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Lateral Oscillation of an Ascending Anchor Chain 上升锚链的横向振荡
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.2534/JJASNAOE.13.249
S. Tanaka, N. Hirata, K. Handa, H. Seki
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引用次数: 0
Application of Fuel Cells to Marine Power Generation Systems 燃料电池在船用发电系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.5988/jime.45.173
S. Sasaki
今日,地球温暖化の問題や石油の安定供給に対する 懸念(エネルギーセキュリティー問題)から,風力や 太陽光などの新エネルギーや石油に替わる新燃料を用 いた技術の開発が盛んに行われている.各国政府も積 極的な姿勢を示しており,例えばアイルランド政府は, 「2050年までに全ての化石燃料を,水の電気分解で得 る水素に切り替え,国内で発生する温室効果ガスをゼ ロにする」旨を宣言している. 新燃料を用いた技術の一つに燃料電池がある.燃料 電池の発電原理はきわめて単純であり,水の電気分解 の逆と考えれば良い.すなわち,水素と酸素の化学反 応で得られる水と電気のうち,電気のエネルギーを利 用するのが燃料電池である.これまでは主にコスト上 の問題から実用化が停滞ぎみであったが,水素インフ ラが普及しているドイツでは既に燃料電池によるバス が走行しており,また,日本国内でも 2009年になって 都市ガスを燃料とする家庭用の燃料電池が市販される ようになった.船舶用としては,小型のパッケージ形 燃料電池システムが開発され,現在実証試験が行われ ている段階である. 燃料電池が本格的に船舶に導入されるのは 10 年以 上先と考えられるが,オプションとして,あるいは試 験的に小型のパッケージ形燃料電池システムが船舶に 搭載される状況は十分考えられる.このような状況へ の対応を含め,本会は現在燃料電池に関する取り扱い を検討中である.本稿では,発電システムとして船舶 に搭載される可能性がある燃料電池について,その概 略と燃料電池システムの取り扱いの方針について説明 する.
如今,由于全球变暖问题和对石油稳定供应的担忧(能源安全问题),使用风力、太阳能等新能源和替代石油的新燃料的技术开发正如火如荼地进行。各国政府也表现出积极的态度,例如爱尔兰政府宣布:“到2050年,将所有的化石燃料全部换成通过水的电解得到的氢,使国内产生的温室气体变为零”。燃料电池是使用新燃料的技术之一。燃料电池的发电原理非常简单,可以看作是水的电解原理。即利用氢和氧的化学反应得到水和电中的电能。使用的是燃料电池。此前主要由于成本问题,实际应用处于停滞状态,但在普及氢燃料燃料的德国,已经有使用燃料电池的巴士在行驶,日本国内也有使用氢燃料电池的巴士。2009年,以城市燃气为燃料的家用燃料电池开始在市面上销售。用于船舶的小型封装型燃料电池系统已开发成功,目前正处于实证试验阶段。燃料电池正式应用在船舶上的时间预计在10年以上,但作为选项或试验性的小型封装型燃料电池系统安装在船舶上的情况也是可以考虑的。的应对措施,本会目前正在讨论有关燃料电池的处理方案。本文就可能作为发电系统安装在船舶上的燃料电池进行概括性说明,并对燃料电池系统的处理方针进行说明。
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引用次数: 0
Inclusive Environmental Impact Assessment for Ocean Nutrient Enhancer 海洋营养物增强剂的包容性环境影响评价
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.2534/JJASNAOE.8.17
K. Otsuka, K. Ouchi
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引用次数: 0
Response of Cylindrical Floating Structure Subjected to an Underwater Explosion 水下爆炸作用下圆柱形浮式结构的响应
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.2534/JJASNAOE.6.379
A. Imakita, A. Yasuda
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Diffusing Aspect and Ventilation of Metallic Fume for Improvement of Working Environment in a Fabrication Shop 金属烟的扩散方向及通风对改善车间工作环境的影响研究
Pub Date : 2007-12-01 DOI: 10.2534/JJASNAOE.1.85
N. Fukuchi, Kousaku Izumi, Changhong Hu, Kohei Tanaka
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引用次数: 1
On the Estimation of Wave-Induced Loads Acting on Practical Merchant Ships by a Rankine Source Method(Part1, Strength Assessment of Double Hull Tankers) 用朗肯源法估计实际商船的浪致载荷(第一部分,双壳油轮的强度评估)
Pub Date : 2002-11-01 DOI: 10.2534/JJASNAOE1968.2001.190_107
R. Miyake, T. Zhu, H. Kagemoto
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引用次数: 6
SOME CONSIDERATION FOR THE BEHAVIOR OF PROPULSION DIESEL ENGINE IN TRANSIENT CONDITION. 推进柴油机在瞬态工况下的一些考虑。
Pub Date : 1996-10-01 DOI: 10.5988/JIME1966.30.651
M. Takagi, S. Sasaki
It is said that the horse power of recent marine propulsion diesel engine corresponding to their ship's sizes has been reduced comparing with former ones. In transient operational condition, such engines with reduced power tend to work to the utmost of their power due to relatively enlarged inertia force of ships. Such being the case, it might be necessary for reconsideration of nowaday practice of design of propulsion system in view of strength. To meet this possible demands, the measuring have been made concerning to the torque acting on actual ship's propulsion shaftings. Through the measurement unexpected increases of the maximum torque from the normal value were observed during ship's crash astern operation, the increase rates of which spread out up to 1.6. In this paper, we will report the measuring results with additional breif study on the behaviour of propulsion diesel in transient condition.
据说,与以前的船舶相比,最近的船用推进柴油机与船舶尺寸相对应的马力有所减少。在瞬态工况下,由于船舶的惯性力相对增大,这种功率减小的发动机往往会最大限度地发挥其功率。在这种情况下,可能有必要从强度的角度重新考虑目前推进系统的设计实践。为了满足这种可能的要求,对作用在实际船舶推进轴上的扭矩进行了测量。通过测量发现,在船舶倒车时,最大转矩比正常值意外增加,其增幅高达1.6。在本文中,我们将报告测量结果,并对推进柴油在瞬态状态下的行为进行额外的简要研究。
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引用次数: 3
ON THE APPLICATION OF RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY TO THE OPTIMIZATION OF SHIP STRUCTURAL DESIGN. 响应面法在船舶结构优化设计中的应用。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2534/JJASNAOE1968.2000.188_545
Tatsuhiro Suzuki, M. Arai, Taito Shimizu
In this paper, the applicability of response surface methodology (RSM) to the design of ship structures is examined. One of the principal features of RSM is to rationally minimize the number of response evaluations by using the technique of experimental design. RSM also allows easy estimation of the change of response associated with the change of the design parameters on the obtained response surface. This is particularly effective in ship structural designs wherein trade-offs between design parameters are everyday occurrences. However, before RSM is applied to the actual design, the degree of the approximate polynomial equation that represents the response surface, and the necessary number of response evaluations, etc., must be examined. Thus, the optimization of the transverse bulkhead structure of a crude oil tanker is performed as an example of the application of RSM, wherein the method's effectiveness together with the results of above-mentioned basic examinations are shown.
本文探讨了响应面法在船舶结构设计中的适用性。RSM的主要特点之一是利用实验设计技术,合理地减少反应评价的次数。RSM还允许在得到的响应面上方便地估计与设计参数变化相关的响应变化。这在船舶结构设计中尤其有效,因为设计参数之间的权衡是日常发生的事情。然而,在将RSM应用于实际设计之前,必须对表示响应面的近似多项式方程的程度,以及必要的响应评估次数等进行审查。以某油轮横舱壁结构优化为例,结合上述基础试验结果,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
FATIGUE STRENGTH OF CORRODED WELD JOINTS 腐蚀焊缝的疲劳强度
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2534/JJASNAOE1968.1994.176_481
M. Yuasa, Tomio Watanabe
This paper summarises results of an appraisal of measured corrosion data of a hull structure obtained through periodical surveys, corrosion tests of specimens of various welded joints, fatigue tests and stress analysis of corroded specimens. Statistical analysis of pitting corrosion on the bottom plate of oil tankers was carried out with good results. It was also found that tank cleaning has a considerable effect on the progress of pitting corrosion. Data of plate thickness on the lower part of side frames of bulk carriers was appraised by two parameters, the initiation life and progress rate of corrosion wastage. Results showed that the progress rate of corrosion wastage was larger than conventional numerals. A corrosion test of welded joint specimen was carried out under the cycles of sea water and air. Grooving corrosion had initiated at the weld toe of butt joints. The cause of grooving corrosion was presumed to be due to the difference of corrosion potential between HAZ and base metal/weld metal of the specimen. Tensile fatigue test and stress analysis of corroded specimens was carried out. The results were examined as to the relation of fatigue strength and stress concentration factor. It was confirmed that in butt joints, the stress concentration factor was increased by corrosion and fatigue strength was reduced. In a cruciform joint, the factor was nearly unchanged and the fatigue strength was hardly reduced.
本文总结了通过定期检验、各种焊接接头试样腐蚀试验、疲劳试验和腐蚀试样应力分析等方法对船体结构实测腐蚀数据的鉴定结果。对油轮底板点蚀进行了统计分析,取得了良好的效果。研究还发现,储罐清洗对点蚀的进展有相当大的影响。采用腐蚀起始寿命和腐蚀损耗进展率两个参数对散货船侧架下部板厚数据进行了评价。结果表明,腐蚀损耗的进展速率大于常规数值。对焊接接头试样进行了海水和空气循环作用下的腐蚀试验。在对接接头的焊接趾处开始了槽腐蚀。槽腐蚀的原因被认为是由于热影响区与试样的母材/焊缝金属之间的腐蚀电位不同。对腐蚀试样进行了拉伸疲劳试验和应力分析。研究了疲劳强度与应力集中系数的关系。结果表明,在对接接头中,腐蚀提高了应力集中系数,降低了疲劳强度。在十字形接头中,该系数几乎没有变化,疲劳强度几乎没有降低。
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引用次数: 4
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ClassNK technical bulletin
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