Pub Date : 2023-06-23DOI: 10.31801/cfsuasmas.1181930
Murat Turan, Sıddıka ÖZKALDI KARAKUŞ, Semra Kaya Nurkan
In the present paper, the bicomplex Leonardo numbers will be introduced with the use of Leonardo numbers and some important algebraic properties including recurrence relation, generating function, Catalan’s and Cassini’s identities, Binet’s formula, sum formulas will also be obtained.
{"title":"A new perspective on bicomplex numbers with Leonardo number components","authors":"Murat Turan, Sıddıka ÖZKALDI KARAKUŞ, Semra Kaya Nurkan","doi":"10.31801/cfsuasmas.1181930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31801/cfsuasmas.1181930","url":null,"abstract":"In the present paper, the bicomplex Leonardo numbers will be introduced with the use of Leonardo numbers and some important algebraic properties including recurrence relation, generating function, Catalan’s and Cassini’s identities, Binet’s formula, sum formulas will also be obtained.","PeriodicalId":44692,"journal":{"name":"Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara-Series A1 Mathematics and Statistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46723924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-23DOI: 10.31801/cfsuasmas.1144644
E. Ata
In this paper, using the modified beta function involving the generalized M-series in its kernel, we described new extensions for the Lauricella hypergeometric functions $F_{A}^{(r)}$, $F_{B}^{(r)}$, $F_{C}^{(r)}$ and $F_{D}^{(r)}$. Furthermore, we obtained various integral representations for the newly defined extended Lauricella hypergeometric functions. Then, we obtained solution of fractional differential equations involving new extensions of Lauricella hypergeometric functions, as examples.
{"title":"M-Lauricella hypergeometric functions: integral representations and solutions of fractional differential equations","authors":"E. Ata","doi":"10.31801/cfsuasmas.1144644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31801/cfsuasmas.1144644","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, using the modified beta function involving the generalized M-series in its kernel, we described new extensions for the Lauricella hypergeometric functions $F_{A}^{(r)}$, $F_{B}^{(r)}$, $F_{C}^{(r)}$ and $F_{D}^{(r)}$. Furthermore, we obtained various integral representations for the newly defined extended Lauricella hypergeometric functions. Then, we obtained solution of fractional differential equations involving new extensions of Lauricella hypergeometric functions, as examples.","PeriodicalId":44692,"journal":{"name":"Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara-Series A1 Mathematics and Statistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47545772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-23DOI: 10.31801/cfsuasmas.1097797
Şerife Özkar
In this paper, we discuss a production inventory system with service times. Customers arrive in the system according to a Markovian arrival process. The service times follow a phase-type distribution. We assume that there is an infinite waiting space for customers. Arriving customers demand only one unit of item from the inventory. The production facility produces items according to an (s, S)-policy. Once the inventory level becomes the maximum level S, the production facility goes on a vacation of random duration. When the production facility returns from the vacation, if the inventory level depletes to the fixed level s, it is immediately switched on and starts production until the inventory level becomes S. Otherwise, if the inventory level is greater than s on return from the vacation, it takes another vacation. The vacation times are exponentially distributed. The production inventory system in the steady-state is analyzed by using the matrix-geometric method. A numerical study is performed on the system performance measures. Besides, an optimization study is discussed for the inventory policy.
{"title":"Analysis of a production inventory system with MAP arrivals, phase-type services and vacation to production facility","authors":"Şerife Özkar","doi":"10.31801/cfsuasmas.1097797","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31801/cfsuasmas.1097797","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we discuss a production inventory system with service times. Customers arrive in the system according to a Markovian arrival process. The service times follow a phase-type distribution. We assume that there is an infinite waiting space for customers. Arriving customers demand only one unit of item from the inventory. The production facility produces items according to an (s, S)-policy. Once the inventory level becomes the maximum level S, the production facility goes on a vacation of random duration. When the production facility returns from the vacation, if the inventory level depletes to the fixed level s, it is immediately switched on and starts production until the inventory level becomes S. Otherwise, if the inventory level is greater than s on return from the vacation, it takes another vacation. The vacation times are exponentially distributed. The production inventory system in the steady-state is analyzed by using the matrix-geometric method. A numerical study is performed on the system performance measures. Besides, an optimization study is discussed for the inventory policy.","PeriodicalId":44692,"journal":{"name":"Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara-Series A1 Mathematics and Statistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49534532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-23DOI: 10.31801/cfsuasmas.1165123
M. Crasmareanu
We introduce and study a new frame and a new curvature function for a fixed parametrization of a plane curve. This new frame is called flow since it involves the time-dependent rotation of the usual Frenet flow; the angle of rotation is exactly the current parameter. The flow-curvature is calculated for several examples obtaining the logarithmic spirals (and the circle as limit case) and the Grim Reaper as flat-flow curves. A main result is that the scaling with$frac{1}{sqrt{2}}$ of both Frenet and flow-frame belong to the same fiber of the Hopf bundle. Moreover, the flow-Fermi-Walker derivative is defined and studied.
{"title":"The flow-curvature of plane parametrized curves","authors":"M. Crasmareanu","doi":"10.31801/cfsuasmas.1165123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31801/cfsuasmas.1165123","url":null,"abstract":"We introduce and study a new frame and a new curvature function for a fixed parametrization of a plane curve. This new frame is called flow since it involves the time-dependent rotation of the usual Frenet flow; the angle of rotation is exactly the current parameter. The flow-curvature is calculated for several examples obtaining the logarithmic spirals (and the circle as limit case) and the Grim Reaper as flat-flow curves. A main result is that the scaling with$frac{1}{sqrt{2}}$ of both Frenet and flow-frame belong to the same fiber of the Hopf bundle. Moreover, the flow-Fermi-Walker derivative is defined and studied.","PeriodicalId":44692,"journal":{"name":"Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara-Series A1 Mathematics and Statistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45026869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-23DOI: 10.31801/cfsuasmas.1160135
Murat ALTUNBAŞ
Let $(M,g)$ be a Riemannian manifold and $TM$ be its tangent bundle. The purpose of this paper is to study statistical structures on $TM$ with respect to the metrics $G_{1}=^{c}g+^{v}(fg)$ and $G_{2}=^{s}g_{f}+^{h}g, $ where $f$ is a smooth function on $M,$ $^{c}g$ is the complete lift of $g$, $^{v}(fg)$ is the vertical lift of $fg$, $^{s}g_{f}$ is a metric obtained by rescaling the Sasaki metric by a smooth function $f$ and $^{h}g$ is the horizontal lift of $g.$ Moreover, we give some results about Killing vector fields on $TM$ with respect to these metrics.
{"title":"Statistical structures and Killing vector fields on tangent bundles with respect to two different metrics","authors":"Murat ALTUNBAŞ","doi":"10.31801/cfsuasmas.1160135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31801/cfsuasmas.1160135","url":null,"abstract":"Let $(M,g)$ be a Riemannian manifold and $TM$ be its tangent bundle. The purpose of this paper is to study statistical structures on $TM$ with respect to the metrics $G_{1}=^{c}g+^{v}(fg)$ and $G_{2}=^{s}g_{f}+^{h}g, $ where $f$ is a smooth function on $M,$ $^{c}g$ is the complete lift of $g$, $^{v}(fg)$ is the vertical lift of $fg$, $^{s}g_{f}$ is a metric obtained by rescaling the Sasaki metric by a smooth function $f$ and $^{h}g$ is the horizontal lift of $g.$ Moreover, we give some results about Killing vector fields on $TM$ with respect to these metrics.","PeriodicalId":44692,"journal":{"name":"Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara-Series A1 Mathematics and Statistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135287170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-14DOI: 10.31801/cfsuasmas.1172289
U.c. DE, Gopal GHOSH, Krishnendu DE
In the present article, our aim is to characterize Bach flat paraSasakian manifolds. It is established that a Bach flat paraSasakian manifold of dimension greater than three is of constant scalar curvature. Next, we prove that if the metric of a Bach flat paraSasakian manifold is a Yamabe soliton, then the soliton field becomes a Killing vector field. Finally, it is shown that a 3-dimensional Bach flat paraSasakian manifold is locally isometric to the hyperbolic space $H^{2n+1}(1)$.
{"title":"Characterization of a paraSasakian manifold admitting Bach tensor","authors":"U.c. DE, Gopal GHOSH, Krishnendu DE","doi":"10.31801/cfsuasmas.1172289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31801/cfsuasmas.1172289","url":null,"abstract":"In the present article, our aim is to characterize Bach flat paraSasakian manifolds. It is established that a Bach flat paraSasakian manifold of dimension greater than three is of constant scalar curvature. Next, we prove that if the metric of a Bach flat paraSasakian manifold is a Yamabe soliton, then the soliton field becomes a Killing vector field. Finally, it is shown that a 3-dimensional Bach flat paraSasakian manifold is locally isometric to the hyperbolic space $H^{2n+1}(1)$.","PeriodicalId":44692,"journal":{"name":"Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara-Series A1 Mathematics and Statistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135189665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-29DOI: 10.31801/cfsuasmas.1159269
Özge TEZEL, Buğra Kaan TİRYAKİ, Eda ÖZKUL, Orhan KESEMEN
The statistical techniques which are developed for the analysis of data in the linear number system cannot be applied to directional data directly. Circular data may be discontinuous in some principal interval. These discontinuities cause failure results in the circular statistics. Because of that the proposed wrapping operator must be used for data, which are defined in the discontinuous range. However, in both continuity and discontinuity, the wrapping operator works correctly. The most common preferred directions for circular data are circular mean and variance summarizing and comparing them. Although circular data has a very important role in statistics, the literature is weak in terms of statistical analysis of circular data. It creates a gap in this field. This study examines the preferred direction of circular data to fill this gap and presents a new measure of preferred direction for circular data using angular wrapping. Four different artificial and three real datasets are employed to evaluate the performance of the proposed methods. The results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed methods in terms of the absolute error and absolute percentage error. Consequently, it has been seen that the proposed methods giv e more consistent and more accurate results than thevectorial methods.
{"title":"A new measure of preferred direction for circular data using angular wrapping","authors":"Özge TEZEL, Buğra Kaan TİRYAKİ, Eda ÖZKUL, Orhan KESEMEN","doi":"10.31801/cfsuasmas.1159269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31801/cfsuasmas.1159269","url":null,"abstract":"The statistical techniques which are developed for the analysis of data in the linear number system cannot be applied to directional data directly. Circular data may be discontinuous in some principal interval. These discontinuities cause failure results in the circular statistics. Because of that the proposed wrapping operator must be used for data, which are defined in the discontinuous range. However, in both continuity and discontinuity, the wrapping operator works correctly. The most common preferred directions for circular data are circular mean and variance summarizing and comparing them. Although circular data has a very important role in statistics, the literature is weak in terms of statistical analysis of circular data. It creates a gap in this field. This study examines the preferred direction of circular data to fill this gap and presents a new measure of preferred direction for circular data using angular wrapping. Four different artificial and three real datasets are employed to evaluate the performance of the proposed methods. The results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed methods in terms of the absolute error and absolute percentage error. Consequently, it has been seen that the proposed methods giv e more consistent and more accurate results than thevectorial methods.","PeriodicalId":44692,"journal":{"name":"Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara-Series A1 Mathematics and Statistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135847477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-26DOI: 10.31801/cfsuasmas.1150659
Nurullah YILMAZ, Hatice ÖĞÜT
Exact penalty methods are one of the effective tools to solve nonlinear programming problems with inequality constraints. In this study, a new class of exact penalty functions is defined and a new family of smoothing techniques to exact penalty functions is introduced. Error estimations are presented among the original, non-smooth exact penalty and smoothed exact penalty problems. It is proved that an optimal solution of smoothed penalty problem is an optimal solution of original problem. A smoothing penalty algorithm based on the the new smoothing technique is proposed and the convergence of the algorithm is discussed. Finally, the efficiency of the algorithm on some numerical examples is illustrated.
{"title":"An exact penalty function approach for inequality constrained optimization problems based on a new smoothing technique","authors":"Nurullah YILMAZ, Hatice ÖĞÜT","doi":"10.31801/cfsuasmas.1150659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31801/cfsuasmas.1150659","url":null,"abstract":"Exact penalty methods are one of the effective tools to solve nonlinear programming problems with inequality constraints. In this study, a new class of exact penalty functions is defined and a new family of smoothing techniques to exact penalty functions is introduced. Error estimations are presented among the original, non-smooth exact penalty and smoothed exact penalty problems. It is proved that an optimal solution of smoothed penalty problem is an optimal solution of original problem. A smoothing penalty algorithm based on the the new smoothing technique is proposed and the convergence of the algorithm is discussed. Finally, the efficiency of the algorithm on some numerical examples is illustrated.","PeriodicalId":44692,"journal":{"name":"Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara-Series A1 Mathematics and Statistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135016938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-03DOI: 10.31801/cfsuasmas.1184273
Samed ÖZKAN
In this work, we explicitly characterize local separation axioms as well as generic separation axioms in the topological category of neutrosophic crisp sets, and examine their mutual relationship. Moreover, we characterize several distinct notions of closedness, compactness and connectedness in NCSet, and study their relationship with each other.
{"title":"On the topological category of neutrosophic crisp sets","authors":"Samed ÖZKAN","doi":"10.31801/cfsuasmas.1184273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31801/cfsuasmas.1184273","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we explicitly characterize local separation axioms as well as generic separation axioms in the topological category of neutrosophic crisp sets, and examine their mutual relationship. Moreover, we characterize several distinct notions of closedness, compactness and connectedness in NCSet, and study their relationship with each other.","PeriodicalId":44692,"journal":{"name":"Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara-Series A1 Mathematics and Statistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135718373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-30DOI: 10.31801/cfsuasmas.1003511
D. Khadjiev, Gayrat Beshimov, İdris Ören
Let $E_{2}$ be the $2$-dimensional Euclidean space and $T$ be a set such that it has at least two elements. A mapping $alpha : Trightarrow E_{2}$ will be called a $T$-figure in $E_{2}$. Let $O(2, R)$ be the group of all orthogonal transformations of $E_{2}$. Put $SO(2, R)=left{ gin O(2, R)|detg=1right}$, $MO(2, R)=left{F:E_{2}rightarrow E_{2}mid Fx=gx+b, gin O(2,R), bin E_{2}right}$, $MSO(2, R)= left{Fin MO(2, R)|detg=1right}$. The present paper is devoted to solutions of problems of $G$-equivalence of $T$-figures in $E_{2}$ for groups $G=O(2, R), SO(2, R)$, $MO(2, R)$, $MSO(2, R)$. Complete systems of $G$-invariants of $T$-figures in $E_{2}$ for these groups are obtained. Complete systems of relations between elements of the obtained complete systems of $G$-invariants are given for these groups.
{"title":"Invariants of a mapping of a set to the two-dimensional Euclidean space","authors":"D. Khadjiev, Gayrat Beshimov, İdris Ören","doi":"10.31801/cfsuasmas.1003511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31801/cfsuasmas.1003511","url":null,"abstract":"Let $E_{2}$ be the $2$-dimensional Euclidean space and $T$ be a set such that it has at least two elements. A mapping $alpha : Trightarrow E_{2}$ will be called a $T$-figure in $E_{2}$. Let $O(2, R)$ be the group of all orthogonal transformations of $E_{2}$. Put $SO(2, R)=left{ gin O(2, R)|detg=1right}$, $MO(2, R)=left{F:E_{2}rightarrow E_{2}mid Fx=gx+b, gin O(2,R), bin E_{2}right}$, \u0000$MSO(2, R)= left{Fin MO(2, R)|detg=1right}$. \u0000The present paper is devoted to solutions of problems of $G$-equivalence of $T$-figures in $E_{2}$ for groups $G=O(2, R), SO(2, R)$, $MO(2, R)$, $MSO(2, R)$. Complete systems of $G$-invariants of $T$-figures in $E_{2}$ for these groups are obtained. Complete systems of relations between elements of the obtained complete systems of $G$-invariants are given for these groups.","PeriodicalId":44692,"journal":{"name":"Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara-Series A1 Mathematics and Statistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43191668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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