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2022 IEEE 17th Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA)最新文献

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A Robust SLAM For Highly Dynamic Environments 高动态环境下的鲁棒SLAM
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA54703.2022.10006235
Yuansong Cai, Shiqian Wu
Simultaneous Localization and Mapping(SLAM) has broad applications such as driverless cars and indoor service robots. The SLAM techniques usually assume that environments are static, and it is difficult to obtain good accuracy in highly dynamic scenes. In this paper, we adopt the semantic segmentation method to filter out dynamic points according to prior knowledge. To avoid tracking failure due to insufficient feature points, epipolar geometry is used to retain potential dynamic points as much as possible. The proposed method is implemented based on the classical SLAM framework ORBSLAM2 and carried out experiments on the TUM RGBD datasets. Compared with ORBSLAM2, the localization accuracy of this algorithm is improved by 95% in highly dynamic environments.
同时定位与地图(SLAM)在无人驾驶汽车、室内服务机器人等领域有着广泛的应用。SLAM技术通常假设环境是静态的,在高度动态的场景中很难获得良好的精度。本文采用语义分割的方法,根据先验知识过滤出动态点。为了避免由于特征点不足而导致跟踪失败,利用极极几何尽可能保留潜在的动态点。基于经典SLAM框架ORBSLAM2实现了该方法,并在TUM RGBD数据集上进行了实验。与ORBSLAM2相比,该算法在高动态环境下的定位精度提高了95%。
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引用次数: 0
A Balancing Control Method with Single voltage Sensor for Five-Level Buck/Boost Converter 五电平降压/升压变换器的单电压传感器平衡控制方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA54703.2022.10006172
Muyang Liu, Zhigang Yao, Xinyu He, Linlong Jiang, Wei-rong Chen
Multilevel DC-DC converters have many advantages over traditional two-level DC-DC converters, such as decreasing voltage stress of switches, reducing inductor volume and switching losses. To apply multilevel topologies, some measures must be considered to deal with the risk of the capacitor voltage unbalanced. The traditional voltage balance scheme requires a large number of sensors to measure the voltage of each capacitor, which is not conducive to low cost and small volume. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a balancing control method based on decoupling single voltage sensor signal for five-level buck/boost converter. The proposed control method can balance the voltage of the divided capacitors through adjusting the duty cycle of the power switches. And the working principle is introduced in detail, and the decoupling algorithm is derived and analyzed. Finally, the simulation results verify that control method with single voltage sensor is feasible to balance all capacitor voltages.
与传统的双电平DC-DC变换器相比,多电平DC-DC变换器具有减小开关电压应力、减小电感体积和减小开关损耗等优点。为了应用多电平拓扑,必须考虑一些措施来处理电容器电压不平衡的风险。传统的电压平衡方案需要大量的传感器来测量每个电容器的电压,这不利于低成本和小体积。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种基于单电压传感器信号解耦的五电平降压/升压变换器平衡控制方法。所提出的控制方法可以通过调节电源开关的占空比来平衡分块电容器的电压。详细介绍了其工作原理,推导并分析了解耦算法。最后,仿真结果验证了采用单电压传感器控制方法平衡各电容电压的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
A New Co-simulation Method of Radar Detection Range under Suppression Jamming 抑制干扰下雷达探测距离联合仿真新方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA54703.2022.10006179
J. An, Jin Xiao, Xiaoguang Hu, Qing Zhou
Military radar is often used to collect information of battlefield situation, detect targets and guide weapon systems to lock them. Electronic warfare is a counter-measure against enemy radar. In this paper, the co-simulation method of Systems Tool Kit (STK) and MATLAB is proposed to simulate the detection range of enemy radar suppressed by the jammer in three-dimensional electronic warfare environment. Firstly, Radar detection range models on 2D and 3D are established respectively by combining horizontal and vertical direction functions with basic radar equations. Secondly, radar detection range variation under selfscreening jamming (SSJ) of one aircraft is studied. Then, the leader-follower algorithm is used to realize escort jamming (ESJ) model under multi-aircraft formation. Finally, the radar detection range of multiple aircraft jamming is compared with the range of a single aircraft jamming. The 3D radar detection range simulation results in STK vividly show that adopting multiaircraft jamming can greatly reduce the detection range of enemy radar and successfully strike the enemy.
军用雷达通常用于收集战场态势信息、探测目标和引导武器系统锁定目标。电子战是对抗敌方雷达的一种手段。本文提出了利用STK和MATLAB联合仿真的方法,模拟三维电子战环境下敌方雷达在干扰机抑制下的探测距离。首先,将水平方向函数和垂直方向函数与雷达基本方程相结合,分别建立了二维和三维雷达探测距离模型;其次,研究了某型飞机自屏蔽干扰下雷达探测距离的变化。然后,利用leader-follower算法实现多机编队下的护航干扰模型。最后,对多机干扰与单机干扰的雷达探测距离进行了比较。STK中的三维雷达探测距离仿真结果生动地表明,采用多机干扰可以大大降低敌方雷达的探测距离,成功打击敌人。
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引用次数: 0
Combing TF-IDF with machine learning to detect depression in Microblog 结合TF-IDF和机器学习检测微博抑郁情绪
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA54703.2022.10006146
Shangzhu Jin, Run Xue, Jun Peng, Yan Zhao, JieRui Yin
Aiming at the problem that depression has become severe social problems and most of patients can not be diagnosed early. As social media has become popular in the world like Chinese microblogs and twitters, a large amount of data can be used for the researches, especially the contents published originally can be used to detect whether publisher is depressed. However, depression prediction is not the same as text classification, it is difficult to find a unified standard to determine depression. In this regard, a method combining machine learning and TF-IDF is proposed. The method treats micro-blog contents as a whole to generate features to predict whether the micro-blog users get depressed. The experiment shows that the proposed method can effectively identify potential depressive patients among micro-blog users.
针对抑郁症已成为严重的社会问题,且多数患者不能得到早期诊断的问题。随着中国的微博和推特等社交媒体在世界范围内的普及,研究可以使用大量的数据,特别是可以使用原始发布的内容来检测发布者是否抑郁。然而,抑郁症的预测与文本分类不一样,很难找到一个统一的标准来确定抑郁症。对此,提出了一种机器学习与TF-IDF相结合的方法。该方法将微博内容作为一个整体来生成特征来预测微博用户是否抑郁。实验表明,该方法可以有效地识别微博用户中的潜在抑郁患者。
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引用次数: 0
An Adaptive Common Spatial Pattern for EEG Signal Classification in Different Channel 一种用于不同通道脑电信号分类的自适应公共空间模式
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA54703.2022.10006026
Cun Hu, Kai Wang, Jicheng Cai, Yue Zhang, Zilin Liang, Weihai Chen
This In the experiment of brain-computer interface motor imagery, CSP is often used for feature extraction. CSP is a supervised learning algorithm that requires a large amount of sample data for training. However, the EEG signal is non- stationary, and the fixed CSP spatial filter does not have an ideal classification effect when there are few training samples. To solve this problem, this paper proposes an adaptive co-space mode. It can continuously update the spatial filter according to the data changes, and then perform feature extraction. This paper takes the data of the third brain-computer interface competition Iva as the processing object. Considering the influence of different EEG regions on classification, we have selected 4 different regions to compare and explore the classification accuracy of CSP and ACSP respectively. In the results, the average classification accuracy of CSP and ACSP is higher than that of CSP in four areas. It shows that the classification performance of ACSP is better than that of traditional CSP
在脑机接口运动成像实验中,常采用CSP进行特征提取。CSP是一种监督学习算法,需要大量的样本数据进行训练。然而,由于脑电信号是非平稳的,当训练样本较少时,固定CSP空间滤波器的分类效果并不理想。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种自适应共空间模型。它可以根据数据的变化不断更新空间滤波器,然后进行特征提取。本文以第三届脑机接口比赛Iva的数据为处理对象。考虑到不同脑电区域对分类的影响,我们选取了4个不同的脑电区域,分别对CSP和ACSP的分类准确率进行了比较和探讨。结果表明,CSP和ACSP在4个区域的平均分类准确率均高于CSP。结果表明,ACSP的分类性能优于传统的CSP
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引用次数: 0
Model Predictive Control of Energy-Stored Quasi-Z-Source Inverter Without Weighting Factor 无权重因子的储能准z源逆变器模型预测控制
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA54703.2022.10006232
T. Lan, Yan Zhang, Wanhong Zhang
When the quasi-Z-source inverter with energy storage (ES-qZSI) by model predictive control (MPC), an appropriate weighting factor is designed in the cost function to achieve the best possible performance from the system. However, adding weighting factors directly to a cost function produces both numerical instability and computational complexity, in addition to the inability to distinguish between the role of weighting factors and system dynamics in the performance of the relevant system. This paper proposes an improved MPC algorithm without weighting factors for the ES-qZSI system. The computational cost of MPC is significantly reduced by the voltage vector control method without affecting the control performance. Moreover, the inductance current term in the control logic is considered individually, thus eliminating its weighting factor. Compared with conventional MPC, computational efficiency and control performance are demonstrated via numerical simulation. The simulation results show a good dynamic and static performance for the improved algorithm.
当准z源储能逆变器(ES-qZSI)采用模型预测控制(MPC)时,在成本函数中设计适当的权重因子,以实现系统的最佳性能。然而,直接在成本函数中添加权重因素会产生数值不稳定性和计算复杂性,此外还无法区分权重因素和系统动力学在相关系统性能中的作用。针对ES-qZSI系统,提出了一种改进的不带权重因子的MPC算法。电压矢量控制方法在不影响控制性能的前提下,显著降低了MPC的计算量。此外,控制逻辑中的电感电流项被单独考虑,从而消除了其权重因子。通过数值仿真,验证了该方法的计算效率和控制性能。仿真结果表明,改进算法具有良好的动态和静态性能。
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引用次数: 0
Consistency Analysis of Digital Twin Model used for Typical Robotic Pick-and-Place Process 典型机器人取放过程数字孪生模型的一致性分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA54703.2022.10006101
Yixiong Tang, Jiaming Zhang, Wenjun Xu, Jiayi Liu, Zhenrui Ji, Yang Hu
The development of digital twin (DT) promotes the digitalization of manufacturing process, which makes the connection between physical equipment and digital equipment closer, and the DT model has the characteristics of dynamic, accurate and real-time. Whether from the perspective of the architecture of DT technology or the construction of DT model, the consistency of DT model is an important standard to evaluate the accuracy of it. Based on the physical model of the DT model of typical robotic pick-and-place process, this paper proposes a consistency analysis method. Considering the complexity of the physical model, the paper takes the dynamics model as its main part, and a DT model based on pick-and-place process is constructed using the ABB IRB1200 industrial robot. Finally, taking a typical robotic pick-and-place process as the scenario, a case study is carried out to verify the consistency analysis method for the physical model of DT model of this process under the conditions of simple friction model and modified friction model. The experimental results show that the consistency of the physical model of the DT model of pick-and-place process established in this paper can satisfy the requirements within the acceptable range and the use of modified friction model is helpful to improve its consistency.
数字孪生(DT)的发展促进了制造过程的数字化,使物理设备与数字设备之间的联系更加紧密,DT模型具有动态性、准确性和实时性的特点。无论从DT技术的架构还是DT模型的构建角度,DT模型的一致性都是评价其准确性的重要标准。基于典型机器人拾取过程DT模型的物理模型,提出了一种一致性分析方法。考虑到物理模型的复杂性,本文以动力学模型为主体,利用ABB IRB1200工业机器人构建了基于取放过程的DT模型。最后,以典型机器人拾取过程为场景,进行了案例研究,验证了简单摩擦模型和修正摩擦模型条件下该过程DT模型物理模型的一致性分析方法。实验结果表明,本文建立的拾取过程DT模型物理模型的一致性满足可接受范围内的要求,使用修正的摩擦模型有助于提高其一致性。
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引用次数: 0
Data-Driven Predictive Current Control for Active Front Ends with Neural Networks 基于神经网络的有源前端数据驱动预测电流控制
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA54703.2022.10006029
Haoyu Chen, Zhenbin Zhang, Zhen Li, Pinjia Zhang, Mingyuan Zhang
Active front end (AFE) acts as the interface of energy conversion for renewable energy generation systems and gradually becomes more and more prominent. For controlling AFE, finite-control-set model predictive control (FCS-MPC) has been considered a promising alternative. However, owing to its high dependence on system models, system parameter variations (in particular, the grid-side inductance) and external disturbance will seriously result in degradation of its control performance and even instability. Therefore, in this work, a data-driven predictive control (DDPC) method with a neural network (NN) is proposed and validated for an AFE. Based on the existing NN predictor, the proposed solution not only covers the robustness of state variables against parameter variations, but also takes the input variables into account, which further enhances the system robustness. Control performances of the proposed method are validated and compared with the classical FCS-MPC scheme through both simulation and experimental results.
主动前端(Active front end, AFE)作为可再生能源发电系统能量转换的接口,逐渐凸显出来。对于AFE的控制,有限控制集模型预测控制(FCS-MPC)被认为是一种很有前途的替代方法。然而,由于其对系统模型的高度依赖,系统参数的变化(特别是网侧电感)和外部干扰将严重导致其控制性能下降甚至不稳定。因此,本文提出了一种基于神经网络的数据驱动预测控制(DDPC)方法,并对其进行了验证。在已有的神经网络预测器的基础上,该方法不仅涵盖了状态变量对参数变化的鲁棒性,而且考虑了输入变量,进一步增强了系统的鲁棒性。通过仿真和实验结果,验证了该方法的控制性能,并与经典的FCS-MPC方案进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis of Complex Vector Discrete Current Controller for High-Speed Permanent Magnet Machines 高速永磁电机复杂矢量离散电流控制器的性能分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA54703.2022.10005975
A. Diab, A. Aboelhassan, Shuo Wang, Feng Guo, S. Yeoh, S. Bozhko, M. Rashed, M. Galea
Discrete synchronous reference frame proportional integral Current Controller (CC) delivers superior control performance for high-speed drives due to its ability to accurately compensate for cross-coupling terms. Complete compensation can only be achieved if the machine parameters and operating conditions do not change considerably during operation, however, this is not the case for many aircraft applications. For example, aircraft electrical starter-generator system operating frequencies can change significantly due to the engine’s large speed range. This paper therefore thoroughly investigates the dynamic performance of the discrete CC considering a wide variation of the machine parameters and operating frequencies which has not been addressed in the literature. A multivariable discrete-time domain model of the current control system is proposed for the assessment of the dynamic performances under different operating conditions. The addition of an active damping element has also been considered to improve the disturbance rejection capability of the complex vector decoupling approach. The key paper findings have been successfully confirmed by comprehensive time-domain simulations.
离散同步参考系比例积分电流控制器(CC)提供卓越的控制性能,高速驱动器由于其精确补偿交叉耦合项的能力。只有当机器参数和操作条件在操作过程中没有显著变化时,才能实现完全补偿,然而,对于许多飞机应用来说,情况并非如此。例如,飞机电气启动-发电机系统的工作频率可以显著改变,由于发动机的大速度范围。因此,本文深入研究了离散CC的动态性能,考虑到机器参数和工作频率的广泛变化,这在文献中没有得到解决。提出了电流控制系统的多变量离散时域模型,用于评估不同工况下电流控制系统的动态性能。为了提高复矢量解耦方法的抗扰能力,还考虑了主动阻尼元件的加入。本文的主要研究结果已通过全面的时域模拟得到证实。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Stator Slot Bottom Width on Electromagnetic Vibration and Noise of Asynchronous Motor 定子槽底宽度对异步电动机电磁振动和噪声的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA54703.2022.10006315
R. Liu, Liang Dong, Jianqiao Yang, Yinchi Tang
The electromagnetic vibration and noise level of the asynchronous motor affects the performance and life of the motor. In order to study the causes of electromagnetic vibration and noise. This paper takes a four-pole squirrel-cage asynchronous motor as the research object, establishes an asynchronous motor's magnetic-solid-acoustic multi-physics simulation model, analyzes the distribution characteristics of electromagnetic vibration and noise. The electromagnetic noise of the asynchronous motor is mainly generated by the radial electromagnetic force on the stator teeth. By adjusting the stator slot bottom width, the air gap magnetic density can be changed, so as to optimize the radial electromagnetic force and achieve the effect of weakening the electromagnetic vibration and noise of the motor. First, the air gap magnetic density between the stator and the rotor is analyzed by the combination of numerical analysis and finite element method. The Maxwell stress tensor method is used to calculate the radial electromagnetic force, which is consistent with the results obtained by the finite element simulation. The time and space character of the radial electromagnetic force are obtained through spectrum analysis, and then the order and frequency of the radial electromagnetic force are obtained. Combined with harmonic response analysis and acoustic radiation theory, the vibration and noise results of the squirrel-cage asynchronous motor are obtained. Finally, by analyzing the electromagnetic vibration and noise results of asynchronous motors under different stator slot bottom widths, the study found when the slot bottom width is 12.4mm, a lower level of the electromagnetic noise can be obtained.
异步电动机的电磁振动和噪声水平影响着电动机的性能和寿命。为了研究电磁振动和噪声产生的原因。本文以四极鼠笼式异步电动机为研究对象,建立了异步电动机的磁-固-声多物理场仿真模型,分析了异步电动机电磁振动和噪声的分布特征。异步电动机的电磁噪声主要由定子齿上的径向电磁力产生。通过调节定子槽底宽度,可以改变气隙磁密度,从而优化径向电磁力,达到减弱电机电磁振动和噪声的效果。首先,采用数值分析与有限元法相结合的方法对定子与转子之间的气隙磁密度进行了分析。采用Maxwell应力张量法计算径向电磁力,计算结果与有限元模拟结果一致。通过谱分析得到径向电磁力的时间和空间特征,进而得到径向电磁力的阶数和频率。结合谐波响应分析和声辐射理论,得到了鼠笼式异步电动机的振动和噪声分析结果。最后,通过分析不同定子槽底宽度下异步电动机的电磁振动和噪声结果,研究发现,当槽底宽度为12.4mm时,电机的电磁噪声水平较低。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE 17th Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA)
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