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Closed loop supply chains and circular economy – the possibilities of interplay 闭环供应链和循环经济——相互作用的可能性
IF 1.8 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.17270/j.log.2022.784
P. Sosnowski, P. Cyplik
Background: The concepts of closed loop supply chain and circular economy are both based on the introduction of circular flow of material goods. Both concepts are becoming increasingly important not only due to the significance of reducing negative environmental impacts, but also due to supply chain disruptions caused by the COVID pandemic and the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The aim of this article is to determine the role of closed loop supply chains in circular economy and to determine the possibilities of interplay regarding practical application of these concepts. Methods: The research method used in this paper is the review of the existing literature. The reviewed literature is related to the areas of closed loop supply chains and circular economy. The study focuses not only on the possibilities of interplay between these two concepts, but also similarities, differences, and related operational concepts, such as slowing or intensifying loops of flows of material goods. Results: The results concern the possibilities of interplay between closed loop supply chains and circular economy and possibilities related with building the closed loop supply chains in circular economy. One of such possibilities is building circular networks consisting of closed loop supply chains. It might include collaboration related to reducing the use, reusing, and recycling of material resources. Conclusions: The main possibility of interplay between closed loop supply chains and circular economy is collaboration between actors of different supply chains aiming at building circular networks. The main research implication is providing a basis for further research related with building closed loop supply chains and circular networks in circular economy. © Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki, Poznań, Polska.
背景:闭环供应链和循环经济的概念都是建立在引入物质商品循环流动的基础上。这两个概念变得越来越重要,不仅是因为减少负面环境影响的重要性,还因为COVID大流行和俄罗斯入侵乌克兰造成的供应链中断。本文的目的是确定闭环供应链在循环经济中的作用,并确定这些概念的实际应用中相互作用的可能性。方法:本文采用的研究方法是对已有文献进行综述。综述的文献涉及闭环供应链和循环经济领域。该研究不仅关注这两个概念之间相互作用的可能性,还关注相似之处、差异和相关的操作概念,例如减缓或加强物质商品流动的循环。结果:研究结果涉及闭环供应链与循环经济相互作用的可能性,以及在循环经济中建立闭环供应链的可能性。其中一种可能性是建立由闭环供应链组成的循环网络。它可能包括与减少材料资源的使用、再利用和再循环有关的协作。结论:闭环供应链与循环经济相互作用的主要可能性是不同供应链参与者之间以构建循环网络为目标的合作。本文的主要研究意义是为进一步研究在循环经济中建立闭环供应链和循环网络提供基础。©Wyższa Szkoła波兰波兹纳伊Logistyki。
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引用次数: 0
Genetic based algorithms to solving multi-quays berth allocation problem with setup time constraints 基于遗传算法求解设置时间约束的多码头泊位分配问题
IF 1.8 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.17270/j.log.2022.786
Chatnugrob Sangsawang, Cholthida Longploypad
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引用次数: 0
An Analytical Hierarchy Process-based decision making for sustainable medical devices development 基于层次分析法的医疗器械可持续发展决策
IF 1.8 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.17270/j.log.2022.768
D. Kritchanchai, S. N. Wahab, A. Tan, Taisy Mak
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引用次数: 1
The influence of key factors of visual merchandising on impulsive buying 视觉营销的关键因素对冲动购买的影响
IF 1.8 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.17270/j.log.2022.732
J. Franjković, Marta Botkuljak, Davor Dujak
Background: Modern retail is experiencing an accelerated transformation with online sales growth, further accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Nevertheless, physical stores, especially grocery stores, are still the key to retail business and are likely to remain so for the foreseeable future. Competition among retailers is becoming more pronounced and aggressive, and the expectations of modern consumers from retailers are stronger and more precise-they require the creativity of retailers in attracting and motivating them to enter their stores and return. Once consumers are in the store, the goal of retailers is to make them buy as much as possible. In modern retail, visual merchandising has become one of the crucial factors on the supply side by achieving a comfortable in-store environment and directing customers toward targeted shopping behaviour. The aim of this paper is to investigate which factors of visual merchandising are successful in encouraging impulsive consumer buying. Methods: The article conducted an extensive review of the previous literature, while the primary research was conducted on 226 respondents, people who participated in purchases in large retail grocery stores (primarily hypermarkets), to conclude the factors influencing visual merchandising on impulsive consumer buying. Results: The results of the regression analysis indicate that there is a statistically significant positive impact of secondary displays, price promotional labels, and in-store music on impulsive purchases, while the availability of prices over the Internet and weekly promotional catalogs have a negative impact on impulsive purchases. Conclusions: This research provides clear instructions to grocery retailers, and their suppliers (manufacturers and distributors) who place their products in their stores about elements of visual merchandising that can significantly affect consumers’ impulsive buying and generate additional revenue. Although retailers receive direct positive feedback, it is also of equal importance for manufacturers (manufacturing brands), as they often participate in in-store visual merchandising processes. © Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki, Poznań, Polska.
背景:随着在线销售的增长,现代零售业正在加速转型,新冠肺炎疫情进一步加速了转型。然而,实体店,尤其是杂货店,仍然是零售业务的关键,而且在可预见的未来可能仍将如此。零售商之间的竞争正变得越来越明显和激烈,现代消费者对零售商的期望也越来越强烈和精确——他们需要零售商的创造力来吸引和激励他们进入他们的商店并返回。一旦消费者进入商店,零售商的目标就是让他们尽可能多地购买。在现代零售业中,通过营造舒适的店内环境,引导顾客进行有针对性的购物行为,视觉营销已经成为供应端的关键因素之一。本文的目的是调查哪些因素的视觉营销是成功的鼓励冲动的消费者购买。方法:本文对以往文献进行了广泛的回顾,并对226名受访者进行了初步研究,这些受访者是在大型零售杂货店(主要是大卖场)参与购买的人,以总结视觉营销对冲动性消费者购买的影响因素。结果:回归分析结果显示,二次展示、价格促销标签和店内音乐对冲动购买有显著的正向影响,而网络价格和每周促销目录对冲动购买有负向影响。结论:这项研究为杂货零售商和他们的供应商(制造商和分销商)提供了明确的指导,他们把产品放在他们的商店里,关于视觉营销的元素,可以显著影响消费者的冲动购买和产生额外的收入。虽然零售商得到直接的积极反馈,但这对制造商(制造品牌)也同样重要,因为他们经常参与店内的视觉销售过程。©Wyższa Szkoła波兰波兹纳伊Logistyki。
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引用次数: 0
Sequencing and planning of packaging lines with reliability and Digital Twin concept considerations – a case study of a sugar production plant 考虑可靠性和数字孪生概念的包装线的排序和规划-一个糖生产厂的案例研究
IF 1.8 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.17270/j.log.2022.762
A. Dąbrowska, R. Giel, Klaudia Winiarska
. Background: The study focuses on simplified make-and-pack production in the sugar industry as a case study. The analyzed system is characterized by parallel packing lines, which share one resource with a sequence-independent setup time. Additionally, the special characteristics that occur in many enterprises make scheduling difficult. The special characteristics of the system are the simultaneous occurrence of a variable input stream, scheduling of processes, and including the reliability of machines. Due to the variability of the input parameters, it is appropriate to consider the use of Digital Twin, which is a virtual representation of the real processes' performance. Therefore, this purpose of the paper is two-fold. First, an analysis of sequence determination of the stream-splitting machine was performed with taking into account the impact of logistics system reliability on system performance. Second, the concept of implementing Digital Twin in the analyzed production process is presented. Methods: The mathematical model for line efficiency was developed on the presented make-and-pack production presented in the selected sugar industry. Different sequences of stream-splitting machines were studied to examine the system's efficiency, availability, and utilization of packaging lines. Two scenarios were investigated with the use of computer simulation. Results: Computer simulation experiments were performed to investigate the sequencing and planning of packaging line problems. The results obtained for the case company indicated a significant dependence between the preferred packing sequence and the operational parameters. Conclusions: The simulations confirm the influence of internal and external factors on sugar line packaging processes. The main advantage of the developed simulation model is identifying the relationship between the size of the input stream and the system's availability level, as well as identifying the main constraints on the possibility of implementing the DT concept in the analyzed company.
. 背景:本研究的重点是简化制糖和包装生产的糖业作为一个案例研究。所分析的系统具有平行包装线的特点,它们具有序列无关的设置时间,共享一个资源。此外,在许多企业中出现的特殊特性使调度变得困难。该系统的特点是可变输入流的同时发生,进程的调度,并包括机器的可靠性。由于输入参数的可变性,考虑使用数字孪生是合适的,它是真实过程性能的虚拟表示。因此,本文的目的是双重的。首先,考虑物流系统可靠性对系统性能的影响,对分流机的时序确定进行了分析。其次,提出了在所分析的生产过程中实施数字孪生的概念。方法:对选定的制糖行业的制糖-包装生产过程建立生产线效率的数学模型。研究了不同顺序的分流机,以检查系统的效率,可用性和包装线的利用率。利用计算机模拟对两种情况进行了研究。结果:通过计算机模拟实验研究了包装线的排序和规划问题。获得的结果为情况下的公司表明,首选的包装顺序和操作参数之间的显著依赖。结论:模拟结果证实了内部和外部因素对糖线包装过程的影响。开发的仿真模型的主要优点是确定输入流的大小与系统可用性级别之间的关系,以及确定在被分析的公司中实施DT概念的可能性的主要约束。
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引用次数: 1
Multi-dimensional analysis of synchromodal logistics on the development of sustainable transport corridors from the perspective of reconfiguring European-Asian supply chains 亚欧供应链重构视角下的同式物流可持续运输走廊发展多维分析
IF 1.8 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.17270/j.log.2022.728
U. Motowidlak
Background: The paper concerns the concept of synchromodal logistics. It has great economic and environmental potential in terms of optimizing cargo transportation using various modes and modes of transport. In the face of unexpected disruptions in the global economic system due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the shift paradigm may result in a thorough verification of numerous solutions in the operational activities of transport, shipping, and logistics companies. The aim of the article is to evaluate the key indicators that influence the efficiency of synchromodality in logistics. Its implementation would allow the development of sustainable transport corridors from the perspective of the European-Asian supply chains reconfiguration. Methods: The paper uses questionnaire research and interviews conducted among experts, as well as selected methods of artificial intelligence, to determine the weights of the essential indicators that influence the effectiveness of synchromodality in logistics. Moreover, descriptive methods were used as supporting methods. Results: Basic indicators influencing the effectiveness of the synchromodal system were determined, which may favor the operationalization of the concept implementation process. These indicators can be one of the tools to assess the prospects for the development of synchromodal logistics. Conclusions: The implementation of the synchromodal logistics concept offers opportunities to strengthen cooperation in Euro-Asian supply chains to promote the development of sustainable transport corridors in the field of the trans-European transport network. The synchronization of the multibranch network of transport connections, preceded by the flow of information and preferences of the supply chain participants, allows the selection of the most advantageous transport connection proposals in real time, taking into account the criterion of their availability. The main expectations concerning the development of synchromodality relate to the improvement of the level of transport and logistics services, modal shifts, use of the capacity of transport nodes, and reduction of CO2 emissions. © Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki, Poznań, Polska.
背景:本文关注的是同步物流的概念。在利用各种运输方式和运输方式优化货物运输方面,它具有巨大的经济和环境潜力。面对2019冠状病毒病大流行对全球经济体系造成的意外破坏,这种转变模式可能会导致运输、航运和物流公司业务活动中的众多解决方案得到彻底验证。本文的目的是评估影响物流同步性效率的关键指标。它的实施将从欧亚供应链重构的角度发展可持续的运输走廊。方法:采用问卷调查法和专家访谈法,结合人工智能的选择方法,确定影响物流同步性有效性的关键指标的权重。此外,采用描述性方法作为支持方法。结果:确定了影响同步系统有效性的基本指标,这可能有利于概念实施过程的可操作性。这些指标可以作为评估同步物流发展前景的工具之一。结论:同步物流概念的实施为加强欧亚供应链的合作提供了机会,以促进跨欧洲运输网络领域可持续运输走廊的发展。多分支运输连接网络的同步,在信息流和供应链参与者偏好之前,允许在考虑其可用性标准的情况下实时选择最有利的运输连接建议。关于发展同步性的主要期望涉及运输和物流服务水平的提高、模式转换、运输节点能力的利用和二氧化碳排放的减少。©Wyższa Szkoła波兰波兹纳伊Logistyki。
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引用次数: 0
Queueing theory as an instrument of optimization operational and economic sphere of port terminals - case study 排队理论在港口码头经营和经济领域优化中的应用——实例研究
IF 1.8 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.17270/j.log.2022.745
A. Grzelakowski, A. Karas
. Background: The maritime port terminals, handling cargo and servicing maritime and land means of transport with variable intensity over time, operate as mass service systems where the process of notifying and fulfilling needs usually occur at random. The main research problem was to determine the interdependence between the mechanism of reporting and meeting the demand for terminal services and its effectiveness measured in terms of operational efficiency and profitability. Methods: The aim of research involves evaluating the terminal operational mechanism and evaluating it under operational categories, that is, operational stability and efficiency, and economic ones, i.e., effectiveness with respect to costs and revenue. To achieve the aim of research, the theory of mass service was applied, with the use of queuing theory as well as case study. The research was conducted in an example of bulk handling terminal, i.e. HES Gdynia Bulk Terminal. Results: In the article, the authors assumed that the bulk cargo handling terminal in Gdynia operates as a queueing model. Therefore, it was possible to analyse the operating mechanism of the selected port terminal as a logistics system and a link in the supply chain by characterising it in terms of technical and operational efficiency and economic and financial effectiveness. Conclusions: So far, such terminals have not the subject of this kind research, because researchers focused predominantly on seaports as composite multimodal transport nodes. The results of the conducted research confirm the previously formulated hypothesis, indicating that queueing theory can be used as an useful instrument to optimize the efficiency and effectiveness of bulk cargo terminals.
. 背景:海运港口码头在一段时间内以不同的强度装卸货物和为海运和陆运工具提供服务,作为大规模服务系统运作,其中通知和满足需求的过程通常是随机发生的。主要的研究问题是确定报告和满足终端服务需求的机制与以运营效率和盈利能力衡量的有效性之间的相互依存关系。方法:研究目的是对终端运行机制进行评价,从运营类别(即运营稳定性和效率)和经济类别(即成本和收益的有效性)两方面对终端运行机制进行评价。为了达到研究的目的,我们运用了大众服务理论,运用了排队理论和案例研究。该研究以hshgdynia散货码头为例进行。结果:在本文中,作者假设格丁尼亚散货装卸码头运行为排队模型。因此,有可能分析所选港口码头作为物流系统和供应链中的一个环节的运作机制,通过在技术和操作效率以及经济和财务有效性方面对其进行表征。结论:到目前为止,此类码头尚未成为此类研究的主题,因为研究人员主要关注海港作为复合多式联运节点。研究结果证实了先前提出的假设,表明排队理论可以作为一种有用的工具来优化散货码头的效率和效益。
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引用次数: 0
Use of Big Data Analysis to identify possible sources of Supply Chain disruption through the DOTMLPFI method 使用大数据分析,通过DOTMLPFI方法确定供应链中断的可能来源
IF 1.8 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.17270/j.log.2022.731
J. Nagy, P. Foltin, V. Ondryhal
. Backgrounds: The presented research deals with the investigation of how big data analytics can help predict possible disruptive events in supply chains. The supply chain can be considered a complex system with a wide spectrum of possible sources of internal and external disruptions. Since the individual entities of the supply chains operate in a particular environment and interact with this environment, there is a certain level of mutual interdependency. This set of interconnected interactions within the supply chain will be the unit of analysis. Methods: There are many internal and external sources of supply chain disruption, which opens up the potential application of Big Data Analysis (BDA) as an early warning tool. To analyse the possible application of the BDA to identify sources of supply chain disruptions, we conduct a bibliometric analysis to define an appropriate structure for supply chain risk classification as well as appropriate keywords that make data collection quicker and easier. The DOTMLPFI methodology was used to systematically identify the most relevant risks threatening the supply chains. Results: The proposed research approach creates a possible framework to support the operational sustainability and resilience of the supply chain as a system, toward internal and external disruptions. The research results also point out the most explored attributes of supply chain disruption. The conducted bibliometric research and content analysis support the theoretical framework of using BDA as a possible early warning tool, especially for the identification of possible sources of supply chain disruption. The approach of grouping Big Data sources into categories based on DOTMLPFI groups allows to identify the appropriate keywords for their later BDA analysis. The analytical framework provides a starting point for individual supply chain entities to understand risks and systematically collect the appropriate data in the required structure about them. Conclusion: The complexity of supply chains, together with the increasing possibility of digital applications, requires a new analytical framework for evaluating the overall supply chain, with the possible application of new data sources and analytical approaches regarding the risks threatening the chain. DOTMLPFI methodology allows covering all the relevant categories of supply chain risks, and by proposing relevant keywords and data sources it can help companies to find the appropriate open-source, up-to-date information and be prepared for disruptive events.
. 背景:目前的研究涉及大数据分析如何帮助预测供应链中可能发生的破坏性事件的调查。供应链可以被认为是一个复杂的系统,具有广泛的内部和外部中断的可能来源。由于供应链的各个实体在特定的环境中运作并与此环境相互作用,因此存在一定程度的相互依存关系。供应链中的这组相互关联的交互将成为分析的单元。方法:供应链中断有许多内部和外部来源,这为大数据分析(BDA)作为早期预警工具的潜在应用开辟了道路。为了分析BDA在识别供应链中断来源方面的可能应用,我们进行了文献计量分析,以定义供应链风险分类的适当结构以及使数据收集更快更容易的适当关键词。DOTMLPFI方法用于系统地识别威胁供应链的最相关风险。结果:提出的研究方法创建了一个可能的框架,以支持供应链作为一个系统的运营可持续性和弹性,以应对内部和外部中断。研究结果还指出了被探索最多的供应链中断属性。所进行的文献计量学研究和内容分析支持了使用BDA作为可能的早期预警工具的理论框架,特别是用于识别供应链中断的可能来源。基于DOTMLPFI组对大数据源进行分类的方法可以为之后的BDA分析确定合适的关键字。分析框架为各个供应链实体提供了一个起点,以了解风险,并在所需的结构中系统地收集有关风险的适当数据。结论:供应链的复杂性以及数字化应用的可能性越来越大,需要一个新的分析框架来评估整个供应链,并可能应用新的数据源和分析方法来应对威胁供应链的风险。DOTMLPFI方法涵盖了供应链风险的所有相关类别,通过提出相关的关键词和数据源,它可以帮助公司找到合适的开源、最新的信息,并为破坏性事件做好准备。
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引用次数: 0
The use of drones in mountain search and rescue (GOPR) in Poland – possibilities and limitations 无人机在波兰山区搜救(GOPR)中的应用——可能性与局限性
IF 1.8 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.17270/j.log.2022.754
R. Domański
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引用次数: 1
The impact of blockchain technology on operational and strategic risks in the supply chain - a systematic literature review 区块链技术对供应链运营和战略风险的影响——系统的文献综述
IF 1.8 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.17270/j.log.2022.741
Marek Krajka, P. Cyplik, Michał Adamczak
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引用次数: 0
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