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Happiness and Well-Being of Women Working in a Modern Corporate Environment 在现代企业环境中工作的女性的快乐和幸福
IF 0.7 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2025-08-13 DOI: 10.1111/aswp.70015
Muhammad Abrar-ul-Haq, Nargis Abbas, Uzma Ashiq

Newer generations have prioritized workplace happiness and well-being, which, despite its inherently subjective nature, has a significant impact on their career trajectories, organizational transitions, and job choices. Therefore, the current study aimed to investigate the predictors of happiness and well-being among women working in a modern corporate environment. With the growing emphasis on workplace happiness, especially among young generations, this research explores factors such as job experience, job performance, job satisfaction, organizational environment, professional development, and psychological empowerment. Using a cross-sectional design, data were collected from 400 female employees in Lahore's corporate sector through structured questionnaires. The study employs structural equation modeling (SEM) to analyze the relationships between the predictors and outcomes of happiness and well-being. The findings suggest that job satisfaction, professional development, and a supportive organizational environment significantly enhance happiness and well-being. However, psychological empowerment has a more complex effect, negatively impacting well-being when employees face stress and responsibility overload. The insights underscore the importance of cultivating a balanced and supportive work environment to enhance employee happiness and well-being, ultimately benefiting organizational performance.

新一代人把工作场所的快乐和幸福放在首位,尽管它具有内在的主观性,但对他们的职业轨迹、组织转型和工作选择都有重大影响。因此,目前的研究旨在调查在现代企业环境中工作的女性的幸福和幸福的预测因素。随着职场幸福感日益受到重视,尤其是年轻一代,本研究探讨了工作经验、工作绩效、工作满意度、组织环境、专业发展和心理赋权等因素。采用横断面设计,通过结构化问卷从拉合尔企业部门的400名女性员工中收集数据。本研究采用结构方程模型(SEM)分析了幸福和幸福的预测因素与结果之间的关系。研究结果表明,工作满意度、专业发展和支持性组织环境显著提高了幸福感和幸福感。然而,心理授权的影响更为复杂,当员工面临压力和责任过载时,心理授权会对幸福感产生负面影响。这些见解强调了培养一个平衡和支持性的工作环境的重要性,以提高员工的幸福感和幸福感,最终有利于组织绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond the Call to Serve: Measuring Donation Motives in Social Work Students 超越服务的召唤:衡量社会工作学生的捐赠动机
IF 0.7 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2025-08-12 DOI: 10.1111/aswp.70013
Habibullah Akinci, İbrahim Yücel, Erdinç Kalayci

Understanding the motivations behind charitable giving is crucial, particularly among emerging social work professionals. This study presents the development and validation of a novel “Donation Motives Scale” specifically designed for social work students. Drawing upon established theories of donation behavior and existing measurement tools, a comprehensive item pool was generated. Through rigorous analysis, a 17-item scale emerged, structured around four distinct factors: social dignity and appreciation, social responsibility, personal satisfaction and self-evaluation, and humanity and empathy. The scale demonstrated strong validity and reliability within a sample of university students, indicating its potential as a robust tool for investigating donation motives within this population.

了解慈善捐赠背后的动机是至关重要的,尤其是在新兴的社会工作专业人士中。本研究为社工学生设计了一套全新的“捐赠动机量表”,并加以验证。根据已建立的捐赠行为理论和现有的测量工具,生成了一个综合的项目库。经过严格的分析,得出了一个包含17个项目的量表,它围绕着四个不同的因素:社会尊严和欣赏、社会责任、个人满意度和自我评价、人性和同理心。该量表在大学生样本中显示出很强的效度和可靠性,表明它有潜力成为调查大学生捐赠动机的有力工具。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Social Financial Grants on Poverty Alleviation in Rural Indonesia: A Demographic and Econometric Analysis 社会财政补助对印尼农村扶贫的影响:人口统计学和计量经济学分析
IF 1.3 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1111/aswp.70011
Mohamad Zreik, Nazatul Faizah Haron

This study examines the impact of social financial grants on poverty alleviation in rural Indonesia, using a demographic perspective and econometric analysis. By utilizing first-hand survey data from various rural districts, the research investigates the effectiveness of these grants in improving household income, reducing poverty rates, and promoting economic stability. The study employs econometric tools such as regression analysis, difference-in-differences (DiD), and propensity score matching (PSM) to assess the causal relationship between social financial grants and poverty alleviation. The findings provide insights into the demographic factors influencing the effectiveness of these grants and offer policy recommendations to enhance their impact on rural poverty in Indonesia.

本研究利用人口统计学的观点和计量经济学的分析,考察了社会财政补助对印度尼西亚农村地区减贫的影响。通过利用来自各个农村地区的第一手调查数据,本研究调查了这些赠款在提高家庭收入、降低贫困率和促进经济稳定方面的有效性。本研究采用回归分析、差中差(DiD)和倾向得分匹配(PSM)等计量经济学工具来评估社会财政补助与扶贫之间的因果关系。研究结果提供了对影响这些赠款有效性的人口因素的见解,并提供了政策建议,以加强这些赠款对印度尼西亚农村贫困的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Association Between Food Insecurity and Multiple Chronic Diseases in Elderly People With Disabilities in South Korea 粮食不安全与韩国老年残疾人多种慢性疾病之间的关系
IF 1.3 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1111/aswp.70010
Jin Hyuk Lee, Ji Sun Lee, Lina Cui

This study examines the relationship between food insecurity and multiple chronic diseases among Korean older adults with disabilities while identifying sociodemographic and disability-related characteristics associated with both conditions. Using data from the 2020 Disability Life Panel Survey of Korea, which included 2161 disabled individuals aged 60 or older, we conducted frequency analysis, chi-square tests, and multinomial logistic regression. The analysis revealed that 24.85% faced high food insecurity risk and 45.49% had multiple chronic diseases. Those at high risk for both conditions were more likely to be female, less educated, unemployed, and in low-income households. Even after controlling for sociodemographic and disability-related factors, those at a higher risk of food insecurity were significantly more likely to have multiple chronic diseases. This result indicates that food security can play a protective role in reducing the risk of multiple chronic diseases. These insights may assist in developing targeted prevention strategies and health policies for older adults with disabilities, emphasizing the importance of food security interventions in chronic disease management.

本研究探讨了韩国老年残疾患者中粮食不安全与多种慢性疾病之间的关系,同时确定了与这两种疾病相关的社会人口统计学和残疾相关特征。使用2020年韩国残疾生活小组调查的数据,包括2161名60岁及以上的残疾人,我们进行了频率分析、卡方检验和多项逻辑回归。分析显示,24.85%的人面临高度粮食不安全风险,45.49%的人患有多种慢性疾病。这两种情况的高风险人群更可能是女性、受教育程度较低、失业和低收入家庭。即使在控制了社会人口和残疾相关因素之后,粮食不安全风险较高的人患多种慢性疾病的可能性也明显更高。这一结果表明,粮食安全可以在降低多种慢性疾病的风险方面发挥保护作用。这些见解可能有助于为残疾老年人制定有针对性的预防战略和卫生政策,强调粮食安全干预在慢性病管理中的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Integrative Social Work Practices for Service-Oriented Community Governance: A Study From China 服务型社区治理的整合社会工作实践:来自中国的研究
IF 1.3 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2025-03-17 DOI: 10.1111/aswp.70009
Guo Wenmei, Mohd Haizzan Yahaya, Isahaque Ali

This study aims to comprehend integrative social work practice within the context of service-oriented community governance in Pan Zhihua, the largest immigrant city in western China. Specifically, we focused on the Jinfu Community, the largest protected and low-rent housing community in Pan Zhihua. Employing purposive sampling, 41 participants, including community residents, neighborhood committees, social workers, and volunteers, were selected from the Jinfu neighborhood for in-depth interviews. The primary data collected were analyzed using ATLAS.ti8, revealing that integrating social work within the framework of service-oriented community governance yields significant advantages. The results underscore the efficacy of social work in contributing to both the task and process goals of community governance. Moreover, the trend of community service integration serves as a valuable platform for enhancing social work practice. The outcomes of this research provide researchers with a comprehensive framework and valuable insights for integrating social work into service-oriented community governance. The framework encompasses aspects such as principles, strengths and pathways, outcomes, methodology, and assessment tools.

本研究旨在了解西部最大移民城市潘治华服务型社区治理背景下的整合社会工作实践。具体来说,我们把重点放在了金福社区,这是潘志华最大的保障性廉租房社区。采用有目的抽样的方法,选取金福社区居民、居委会、社工、志愿者共41人进行深度访谈。收集的主要资料用ATLAS进行分析。Ti8,揭示了在服务型社区治理框架内整合社会工作的显著优势。结果强调了社会工作在促进社区治理的任务和过程目标方面的功效。此外,社区服务整合的趋势为加强社会工作实践提供了一个宝贵的平台。本研究的结果为社会工作与服务型社区治理的整合提供了一个全面的框架和有价值的见解。该框架包括原则、优势和途径、结果、方法和评估工具等方面。
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引用次数: 0
Zakat and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Assessing the Ripple Effect of Obligatory-Alms Spending on Education. Empirical Evidence From Pakistan 天课与可持续发展目标(SDGs)。评估教育上的强制性施舍支出的连锁反应。来自巴基斯坦的经验证据
IF 1.3 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2025-01-29 DOI: 10.1111/aswp.70006
Yasir Aziz, Fadillah Mansor, Shujaa Waqar, Najeeb Zada

This study employed a novel methodological perspective to evaluate the impact of Zakat on one of the sustainable development goals (SDGs), i.e., education. The study has employed macrolevel data on Zakat spending collected from the Zakat department of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, and microlevel data from a renowned national survey, the Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement Survey (PSLM). Based on the data set used for empirical analysis, a multilevel model was used to control the effect of intraclass correlation. The findings of this study confirmed that Zakat spending by the public sector reduces deprivation in education. Hence, the households benefiting from Zakat allocations are less likely to face barriers in accessing education. Furthermore, the study shows that educated and female-headed households are less likely to experience deprivation, emphasizing the importance of empowering such households as a strategy to reduce educational inequality. However, the mechanism of Zakat disbursement should be refined and made transparent to pursue SDGs by empowering individuals through quality education, vocational training, and enhancing technical skills, which may ultimately reduce poverty in the country. In addition, the methodology adopted in the study opens doors for further research to decompose the results and design policies accordingly.

本研究采用了一种新颖的方法论视角来评估天课对可持续发展目标之一(即教育)的影响。这项研究采用了从巴基斯坦开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省的天课部门收集的天课支出的宏观数据,以及来自著名的国家调查——巴基斯坦社会和生活水平测量调查(PSLM)的微观数据。在实证分析数据集的基础上,采用多级模型控制类内相关性的影响。这项研究的结果证实,公共部门的天课支出减少了受教育的剥夺。因此,受益于天课分配的家庭在接受教育方面不太可能面临障碍。此外,研究表明,受过教育和女户主的家庭不太可能遭受贫困,强调了赋予这些家庭权力作为减少教育不平等战略的重要性。然而,天课的支付机制应该得到完善和透明,通过优质教育、职业培训和提高技术技能来赋予个人权力,从而实现可持续发展目标,最终可能减少该国的贫困。此外,研究中采用的方法为进一步的研究打开了大门,以分解结果并相应地设计政策。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Knowledge and Awareness of Sexual and Reproductive Health Rights Among Married Working Women: A Qualitative Study of Jaipur City 已婚职业妇女性健康与生殖健康权利知识与意识探析——以斋浦尔市为例
IF 1.3 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.1111/aswp.70005
Anuradha Sharma, Amithy Jasrotia

Knowledge and awareness of Sexual and Reproductive Health/Rights (SRH/SRHR) have emerged as a prominent issue globally. Such knowledge leads to improved behaviors to minimize risks related to SRH as well as enhances women's autonomy regarding their fertility and sexuality. In the domain of SRH sociocultural norms and gender power dynamics play an even larger role in determining SRH outcomes. In India, despite progress in health, reproductive health remains a concern. SRH is still subjected to a social taboo in Indian society. Therefore, this study examines persistent challenges in acquiring knowledge of SRH among married working women, also, try to understand SRH issues from cultural and gender perspectives. An exploratory study conducted in Jaipur city (Rajasthan), included highly educated married working women (n = 104), using mixed-methods with interviews and focus group discussions. Ethical guidelines ensured participant confidentiality and informed consent. Despite high educational and economic status significant gaps were found such as limited awareness of SRH concerns, family planning methods and SRHRs like rights to make informed decision, termination of pregnancy, maternity benefits, etc. This study emphasizes holistic approach to improve SRHR outcomes and advocated policy interventions for women of all sections of society.

对性健康和生殖健康/权利的了解和认识已成为全球的一个突出问题。这些知识可以改善行为,以尽量减少与性健康生殖健康有关的风险,并增强妇女在生育和性方面的自主权。在性生殖健康领域,社会文化规范和性别权力动态在决定性生殖健康结果方面发挥着更大的作用。在印度,尽管在健康方面取得了进展,但生殖健康仍然是一个令人关切的问题。在印度社会,性健康与生殖健康仍然是一个社会禁忌。因此,本研究探讨已婚职业女性在获取性生殖健康知识方面的持续挑战,并试图从文化和性别角度理解性生殖健康问题。在斋浦尔市(拉贾斯坦邦)进行了一项探索性研究,包括受过高等教育的已婚职业妇女(n = 104),采用访谈和焦点小组讨论的混合方法。伦理准则确保了参与者的保密和知情同意。尽管受教育程度和经济地位较高,但仍存在重大差距,例如对性健康和生殖健康问题、计划生育方法和性健康和生殖健康权利(如作出知情决定的权利、终止妊娠、产妇福利等)的认识有限。本研究强调采用整体方法来改善性生殖资源的结果,并提倡对社会各阶层的妇女进行政策干预。
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引用次数: 0
Serial Dual Mediating Effects of Self-Esteem and Peer Support in the Relationship Between Acculturative Stress and Life Satisfaction Among Refugee Children in Korea 自尊和同伴支持在韩国难民儿童异文化压力与生活满意度关系中的连续双重中介作用
IF 1.3 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.1111/aswp.70007
Lina Cui, Shanshan Chen, Karin Kyung Paine, Choong Rai Nho

The purpose of this study is to verify the serial mediating effects of self-esteem and peer support in the relationship between acculturative stress and life satisfaction of refugee children living in Korea and to explore social work implications for the adaptation and development of refugee children. Primary data from a 2023 study was used, based on 71 research participants (33 boys, 38 girls) included in the analysis. Results of the study are as follows: First, refugee children's acculturative stress had a positive effect on their life satisfaction. Second, self-esteem and peer support had a serial dual mediating effect on the impact of refugee children's acculturative stress on life satisfaction. Based on these results, social work policy and practice implications were discussed in order to ameliorate acculturative stress and improve self-esteem and peer support of refugee children living in Korea.

本研究旨在验证自尊和同伴支持在韩国难民儿童异文化压力与生活满意度关系中的系列中介作用,并探讨社会工作对难民儿童适应与发展的启示。主要数据来自2023年的一项研究,基于71名研究参与者(33名男孩,38名女孩)的分析。研究结果表明:第一,难民儿童的异文化压力对其生活满意度有正向影响。第二,自尊和同伴支持对难民儿童异文化压力对生活满意度的影响具有连续的双重中介作用。在此基础上,本文探讨了社会工作政策和实践的启示,以改善韩国难民儿童的异文化压力,提高他们的自尊和同伴支持。
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引用次数: 0
From Perpetrators to Partners: Juvenile Offenders Perspective on Student Mass Fighting Prevention in Indonesia 从肇事者到合作伙伴:青少年罪犯视角下的印尼学生群体斗殴预防
IF 1.3 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1111/aswp.70004
Jesika Juliana, Azmawaty Mohamad Nor, Fonny Dameaty Hutagalung

Adolescent physical fights are a significant social problem worldwide, with a rising incidence of mass school fights in Indonesia highlighting the need for targeted interventions. Despite this, research often overlooks the perspectives of the offenders themselves. This study aims to address this gap by examining protective factors and prevention strategies from the viewpoint of Indonesian juvenile offenders. Using in-depth interviews and thematic analysis with four juvenile offenders across three correctional institutions, the research identifies several key strategies for prevention. These include strengthening parental connections, providing positive adult role models, severing ties with delinquent peers, and offering education on adaptive coping strategies. Effective prevention also involves establishing robust parent–child relationships and implementing school programs that address honor-related conflicts. Furthermore, the study suggests that educating adolescents about positive masculinity, incorporating anger management training, and utilizing cognitive-behavioral therapy can significantly reduce the likelihood of involvement in mass student fighting. By adopting these approaches, communities can more effectively address and mitigate the underlying factors contributing to adolescent violence and promote more constructive conflict resolution methods.

青少年打架是世界范围内的一个重大社会问题,印度尼西亚大规模学校打架事件的发生率不断上升,突出表明需要采取有针对性的干预措施。尽管如此,研究往往忽略了罪犯自己的观点。本研究旨在通过从印尼少年犯的角度审视保护因素和预防策略来解决这一差距。通过对三所教养机构的四名少年犯进行深入访谈和专题分析,该研究确定了预防的几个关键策略。这些措施包括加强与父母的联系,提供积极的成人榜样,切断与不良同龄人的联系,以及提供适应性应对策略的教育。有效的预防还包括建立牢固的亲子关系和实施学校项目,解决与荣誉有关的冲突。此外,研究表明,教育青少年积极的男子气概,结合愤怒管理训练,并利用认知行为疗法可以显著减少参与大规模学生打架的可能性。通过采用这些方法,社区可以更有效地处理和减轻导致青少年暴力的潜在因素,并促进更有建设性的冲突解决方法。
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引用次数: 0
Every Life Matters: Empowering Care Leavers on Their Path to Independence 每个人的生活都很重要:增强脱离照护者自立之路的能力
IF 1.3 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1111/aswp.70003
Girish Sharma

Following the transition into society, adolescents' rehabilitation and social integration are the main concerns for child care institutions (CCIs). By recognizing the challenges adolescents face, it is possible to facilitate their rehabilitation and integration into society. This study aims to identify the issues and obstacles impeding care leavers' rehabilitation and integration process, as perceived by caregivers. The researcher employs social constructivism as a theoretical framework and qualitative description method as the research design. The study involved eight participants, selected through purposive sampling, and semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. The study's findings elucidate the risk and protective factors associated with the issues faced by care leavers, including caregiving environment and support, social and community support, educational challenges, psychological and emotional challenges, social isolation and discrimination, among others. Based on the findings, the researcher has developed a Holistic Care Integration and Transition (HCIT) framework for practitioners and policymakers.

进入社会后,青少年的康复和社会融入是儿童保育机构(CCIs)的主要关注点。认识到青少年面临的挑战,就有可能促进他们的康复和融入社会。本研究旨在找出照料者认为阻碍离托者康复和融入社会的问题和障碍。研究者采用社会建构主义作为理论框架,定性描述法作为研究设计。本研究通过有目的的抽样选取了八名参与者,并采用半结构式访谈收集数据。研究结果阐明了与离照者面临的问题相关的风险和保护因素,包括照顾环境和支持、社会和社区支持、教育挑战、心理和情绪挑战、社会隔离和歧视等。根据研究结果,研究人员为从业人员和政策制定者制定了 "整体护理整合与过渡"(HCIT)框架。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asian Social Work and Policy Review
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