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2007 IEEE Particle Accelerator Conference (PAC)最新文献

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First principle measurements of thermal emittance for copper and magnesium 铜和镁热辐射率的第一性原理测量
Pub Date : 2007-06-25 DOI: 10.1109/PAC.2007.4440978
D. Xiang, Wenhui Huang, Yingchao Du, Lixin Yan, Ren-kai Li, Chuan-xiang Tang, Yuzheng Lin, Sung-Ju Park, Jangho Park
There are growing interests in generation, preservation and applications of high brightness electron beam. With the rapid development in the techniques for emittance compensation, laser shaping and generation of ellipsoidal beam, we are approaching the limit--the uncorrelated thermal emittance. In this paper, we describe the design of the angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy for measurements of thermal emittance for Cu and Mg. The measurement is conducted in a field-free region. The energy spectrum and angular distribution of the electrons will be measured immediately after its emission and further used to reconstruct the initial phase space and the corresponding thermal emittance. We also show how cathode surface roughness and laser incidence angle as well as its polarization state affect the quantum efficiency and thermal emittance.
高亮度电子束的产生、保存和应用受到越来越多的关注。随着发射度补偿、激光整形和椭球光束产生技术的迅速发展,我们正在接近极限——不相关热发射度。本文描述了测量Cu和Mg的热发射度的角分辨光发射光谱的设计。测量是在无磁场区域进行的。在发射后立即测量电子的能谱和角分布,并进一步用于重建初始相空间和相应的热发射度。我们还展示了阴极表面粗糙度、激光入射角及其极化状态对量子效率和热发射率的影响。
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引用次数: 7
Experimental tests of a prototype system for active damping of the e-p instability at the lanl PSR 地面PSR处e-p失稳主动阻尼原型系统的实验测试
Pub Date : 2007-06-25 DOI: 10.1109/PAC.2007.4440274
C. Deibele, S. Assadi, S. Danilov, S. Henderson, M. Plum, D. Gilpatrick, R. McCrady, R. Macek, J. Power, T. Zaugg, J. Byrd, S. Breitzman, S. Lee, M. Pivi, M. Schulte, A. Polisetti, Z. Xie
A prototype of an analog, transverse feedback system for damping of the two-stream (e-p) instability has been developed and successfully tested at the Los Alamos Proton Storage Ring (PSR). This paper describes the system configuration, results of several experimental tests and studies of system optimization along with studies of the factors limiting its performance.
一个模拟的原型,横向反馈系统的阻尼双流(e-p)不稳定性已经开发出来,并成功地在洛斯阿拉莫斯质子存储环(PSR)测试。本文介绍了系统的结构、若干实验测试的结果、系统优化的研究以及限制其性能的因素的研究。
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引用次数: 5
Beam loss response measurements with a LHC prototype collimator in the SPS 在SPS中使用LHC原型准直器测量光束损耗响应
Pub Date : 2007-06-25 DOI: 10.1109/PAC.2007.4440843
T. Weiler, G. Arduini, R. Assmann, C. Bracco, H. Braun, B. Dehning, P. Gander, E. Holzer, M. Jonker, R. Losito, A. Masi, L. Ponce, S. Redaelli, G. Robert-Demolaize, M. Sobczak, J. Wenninger
Beam tests with a large hadron collider (LHC) prototype collimator were performed at the super proton synchrotron (SPS) in autumn 2006. Applying a new collimator control system many new beam measurements were performed. This contribution presents results on collimator- induced beam loss measurements and their applications to beam-based alignment of collimators and measurements of the beam size and position. Interesting features of the recorded beam loss signals are illustrated and possible impacts for LHC operation are discussed.
2006年秋天,在超级质子同步加速器(SPS)上进行了大型强子对撞机(LHC)原型准直器的光束测试。应用一种新的准直器控制系统,进行了许多新的光束测量。这篇文章介绍了准直器引起的光束损耗测量的结果及其在准直器基于光束的对准和光束尺寸和位置测量中的应用。说明了记录的光束损耗信号的有趣特征,并讨论了对大型强子对撞机运行可能产生的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Status of the R&D towards electron cooling of RHIC RHIC电子冷却的研究现状
Pub Date : 2007-06-25 DOI: 10.1109/PAC.2007.4441143
I. Ben-Zvi, J. Alduino, D. Barton, D. Beavis, M. Blaskiewicz, J. Brennan, A. Burrill, R. Calaga, P. Cameron, X. Chang, A. Drees, A. Fedotov, W. Fischer, G. Ganetis, D. Gassner, J. Grimes, H. Hahn, L. Hammons, A. Hershcovitch, H. Hseuh, D. Kayran, J. Kewisch, R. Lambiase, D. Lederle, V. Litvinenko, C. Longo, W. Mackay, G. Mahler, G. Mclntyre, W. Meng, B. Oerter, C. Pai, G. Parzen, D. Pate, D. Phillips, S. Plate, E. Pozdeyev, T. Rao, J. Reich, T. Roser, A. Ruggiero, T. Russo, C. Schultheiss, Z. Segalov, J. Smedley, K. Smith, T. Tallerico, S. Tepikian, R. Than, R. Todd, D. Trbojevic, J. Tuozzolo, P. Wanderer, G. Wang, D. Weiss, Q. Wu, K. Yip, A. Zaltsman, A. Favale, D. Holmes, J. Sredniawski, H. Bluem, M. Cole, J. Rathke, T. Schultheiss, A. Todd, V. Parkhomchuk, V. Reva, A. Burov, S. Nagaitsev, L. Prost, A. Sidorin, A. Smirnov, Y. Derbenev, P. Kneisel, J. Mammosser, L. Phillips, J. Preble, C. Reece, R. Rimmer, J. Saunders, M. Stirbet, H. Wang, A. Aleksandrov, D. Douglas, Y. Kang, D. Abell, G. Bell, D. Bruhwi
The physics interest in a luminosity upgrade of RHIC requires the development of a cooling-frontier facility. Detailed calculations were made of electron cooling of the stored RHIC beams. This has been followed by beam dynamics simulations to establish the feasibility of creating the necessary electron beam. The electron beam accelerator will be a superconducting Energy Recovery Linac (ERL). An intensive experimental R&D program engages the various elements of the accelerator, as described by 24 contributions to the 2007 PAC.
物理学对RHIC亮度升级的兴趣要求开发冷却前沿设施。对储存的RHIC束流的电子冷却进行了详细的计算。随后进行了电子束动力学模拟,以确定创建必要电子束的可行性。电子束加速器将是超导能量回收直线加速器(ERL)。一个密集的实验研发计划涉及加速器的各种元素,正如2007年PAC的24篇文章所描述的那样。
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引用次数: 13
Deflecting cavity for beam diagnostics in erl INJECTOR 用于erl注入器光束诊断的偏转腔
Pub Date : 2007-06-25 DOI: 10.1109/PAC.2007.4441240
S. Belomestnykh, V. Shemelin, K. Smolenski, V. Veshcherevich
A 1300 MHz deflecting cavity will be used for beam slice emittance measurements, and to study the temporal response of negative electron affinity photocathodes in the ERL injector currently under construction at Cornell University. A single-cell TM110-mode cavity was designed to deflect the beam vertically. The paper describes the cavity shape optimization procedure, its mechanical design and performance at low RFpower.
一个1300 MHz的偏转腔将用于测量光束片发射度,并研究负电子亲和力光电阴极在康奈尔大学正在建造的ERL注入器中的时间响应。设计了一个单细胞tm110模腔,使光束垂直偏转。本文介绍了空腔形状的优化过程、空腔的力学设计和低功率下的性能。
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引用次数: 14
TRIUMF extraction and 500 MeV beamline optics TRIUMF提取和500 MeV光束光学
Pub Date : 2007-06-25 DOI: 10.1109/PAC.2007.4440384
R. Baartman, Y. Rao
The 2A beamline, one of the TRIUMF cyclotron primary extraction beamlines, is 60 m in length. It is now routinely operating up to 70 uA (proton beam) at 500 MeV for ISAC. ISAC requires a diffuse spot of specific size on the radioactive beam production target at the end of 2A. To help achieve this, we developed a program aimed at obtaining a better understanding and more accurate description of 2A optics and the extracted beam from the cyclotron. The beam sizes along 2A were measured with profile monitors and compared with theoretical predictions. During the course of this work, we discovered that the transfer matrix, involved in the optics calculations, between the stripping foil and the beamline entrance was incorrect. After correcting this error, we obtained good agreement between the measured and calculated envelopes. We report on the details of this work as well as on a measurement of the beam characteristics as a function of stripper foil thickness.
2A波束线是TRIUMF回旋加速器主提取波束线之一,长度为60米。现在ISAC的常规操作是在500兆电子伏下达到70 uA(质子束)。ISAC要求在2A末端的放射性光束产生目标上有一个特定尺寸的漫射点。为了帮助实现这一目标,我们开发了一个程序,旨在更好地理解和更准确地描述2A光学和从回旋加速器提取的光束。沿着2A的光束大小用剖面监视器测量,并与理论预测进行比较。在此过程中,我们发现在光学计算中,剥离箔与光束入口之间的传递矩阵不正确。在修正了这一误差后,我们得到了实测包络线与计算包络线的良好吻合。我们报告了这项工作的细节,以及对作为剥离箔厚度函数的光束特性的测量。
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引用次数: 1
1-MeV electrostatic ion energy analyzer 1-MeV静电离子能量分析仪
Pub Date : 2007-06-25 DOI: 10.1109/PAC.2007.4440035
F. Bieniosek, M. Leitner
We describe a high-resolution 90-degree cylindrical electrostatic energy analyzer for 1-MeV (singly ionized) heavy ions for experiments in the Heavy Ion Fusion Science Virtual National Laboratory (HIFS-VNL). By adding a stripping cell, the energy reach of the analyzer can be extended to 2 MeV. This analyzer has high dispersion in a first-order focus with bipolar deflection- plate voltages in the range of plusmn50 kV. We present calculations of vacuum-field beam trajectories, space- charge effects, field errors, and a multipole corrector. The corrector consists of 12 rods arranged in a circle around the beam. Such a corrector has excellent properties as an electrostatic quadrupole, sextupole, or linear combination. The improved energy diagnostic will allow measurements of beam energy spread, such as caused by charge exchange or temperature anisotropy, and better understanding of experimental results in planned longitudinal beam studies. Examples for such experiments include investigations of a beam patching pulser to correct errors in the head and tail of the transported beam bunch, and energy errors derived from ripples in the injector voltage waveform.
我们描述了一个高分辨率的90度圆柱形静电能量分析仪,用于重离子聚变科学虚拟国家实验室(hfs - vnl)的1-MeV(单电离)重离子实验。通过增加一个剥离池,分析仪的能量范围可以扩展到2 MeV。该分析仪具有高色散的一阶焦点,双极偏转板电压在±50kv范围内。我们给出了真空场光束轨迹、空间电荷效应、场误差和多极校正器的计算。校正器由12根杆组成,在梁周围排成一圈。这种校正器作为静电四极、六极或线性组合具有优异的性能。改进的能量诊断将允许测量光束能量传播,例如由电荷交换或温度各向异性引起的,并更好地理解计划中的纵束研究的实验结果。这类实验的例子包括研究光束修补脉冲发生器,以纠正传输束束头部和尾部的误差,以及由注入器电压波形中的波纹引起的能量误差。
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引用次数: 4
The FPGA-based continuous FFT tune measurement system for the LHC and its test at the CERN SPS 基于fpga的LHC连续FFT调谐测量系统及其在CERN SPS上的测试
Pub Date : 2007-06-25 DOI: 10.1109/PAC.2007.4439982
A. Boccardi, M. Gasior, O. R. Jones, K. Kasinski, R. Steinhagen
A base band tune (BBQ) measurement system has recently been developed at CERN based on a high- sensitivity direct-diode detection technique followed by a high resolution FFT algorithm implemented in an FPGA. The FPGA based digital processing allows the acquisition of continuous real-time spectra with 32-bit resolution, while a digital frequency synthesiser (DFS) can provide acquisition synchronised chirp excitation. All the implemented algorithms support dynamic reconfiguration of processing and excitation parameters. Results from both laboratory measurements and tests performed with beam at the CERN SPS will be presented.
欧洲核子研究中心最近开发了一种基带调谐(BBQ)测量系统,该系统基于高灵敏度直接二极管检测技术,然后在FPGA中实现高分辨率FFT算法。基于FPGA的数字处理允许采集32位分辨率的连续实时光谱,而数字频率合成器(DFS)可以提供采集同步啁啾激励。所有实现的算法都支持处理和激励参数的动态重构。将介绍实验室测量和在欧洲核子研究中心SPS上用光束进行的测试的结果。
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引用次数: 17
Fast thermometry for superconducting RF cavity testing 用于超导射频腔测试的快速测温
Pub Date : 2007-06-25 DOI: 10.1109/PAC.2007.4441223
D. Orris, L. Bellantoni, R. Carcagno, H. Edwards, E. Harms, T. Khabiboulline, S. Kotelnikov, A. Makulski, R. Nehring, Y.P. Fermilab
Fast readout of strategically placed low heat capacity thermometry can provide valuable information of Superconducting RF (SRF) cavity performance. Such a system has proven very effective for the development and testing of new cavity designs. Recently, several resistance temperature detectors (RTDs) were installed in key regions of interest on a new 9 cell 3.9 GHz SRF cavity with integrated HOM design at FNAL. A data acquisition system was developed to read out these sensors with enough time and temperature resolution to measure temperature changes on the cavity due to heat generated from multipacting or quenching within power pulses. The design and performance of the fast thermometry system will be discussed along with results from tests of the 9 cell 3.9 GHz SRF cavity.
策略性放置的低热容测温仪的快速读数可以提供有价值的超导RF (SRF)腔性能信息。这样的系统已被证明是非常有效的开发和测试新的空腔设计。最近,几个电阻温度探测器(rtd)被安装在FNAL的一个新的9单元3.9 GHz SRF腔体的关键区域,该腔体采用集成HOM设计。研究人员开发了一种数据采集系统,以足够的时间和温度分辨率读取这些传感器,以测量由于功率脉冲内多重冲击或淬火产生的热量而导致的腔内温度变化。本文将讨论快速测温系统的设计和性能,以及9单元3.9 GHz SRF腔的测试结果。
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引用次数: 14
Numerical simulation of optical diffraction radiation from A 7-GeV beam 7gev光束衍射辐射的数值模拟
Pub Date : 2007-06-25 DOI: 10.1109/PAC.2007.4440020
C. Yao, A. Lumpkin, D. Rule
Experimental study and numerical modeling have been performed on the optical diffraction radiation (ODR) of the 7-GeV beam of the Advanced Photon Source (APS) booster-to-storage ring (BTS) transport line. This report describes the simulation method, the results, and the comparison with experiment results.
对先进光子源(APS)增强器到存储环(BTS)传输线7 gev光束的光学衍射辐射(ODR)进行了实验研究和数值模拟。本文介绍了仿真方法、仿真结果,并与实验结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2007 IEEE Particle Accelerator Conference (PAC)
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