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Global Change Peace & Security最新文献

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Neoliberalizing Racial Justice: Caste, Race, and Diaspora Hindutva Democrats 新自由主义化的种族正义:种姓、种族和散居在外的印度教民主人士
IF 0.9 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1111/pech.12492
Shambuka
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引用次数: 0
No Justice, No Peace Prize: Stanley “Tookie” Williams, the 1992 Bloods‐Crips Truce, and the Limits of Racial Peacekeeping 没有正义,就没有和平奖:斯坦利·“图基”·威廉姆斯,1992年的血腥-瘸子休战,以及种族维持和平的极限
IF 0.9 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1111/pech.12493
S. Vaught
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引用次数: 0
By no other means than peace: W.E.B. Du Bois on nonviolence, world peace, and justice 只有和平:W.E.B.杜波依斯谈非暴力、世界和平与正义
IF 0.9 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-09-28 DOI: 10.1111/pech.12490
Chiara Corazza
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引用次数: 0
Peace as intrinsic value: The pacifist intuition and intuitive pacifism 和平作为内在价值:和平主义直觉与直觉和平主义
IF 0.9 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-09-28 DOI: 10.1111/pech.12488
Andrew G. Fiala
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引用次数: 3
Ban the Bomb! Michael Randle and Direct Action Against Nuclear WarMartinLevyStuttgart, Germany: Ibidem/Verlag, 2021 禁止炸弹!迈克尔·兰德尔和反对核战争的直接行动,列维·斯图加特,德国:Ibidem/Verlag, 2021
IF 0.9 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-09-12 DOI: 10.1111/pech.12489
Vincent J. Intondi
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引用次数: 0
Visions and Ideas of Europe during the First World WarMatthewD'AuriaJanVermeirenNew York, Routledge, 2019. 第一次世界大战期间欧洲的愿景与思想[j] .欧瑞亚·沃梅伦,纽约,2019。
IF 0.9 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-09-12 DOI: 10.1111/pech.12487
C. Bouchard
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引用次数: 0
Dissent, democracy, and the military 异见、民主和军队
IF 0.9 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-09-09 DOI: 10.1111/pech.12486
D. Cortright
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引用次数: 0
A Farewell to Firearms? The logic of weapon selection in terrorism: the case of jihadist attacks in Europe 告别枪支?恐怖主义中武器选择的逻辑:以欧洲的圣战袭击为例
IF 0.9 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/14781158.2021.1960813
Francesco Marone
ABSTRACT In the vast literature on terrorism the choice of weapons has received relatively limited attention, despite the importance and visibility of this topic. Building on the literature on innovation in terrorism, the article first proposes a multi-level analytical framework that helps study terrorist weapon selection. It then investigates the use of weapons in jihadist attacks in Europe from 2014, with the rise of the so-called Islamic State, until 2020, based on an original database. The empirical analysis shows that the two traditional types of weapon of modern terrorism, firearms and explosives, were largely replaced by more primitive tools like melee weapons. In fact, in recent years jihadist terrorists in Europe have become less technologically advanced. Based on the original analytical framework, the article examines the reasons of this evolution, paying special attention to the use of the most common type of weapon in the database, bladed weapons, and the most lethal type, firearms.
摘要在关于恐怖主义的大量文献中,尽管武器的选择具有重要意义和可见性,但它受到的关注相对有限。在有关恐怖主义创新的文献的基础上,本文首先提出了一个多层次的分析框架,以帮助研究恐怖主义武器的选择。然后,它根据原始数据库调查了从2014年到2020年,随着所谓的伊斯兰国的崛起,欧洲圣战分子在袭击中使用武器的情况。实证分析表明,现代恐怖主义的两种传统武器,枪支和爆炸物,在很大程度上被近战武器等更原始的工具所取代。事实上,近年来,欧洲的圣战恐怖分子在技术上变得不那么先进。在原始分析框架的基础上,文章探讨了这种演变的原因,特别注意数据库中最常见的武器类型刀片武器和最致命的武器类型枪支的使用。
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引用次数: 0
Political transitions in Sudan and Ethiopia: an early comparative analysis 苏丹和埃塞俄比亚的政治转型:早期比较分析
IF 0.9 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/14781158.2021.1961703
Aly Verjee
ABSTRACT This article presents a comparative analysis of the political transitions occurring in neighbours Ethiopia and Sudan since 2018. To date, these political transitions have largely been analysed independently. While the transition in Sudan is often characterised as a revolution, events in Ethiopia are not usually so described. However, despite the narrative and substantive differences, this article argues that there are important similarities in both countries’ contextual circumstances and processes of change. These include the trajectory of concurrent decline of the previous regimes, elements of continuity of the new transitional governments with the previous regimes, societal, especially youth, expectations of change, the rise of a new generation of political leadership, the role of women, the continuing difficulties and challenges of subnational politics, the persistence of economic drivers of political change and discontent, and, most recently, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Moreover, developments in both countries inform and reinforce each other, with consequences for stability and conflict, as the recent prospect of a Sudan-Ethiopia border war starkly demonstrates. Understanding and contextualising the politics of change in one country would benefit from greater comparative analysis of its neighbour.
本文对邻国埃塞俄比亚和苏丹自2018年以来的政治转型进行了比较分析。迄今为止,这些政治转型在很大程度上是独立分析的。虽然苏丹的过渡经常被描述为一场革命,但埃塞俄比亚的事件通常不会被这样描述。然而,尽管两国在叙事和实质性方面存在差异,但本文认为,两国的背景环境和变革过程存在重要的相似之处。这些因素包括前政权同时衰落的轨迹、新过渡政府与前政权的连续性要素、社会特别是青年、对变革的期望、新一代政治领导层的崛起、妇女的作用、地方政治的持续困难和挑战、政治变革和不满的经济驱动因素持续存在,以及最近的COVID-19大流行的影响。此外,两国的事态发展相互通报和加强,对稳定和冲突造成后果,最近苏丹-埃塞俄比亚边境战争的前景清楚地证明了这一点。对一个国家的政治变革进行理解和背景化,将受益于对其邻国进行更深入的比较分析。
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引用次数: 5
Youth, peace & security: gender matters in Asia and the Pacific 青年、和平与安全:亚太地区的性别问题
IF 0.9 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/14781158.2021.1971964
L. Pruitt
ABSTRACT Youth have long been involved in informal peacebuilding, and the United Nations’ recent adoption of the Youth, Peace and Security (YPS) Agenda makes space for more formal involvement. These policy developments echo scholarship highlighting gender as crucial to understanding the roles and experiences of young people across a range of conflict-affected settings. This understanding is necessary to ensuring gender-equitable youth peacebuilding efforts. Yet much remains to be done in theory, policy, and practice to pursue these ends. This work will necessarily involve considering the diverse roles gender may play in young people’s everyday experiences of peacebuilding across a range of settings. The majority of the world’s young people reside in Asia and the Pacific. Yet, more research on YPS is needed in the region, particularly when it comes to accounting for gender. Reflecting on existing research, this article considers learnings to date and seeks to develop a future research agenda.
青年长期以来一直参与非正式的和平建设,联合国最近通过的《青年、和平与安全议程》为更正式的参与提供了空间。这些政策发展与强调性别对于理解各种受冲突影响环境中年轻人的角色和经历至关重要的学术观点相呼应。这种理解对于确保男女平等的青年建设和平努力是必要的。然而,要实现这些目标,在理论、政策和实践方面仍有许多工作要做。这项工作必然涉及考虑性别在各种环境下年轻人的日常建设和平经历中可能发挥的不同作用。世界青年的大多数居住在亚洲和太平洋地区。然而,该地区需要对YPS进行更多的研究,特别是在考虑性别因素时。反思现有的研究,本文考虑到学习到目前为止,并寻求制定一个未来的研究议程。
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引用次数: 2
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