Pub Date : 2020-09-15DOI: 10.46857/rsj.2020.2.8.125-132
Tsaramaro Hugues, Rakotomavo Andriamparany
Résumé La Covid-19 est l’une des maladies mortifère susceptible de créer un sentiment de crainte de la mort chez l’homme. Comme peu d’études scientifiques ont été consacrées à ce sujet jusqu’ici, ce manuscrit essaie d’y apporter son point de vue philosophique à titre de contribution en faveur de la lutte contre cette pandémie. L’objectif est d’apporter des solutions morales à partir de la sagesse des philosophes. Les démarches introspective, réflexive, hypothético-déductive et comparative ont été utilisées pour aborder la problématique de l’angoisse de la mort face à la Covid-19. Les résultats des réflexions socio-psychologiques menées par des philosophes célèbres ont fait l’objet de comparaison et de déduction en vue de proposer des comportements en faveur de la lutte contre la crainte de la mort. La fuite, l’évitement, l’esquive et la réappropriation de la mort constituent les principaux comportements moraux et psychologiques essentiels à adopter pour faire face à la Covid-19. Garder l’espoir, c’est l’une des meilleures façons de vaincre le désespoir. Bien qu’aucune preuve scientifique sur l’efficacité de la philosophie contre la pandémie n’existe pour le moment, le fruit des réflexions ci-dessus montre le rôle et l’importance de l’introspection philosophique dans la maîtrise des troubles moraux et psychologiques liés à une telle maladie. Il a été démontré que la lutte contre l’angoisse et la crainte de la mort causée par le coronavirus peut se faire individuellement grâce à l’approche introspective, au retour sur soi et à l’auto-maîtrise des émotions du Dasein. Compte tenu du fait que les remèdes philosophiques apportés se focalisent essentiellement sur l’individu qui est un « être social », il est recommandé d’explorer la piste de la gestion des rapports sociaux durant la lutte contre la pandémie de Covid-19. L’aspect innovant des réflexions menées dans ce manuscrit réside dans le fait que la Covid-19, une maladie incurable et mortel jusqu’ici, peut être cernée à partir de la philosophie. Mots clés : Peur; Angoisse; Mort; Approches philosophiques; Covid-19 Abstract
{"title":"Chasser la crainte de la mort face à la Covid-19 : approches philosophiques","authors":"Tsaramaro Hugues, Rakotomavo Andriamparany","doi":"10.46857/rsj.2020.2.8.125-132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46857/rsj.2020.2.8.125-132","url":null,"abstract":"Résumé La Covid-19 est l’une des maladies mortifère susceptible de créer un sentiment de crainte de la mort chez l’homme. Comme peu d’études scientifiques ont été consacrées à ce sujet jusqu’ici, ce manuscrit essaie d’y apporter son point de vue philosophique à titre de contribution en faveur de la lutte contre cette pandémie. L’objectif est d’apporter des solutions morales à partir de la sagesse des philosophes. Les démarches introspective, réflexive, hypothético-déductive et comparative ont été utilisées pour aborder la problématique de l’angoisse de la mort face à la Covid-19. Les résultats des réflexions socio-psychologiques menées par des philosophes célèbres ont fait l’objet de comparaison et de déduction en vue de proposer des comportements en faveur de la lutte contre la crainte de la mort. La fuite, l’évitement, l’esquive et la réappropriation de la mort constituent les principaux comportements moraux et psychologiques essentiels à adopter pour faire face à la Covid-19. Garder l’espoir, c’est l’une des meilleures façons de vaincre le désespoir. Bien qu’aucune preuve scientifique sur l’efficacité de la philosophie contre la pandémie n’existe pour le moment, le fruit des réflexions ci-dessus montre le rôle et l’importance de l’introspection philosophique dans la maîtrise des troubles moraux et psychologiques liés à une telle maladie. Il a été démontré que la lutte contre l’angoisse et la crainte de la mort causée par le coronavirus peut se faire individuellement grâce à l’approche introspective, au retour sur soi et à l’auto-maîtrise des émotions du Dasein. Compte tenu du fait que les remèdes philosophiques apportés se focalisent essentiellement sur l’individu qui est un « être social », il est recommandé d’explorer la piste de la gestion des rapports sociaux durant la lutte contre la pandémie de Covid-19. L’aspect innovant des réflexions menées dans ce manuscrit réside dans le fait que la Covid-19, une maladie incurable et mortel jusqu’ici, peut être cernée à partir de la philosophie. Mots clés : Peur; Angoisse; Mort; Approches philosophiques; Covid-19 Abstract","PeriodicalId":447176,"journal":{"name":"REVUT Scientific Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128586897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-15DOI: 10.46857/rsj.2020.2.7.117-124
Tsaramaro Hugues, Rakotomavo Andriamparany
The state of health emergency declared in the context of the fight against the spread of the coronavirus is causing concern and even incomprehension among many of the Malagasy population, especially since it has been extended on several and could be further extended depending on the evolution of the health situation. Since its appearance in Wuhan, China, many researchers and scientific results have been carried out on the Covid-19. And some authors have devoted their studies to individual freedoms. It would appear that the state of emergency restricts these freedoms but does not threaten them. The objective of this paper is to verify the liberticidal but legitimate and legal aspect of the state of emergency instituted during the fight against the COVID-19. The participative observation approach has been applied through focus groups method. Direct observations followed by informal interviews with 832 people have been undertaken in two Toamasina popular neighborhoods; the consultation of juridical documents has been needful during the comparative analyses between the daily life of the population, the strategic decisions taken in upstream of the system, as well as the sensitation actions on the barrier gestures. Restrictive measures that conflict with individual freedoms, legitimate liberticidal and legal measures, as well as the testing of individual freedoms in the face of authoritarianism and democracy have been the results of analyses carried out. Liberal and ultraliberal theories allow us to confront these results. Further information, education and communication campaigns targeting the most vulnerable segments of the population are recommended.
{"title":"Etat d’urgence sanitaire et sacrifices des libertés individuelles à Madagascar","authors":"Tsaramaro Hugues, Rakotomavo Andriamparany","doi":"10.46857/rsj.2020.2.7.117-124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46857/rsj.2020.2.7.117-124","url":null,"abstract":"The state of health emergency declared in the context of the fight against the spread of the coronavirus is causing concern and even incomprehension among many of the Malagasy population, especially since it has been extended on several and could be further extended depending on the evolution of the health situation. Since its appearance in Wuhan, China, many researchers and scientific results have been carried out on the Covid-19. And some authors have devoted their studies to individual freedoms. It would appear that the state of emergency restricts these freedoms but does not threaten them. The objective of this paper is to verify the liberticidal but legitimate and legal aspect of the state of emergency instituted during the fight against the COVID-19. The participative observation approach has been applied through focus groups method. Direct observations followed by informal interviews with 832 people have been undertaken in two Toamasina popular neighborhoods; the consultation of juridical documents has been needful during the comparative analyses between the daily life of the population, the strategic decisions taken in upstream of the system, as well as the sensitation actions on the barrier gestures. Restrictive measures that conflict with individual freedoms, legitimate liberticidal and legal measures, as well as the testing of individual freedoms in the face of authoritarianism and democracy have been the results of analyses carried out. Liberal and ultraliberal theories allow us to confront these results. Further information, education and communication campaigns targeting the most vulnerable segments of the population are recommended.","PeriodicalId":447176,"journal":{"name":"REVUT Scientific Journal","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114743141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-15DOI: 10.46857/rsj.2020.2.5.100-107
Rabotovao Samoelson
In the context of globalization, Malagasy culture coex- ists with the cultures of different countries in the world. As a result, cultural conflicts over the health system are inevitable, in which indigenous practices in traditional medicine are disadvantaged in advance by the bal- ance of power. This research aims to propose an ap-propriate recommendation to combat the COVID-19 pandemic. Literature data supplemented by field data are analyzed and interpreted within the frame- work of social dynamics. Previously, Madagascar had its own values and cultural identity regarding health. But over time, various foreign practices, classified as modern cultures are integrated into the culture lead- ing to different attitudes in Malagasy society. Like most colonized countries in Africa, Madagascar is marked by the presence of unilateral acculturation and the fact that the colonizers imposed their culture with new values and practices. For the fight against COVID-19, as a deadly global epidemic, the establishment of a harmonious acculturation with the convergence of different cultures, both traditional and modern, would be relevant and effective in the case of Madagascar, but also for other countries in the world.
{"title":"Acculturation harmonieuse, indispensable à la lutte contre la Covid-19 à Madagascar","authors":"Rabotovao Samoelson","doi":"10.46857/rsj.2020.2.5.100-107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46857/rsj.2020.2.5.100-107","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of globalization, Malagasy culture coex- ists with the cultures of different countries in the world. As a result, cultural conflicts over the health system are inevitable, in which indigenous practices in traditional medicine are disadvantaged in advance by the bal- ance of power. This research aims to propose an ap-propriate recommendation to combat the COVID-19 pandemic. Literature data supplemented by field data are analyzed and interpreted within the frame- work of social dynamics. Previously, Madagascar had its own values and cultural identity regarding health. But over time, various foreign practices, classified as modern cultures are integrated into the culture lead- ing to different attitudes in Malagasy society. Like most colonized countries in Africa, Madagascar is marked by the presence of unilateral acculturation and the fact that the colonizers imposed their culture with new values and practices. For the fight against COVID-19, as a deadly global epidemic, the establishment of a harmonious acculturation with the convergence of different cultures, both traditional and modern, would be relevant and effective in the case of Madagascar, but also for other countries in the world.","PeriodicalId":447176,"journal":{"name":"REVUT Scientific Journal","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124347844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-15DOI: 10.46857/rsj.2020.2.1.59-73
Feno Pierre Caroline Solange, Raoelina Marie Ange, Rakotomavo Andriamparany
Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines (Littérature française francophone et comparée, critique littéraire)– Université de Toamasina, Madagascar ; E-mail : carolinepierre22@gmail.com Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines – Mention Etudes Françaises (Linguistique et didactique du français langue étrangère et seconde) – Université de Toamasina, Madagascar Institut Supérieur de Sciences, Environnement et Développement Durable (ISSEDD) – Université de Toamasina, Madagascar
{"title":"Covid-19 et ambiguïtés autour des termes franco-malagasy devenus populaires à Madagascar","authors":"Feno Pierre Caroline Solange, Raoelina Marie Ange, Rakotomavo Andriamparany","doi":"10.46857/rsj.2020.2.1.59-73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46857/rsj.2020.2.1.59-73","url":null,"abstract":"Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines (Littérature française francophone et comparée, critique littéraire)– Université de Toamasina, Madagascar ; E-mail : carolinepierre22@gmail.com Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines – Mention Etudes Françaises (Linguistique et didactique du français langue étrangère et seconde) – Université de Toamasina, Madagascar Institut Supérieur de Sciences, Environnement et Développement Durable (ISSEDD) – Université de Toamasina, Madagascar","PeriodicalId":447176,"journal":{"name":"REVUT Scientific Journal","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114408170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-15DOI: 10.46857/rsj.2020.2.6.108-116
Toto Wenceslas Ludovic
With some 100,000 deaths worldwide, the toll of the COVID-19 pandemic is very catastrophic. The impact of the pandemic is not only human; it has turned into a socio-economic crisis that also promises to be very deep. Following the example of the city of Fénérive-Est (Madagascar), the purpose of this article is to describe the socio-economic impact of the pandemic during the first fortnight of lockdown, a preventive measure adopted by Government authorities. 150 people, in five different sectors of activity were reached by our survey, based on a single questionnaire for all. The research carried out reports that more than half of the people surveyed believe that lockdown is not suitable for countries in extreme poverty such as ours. After 15 days of lockdown, the average deficit observed in these sectors is around 70% and, in addition to this economic loss, the pandemic has generated a psycho-medical effect: 78% of patients decide not to go to hospitals. But aware of the importance of lockdown, despite the above-mentioned disadvantages, this work proposes some essential measures to make it more effective; generalized screening backed up a social assistance plan within a specific timeframe allows the efficient management of the pandemic.
{"title":"Impacts socioéconomiques de la Covid-19 dans la ville de Fénérive-Est","authors":"Toto Wenceslas Ludovic","doi":"10.46857/rsj.2020.2.6.108-116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46857/rsj.2020.2.6.108-116","url":null,"abstract":"With some 100,000 deaths worldwide, the toll of the COVID-19 pandemic is very catastrophic. The impact of the pandemic is not only human; it has turned into a socio-economic crisis that also promises to be very deep. Following the example of the city of Fénérive-Est (Madagascar), the purpose of this article is to describe the socio-economic impact of the pandemic during the first fortnight of lockdown, a preventive measure adopted by Government authorities. 150 people, in five different sectors of activity were reached by our survey, based on a single questionnaire for all. The research carried out reports that more than half of the people surveyed believe that lockdown is not suitable for countries in extreme poverty such as ours. After 15 days of lockdown, the average deficit observed in these sectors is around 70% and, in addition to this economic loss, the pandemic has generated a psycho-medical effect: 78% of patients decide not to go to hospitals. But aware of the importance of lockdown, despite the above-mentioned disadvantages, this work proposes some essential measures to make it more effective; generalized screening backed up a social assistance plan within a specific timeframe allows the efficient management of the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":447176,"journal":{"name":"REVUT Scientific Journal","volume":"193 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134191984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-30DOI: 10.46857/rsj.2020.1.5.34-42
Mora Jean Marc Jackson, Rakoto Andriamihaja David, Randrianomenjanahary Abraham
{"title":"Mesures budgétaires pour assurer la résilience économique de Madagascar face à la Covid-19","authors":"Mora Jean Marc Jackson, Rakoto Andriamihaja David, Randrianomenjanahary Abraham","doi":"10.46857/rsj.2020.1.5.34-42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46857/rsj.2020.1.5.34-42","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":447176,"journal":{"name":"REVUT Scientific Journal","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124415447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-30DOI: 10.46857/rsj.2020.1.2.7-17
Corral-Broto Pablo, Rakotomavo Andriamparany
La pandemie du coronavirus-2 du Syndrome Respiratoire Aigu Severe (SRAS-CoV-2 ou Covid-19) figure parmi les maladies mortelles de ces vingt dernieres annees. Ce manuscrit a pour objectif de rapporter l’historique des principales epidemies qui ont secoue le Sud Global (Global South), en vue de tirer des lecons sur la lutte contre la Covid-19. La demarche consiste en l’analyse historique des foyers epidemiques au Sud de l’Europe, en Afrique, en Amerique Latine et en Asie. Les archives de La Reunion ont ete consultees pour comprendre les causes et manifestations des principales epidemies enregistrees dans l’Ocean Indien. L’existence de liens entre le nouveau coronavirus et l’environnement ecologique dans et avec lequel l’homme vit a ete mis en evidence. La traite des esclaves, l’imperialisme colonial, la construction d’infrastructures pour des fins commerciales et de transport, figurent parmi les facteurs socio-politiques favorables a la propagation des maladies, selon l’histoire. Outre le climat tropical chaud et humide qui regne dans la plupart des pays colonises, les conditions de travail sous foret, tout comme le manque d’hygiene au niveau des sites d’habitation des ouvriers ont donne naissance a des ecosystemes « transformes » baptises « Ecologies Creoles ». L’histoire nous apprend que les strategies de lutte contre les epidemies doivent etre endogenes ; elles doivent etre puisees des savoir-faire culturel, socio-economique et environnemental locaux. Des bonnes pratiques en matiere de lutte contre la Covid-19 ont pu etre tirees a partir des succes et echecs enregistres dans le passe.
{"title":"Histoire des maladies dans le Sud Global : leçons apprises pour la Covid-19","authors":"Corral-Broto Pablo, Rakotomavo Andriamparany","doi":"10.46857/rsj.2020.1.2.7-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46857/rsj.2020.1.2.7-17","url":null,"abstract":"La pandemie du coronavirus-2 du Syndrome Respiratoire Aigu Severe (SRAS-CoV-2 ou Covid-19) figure parmi les maladies mortelles de ces vingt dernieres annees. Ce manuscrit a pour objectif de rapporter l’historique des principales epidemies qui ont secoue le Sud Global (Global South), en vue de tirer des lecons sur la lutte contre la Covid-19. La demarche consiste en l’analyse historique des foyers epidemiques au Sud de l’Europe, en Afrique, en Amerique Latine et en Asie. Les archives de La Reunion ont ete consultees pour comprendre les causes et manifestations des principales epidemies enregistrees dans l’Ocean Indien. L’existence de liens entre le nouveau coronavirus et l’environnement ecologique dans et avec lequel l’homme vit a ete mis en evidence. La traite des esclaves, l’imperialisme colonial, la construction d’infrastructures pour des fins commerciales et de transport, figurent parmi les facteurs socio-politiques favorables a la propagation des maladies, selon l’histoire. Outre le climat tropical chaud et humide qui regne dans la plupart des pays colonises, les conditions de travail sous foret, tout comme le manque d’hygiene au niveau des sites d’habitation des ouvriers ont donne naissance a des ecosystemes « transformes » baptises « Ecologies Creoles ». L’histoire nous apprend que les strategies de lutte contre les epidemies doivent etre endogenes ; elles doivent etre puisees des savoir-faire culturel, socio-economique et environnemental locaux. Des bonnes pratiques en matiere de lutte contre la Covid-19 ont pu etre tirees a partir des succes et echecs enregistres dans le passe.","PeriodicalId":447176,"journal":{"name":"REVUT Scientific Journal","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124799790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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