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M. Naeem, Tariq Aftab, Abid Ali Ansari, Sarvajeet Singh Gill, & Anna Mocovei (eds.). Hazardous and trace materials in soil and plants: sources, effects, and management M. Naeem, Tariq Aftab, Abid Ali Ansari, Sarvajeet Singh Gill, & Anna Mocovei(编)。土壤和植物中的有害和微量物质:来源、影响和管理
IF 2.1 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.1007/s13412-023-00837-6
Jiezhang Xu, L. Fu
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引用次数: 0
Vincanne Adams. Glyphosate & the swirl Vincanne亚当斯。草甘膦和漩涡
IF 2.1 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1007/s13412-023-00834-9
J. Mirowsky
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引用次数: 0
Climate change vulnerability hotspots in Costa Rica: constructing a sub-national index 哥斯达黎加气候变化脆弱性热点:构建次国家指数
IF 2.1 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1007/s13412-023-00831-y
R. Nawrotzki, Marina Tebeck, S. Harten, Venya Blankenagel
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引用次数: 0
John Pastor. White pine: the natural and human history of a foundational American tree 约翰牧师。白松:美国一种基础树种的自然和人类历史
IF 2.1 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1007/s13412-023-00832-x
D. Leopold
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引用次数: 0
Neonicotinoid seed treatment on sugar beet in England: a qualitative analysis of the controversy, existing policy and viability of alternatives. 英国甜菜新烟碱类种子处理:对争议、现有政策和替代品可行性的定性分析。
IF 2.1 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.1007/s13412-023-00830-z
Hannah Romanowski, Lauren Blake

In 2021, the United Kingdom Government granted the possibility of an emergency derogation for the use of the neonicotinoid seed treatment, thiamethoxam, on sugar beet in England. This was met with heavy criticism and controversy due to the body of evidence demonstrating toxicity of the insecticide to non-target species, particularly pollinators. However, many viewed this decision to be reasonable in this system, as sugar beet is a non-flowering crop, and derogations were only implemented if a set of conditions, including viral risk, were met. This research aims to understand the policy and the perspective of stakeholders in this debate, and identify key problems associated with thiamethoxam use on sugar beet. Semi-structured interviews combined with a modified policy analysis were used, incorporating framework analysis and comparative analysis. Political polarisation, whereby respondents felt that the debate had become anti-pesticide or pro-pesticide and lacked nuance, and the monopsony of British Sugar (a UK company that buys and processes sugar beet), were found to be the most prevalent issues currently impeding political progress and the enhancement of sustainable agriculture in this system. Virus forecasting was considered a successful strategy at the time of writing, although limitations to the model are also discussed. Non-chemical alternatives were found to be limited in this system due to the specificity of the pest system and the low threshold of virus yellows, while forecasting was considered to have the lowest net-environmental impact. Additional policy strategies to work alongside forecasting, such as public education and intergroup contact are also discussed. This study reflects a more general tug-of-war that often sets up a false dichotomy between food security and environmental sustainability. It highlights the importance of addressing the complexity of sustainable food production by opening up the discussion and taking a more nuanced and adaptive approach to policy.

2021年,英国政府批准了在英格兰甜菜上使用新烟碱类种子处理噻虫嗪的紧急克减可能性。由于大量证据表明杀虫剂对非目标物种,特别是传粉昆虫具有毒性,这遭到了严厉的批评和争议。然而,许多人认为,在这个系统中,这一决定是合理的,因为甜菜是一种不开花的作物,只有在满足一系列条件(包括病毒风险)的情况下,才会实施减损。本研究旨在了解这场辩论中利益相关者的政策和观点,并确定与甜菜使用噻虫嗪相关的关键问题。采用了半结构化访谈与修改后的政策分析相结合的方法,结合了框架分析和比较分析。政治两极分化,受访者认为这场辩论已经变成了反农药或支持农药的辩论,缺乏细微差别,以及对英国糖业(一家购买和加工甜菜的英国公司)的垄断,被发现是目前阻碍政治进步和加强该体系中可持续农业的最普遍问题。在撰写本文时,病毒预测被认为是一种成功的策略,尽管也讨论了该模型的局限性。由于害虫系统的特殊性和病毒发黄的阈值较低,非化学替代品在该系统中被发现是有限的,而预测被认为对环境的净影响最低。还讨论了与预测一起工作的其他政策策略,如公共教育和群体间联系。这项研究反映了一场更普遍的拉锯战,这场拉锯战往往在粮食安全和环境可持续性之间建立了一种错误的二分法。它强调了通过开放讨论和采取更细致和适应性更强的政策方法来解决可持续粮食生产复杂性的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
What is a framework? Understanding their purpose, value, development and use 什么是框架?了解它们的目的、价值、发展和使用
IF 2.1 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.1007/s13412-023-00833-w
Stefan Partelow
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引用次数: 3
Against the grain: environmental laws, local botanical knowledge, and housing access in Rio de Janeiro 在里约热内卢,环境法、当地植物学知识和住房准入都是不合时宜的
IF 2.1 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.1007/s13412-023-00828-7
Chris N. Lesser, A. F. Brandes
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引用次数: 0
Seeds of knowledge: paving the way to integrated historical and conservation science research 知识的种子:为历史与保护科学研究的整合铺平道路
IF 2.1 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.1007/s13412-023-00826-9
I. Gomes, Dulce Freire
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引用次数: 2
Households’ willingness to pay for sustainable sanitation and wastewater management in Jaffna municipal area, Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡贾夫纳地区家庭为可持续卫生和废水管理付费的意愿
IF 2.1 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1007/s13412-023-00827-8
Sooriyakumar Krishnapillai, Linoja Sajanthan, S. Sivakumar
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引用次数: 0
Lucianne Toniti. Sundressed Lucianne Toniti。Sundressed
IF 2.1 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.1007/s13412-023-00821-0
G. Silverman
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引用次数: 0
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