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State of the Union 1994最新文献

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The Disenfranchised 那些被剥夺了权利
Pub Date : 2019-06-04 DOI: 10.4324/9780429307430-12
T. Amott
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引用次数: 0
Taxation 税收
Pub Date : 1951-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780199609222.001.0001
R. Estes
Taxation: Philosophical Perspectives is the first edited collection devoted to addressing philosophical issues relating to tax. The tax system is central to the operation of states and to the ways in which states interact with individual citizens. Taxes are used by states to fund the provision of public goods and public services, to engage in direct or indirect forms of redistribution, and to mould the behaviour of individual citizens. As the chapters in this volume show, there are a number of pressing and significant philosophical issues relating to the tax system, and these issues often connect in fascinating ways with foundational questions regarding property rights, democracy, public justification, state neutrality, stability, political psychology, and a range of other issues. Many of these deep and challenging philosophical questions about tax have not always received as much sustained attention as they clearly merit. Our hope is that this book will advance the debate along a number of these philosophical fronts, and be a welcome spur to further work. The book’s aim of advancing the debate about tax in political philosophy has both general and more specific aspects, involving both overarching issues regarding the tax system as a whole and more specific issues relating to particular forms of tax policy. Serious philosophical work on the tax system requires an interdisciplinary approach, and this volume therefore includes contributions from a number of scholars whose expertise spans neighbouring disciplines, including political science, economics, public policy, and law.
《税收:哲学观点》是第一本致力于解决与税收有关的哲学问题的编辑集。税收制度是国家运作的核心,也是国家与公民个人互动的核心。国家利用税收为公共产品和公共服务的提供提供资金,进行直接或间接形式的再分配,并塑造公民个人的行为。正如本卷中的章节所示,有许多与税收制度有关的紧迫和重要的哲学问题,这些问题往往以迷人的方式与有关产权,民主,公共辩护,国家中立,稳定,政治心理和一系列其他问题的基本问题联系在一起。关于税收的这些深刻而富有挑战性的哲学问题中,有许多并不总是得到它们显然值得得到的那么多持续关注。我们的希望是,这本书将推动这些哲学前沿的辩论,并成为进一步工作的可喜刺激。这本书的目的是在政治哲学中推进关于税收的辩论,既有一般的,也有更具体的方面,涉及关于整个税收制度的总体问题,以及与特定形式的税收政策有关的更具体的问题。关于税收制度的严肃哲学工作需要跨学科的方法,因此,本卷包括一些学者的贡献,他们的专业知识跨越邻近学科,包括政治学,经济学,公共政策和法律。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
State of the Union 1994
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