首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Organizational Sociology最新文献

英文 中文
Sensing that Something is Wrong: On the Role of Senses in Sensemaking in Frontline Safety Work 感觉到出了问题:论感官在一线安全工作的感知决策中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.1515/joso-2023-0034
Grethe Midtlyng
Based on an ethnography of work in a high-security prison, this article explores how safety practitioners develop specialised sensing skills through close engagement with their socio-material work environment and how they use these skills in constructing their understandings of what is going on in everyday work. The results make visible the potential role of the senses in how workers keep systems running, how they maintain safety in situations where quick reactions are needed and for the fast transition to more deliberate forms of sensemaking for early intervention. However, despite the importance prison officers ascribed to the use of the senses for their ability to work proactively, certain technologies seemed to reduce access to sensory inputs and thereby the ability to notice weak signals. This indicate challenges regarding embodied and tacit safety knowledge when more visible representations of safety are implemented. The article aims to contribute to a theoretical framework for understanding the role of senses in safety work through the concept of sensemaking as an embodied, socio-material process.
本文基于对一所高度戒备监狱工作的人种学研究,探讨了安全从业人员如何通过密切接触其社会物质工作环境来发展专门的感知技能,以及他们如何利用这些技能来构建对日常工作中发生的事情的理解。研究结果表明了感官在以下方面的潜在作用:工作人员如何保持系统运行,如何在需要快速反应的情况下维护安全,以及如何快速过渡到更深思熟虑的感知形式以进行早期干预。然而,尽管狱警们认为感官的使用对其积极主动工作的能力非常重要,但某些技术似乎减少了对感官输入的获取,从而降低了发现微弱信号的能力。这表明,在实施更多可见的安全表征时,体现和隐性安全知识面临挑战。这篇文章旨在通过 "感官制造 "这一概念,为理解感官在安全工作中的作用提供一个理论框架。
{"title":"Sensing that Something is Wrong: On the Role of Senses in Sensemaking in Frontline Safety Work","authors":"Grethe Midtlyng","doi":"10.1515/joso-2023-0034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/joso-2023-0034","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Based on an ethnography of work in a high-security prison, this article explores how safety practitioners develop specialised sensing skills through close engagement with their socio-material work environment and how they use these skills in constructing their understandings of what is going on in everyday work. The results make visible the potential role of the senses in how workers keep systems running, how they maintain safety in situations where quick reactions are needed and for the fast transition to more deliberate forms of sensemaking for early intervention. However, despite the importance prison officers ascribed to the use of the senses for their ability to work proactively, certain technologies seemed to reduce access to sensory inputs and thereby the ability to notice weak signals. This indicate challenges regarding embodied and tacit safety knowledge when more visible representations of safety are implemented. The article aims to contribute to a theoretical framework for understanding the role of senses in safety work through the concept of sensemaking as an embodied, socio-material process.","PeriodicalId":445948,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organizational Sociology","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141641695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Systems of Flexible Production: Organizational Conditions for the Resurgence of Craft 灵活生产的社会体系:手工业复兴的组织条件
Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.1515/joso-2023-0029
Judith Nyfeler
Against the background of a growing interest in the resurgence of craft work, this article examines the organizational conditions that characterize craft-based production in contemporary society and how they help to facilitate craft resurgence. The paper identifies three organizational conditions of contemporary craft-based production, relating to the mass market, producing by means of flexible specialization, and using infrastructures. By applying a historical lens, I argue that these organizational conditions have formed into a particular way of organizing craft-based production which is attuned to local and temporal specificities. Therefore, this study builds on a complementary, symbiotic notion of craft which considers industrial manufacture, serial production and digital technologies to be constitutive of craft making. By offering an alternative conceptual framework to grasp the resurgence of craft, this article contributes to the understanding of organizational resilience.
在手工艺复兴日益受到关注的背景下,本文探讨了当代社会以手工艺为基础的生产的组织条件,以及这些条件如何有助于促进手工艺的复兴。本文指出了当代手工艺生产的三个组织条件,即与大众市场相关、通过灵活的专业化手段进行生产以及利用基础设施。通过运用历史视角,我认为这些组织条件已经形成了一种特殊的手工艺生产组织方式,这种方式适应了当地和时代的特殊性。因此,本研究以互补共生的工艺概念为基础,认为工业制造、批量生产和数字技术是工艺制作的构成要素。通过提供另一种概念框架来把握手工艺的复苏,本文有助于理解组织的复原力。
{"title":"Social Systems of Flexible Production: Organizational Conditions for the Resurgence of Craft","authors":"Judith Nyfeler","doi":"10.1515/joso-2023-0029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/joso-2023-0029","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Against the background of a growing interest in the resurgence of craft work, this article examines the organizational conditions that characterize craft-based production in contemporary society and how they help to facilitate craft resurgence. The paper identifies three organizational conditions of contemporary craft-based production, relating to the mass market, producing by means of flexible specialization, and using infrastructures. By applying a historical lens, I argue that these organizational conditions have formed into a particular way of organizing craft-based production which is attuned to local and temporal specificities. Therefore, this study builds on a complementary, symbiotic notion of craft which considers industrial manufacture, serial production and digital technologies to be constitutive of craft making. By offering an alternative conceptual framework to grasp the resurgence of craft, this article contributes to the understanding of organizational resilience.","PeriodicalId":445948,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organizational Sociology","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141655260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Learning from Surprising Observations in Management – Longitudinal Accounts 从管理中的惊人观察中学习--纵向账户
Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1515/joso-2023-0020
Sten Jönsson, Richard Jönsson
Accounts can be understood as “repair of problematic situations”, which, in turn, may be seen as inference to the best explanation of a surprising observation. We analyse “learning events” as told by prominent Swedish industrial leaders in two sets of interviews with 30 years between them. We find that the accounts quite often centre around surprising situations, i.e. uncertainty is maximal, where coherence is reached by combining facts and arguments into an understanding of the situation good enough to justify action. The primary function of these accounts is to generate meaning. That meaning will inform managers in the choice of relevant “levers of control” in implementation. It has been argued that “semi-confusing information” in organizations will invite questions and dialogue, and thereby help them avoid or overcome crises. We extend this line of reasoning by showing how such information feeds deliberation – construction of inference to the best explanation – by abductive reasoning toward action in “moments-of-truth”.
叙述可以被理解为 "问题情境的修复",反过来,也可以被视为对令人惊讶的观察结果做出最佳解释的推论。我们分析了瑞典著名工业领袖在两组相隔 30 年的访谈中讲述的 "学习事件"。我们发现,这些叙述往往围绕着令人惊讶的情况,即不确定性最大的情况,在这种情况下,通过将事实和论据结合起来,形成对情况的足够理解,以证明行动的合理性,从而达成一致性。这些说明的主要功能是产生意义。这种意义将为管理者在实施过程中选择相关的 "控制杠杆 "提供依据。有人认为,组织中的 "半混淆信息 "会引发问题和对话,从而帮助他们避免或克服危机。我们扩展了这一推理思路,展示了此类信息如何在 "真相时刻 "通过归纳推理来促进审议--构建推论以得出最佳解释--从而采取行动。
{"title":"Learning from Surprising Observations in Management – Longitudinal Accounts","authors":"Sten Jönsson, Richard Jönsson","doi":"10.1515/joso-2023-0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/joso-2023-0020","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Accounts can be understood as “repair of problematic situations”, which, in turn, may be seen as inference to the best explanation of a surprising observation. We analyse “learning events” as told by prominent Swedish industrial leaders in two sets of interviews with 30 years between them. We find that the accounts quite often centre around surprising situations, i.e. uncertainty is maximal, where coherence is reached by combining facts and arguments into an understanding of the situation good enough to justify action. The primary function of these accounts is to generate meaning. That meaning will inform managers in the choice of relevant “levers of control” in implementation. It has been argued that “semi-confusing information” in organizations will invite questions and dialogue, and thereby help them avoid or overcome crises. We extend this line of reasoning by showing how such information feeds deliberation – construction of inference to the best explanation – by abductive reasoning toward action in “moments-of-truth”.","PeriodicalId":445948,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organizational Sociology","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141658968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Organization Studies and the Legal Person 组织研究与法人
Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.1515/joso-2023-0036
Nils Brunsson
The social construction of legal persons developed in the Western world about one thousand years ago has historically influenced the construction of organizations, including monasteries, guilds, cities, universities, states, associations, and businesses. Yet the notion of legal person was not present in influential, early definitions of organizations; rather organizations were understood as systems of interacting physical persons. This understanding is problematic in several respects, whereas the notion of legal person helps to explain many fundamental characteristics of organizations. Furthermore, a definition of organizations inspired by the notion of legal person makes it easier to distinguish clearly among the three phenomena that constitute the main objects of organization studies: organizations, organizing, and the organized. A clearer distinction among three concepts has the potential to revive old questions and generate new questions for organizational research.
大约一千年前在西方世界形成的法人社会建构在历史上影响了组织的建构,包括修道院、行会、城市、大学、国家、协会和企业。然而,在有影响力的早期组织定义中并没有法人的概念;相反,组织被理解为由相互作用的自然人组成的系统。这种理解在几个方面存在问题,而法人的概念有助于解释组织的许多基本特征。此外,受法人概念启发的组织定义更容易明确区分构成组织研究主要对象的三种现象:组织、组织化和被组织者。更明确地区分这三个概念有可能重新提出组织研究的老问题并产生新问题。
{"title":"Organization Studies and the Legal Person","authors":"Nils Brunsson","doi":"10.1515/joso-2023-0036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/joso-2023-0036","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The social construction of legal persons developed in the Western world about one thousand years ago has historically influenced the construction of organizations, including monasteries, guilds, cities, universities, states, associations, and businesses. Yet the notion of legal person was not present in influential, early definitions of organizations; rather organizations were understood as systems of interacting physical persons. This understanding is problematic in several respects, whereas the notion of legal person helps to explain many fundamental characteristics of organizations. Furthermore, a definition of organizations inspired by the notion of legal person makes it easier to distinguish clearly among the three phenomena that constitute the main objects of organization studies: organizations, organizing, and the organized. A clearer distinction among three concepts has the potential to revive old questions and generate new questions for organizational research.","PeriodicalId":445948,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organizational Sociology","volume":"66 49","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140664161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Overcoming Strong–Weak Dualisms in Process Organization Studies via Three Theory-Methodology Hybrids 通过三种理论与方法的混合,克服过程组织研究中的强弱二元论
Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.1515/joso-2023-0026
Miguel Pinha e Cunha, Stewart Clegg, Rafael Alcadipani
In processual approaches to the sociology of organizations, there are prevalent assumptions differentiating ‘strong’ and ‘weak’ process research. In this paper, we challenge this assumption and suggest a novel, non-dualistic hybrid approach that is methodologically strong-weak. This approach integrates both flux (becoming) and its temporary material instantiations (being), addressing tensions between slow-moving and mid-range elements of process. We argue that both strong and weak process views can contribute to understanding organizing. We explore how their dualism can be overcome methodologically through the combination of time horizons, incorporating substantialist and flux views, as well as proximal and distal perspectives. Using a strong-weak dualism creates an unnecessary theoretical and methodological divide between process as flow and process as material instantiation. We advance three hybrid approaches which we call reifying, liquefying, and embedding. Our contribution consists of strategies to overcome strong-weak dualism for conceptualizing organizations in a sociologically dynamic and holistic manner.
在组织社会学的过程研究方法中,普遍存在着区分 "强 "和 "弱 "过程研究的假设。在本文中,我们挑战了这一假设,并提出了一种新颖的、非二元对立的混合方法,即方法论上的强-弱。这种方法综合了流动(成为)及其暂时的物质实例(存在),解决了过程的慢动作元素和中程元素之间的紧张关系。我们认为,强过程观和弱过程观都有助于理解组织工作。我们探讨了如何通过时间跨度的组合,结合实质性和流动性观点,以及近端和远端观点,在方法论上克服二元论。使用强弱二元论会在作为流动的过程和作为物质实例化的过程之间造成不必要的理论和方法上的分歧。我们提出了三种混合方法,分别称为重化、液化和嵌入。我们的贡献包括克服强弱二元论的策略,以社会学上动态和整体的方式对组织进行概念化。
{"title":"Overcoming Strong–Weak Dualisms in Process Organization Studies via Three Theory-Methodology Hybrids","authors":"Miguel Pinha e Cunha, Stewart Clegg, Rafael Alcadipani","doi":"10.1515/joso-2023-0026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/joso-2023-0026","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In processual approaches to the sociology of organizations, there are prevalent assumptions differentiating ‘strong’ and ‘weak’ process research. In this paper, we challenge this assumption and suggest a novel, non-dualistic hybrid approach that is methodologically strong-weak. This approach integrates both flux (becoming) and its temporary material instantiations (being), addressing tensions between slow-moving and mid-range elements of process. We argue that both strong and weak process views can contribute to understanding organizing. We explore how their dualism can be overcome methodologically through the combination of time horizons, incorporating substantialist and flux views, as well as proximal and distal perspectives. Using a strong-weak dualism creates an unnecessary theoretical and methodological divide between process as flow and process as material instantiation. We advance three hybrid approaches which we call reifying, liquefying, and embedding. Our contribution consists of strategies to overcome strong-weak dualism for conceptualizing organizations in a sociologically dynamic and holistic manner.","PeriodicalId":445948,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organizational Sociology","volume":"50 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140667313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Migration Policy – An Oxymoron or a Management Project? 移民政策--牛头不对马嘴还是管理项目?
Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.1515/joso-2023-0037
Karin Brunsson
Arguably, standardization is a key concept in contemporary global society. Not only has standardization facilitated worldwide trade of goods and services, but it has also made people amenable to similar work situations and to the production and consumption of similar products and similar information across countries. Harsh regional and national migration policies negate these effects of globalization and reflect instead a – unrealistic – managerial ideal of order. It is suggested that legislators who seek to transform states into nation states mistake states for organizations. They take an instrumental approach to citizens and migrants and see the declaration of human rights as an insignificant mission statement.
可以说,标准化是当代全球社会的一个重要概念。标准化不仅促进了世界范围内的商品和服务贸易,而且还使人们能够适应类似的工作环境,生产和消费类似的产品,并在不同国家获得类似的信息。苛刻的地区和国家移民政策否定了全球化的这些影响,反而反映了一种不切实际的管理秩序理想。有人认为,试图将国家转变为民族国家的立法者错把国家当成了组织。他们对公民和移民采取工具性的方法,将人权宣言视为无足轻重的任务说明。
{"title":"Migration Policy – An Oxymoron or a Management Project?","authors":"Karin Brunsson","doi":"10.1515/joso-2023-0037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/joso-2023-0037","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Arguably, standardization is a key concept in contemporary global society. Not only has standardization facilitated worldwide trade of goods and services, but it has also made people amenable to similar work situations and to the production and consumption of similar products and similar information across countries. Harsh regional and national migration policies negate these effects of globalization and reflect instead a – unrealistic – managerial ideal of order. It is suggested that legislators who seek to transform states into nation states mistake states for organizations. They take an instrumental approach to citizens and migrants and see the declaration of human rights as an insignificant mission statement.","PeriodicalId":445948,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organizational Sociology","volume":"6 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140715922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Meta-organizations for Sustainability Transformations: Navigating Tensions Between Imperatives of Transition and Meta-organizationality 可持续性转型的元组织:在转型的紧迫性与元组织性之间游刃有余
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1515/joso-2023-0001
Héloïse Berkowitz, S. Bor
How do we change social orders to deliver a sustainable future? A growing literature in organization studies argues that meta-organizations are part of the answer. Meta-organizations have been shown to be well equipped for tackling grand challenges, yet paradoxically they also tend to resist change due to their inertia. In this paper, we move beyond the question of whether and how meta-organizations act as vectors of transition to address the question of how some of the defining organizational attributes of meta-organizations – which we call ‘meta-organizationality’ – create tensions for sustainability transitions. We argue that these tensions result from frictions between the imperatives of transitions, i.e. conditions for achieving broad socio-technical transformations for sustainability, and the imperatives of meta-organizations, i.e. the implications resulting specifically from their meta-organizationality. We unpack four tensions, which we frame as ‘multi-referentiality–directionality’, ‘layering–diffusion’, ‘dialectical actorhood–coordination’, and ‘multi-level decidedness–reflexivity’. We argue that transformative meta-organizations are those that successfully navigate these tensions to produce sociotechnical system changes. This work has several implications for organization studies, meta-organization studies and transition studies, and offers several avenues for research.
我们如何改变社会秩序,实现可持续发展的未来?越来越多的组织研究文献认为,元组织是答案的一部分。元组织已被证明具备应对重大挑战的能力,但矛盾的是,元组织也往往因其惰性而抵制变革。在本文中,我们不仅探讨了元组织是否以及如何充当转型载体的问题,还探讨了元组织的一些决定性组织属性--我们称之为 "元组织性"--如何为可持续性转型带来紧张关系的问题。我们认为,这些紧张关系源于转型的必要性(即实现广泛的社会技术转型以实现可持续性的条件)与元组织的必要性(即元组织性所产生的具体影响)之间的摩擦。我们将这四种紧张关系归纳为 "多重参照-方向性"、"分层-扩散"、"辩证行动-协调 "和 "多级决定-反身性"。我们认为,变革型元组织是那些成功驾驭这些紧张关系,从而产生社会技术系统变革的组织。这项工作对组织研究、元组织研究和转型研究具有若干影响,并提供了若干研究途径。
{"title":"Meta-organizations for Sustainability Transformations: Navigating Tensions Between Imperatives of Transition and Meta-organizationality","authors":"Héloïse Berkowitz, S. Bor","doi":"10.1515/joso-2023-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/joso-2023-0001","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 How do we change social orders to deliver a sustainable future? A growing literature in organization studies argues that meta-organizations are part of the answer. Meta-organizations have been shown to be well equipped for tackling grand challenges, yet paradoxically they also tend to resist change due to their inertia. In this paper, we move beyond the question of whether and how meta-organizations act as vectors of transition to address the question of how some of the defining organizational attributes of meta-organizations – which we call ‘meta-organizationality’ – create tensions for sustainability transitions. We argue that these tensions result from frictions between the imperatives of transitions, i.e. conditions for achieving broad socio-technical transformations for sustainability, and the imperatives of meta-organizations, i.e. the implications resulting specifically from their meta-organizationality. We unpack four tensions, which we frame as ‘multi-referentiality–directionality’, ‘layering–diffusion’, ‘dialectical actorhood–coordination’, and ‘multi-level decidedness–reflexivity’. We argue that transformative meta-organizations are those that successfully navigate these tensions to produce sociotechnical system changes. This work has several implications for organization studies, meta-organization studies and transition studies, and offers several avenues for research.","PeriodicalId":445948,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organizational Sociology","volume":"13 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140241184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deciding Together as Faculty: Narratives of Unanticipated Consequences in Gendered and Racialized Departmental Service, Promotion, and Voting 作为教员一起决定:性别化和种族化部门服务、晋升和投票中意想不到的后果的叙述
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1515/joso-2023-0004
Laurel Smith‐Doerr, Ethel L. Mickey, Ember Skye W. Kane-Lee
Abstract Workplace inequalities scholarship often assumes making people aware of problems will lead to change, although gendered and racialized organizations theories show systemic problems beyond individual awareness. Still, not enough research analyzes the narratives of savvy organizational actors – like university faculty aware of inequalities – to understand the mechanisms operating against leveraging that knowledge for change. Data consist of 10 group interviews with 45 faculty across departments in one US public university, supplemented by content analysis of 56 departments’ written bylaws. Findings focus on three common shared decisions: committee service, hiring/promotion, and voting practices. We find awareness of inequality may actually reinforce the status quo when narratives about gendered and racialized processes feature decoupling from formal bylaws, and when narratives about outcomes relate to multiple layers of unanticipated consequences favoring whiteness and men. Specifically, inequality is reproduced when narratives about gendered and racialized unanticipated consequences: 1) highlight the imperviousness of change, as in the difficulty of allocating service work equitably, 2) lack reflexivity and shift responsibility to ‘other’ groups – ‘faculty’ or ‘administrators’ – as in unequal hiring and promotion decisions, and 3) focus on standard old boy stories which obscure other inequalities, as in faculty voting where non-tenure track rank inequality obscures race/gender inequalities. When unanticipated consequences narratives have dimensions of fatalism, finger pointing, and blindness to intersectionality, white men may continue to benefit. This study shows how formal policies and awareness of inequalities may still fail to produce change.
工作场所不平等研究通常假设让人们意识到问题会导致变化,尽管性别和种族化的组织理论显示了超越个人意识的系统性问题。然而,还没有足够的研究分析精明的组织参与者的叙述——比如意识到不平等的大学教师——来理解阻碍利用这些知识进行变革的机制。数据包括对一所美国公立大学各院系45名教师的10次小组访谈,并辅以对56个院系书面章程的内容分析。调查结果集中于三个共同决策:委员会服务、招聘/晋升和投票实践。我们发现,当关于性别和种族化过程的叙述与正式章程脱钩,以及当关于结果的叙述涉及到有利于白人和男性的多层意想不到的后果时,对不平等的认识实际上可能会强化现状。具体来说,当叙述性别化和种族化的意外后果时,不平等就会重现:1)强调变化的不可渗透性,如公平分配服务工作的困难;2)缺乏反身性,并将责任转移给“其他”群体——“教师”或“管理人员”——如不平等的招聘和晋升决策;3)专注于掩盖其他不平等的标准老男孩故事,如在教师投票中,非终身教职的排名不平等掩盖了种族/性别不平等。当意想不到的后果叙事具有宿命论、指责和对交织性视而不见的维度时,白人男性可能会继续受益。这项研究表明,正式的政策和对不平等的认识可能仍然无法产生变化。
{"title":"Deciding Together as Faculty: Narratives of Unanticipated Consequences in Gendered and Racialized Departmental Service, Promotion, and Voting","authors":"Laurel Smith‐Doerr, Ethel L. Mickey, Ember Skye W. Kane-Lee","doi":"10.1515/joso-2023-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/joso-2023-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Workplace inequalities scholarship often assumes making people aware of problems will lead to change, although gendered and racialized organizations theories show systemic problems beyond individual awareness. Still, not enough research analyzes the narratives of savvy organizational actors – like university faculty aware of inequalities – to understand the mechanisms operating against leveraging that knowledge for change. Data consist of 10 group interviews with 45 faculty across departments in one US public university, supplemented by content analysis of 56 departments’ written bylaws. Findings focus on three common shared decisions: committee service, hiring/promotion, and voting practices. We find awareness of inequality may actually reinforce the status quo when narratives about gendered and racialized processes feature decoupling from formal bylaws, and when narratives about outcomes relate to multiple layers of unanticipated consequences favoring whiteness and men. Specifically, inequality is reproduced when narratives about gendered and racialized unanticipated consequences: 1) highlight the imperviousness of change, as in the difficulty of allocating service work equitably, 2) lack reflexivity and shift responsibility to ‘other’ groups – ‘faculty’ or ‘administrators’ – as in unequal hiring and promotion decisions, and 3) focus on standard old boy stories which obscure other inequalities, as in faculty voting where non-tenure track rank inequality obscures race/gender inequalities. When unanticipated consequences narratives have dimensions of fatalism, finger pointing, and blindness to intersectionality, white men may continue to benefit. This study shows how formal policies and awareness of inequalities may still fail to produce change.","PeriodicalId":445948,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organizational Sociology","volume":"205 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122037294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nathan Meyer-Rothschild’s Reproduction of Business Masculinity in the Portrait A View from the Royal Exchange. A Historical, Bourdieusian and Visual Semiotic Exploration 内森·迈耶-罗斯柴尔德在《肖像》中再现商业男子气概——来自皇家交易所的观点。历史的、布尔迪厄主义的和视觉符号学的探索
Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.1515/joso-2023-0005
A. Giazitzoglu, John W. Wilson
Abstract Business Masculinity represents a distinctly English configuration of masculinity that was hegemonic in the City of London’s banking and finance industry until recently. This work uses visual semiotic analysis, historical analysis and Bourdieusian concepts to show how Rothschild reproduced the aesthetics of Business Masculinity in the portrait A View from the Royal Exchange (1817) by using clothing and other symbolic cultural capital. To secure his trajectory, Rothschild needed to align his identity with Business Masculinity and thus Englishness – and disassociate himself from Jewish masculinity – in a culture of antisemitism, as well as deal with the repercussions arising from his alleged manipulation of information about the Battle of Waterloo (1815). In this context, the portrait played a significant part in Rothschild’s public identity-management. Shortly after the portrait’s publication, Rothschild was trusted with key information and opportunities which were conducive to his enterprise growing exponentially. It is suggested that the portrait played a hitherto underacknowledged part in Rothschild’s trajectory, by disassociating Rothschild from Jewish masculinity and associating Rothschild with Business Masculinity.
商业男子气概(Masculinity)代表了一种独特的英国男子气概,直到最近,这种男子气概在伦敦金融城(City of London)的银行和金融业一直占据着主导地位。本作品运用视觉符号学分析、历史分析和布尔第学派的概念,展示了罗斯柴尔德如何利用服装等象征性文化资本,再现了《皇家交易所》(1817)肖像中商业男子气概的美学。为了确保自己的发展轨迹,罗斯柴尔德需要将自己的身份与商业男子气概和英国人的身份保持一致,并在反犹太主义的文化中与犹太人的男子气概划清关系,同时还要处理因他涉嫌操纵滑铁卢战役(1815年)的信息而引起的反响。在这种背景下,这幅肖像在罗斯柴尔德的公众身份管理中发挥了重要作用。肖像出版后不久,罗斯柴尔德被信任的关键信息和机会,有利于他的企业呈指数级增长。有人认为,这幅画像在罗斯柴尔德的发展轨迹中发挥了迄今为止未被承认的作用,它将罗斯柴尔德与犹太男子气概分离开来,并将罗斯柴尔德与商业男子气概联系起来。
{"title":"Nathan Meyer-Rothschild’s Reproduction of Business Masculinity in the Portrait A View from the Royal Exchange. A Historical, Bourdieusian and Visual Semiotic Exploration","authors":"A. Giazitzoglu, John W. Wilson","doi":"10.1515/joso-2023-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/joso-2023-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Business Masculinity represents a distinctly English configuration of masculinity that was hegemonic in the City of London’s banking and finance industry until recently. This work uses visual semiotic analysis, historical analysis and Bourdieusian concepts to show how Rothschild reproduced the aesthetics of Business Masculinity in the portrait A View from the Royal Exchange (1817) by using clothing and other symbolic cultural capital. To secure his trajectory, Rothschild needed to align his identity with Business Masculinity and thus Englishness – and disassociate himself from Jewish masculinity – in a culture of antisemitism, as well as deal with the repercussions arising from his alleged manipulation of information about the Battle of Waterloo (1815). In this context, the portrait played a significant part in Rothschild’s public identity-management. Shortly after the portrait’s publication, Rothschild was trusted with key information and opportunities which were conducive to his enterprise growing exponentially. It is suggested that the portrait played a hitherto underacknowledged part in Rothschild’s trajectory, by disassociating Rothschild from Jewish masculinity and associating Rothschild with Business Masculinity.","PeriodicalId":445948,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organizational Sociology","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132946341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Nurturing the Successor to Attracting New Founders: How Firm Platforms Organize a Market for Selling Businesses 从培养接班人到吸引新创始人:公司平台如何组织销售业务的市场
Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.1515/joso-2022-0001
Isabell K. Stamm
Abstract Firm platforms organize a market for selling Mittelstand firms in Germany. In doing so they face a challenge: to instill a market frame in a segment of the German economy that is known for its family embedding. This study examines the strategies firm platforms use to reframe ownership transfer from a gift passed on within the family to a commodity traded on a market. Building on a content analysis of the seven largest and most innovative firm platforms in Germany, this study reveals how firm platforms argue from within a gift exchange frame and shift its parameters in social, object, and time dimensions. This study makes a more general point by arguing that digital platforms function as cultural trailblazers in marketization. This study contributes to succession, digital platform, and marketization debates.
在德国,企业平台组织了一个出售中小企业的市场。在这样做的过程中,他们面临着一个挑战:在以家族嵌入而闻名的德国经济领域中植入一个市场框架。本研究考察了企业平台使用的策略,以重新定义所有权从家庭内部传递的礼物到市场上交易的商品的转移。基于对德国七个最大和最具创新性的企业平台的内容分析,本研究揭示了企业平台如何在礼物交换框架内争论,并在社会、对象和时间维度上改变其参数。这项研究提出了一个更普遍的观点,认为数字平台在市场化中发挥着文化开拓者的作用。这项研究有助于对继承、数字平台和市场化的争论。
{"title":"From Nurturing the Successor to Attracting New Founders: How Firm Platforms Organize a Market for Selling Businesses","authors":"Isabell K. Stamm","doi":"10.1515/joso-2022-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/joso-2022-0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Firm platforms organize a market for selling Mittelstand firms in Germany. In doing so they face a challenge: to instill a market frame in a segment of the German economy that is known for its family embedding. This study examines the strategies firm platforms use to reframe ownership transfer from a gift passed on within the family to a commodity traded on a market. Building on a content analysis of the seven largest and most innovative firm platforms in Germany, this study reveals how firm platforms argue from within a gift exchange frame and shift its parameters in social, object, and time dimensions. This study makes a more general point by arguing that digital platforms function as cultural trailblazers in marketization. This study contributes to succession, digital platform, and marketization debates.","PeriodicalId":445948,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organizational Sociology","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124738886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Organizational Sociology
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1