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A Learning Analytics Tool for Usability Assessment in Moodle Environments Moodle环境中可用性评估的学习分析工具
IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2017-09-30 DOI: 10.20368/1971-8829/1388
G. Fenu, M. Marras, Massimiliano Meles
The use of analytics technologies is increasingly successful in the e-learning domain. In this paper, we propose a novel model aiming at evaluating usability of interfaces adopted by Learning Management Systems and Massive Open Online Courses platforms based on the comparison between desktop and mobile versions, using specific native indicators. The indicators obtained from log files typically tracked by the e-learning platforms are defined as comparable scores. Then, to put the model into practice, we implemented it into Moodle LMS as a preliminary case study. This contribution promises to reduce both time and cost for quality assessment of user interfaces in the e-learning domain, while ensuring adaptability to different platforms.
分析技术在电子学习领域的应用越来越成功。在本文中,我们提出了一个新的模型,旨在评估学习管理系统和大规模在线开放课程平台采用的界面的可用性,基于桌面和移动版本的比较,使用特定的本地指标。从电子学习平台通常跟踪的日志文件中获得的指标被定义为可比较的分数。然后,为了将该模型付诸实践,我们将其作为初步的案例研究实现到Moodle LMS中。这一贡献承诺减少电子学习领域用户界面质量评估的时间和成本,同时确保对不同平台的适应性。
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引用次数: 18
Open platform of self-paced MOOCs for the continual improvement of academic guidance and knowledge strengthening in tertiary education 自定进度mooc开放平台,持续改善高等教育的学术指导和知识强化
IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2017-09-30 DOI: 10.20368/1971-8829/1383
A. Barana, Alessandro Bogino, Michele Fioravera, M. Marchisio, S. Rabellino
In the academic year 2014/2015, University of XXX started the Project Orient@mente , aimed to support students in the transition from high school to university. Several Massive Open Online Courses have been developed to support three main actions: guidance to the University offer, automated self-testing of basic knowledge, self-paced review of fundamental disciplinary concepts learned in high school; all of them are useful to help students successfully attend scientific courses of the first year of University. A key feature of the Project is the continuous open-access to the platform. Contents are built according to educational models grown thanks to the experience and the research in e-learning carried out by the University, especially in the use of an accessible learning management system integrated with an advanced computing environment, an automated assessment system and a web conference system to enhance teaching and learning. In this paper, the adopted methodologies are discussed, the obtained results are presented and future developments are proposed in light of relevant data collected from the platform usage and feedback received by users.
在2014/2015学年,XXX大学启动了Orient@mente项目,旨在支持学生从高中到大学的过渡。已经开发了几个大规模在线开放课程,以支持三个主要行动:对大学提供指导,基础知识的自动自测,高中学到的基本学科概念的自定进度复习;所有这些都有助于学生顺利参加大学第一年的科学课程。该项目的一个关键特征是平台的持续开放访问。内容是根据大学在电子学习方面的经验和研究而形成的教育模式而建立的,特别是利用无障碍的学习管理系统,结合先进的计算环境,自动评估系统和网络会议系统,以加强教与学。本文讨论了采用的方法,介绍了所获得的结果,并根据从平台使用中收集的相关数据和用户收到的反馈提出了未来的发展方向。
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引用次数: 17
MOOC Design and Heritage Education. Developing Soft and Work-based Skills in Higher Education Students. MOOC设计与遗产教育。培养高等教育学生的软技能和工作技能。
IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2017-09-30 DOI: 10.20368/1971-8829/1385
F. Agrusti, A. Poce, Maria Rosaria Re
The present paper describes one of the pilot activities foreseen by the Erasmus+ project DICHE (Digital Innovation in Cultural and Heritage Education in the light of 21st century learning). The above mentioned pilot activity was carried out at the undergraduate course in Educational sciences – University AUTHOR, as an internal training module for the conception, implementation and evaluation of MOOC courses in museum education. Main objective of the module was to develop design and realisation skills in Educational science students. Those engaged in the module were asked to create cultural and heritage education courses for primary school in training and in service teachers. The two main pillars of the DICHE pilot, “MOOCs conception and delivery” and “heritage education”, are in line with the most recent national and international field literature research and with the Italian education system directions, aiming at integrating museum education in primary school curricula and a more aware use of technology, in order to develop pivotal skills in active citizenship building. The present paper presents the methodology adopted and the results collected during the training module carried out.
本文描述了伊拉斯谟+项目DICHE(21世纪学习背景下文化遗产教育的数字创新)所预见的试点活动之一。上述试点活动在《教育科学-大学作者》本科课程中进行,作为博物馆教育MOOC课程概念、实施和评估的内部培训模块。该模块的主要目标是培养教育科学学生的设计和实现技能。参与该模块的人员被要求为小学培训教师和服务教师创建文化和遗产教育课程。DICHE试点的两个主要支柱,“mooc的概念和交付”和“遗产教育”,符合最新的国内和国际实地文献研究和意大利教育体系的方向,旨在将博物馆教育融入小学课程,更有意识地使用技术,以培养积极公民建设的关键技能。本文介绍了在培训模块中所采用的方法和收集的结果。
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引用次数: 11
Developing Critical Thinking in online search 培养在线搜索中的批判性思维
IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2017-09-30 DOI: 10.20368/1971-8829/1390
C. Petrucco, C. Ferranti
Digital skills especially those related to Information Literacy, are today considered fundamental to the education of students, both at school and at university. Searching and evaluating information found on the Internet is surely an important competency. An effective way to develop this competency is to educate students about the development of critical thinking. The article presents a qualitative-quantitative survey conducted during a course in Educational Technologies within a five year Degree program. The outcomes of the survey reveal some interesting behaviors and perceptions of students when they are faced with the Web search process and the characteristics of their critical thinking processes: some aspects of critical thinking are generally well-supported, but others are acquired only after specific training. Experience shows that if properly motivated by metacognitive reflections and a clear method, students can actually critically evaluate the information presented online, the sources, and the sustainability of the arguments found. positive results also occurred when the evaluation process was done in a collaborative modality.
数字技能,特别是与信息素养相关的技能,今天被认为是学生教育的基础,无论是在中学还是在大学。搜索和评估在互联网上找到的信息无疑是一项重要的能力。培养这种能力的有效方法是教育学生批判性思维的发展。本文介绍了在五年制学位课程的教育技术课程中进行的定性定量调查。调查结果揭示了学生在面对网络搜索过程时的一些有趣的行为和看法,以及他们的批判性思维过程的特点:批判性思维的某些方面通常得到很好的支持,但其他方面需要经过特定的训练才能获得。经验表明,如果受到元认知反思和明确方法的适当激励,学生实际上可以批判性地评估在线呈现的信息、来源和发现的论点的可持续性。当评估过程以协作方式进行时,也会产生积极的结果。
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引用次数: 13
MOOCs and Soft Skills: a comparison of different courses on Creativity MOOCs与软技能:不同创意课程的比较
IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2017-09-30 DOI: 10.20368/1971-8829/1386
M. Cinque
The development of soft skills in undergraduate students is a key factor to ensure an effective transition from university to the labour market. The eLene4work project, carried out between 2014 and 2017, focused on the selection and definition of these soft skills, including digital soft skills. The project proposes a series of actions and practical tools to help students better understand the employers’ expectations, to assess their own level of competency and to develop their skills through MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses) and OERs (Open Educational Resources). The overall goal of the project is to test and monitor the possibilities offered by these resources to fill the gaps between the university and the labour market. It might seem quite challenging to develop soft skills through online resources since these skills are mainly behavioural components. One of the main outputs of the project consisted in designing an Orientation Guide for students and young workers, to help them in choosing and effectively using MOOCs to train soft skills and digital soft skills. This paper reports the results of the work carried out by the project partners during MOOCs selection and classification. Furthermore, the comparison of different MOOCs on creativity, based on distinctive pedagogical approaches and involving different types of activities and assessment tools, highlights some important trends in the ways used to foster students’ learning behaviours and different patterns of engagement.
大学生软技能的培养是确保大学生从大学到劳动力市场有效过渡的关键因素。2014年至2017年间开展的eLene4work项目侧重于这些软技能的选择和定义,包括数字软技能。该项目提出了一系列行动和实用工具,帮助学生更好地了解雇主的期望,评估自己的能力水平,并通过mooc(大规模开放在线课程)和OERs(开放教育资源)发展自己的技能。该项目的总体目标是测试和监测这些资源提供的可能性,以填补大学和劳动力市场之间的空白。通过网络资源培养软技能似乎颇具挑战性,因为这些技能主要是行为方面的。项目的主要成果之一是为学生和青年工作者设计了一份《入职指南》,帮助他们选择和有效地使用mooc来培训软技能和数字软技能。本文报告了项目合作伙伴在mooc选择和分类过程中所开展的工作结果。此外,基于不同的教学方法,涉及不同类型的活动和评估工具,对不同mooc在创造力方面的比较,突出了用于培养学生学习行为的方式和不同参与模式的一些重要趋势。
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引用次数: 14
Peer assessment to promote Deep Learning and to reduce a Gender Gap in the Traditional Introductory Programming Course 同行评估促进深度学习和减少传统编程入门课程中的性别差距
IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2017-09-30 DOI: 10.20368/1971-8829/1398
A. Carbonaro, M. Ravaioli
Peer assessment mechanism is becoming increasingly important in different computer programming courses to give students opportunities to learn from each other, to improve the learning experience and to reach efficient learning outcomes. Nevertheless, new methodological approaches developed to help students in computer programming courses have had to deal with a thorough study of the aspects related to the gender difference in this context. The paper presents a web-based system, which improved students' program skills by reviewing peers' source codes and delivering feedback to peers. The purpose was to provide evidence that peer assessment in computer programming has a positive instructive effect. Moreover, we want to investigate if there is a gender gap in the traditional introductory programming course and how can we use peer assessment principles to reduce it.
在不同的计算机编程课程中,同伴评估机制变得越来越重要,它使学生有机会相互学习,改善学习体验,达到有效的学习效果。然而,为帮助学生学习计算机程序设计课程而开发的新方法必须对这方面的性别差异的有关方面进行彻底的研究。本文提出了一个基于网络的系统,该系统通过回顾同学的源代码并向同学提供反馈来提高学生的编程技能。目的是为了证明计算机程序设计中的同行评议具有积极的指导作用。此外,我们想调查在传统的编程入门课程中是否存在性别差距,以及我们如何使用同行评估原则来减少这种差距。
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引用次数: 17
Advanced e-learning for IT-Army officers through Virtual Learning Eenvironments 通过虚拟学习环境为it -陆军军官提供高级电子学习
IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2017-09-30 DOI: 10.20368/1971-8829/1382
M. Marchisio, S. Rabellino, E. Spinello, G. Torbidone
In this work we will present and discuss the joint experience of the IT-Army Education and Training Command and School of Applied Military Studies of Turin and the University of Turin, that worked together to designed an advanced e-learning path. This was made possible by the use of digital methodologies and integrated virtual learning environments, with the aim of supporting in the best possible way the military officers training, which has to be continuous, highly specialized, multidisciplinary, flexible, and strongly internationalized.
在这项工作中,我们将介绍和讨论it -陆军教育和训练司令部、都灵应用军事研究学院和都灵大学的联合经验,它们共同设计了一条先进的电子学习路径。这是通过使用数字方法和综合虚拟学习环境实现的,目的是尽可能以最佳方式支持军官培训,这些培训必须是连续的,高度专业化的,多学科的,灵活的,强烈的国际化。
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引用次数: 9
Metacognition in the e-learning environment: a successful proposition for Inclusive Education 网络学习环境下的元认知:全纳教育的成功命题
IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2017-09-30 DOI: 10.20368/1971-8829/1381
Giovanna Berizzi, Eugenia Di Barbora, Maddalena Vulcani
Locus of Control is a specific mode in which each individual identifies the causes that determine an event and therefore their own successes and failures. The internal attribution style is based on the subject's ability, commitment, and intelligence. It strengthens self-esteem and sense of personal self-efficacy and is crucial to fostering school success. This research shows that an attributive-metacognitive training that offers students the opportunity to reflect on their skills and strategies by expanding motivation through information and communication technologies (ICTs) can improve the attributional style of students with SEN (Special Educational Needs). The study, prospective and longitudinal, measured the attribution style of attendees (30 subjects attending the first grade of secondary school in northeast Italy) before and after a metacognitive and attributive program. The training, carried out on-line and in attendance, lasted about 8 months (from April 2015 to November 2015). The article presents the positive outcomes of the training, supported by the comparison of the data emerging from the Attribution Questionnaire and regularized and standardized values ​​(De Beni e Moe, 1995). The presented study extends knowledge on approaches and programs aimed at improving the attributional style in children with Special Educational Needs. A progress of the internal attributional style is conducive to improving academic success in these subjects.
控制点是一种特定的模式,在这种模式下,每个人都能识别决定事件的原因,从而确定自己的成功和失败。内部归因风格是基于主体的能力、承诺和智力。它增强了自尊和个人自我效能感,对促进学业成功至关重要。本研究表明,通过信息通信技术(ict)扩大动机,为学生提供反思自己技能和策略的机会的归因元认知训练可以改善特殊教育需要学生的归因风格。这项前瞻性和纵向研究测量了参与者(30名意大利东北部中学一年级学生)在元认知和归因项目前后的归因风格。培训时间为8个月左右(2015年4月至2015年11月)。本文通过对归因问卷数据和规范化和标准化值(De Beni e Moe, 1995)的比较,展示了培训的积极成果。本研究扩展了改善特殊教育需要儿童归因风格的方法和方案。内部归因风格的进步有利于提高这些学科的学业成绩。
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引用次数: 6
Are Computer Adaptive Tests suitable for assessment in MOOCs 计算机自适应测试是否适用于mooc的评估
IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2017-09-30 DOI: 10.20368/1971-8829/1393
Veronica Rossano, Enrica Pesare, T. Roselli
Assessment is one of the basic issues in both formal and informal educational contexts. Current online courses are massive and online, thus it is important to find new strategies for improve the effectiveness of evaluation. In MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses), indeed, there is also the certification of knowledge and skills acquisition that requires more formal and trustworthy methods. Researchers should work to combine pedagogical and technological solutions to guarantee the effectiveness of learning measures. In this context, the Computer Adaptive Testing (CAT) could be useful to better measure the knowledge acquisition using a quiz, as usually happens in MOOCs. These are the premises of this research work that, in order to understand if CAT could be suitable for assessment in MOOCs, proposes a first algorithm to measure the acquired knowledge using a quiz-game. The pilot study attests the appreciation of users.
评价是正规教育和非正规教育的基本问题之一。当前的网络课程是海量的、在线的,因此寻找新的策略来提高评价的有效性是很重要的。事实上,在mooc(大规模在线开放课程)中,也存在知识和技能获取的认证,这需要更正式、更值得信赖的方法。研究人员应努力将教学和技术解决方案结合起来,以保证学习措施的有效性。在这种情况下,计算机自适应测试(CAT)可以更好地衡量知识获取,使用测验,通常发生在mooc。这些是本研究工作的前提,为了了解CAT是否适合在mooc中进行评估,我们提出了第一个算法,使用测验游戏来衡量获得的知识。试点研究证明了用户的赞赏。
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引用次数: 2
Social Research Methods 2.0: e-learning design 社会研究方法2.0:电子学习设计
IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2017-09-30 DOI: 10.20368/1971-8829/1380
M. C. Catone, P. Diana
Starting from a reflection on the aims and learning outcomes of the undergraduate course on social research methods and an analysis of the entry level skills of students, especially related to the reasoning with number, this article illustrates the design process of the course in a blended format. In particular, we present the activities of translation, implementation and innovation of the logical and conceptual structure of quantitative empirical research in the e-learning environment. From our point of view, the use of the e-learning platform allows learners to overcome the difficulties that they usually have in the quantitative analysis of social phenomena.
本文从反思本科社会研究方法课程的目标和学习成果出发,分析学生的入门级技能,特别是与数字推理相关的技能,以混合格式说明课程的设计过程。我们特别介绍了在电子学习环境中定量实证研究的逻辑和概念结构的翻译、实施和创新活动。从我们的角度来看,使用电子学习平台可以让学习者克服他们通常在定量分析社会现象时遇到的困难。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Journal of E-Learning and Knowledge Society
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