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The Role of Education and Innovation in Renewable Energy Consumption in OECD and BRICS Countries 教育和创新在经合组织和金砖国家可再生能源消费中的作用
IF 1.1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.35784/preko.3948
Junrong Li, Abid Rehman, Jamal Khan
Extreme climatic catastrophes and increasing emission levels demonstrate that humanity and nature are in confrontation. In this situation, the responsibility falls on intellectuals who engage in critical thinking, research, and innovation, propose solutions to problems, and bring society together to pursue a common goal. The present study assesses the role of education and Innovation in climate change mitigation in OECD and BRICS countries, where the use of renewable energy and decreasing the use of non-renewable energy are considered climate change mitigation strategies. The GMM approach is used to test the empirical model. The results indicate that increasing education and innovation levels in OECD and BRICS countries positively impact renewable energy consumption. However, the role of education and innovation in reducing the use of non-renewable energy consumption in the BRICS is insignificant, while in OECD countries, it is found significant. Thus, this study recommends that environmental education and green innovation be the focus to get sustainable development.
极端气候灾难和不断增加的排放水平表明,人类与自然处于对抗状态。在这种情况下,责任落在知识分子身上,他们从事批判性思维,研究和创新,提出问题的解决方案,并将社会团结起来追求共同的目标。本研究评估了教育和创新在经合组织和金砖国家减缓气候变化方面的作用,在这些国家,使用可再生能源和减少使用不可再生能源被视为减缓气候变化的战略。采用GMM方法对实证模型进行检验。结果表明,经合组织和金砖国家教育和创新水平的提高对可再生能源消费产生了积极影响。然而,在金砖国家,教育和创新在减少不可再生能源消费方面的作用微不足道,而在经合组织国家,这一作用被发现是重要的。因此,本研究建议以环境教育和绿色创新作为可持续发展的重点。
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引用次数: 0
Ecological Supply Chain: Tools For Evaluating E-Waste – World Perspective 生态供应链:评估电子垃圾的工具-世界视角
IF 1.1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.35784/preko.3955
Liao Meihui, M. Khokhar, Indrajit Patra
When a company's supply chain has achieved a desirable degree of eco-friendliness in all regards, from a sustainability perspective, its performance will be satisfactory. Since the closed-loop e-waste supply chain's operations are primarily focused on achieving sustainability objectives related to the manufacturing, distribution, reusing, and discarding electrical components, it is crucial to evaluate its success in this area. In order to monitor the performance of supply chains and enhance the processes, the supply chain operations reference model offers suggestions and benchmarking tools. In this study, a conceptual framework is illustrated to show how these standards could be used in the E-waste supply chain to link business processes, metrics, industry standards, and technology in order to enhance the relationship and coordination between the supply chain members and to increase sustainability throughout the supply chain. Insufficient attention so far has been paid to the SCOR model's sustainability criteria, according to an assessment of the literature. Consequently, in the wake of portraying the structure of Supply Chain Operation Reference model, we make sense of which credits should be included in Supply Chain Operation Reference so to reflect manageability and which cycles and practices are related with every standard or should be remembered for Supply Chain Operation Reference to lay out the connection between execution, cycles, and practices.
当一个公司的供应链在所有方面都达到了理想的生态友好程度时,从可持续发展的角度来看,它的表现将是令人满意的。由于闭环电子垃圾供应链的运作主要集中在实现与制造、分销、再利用和丢弃电子元件相关的可持续性目标,因此评估其在这一领域的成功至关重要。为了监控供应链的绩效和改进流程,供应链运营参考模型提供了建议和基准工具。在本研究中,阐述了一个概念性框架,以说明如何在电子废物供应链中使用这些标准来连接业务流程、指标、行业标准和技术,以增强供应链成员之间的关系和协调,并提高整个供应链的可持续性。根据对文献的评估,到目前为止,对SCOR模型的可持续性标准的关注还不够。因此,在描述了供应链运营参考模型的结构之后,我们理解了哪些学分应该包含在供应链运营参考中,以反映可管理性,哪些周期和实践与每个标准相关,或者应该记住供应链运营参考,以列出执行,周期和实践之间的联系。
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引用次数: 1
Challenges of Sustainable Development in International Public Opinion 可持续发展在国际舆论中的挑战
IF 1.1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.35784/pe.2023.1.06
P. Rydzewski
The article examines the respondents’ opinions on issues related to sustainable development and environmental protection. The analysis is based on the data from the International Social Survey Program, Environment 2022, which covers 14 countries (mainly in Europe and Asia). The findings show that health care, economy and the natural environment are the most important issues for the respondents. Environmental problems that are most frequently selected include: climate change, air pollution, chemicals and pesticides, and using up natural resources. The view that economic growth is necessary to protect the natural environment is relatively common (although those who disagree with this opinion also constitute a large group).
这篇文章考察了受访者对可持续发展和环境保护问题的看法。该分析基于国际社会调查项目“环境2022”的数据,该项目涵盖了14个国家(主要在欧洲和亚洲)。调查结果显示,卫生保健、经济和自然环境是受访者最关心的问题。最常被选择的环境问题包括:气候变化、空气污染、化学品和杀虫剂,以及自然资源的耗尽。经济增长对保护自然环境是必要的这一观点相对普遍(尽管不同意这一观点的人也构成了一个大群体)。
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引用次数: 0
Role of Sericulture in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals 蚕桑在实现可持续发展目标中的作用
IF 1.1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.35784/pe.2023.1.21
Ruyida Mushtaq, B. Qadiri, F. Lone, T. Raja, Harmeet Singh, A. Pervez, Ravinder Sharma
The present study attempted to scenario analysis study of sericulture resource which would cover its significance and provide the entire gamut of mulberry silk in order to create appropriate planning and thereby playing a significant role in enhancing GDP of silk dominant regions of the economy. This review study analyses our present knowledge of the current scenario of sericulture sustainability, potential, growth and silk crafts of a silk producing regions with the aim of supporting the regions’ sustainable growth and development. It conducts bibliometric analysis of highly cited scientific research publications on sericulture sustainability using the Scopus and web of science databases. We investigate sericulture’s contribution in accomplishing UN Sustainable Development Goals, and we claim that a better knowledge of sericulture’s contribution to sustainable development is critical for assuring inclusive sustainable regional development.
本研究试图对桑蚕资源进行情景分析研究,覆盖其意义,提供桑蚕丝的全域,从而制定合理的规划,从而在提高蚕丝优势地区经济的GDP中发挥重要作用。本文分析了我国蚕桑产业的可持续发展、潜力、增长和丝绸工艺现状,旨在支持蚕桑产业的可持续增长和发展。它使用Scopus和web of science数据库对高被引的蚕桑可持续发展科学研究出版物进行文献计量分析。我们调查了蚕桑业对实现联合国可持续发展目标的贡献,并声称更好地了解蚕桑业对可持续发展的贡献对于确保包容性可持续区域发展至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Is Globalization Driving the Use of Renewable Energy? A Global Macro Perspective 全球化推动了可再生能源的使用吗?全球宏观视角
IF 1.1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.35784/pe.2023.1.07
Verda Salman, Imtiaz Ahmad, Shahzad Alvi
The contemporary world has become increasingly interdependent in terms of economic, social and political development. These various forms of interdependence, usually termed globalization, help disseminate ideas, information, products, and services around the world. Increase in globalization has also increased path-dependence, affecting economic, social, and institutional development and completing some industries, products and technologies to grow in line with the global demand and changing standards. While the role of globalization in economic growth, technology transfer and institutional development is established in literature, the role of globalization in reversing environmental deterioration is not explored yet. The current study looks at how globalization has affected renewable energy use in high, upper middle and lower middle income countries. The empirical results based on a fixed effects model show that countries differ in terms of taking advantage of different types of globalization, i.e., economic, social and political, while transitioning towards renewable energy (RE) projects. Economic globalization has a positive influence on RE usage in the case of high and lower middle income countries, Social globalization in case of high and upper middle income countries. Contrary to the positive impacts of economic and social globalization, political globalization has a negative impact on RE usage in the case of high income countries. In addition to globalization, the effect of government effectiveness, GDP per capita and CO2 vary across the groups of countries.
当代世界在经济、社会和政治发展方面日益相互依存。这些不同形式的相互依赖,通常被称为全球化,有助于在世界范围内传播思想、信息、产品和服务。全球化的发展也增加了路径依赖,影响了经济、社会和制度的发展,迫使一些行业、产品和技术的发展适应全球需求和不断变化的标准。虽然全球化在经济增长、技术转让和体制发展方面的作用已在文献中确立,但尚未探讨全球化在扭转环境恶化方面的作用。目前的研究着眼于全球化如何影响高收入、中高收入和中低收入国家的可再生能源使用。基于固定效应模型的实证结果表明,各国在向可再生能源项目过渡的过程中,在利用不同类型的全球化(即经济、社会和政治)方面存在差异。在高收入和中低收入国家,经济全球化对可再生能源的使用有积极影响;在高收入和中高收入国家,社会全球化对可再生能源的使用有积极影响。与经济和社会全球化的积极影响相反,政治全球化对高收入国家的可再生能源使用产生了负面影响。除了全球化,政府效率、人均国内生产总值和二氧化碳的影响在不同的国家群体中也有所不同。
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引用次数: 1
Modeling Regional Sustainable Development in Ukrainian Crisis and War 乌克兰危机与战争中的区域可持续发展模型
IF 1.1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.35784/pe.2023.1.04
O. Shevchuk, O. Ilyash, G. Mazhara, N. Roshchyna, S. Hrynkevych, R. Lavrov, S. Kozlovskyi
The article investigates the impact of force majeure crisis factors that appeared in the Ukrainian economy as a result of the global recession, the events of 2014-2021 (annexation of Crimea, temporary occupation of part of the industrial territories of Donetsk and Luhansk regions, military operations in Donbas, during the fight against pandemic (COVID-19), war in 2022 on the stable development of regions. Based on the analysis of official indicators of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, it was proved that the said factors create additional multiplier and acceleration effects that adversely affect the dynamics of the gross regional product in the crisis conditions. It has been determined that the result of these effects is the transformation of crisis signals from a proactive to an active phase. The construction of a heat map of GRP correlation indicators made it possible to determine the existence of a disbalance between the economic and social development of the regions. Building a model of linear regression, allowed us to draw conclusions about the existing disbalance of GRP regions during the crisis and war.
本文调查了全球经济衰退导致乌克兰经济出现的不可抗力危机因素的影响,2014-2021年的事件(吞并克里米亚,暂时占领顿涅茨克和卢甘斯克地区的部分工业领土,顿巴斯的军事行动,抗击流行病(COVID-19)期间,2022年的战争对地区稳定发展的影响。根据对乌克兰国家统计局官方指标的分析,证明上述因素造成额外的乘数和加速效应,在危机条件下对区域生产总值的动态产生不利影响。已经确定,这些影响的结果是将危机信号从主动阶段转变为主动阶段。通过构建GRP相关指标热图,可以确定区域经济与社会发展之间是否存在不平衡。建立线性回归模型,使我们能够得出危机和战争期间GRP地区存在不平衡的结论。
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引用次数: 6
Relativity of Environmental Sustainability Illustrated by the Red Queen Hypothesis 红皇后假说阐释的环境可持续性的相对性
IF 1.1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.35784/pe.2023.1.17
K. Musial
The worrying phenomenon of our times is a rapid decline in the biodiversity, that is directly related to the disorder in environmental sustainability. However, the question is whether before the appearance of the Homo sapiens there was a greater eco-sustainability? Or maybe even without the presence of the man such state would be rather correlated with some natural processes, that happen independently of our interference? The paper attempts to explain the relativity of environmental sustainability described by the Red Queen Hypothesis (RQH). That model presents competition in nature, which may be extrapolated to all interactions in the world of living organisms. The RQH shows that in the evolutionary terms not keeping pace on the run threatens not only progress but also poses an increasing risk of elimination of a given individual. So in that way environmental sustainability is relative and the model explains the probability of a constant extinction, so in fact a fall.
我们这个时代令人担忧的现象是生物多样性的迅速下降,这与环境可持续性的紊乱直接相关。然而,问题是在智人出现之前是否有更大的生态可持续性?或者,即使没有人类的存在,这种状态也会与一些独立于人类干预而发生的自然过程相关联?本文试图解释红皇后假设(RQH)所描述的环境可持续性的相关性。这个模型展示了自然界的竞争,它可以外推到生物体世界中的所有相互作用。RQH显示,从进化的角度来看,跟不上节奏不仅会威胁到进步,还会增加特定个体被淘汰的风险。这样看来,环境的可持续性是相对的这个模型解释了持续灭绝的可能性,实际上是下降。
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引用次数: 0
Human and Nature: Developing Virtues for Environmental Responsive Behaviour 人与自然:培养环境响应行为的美德
IF 1.1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.35784/pe.2023.1.18
Anita Jena, Sarita Kar
The environmental issues such as deforestation, climate change, ozone layer depletion, greenhouse effect and pollution of air, water and soil rises due to unethical activity of human beings and behaviour of humankind. Environmental degradation and the deterioration of human moral values are inter-connected with each other. So, environmental revolution required a transformation in human behaviour. Virtue ethics could be used as an instrument to develop a pro-environmental behaviour. Virtue ethics is primarily concerned with what kind of people we should be, what kind of characters we should have, and how we should act. This directly develops one’s moral character as well as pro-environmental character and behaviour, i.e., wisely use the natural resources; develop the habit to preserve the nature. Virtue ethics would be built to bridge the gap between human behaviour and the needs of environment. This paper emphasizes the implications of virtue ethics to bring changes in human character and behaviour to resolve the current environmental problems.
环境问题,如森林砍伐,气候变化,臭氧层消耗,温室效应和空气,水和土壤污染上升由于人类的不道德活动和人类的行为。环境恶化与人类道德价值观的堕落是相互联系的。因此,环境革命需要人类行为的转变。美德伦理可以作为培养亲环境行为的工具。美德伦理学主要关注的是我们应该成为什么样的人,我们应该具有什么样的品格,我们应该如何行动。这直接培养了一个人的道德品质,以及环保的品质和行为,即明智地使用自然资源;养成保护自然的习惯。美德伦理学的建立是为了弥合人的行为与环境的需要之间的鸿沟。本文强调了德性伦理对人的性格和行为的改变的意义,以解决当前的环境问题。
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引用次数: 0
Employee Well-being and Sustainable Development: Can Occupational Stress Play Spoilsport 员工幸福感与可持续发展:职业压力是否会造成破坏
IF 1.1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.35784/pe.2023.1.20
V. Thakur, G. Pathak
This study examines the notion of sustainable development in corporate organizations and argues that businesses’ adoption of systems/standards to support their sustainable development practices improves employee health and well-being in significant ways. Additionally, the paper analyses the effect of continual or progressive stress that employees face due to their job obligations, circumstances, surroundings, or other workplace pressures and how this affects the organization’s sustainability. Given the growing importance of occupational stress due to technological innovations and global economic progress, it has developed into a worldwide sustainability concern, affecting professionals and all types of employees. Additionally, this study proposes a framework for implementing an integrated management systems (IMS) approach centered on the iterative implementation of sustainable development practices to promote employee health and well-being and minimize workplace demands. Further, the significance of studies exploring the relationship between a company’s sustainable development policies, its employees’ health, and well-being are explored, and future research direction was discussed.
本研究考察了企业组织中可持续发展的概念,并认为企业采用系统/标准来支持其可持续发展实践,在很大程度上改善了员工的健康和福祉。此外,本文还分析了员工由于工作义务、环境、环境或其他工作场所压力而面临的持续或渐进压力的影响,以及这如何影响组织的可持续性。由于技术创新和全球经济进步,职业压力越来越重要,它已经发展成为一个全球性的可持续性问题,影响着专业人士和所有类型的员工。此外,本研究提出了一个实施综合管理系统(IMS)方法的框架,该方法以可持续发展实践的迭代实施为中心,以促进员工健康和福祉,并最大限度地减少工作场所的需求。进一步探讨了企业可持续发展政策与员工健康、幸福感之间关系研究的意义,并对未来的研究方向进行了探讨。
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引用次数: 0
The Configuration Effect of Tea Enterprises’ Sustainable Production Technologies in China: Based on the FsQCA Method 中国茶叶企业可持续生产技术的配置效应——基于FsQCA方法
IF 1.1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.35784/pe.2023.1.26
Yihui Chen
Using the survey data of 45 tea enterprises in Fujian Province, China, this paper adopted fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) to study the adoption of the sustainable production technologies by tea enterprises. The results show that there are two configurations for the path to achieve the adoption of high sustainable production technologies. The core condition combination of the first configuration is the existence of sustainable development capabilities, the degree of government support, and the resource and environmental endowment, while that of the second configuration is the existence of enterprise expected value, industrial organization mode and the resource and environmental endowment. Moreover, the path achieving non-highly sustainable production technologies adoption mainly summarized as a configuration. Specifically, the core condition is the absence of sustainable development capabilities, enterprise development strategies, and the resource and environmental endowments. Furthermore, some practical policy recommendations were put forward based on the above conclusions in this paper.
本文利用福建省45家茶叶企业的调查数据,采用模糊集定性比较分析法(fsQCA)对茶叶企业对可持续生产技术的采用情况进行研究。结果表明,实现高可持续生产技术采用的路径有两种配置。第一种配置的核心条件组合是可持续发展能力、政府支持程度和资源环境禀赋的存在,第二种配置的核心条件组合是企业期望值、产业组织模式和资源环境禀赋的存在。此外,实现非高度可持续生产技术的路径主要归纳为一种配置。具体来说,其核心状况是可持续发展能力的缺失、企业发展战略的缺失、资源环境禀赋的缺失。在此基础上,提出了切实可行的政策建议。
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引用次数: 0
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