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2008 10th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology最新文献

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2D/3D Mixed Service in T-DMB System Using Depth Image Based Rendering 基于深度图像渲染的T-DMB系统2D/3D混合业务
Pub Date : 2008-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2008.4494149
Kwang-Suh Jung, Y. Park, Joong Kyu Kim, Hyun Lee, K. Yun, N. Hur, Jinwoong Kim
In this paper, we introduce a 2D/3D mixed service in terrestrial digital multimedia broadcasting (T-DMB) system using depth-image-based rendering (DIBR). The 2D/3D mixed service is the 3D service type that 3D contents are shown partially while a 2D video sequence is displayed in the entire screen, or vice versa. This service is very attractive because partial display of 3D contents can maximize the effect of 3D services and can reduce the viewer's fatigue while watching a 3D display. Especially, we can provide more flexible 3D services with a low amount of data by using DIBR. Moreover, 3D contents can be manipulated efficiently by XML-based metadata. The proposed 2D/3D mixed service is tested using various contents in the 3D display with parallax barrier. The proposed 2D/3D mixed service can be employed efficiently as the additional data services in conventional T-DMB structure.
本文介绍了一种基于深度图像渲染(DIBR)的地面数字多媒体广播(T-DMB)系统中的2D/3D混合业务。2D/3D混合业务是部分显示3D内容,而整个屏幕显示2D视频序列的3D业务类型,反之亦然。部分显示3D内容可以最大限度地发挥3D服务的效果,并且可以减少观看3D显示时的疲劳,因此这项服务非常有吸引力。特别是利用DIBR可以在低数据量的情况下提供更灵活的3D服务。此外,基于xml的元数据可以有效地操作3D内容。利用视差屏障的3D显示器中的各种内容对所提出的2D/3D混合服务进行了测试。所提出的2D/3D混合业务可以有效地作为传统T-DMB结构中的附加数据业务。
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引用次数: 6
Inter-cell Interference Coordination for Uplink Non-real-time Data in CDMA Systems CDMA 系统中上行链路非实时数据的小区间干扰协调
Pub Date : 2008-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2008.4493871
Hyung-sub Kim, Jae-su Song, Y. Shin
CDMA systems, interference is one of very important criteria to evaluate system performance. Interference is classified into inter-cell and intra-cell interference. While the intra-cell interference is generated by mobiles sharing the same base station, inter-cell interference is generated by the mobiles connected to different base stations. Many inter-cell interference mitigation schemes have been proposed to improve system performance. Most of them focus only on the downlink transmission. As for the downlink transmission, only one mobile is allowed to receive data from the base station at a moment except the broadcast service. However, as for the uplink transmission, multiple mobiles may have access to the base station simultaneously. The uplink inter-cell interference management is, therefore more difficult and important than the downlink. In this paper, we propose the inter-cell interference coordination scheme for uplink non-real-time transmission. This scheme shuts down a cell that injects lots of interference. The design of this scheme is based on the assumption that each base station applies the proportional fairness (PF) algorithm to the scheduling of uplink packets. The simulation results show that we can achieve improved system throughput by applying the proposed scheme.
在CDMA系统中,干扰是评价系统性能的重要标准之一。干扰分为细胞间干扰和细胞内干扰。蜂窝内干扰是由共享同一基站的移动产生的,而蜂窝间干扰是由连接到不同基站的移动产生的。为了提高系统性能,提出了多种小区间干扰抑制方案。它们中的大多数只关注下行传输。对于下行传输,除了广播业务外,同一时刻只允许一个移动设备从基站接收数据。然而,对于上行传输,多个移动设备可以同时接入基站。因此,上行小区间干扰管理比下行小区间干扰管理更加困难和重要。本文提出了一种用于上行非实时传输的小区间干扰协调方案。这个方案关闭了注入大量干扰的细胞。该方案的设计基于每个基站采用比例公平(PF)算法对上行数据包进行调度的假设。仿真结果表明,采用该方案可以提高系统吞吐量。
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引用次数: 4
An Adaptive And Parameterized Job Grouping Algorithm For Scheduling Grid Jobs 网格作业调度的自适应参数化作业分组算法
Pub Date : 2008-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2008.4493929
Nithiapidary Muthuvelu, Ian Chai, C. Eswaran
An unorganized deployment of grid applications with a large amount of fine-grain jobs would let the communication overhead dominate the overall processing time, resulting in a low computation-communication ratio. Grid's dynamic nature complicates the planning of the job scheduling activity for minimizing the application processing time. This paper presents a grid job scheduling algorithm, based on a parameterized job grouping strategy, which is adaptive to the runtime grid environment. Jobs are grouped based on the job processing requirements, resource policies, network conditions and user's QoS requirements. Simulations using the GridSim toolkit reveal that the algorithm reduces the overall application processing time significantly.
无组织地部署具有大量细粒度作业的网格应用程序将使通信开销支配整个处理时间,从而导致较低的计算-通信比率。网格的动态特性使作业调度活动的规划变得复杂,从而使应用程序处理时间最小化。提出了一种基于参数化作业分组策略的网格作业调度算法,该算法能适应运行时网格环境。根据作业的处理要求、资源策略、网络条件和用户的QoS要求对作业进行分组。使用GridSim工具包进行的仿真表明,该算法显著减少了整个应用程序的处理时间。
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引用次数: 24
Development of Mobile Access Point for Vehicular WiBro Networks 车载WiBro网络移动接入点的开发
Pub Date : 2008-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2008.4493914
E. Paik, Hanlim Kim, S. Heo, Jongsam Jin, Seong-Choon Lee, S. H. Lee
This paper proposes the architecture of the mobile access point (AP) for vehicular WiBro (Wireless Broadband) Networks and describes the development result. The proposed mobile AP organizes a moving network inside a vehicle for passengers and devices to access Internet while the vehicle moves. The mobile AP implements following properties: Network Mobility (NEMO), IPv6 over WiBro, and Multihoming. NEMO enables the mobile WiBro AP to aggregate mobility management of the devices inside the vehicle. The NEMO Basic Support protocol is based on the Mobile IPv6 protocol to support vast address space for a lot of devices inside a vehicle. Therefore we also implemented the technology which adapts IPv6 over WiBro to enable IPv6 network mobility protocol to operate over WiBro. In addition, multihoming is deployed to provide connection to multiple access networks. The development result shows that the devices behind the mobile AP maintain the Internet connectivity while the mobility of the vehicle is transparent to them. We verified our development by an experiment of real-time streaming performance over networked camera and PCs behind the mobile AP. It shows the feasibility of the proposed architecture that passengers and devices in moving space, e.g., vehicles, are able to communicate over WiBro without managing mobility as if they connect to the Internet at stationary place, e.g., home or office.
本文提出了车载WiBro(无线宽带)网络移动接入点(AP)的体系结构,并描述了其开发成果。所提出的移动AP在车内组织移动网络,使乘客和设备在车辆移动时访问互联网。移动AP实现了NEMO (Network Mobility)、IPv6 over WiBro、Multihoming等特性。NEMO使移动WiBro AP能够聚合车辆内设备的移动性管理。NEMO基本支持协议基于移动IPv6协议,以支持车辆内许多设备的大量地址空间。因此,我们还实现了在WiBro上适配IPv6的技术,使IPv6网络移动协议能够在WiBro上运行。此外,部署多宿主以提供到多接入网的连接。开发结果显示,移动AP背后的设备保持了互联网连接,而车辆的移动性对它们来说是透明的。我们通过移动AP后面的网络摄像头和pc上的实时流媒体性能实验验证了我们的开发。它显示了所提议架构的可行性,即移动空间中的乘客和设备(例如车辆)能够通过WiBro进行通信,而无需管理移动性,就像他们在固定地点(例如家庭或办公室)连接到互联网一样。
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引用次数: 2
An Execution Model of MAC on System Kernel for WiBro Access Terminal WiBro接入终端系统内核上MAC的执行模型
Pub Date : 2008-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2008.4493950
Seung-Que Lee, N. Park
The WiBro (wireless broadband) system is designed to be able to provide a variety of information and multimedia contents services through high speed wireless Internet access via various user terminals such as PC, PDA and hand-held PC. The WiBro system can be considered as a system that integrates services in wired-realm and a wireless service. The WiBro system consists of three major entities; WiBro-AT(Access terminal), WiBro-AP(Access Point) and PAR(Packet Access Router). WiBro-AT provides interface with users of WiBro service, it is the most important factor for successful launching and fast expansion of commercial WiBro service. In this paper, we present an execution model of MAC on system kernel for uplink packet transmission of WiBro Access Terminal. It uses tasklet and kernel thread for a data processing an it also uses circular queue for delayed function call of queue operation. It gives stable running of WiBro-AT in spite of non-atomic execution property of tasklet.
WiBro(无线宽带)系统旨在通过各种用户终端,如PC、PDA和手持PC,通过高速无线互联网接入,提供各种信息和多媒体内容服务。WiBro系统可以看作是将有线领域的业务和无线业务相结合的系统。WiBro系统由三个主要实体组成;WiBro-AT(接入终端),WiBro-AP(接入点)和PAR(分组接入路由器)。WiBro- at为WiBro服务用户提供接口,是商业WiBro服务成功推出和快速扩展的最重要因素。针对WiBro接入终端的上行分组传输,提出了一种MAC在系统内核上的执行模型。它使用微线程和内核线程进行数据处理,并使用循环队列进行队列操作的延迟函数调用。尽管微线程具有非原子的执行特性,但它保证了WiBro-AT的稳定运行。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Interoperability for Real-Time Integration of RFID and BPM RFID与BPM实时集成的互操作性设计
Pub Date : 2008-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2008.4493923
Hyun Ahn, Kwanghoon Pio Kim
RFID systems based on the EPCglobal architecture make use of the data exchange and management technologies such as the Database or the Data Warehouse. However, there is a problem that they don't have close connections between EPCs and business services, because of disconnection between the data-saving time, time that RFID core systems store their connected data-repository with EPC- related data, and the data-consuming time, time that legacies in enterprise consume the data. Thus, current many companies and organizations utilizing RFID technology don't realize the Real-Time Enterprise yet. We need methods, which can immediately execute business processes, so that the RFID core is operated as not only EPC data collector but also business event generator. This paper defines and describes a service-transaction for real-time integration between RFID and BPM which provide the automation of business processes and integration of task applications.
基于EPCglobal体系结构的RFID系统利用了数据库或数据仓库等数据交换和管理技术。然而,存在一个问题,即它们在EPC和业务服务之间没有紧密的联系,因为在数据节省时间(RFID核心系统将其连接的数据存储库与EPC相关数据的时间)和数据消耗时间(企业中的遗留设备消耗数据的时间)之间存在脱节。因此,目前很多使用RFID技术的公司和组织还没有实现实时企业。我们需要能够立即执行业务流程的方法,以便RFID核心不仅作为EPC数据收集器而且作为业务事件生成器进行操作。本文定义并描述了一种用于RFID和BPM之间实时集成的服务事务,它提供了业务流程的自动化和任务应用程序的集成。
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引用次数: 0
Group-based Pilot Design Method in Mobile OFDMA Systems 移动OFDMA系统中基于组的导频设计方法
Pub Date : 2008-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2008.4493739
Soobin Lee, Jae Y. Lee, Hwang S. Lee
In mobile communication systems, users move with various speeds. Therefore, pilot designs using the fixed arrangement of pilot subcarriers and channel estimation method are not suitable. In this paper, we propose a group-based pilot design method in mobile orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) systems. In the proposed method, we divide users into several groups based on the users' speeds and allocate an appropriate pilot arrangement for each group. Using the proposed method, we minimize the channel estimation errors of high-speed users while maximizing the resource efficiency of low-speed users.
在移动通信系统中,用户以不同的速度移动。因此,采用固定导频子载波的导频设计和信道估计方法是不合适的。本文提出了一种基于分组的移动正交频分多址(OFDMA)系统导频设计方法。在该方法中,我们根据用户的速度将用户分成几个组,并为每个组分配适当的试点安排。该方法使高速用户的信道估计误差最小化,同时使低速用户的资源效率最大化。
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引用次数: 3
An Efficient Subband Method for Wideband Adaptive Beamforming 一种有效的宽带自适应波束形成子带方法
Pub Date : 2008-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2008.4494059
Longyang Huang, Bin Shen, Mengxing Li, Zemin Liu
An efficient subband adaptive beamformer with perfect reconstruction general parameter filter banks (GPFB) for wideband array antenna is proposed in this paper, which is used to enhance performance of suppressing the interference and accelerate convergence speed of weights. Instead of the conventional FFT filter banks, GPFB are utilized to partition the frequency band into several subbands without aliasing between them. With subbands running at downsampling and in manner of parallel, the loads of computational processing costs, compared with traditional fullband methods, can be alleviated. Deep suppression of the interference and convergence speed of weights are also improved.
提出了一种用于宽带阵列天线的高效子带自适应波束形成器,该波束形成器具有完善的重构通用参数滤波器组(GPFB),用于提高抑制干扰的性能和加快权值的收敛速度。利用GPFB代替传统的FFT滤波器组,将频带划分为几个子带,而不会在子带之间混叠。子带以下采样和并行方式运行,与传统的全带方法相比,可以减轻计算处理成本的负担。提高了对干扰的深度抑制和权值的收敛速度。
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引用次数: 10
Next Generation Proxy Servers 下一代代理服务器
Pub Date : 2008-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2008.4494223
W.V. Wathsala, B. Siddhisena, A.S. Athukorale
Proxy servers currently play an important role in a network by making efficient use of bandwidth through caching. In this paper we discuss on broadening the concept of proxy and Internet cache to suit current and future Web 2.0 and Web X.0 trends, especially in the areas of audio, video, blogging, social networking and mesh computing technologies. In doing so, we present ideas of a next generation caching server implemented as a platform for developing Web service oriented applications and share the knowledge and experience gained in deploying a prototype at the University Network we work in.
代理服务器目前在网络中扮演着重要的角色,它通过缓存有效地利用带宽。在本文中,我们讨论了扩展代理和互联网缓存的概念,以适应当前和未来的Web 2.0和Web X.0趋势,特别是在音频、视频、博客、社交网络和网格计算技术领域。在此过程中,我们提出了将下一代缓存服务器实现为开发面向Web服务的应用程序的平台的想法,并分享了在我们工作的大学网络中部署原型所获得的知识和经验。
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引用次数: 3
A Cross-Layer Transmission on Video telephony over WCDMA Network WCDMA网络上视频电话的跨层传输
Pub Date : 2008-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2008.4494065
Yohan Kim, Jitae Shin, ChangGuk Choi
Video telephony is a representative service in 3G mobile network. There have been many efforts to improve quality of video telephony service in different fields. In Korea, leading mobile service providers, SKTelecom and KTF service the WCDMA network and more than four million people are using it. This paper proposes an error minimizing algorithm using cross-layer adaptation between physical layer and video codec for the video telephony over WCDMA network. We simulated 3G-324M protocol with MPEG4 video codec, and simulation results show suggested algorithm improve packet transmission rate for improving quality of video telephony service.
视频电话是3G移动网络中的一项代表性业务。为了提高视频电话的服务质量,各个领域都做了很多努力。在韩国,主要移动通信公司SKTelecom和KTF提供WCDMA网络,使用人数超过400万。针对WCDMA网络视频电话,提出了一种利用物理层与视频编解码器之间的跨层自适应实现误差最小化的算法。采用MPEG4视频编解码器对3G-324M协议进行了仿真,仿真结果表明本文提出的算法提高了分组传输速率,提高了视频电话服务质量。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2008 10th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology
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