World Medical & Health Policy最新文献

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FrielSharon. Climate Change and the People's Health. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2019. $29.95. pp. 232. ISBN: 9780190492731. FrielSharon。气候变化与人民健康。纽约：牛津大学出版社，2019年第29.95页，第232页。ISBN:9780190492731。

IF 4.1 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

World Medical & Health Policy

Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1002/wmh3.386

Betty C. Jung

引用次数: 0

Death by political party: The relationship between COVID-19 deaths and political party affiliation in the United States. 政党死亡：新冠肺炎死亡与美国政党归属之间的关系。

IF 4.1 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

World Medical & Health Policy

Pub Date : 2021-06-01 Epub Date: 2021-05-05 DOI: 10.1002/wmh3.435

Jingjing Gao, Benjamin J Radford

This study explored social factors that are associated with the US deaths caused by COVID-19 after the declaration of economic reopening on May 1, 2020 by President Donald Trump. We seek to understand how county-level support for Trump interacted with social distancing policies to impact COVID-19 death rates. Overall, controlling for several potential confounders, counties with higher levels of Trump support do not necessarily experience greater mortality rates due to COVID-19. The predicted weekly death counts per county tended to increase over time with the implementation of several key health policies. However, the difference in COVID-19 outcomes between counties with low and high levels of Trump support grew after several weeks of the policy implementation as counties with higher levels of Trump support suffered relatively higher death rates. Counties with higher levels of Trump support exhibited lower percentages of mobile staying at home and higher percentages of people working part time or full time than otherwise comparable counties with lower levels of Trump support. The relative negative performance of Trump-supporting counties is robust after controlling for these measures of policy compliance. Counties with high percentages of older (aged 65 and above) persons tended to have greater death rates, as did more populous counties in general. This study indicates that policymakers should consider the risks inherent in controlling public health crises due to divisions in political ideology and confirms that vulnerable communities are at particularly high risk in public health crises.

这项研究探讨了在唐纳德·特朗普总统于2020年5月1日宣布经济重新开放后，与新冠肺炎导致的美国死亡有关的社会因素。我们试图了解县级对特朗普的支持如何与保持社交距离政策相互作用，以影响新冠肺炎死亡率。总体而言，考虑到几个潜在的混淆因素，特朗普支持率较高的县不一定会因新冠肺炎而出现更高的死亡率。随着几项关键卫生政策的实施，预计每个县的每周死亡人数往往会随着时间的推移而增加。然而，随着特朗普支持率较高的县死亡率相对较高，在政策实施数周后，特朗普支持率较低和较高的县之间的新冠肺炎结果差异有所扩大。与特朗普支持率较低的可比县相比，特朗普支持率较高的县在家流动的比例较低，兼职或全职工作的比例较高。在控制了这些政策遵守措施后，支持特朗普的县的相对负面表现是强劲的。老年人（65岁及以上）比例较高的县的死亡率往往更高，总体上人口较多的县也是如此。这项研究表明，由于政治意识形态的分歧，政策制定者应该考虑控制公共卫生危机所固有的风险，并证实弱势社区在公共卫生危机中的风险特别高。

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引用次数: 28

Issue Information 问题信息

IF 4.1 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

World Medical & Health Policy

Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1002/wmh3.341

引用次数: 0

Family doctors to connect global concerns due to climate change with local actions : State‐of‐the art and some proposals 家庭医生将气候变化引起的全球关注与当地行动联系起来：最新技术和一些建议

IF 4.1 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

World Medical & Health Policy

Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1002/WMH3.448

P. Lauriola, Alice Serafini, Mariagrazia Santamaria, S. Guicciardi, P. Kurotschka, G. Leonardi, A. Zeka, Evelyn Segredo, M. Bassi, O. Gokdemir, F. Tommasi, E. Vinci, R. Romizi, Alice McGushin, E. Barros, A. Abelsohn, Samantha Pegoraro

引用次数: 2

Citizen patient: Reforming health care for the sake of the patient not the system Nortin Hadley Chapel Hill: UNC Press, 2019. Paperback. 247 pp. ISBN 978‐1469654669 (Hardback published 2013). 公民病人:改革医疗保健为病人的利益，而不是系统诺丁哈德利教堂山:北卡罗来纳大学出版社，2019。平装本。247页。ISBN 978‐1469654669(精装本出版2013年)。

IF 4.1 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

World Medical & Health Policy

Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1002/WMH3.455

K. Cartwright

引用次数: 0

Fighting a war without weapons? Lessons from the COVID-19 outbreak. 打一场没有武器的战争？COVID-19疫情的教训。

IF 4.1 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

World Medical & Health Policy

Pub Date : 2021-06-01 Epub Date: 2021-04-08 DOI: 10.1002/wmh3.431

Evangelos Vasileiou

The recent pandemic of COVID-19 revealed that a highly transmissible virus threatens all humanity because extensive mobility, migration, and millions of passengers who travel worldwide shape our globalized environment and make containment of a virus more difficult. In a war between humans and viruses, we should have the necessary weapons, such as masks, gloves, ventilators, and so forth. However, during the COVID-19 outbreak, there was a shortage of this basic medical and personal protective equipment (MAPPE), even for the health workers. This note focuses on this issue and suggests that a global organization, which stores and renews basic MAPPE would be beneficial in the fight against the next pandemic and that such an organization can be established without significantly increasing the public expenses of the countries.

最近的 COVID-19 大流行揭示了一种高传播性病毒对全人类的威胁，因为广泛的流动性、迁徙和数以百万计在世界各地旅行的乘客塑造了我们的全球化环境，使病毒的遏制变得更加困难。在人类与病毒的战争中，我们应该拥有必要的武器，如口罩、手套、呼吸机等。然而，在 COVID-19 爆发期间，这些基本的医疗和个人防护设备（MAPPE）却出现了短缺，甚至卫生工作者也是如此。本说明重点讨论了这一问题，并建议建立一个全球组织，负责储存和更新基本的医疗和个人防护设备，这将有利于抗击下一次大流行病，而且可以在不大幅增加各国公共开支的情况下建立这样一个组织。

引用次数: 0

Strategies to mitigate inequity within mandatory health insurance systems: A systematic review 减轻强制性医疗保险制度内不公平现象的战略:系统审查

IF 4.1 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

World Medical & Health Policy

Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1002/WMH3.446

Shalvaree Vaidya, S. Boes

引用次数: 2

Gender, health, and development in the context of pandemic: Reflecting on the International Day of Action for Women's Health 大流行病背景下的性别、健康与发展:对促进妇女健康国际行动日的反思

IF 4.1 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

World Medical & Health Policy

Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.1002/WMH3.462

Rishita Nandagiri

引用次数: 1

Chronic health conditions and voter turnout: Results from the 2012 United States presidential election. 慢性健康状况和选民投票率:2012年美国总统选举结果。

IF 4.1 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

World Medical & Health Policy

Pub Date : 2021-05-21 DOI: 10.1002/WMH3.454

Cydney M. McGuire, Wendy Rahn, Sarah E. Gollust

This study examined associations between diagnoses with five chronic health conditions (diabetes, cancer, heart disease, asthma, and arthritis) and turnout in the 2012 US presidential election. We used cross-sectional survey data from 16 states from the 2013 and 2014 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. We estimated a logistic regression model with the main dependent variable as a survey item asking respondents if they voted. We also estimated logistic regression models stratified by race/ethnicity to assess whether the chronic health condition-turnout relationships varied within each racial/ethnic group. Results show that individuals diagnosed with diabetes were 7 percentage-points more likely to vote that those who were not. Stratified models revealed these diabetes-turnout relationships are particularly strong among those who identified as Hispanic and multiracial. Other health characteristics demonstrated consistency with previous literature, including lower self-rated health being associated with lower odds of turnout. Our research suggests an intriguing new relationship between the experience of diabetes and a higher propensity to vote and that different chronic health conditions have varying associations with the likelihood to vote, implying that some groups are more vulnerable to being underrepresented in politics.

这项研究调查了五种慢性疾病（糖尿病、癌症、心脏病、哮喘和关节炎）的诊断与2012年美国总统大选投票率之间的关系。我们使用了来自2013年和2014年行为风险因素监测系统的16个州的横断面调查数据。我们估计了一个以主要因变量为调查项目的逻辑回归模型，询问受访者是否投票。我们还估计了按种族/民族分层的逻辑回归模型，以评估慢性健康状况与投票率的关系是否在每个种族/民族群体中有所不同。结果显示，被诊断为糖尿病的人比未被诊断为患有糖尿病的人更有可能投票7个百分点。分层模型显示，在那些被认定为西班牙裔和多种族的人中，这些糖尿病投票率的关系尤其强烈。其他健康特征与先前的文献一致，包括较低的自评健康与较低的投票率相关。我们的研究表明，糖尿病的经历与更高的投票倾向之间存在着一种有趣的新关系，不同的慢性健康状况与投票的可能性有着不同的关联，这意味着一些群体在政治中更容易代表性不足。

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引用次数: 3

Climate change and health in Ethiopia: To what extent have the health dimensions of climate change been integrated into the Climate‐Resilient Green Economy? 埃塞俄比亚的气候变化与健康：气候变化的健康层面在多大程度上融入了气候适应性绿色经济？

IF 4.1 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

World Medical & Health Policy

Pub Date : 2021-05-18 DOI: 10.1002/WMH3.447

A. Bhopal, Haileselassie Medhin, Kristine Bærøe, O. Norheim

Ethiopia is experiencing an increasing frequency and intensity of slow ‐ onset and acute disasters caused by climate change, with signi ﬁ cant health impacts. Understanding and addressing these impacts involves trade ‐ offs, which are central to effective priority setting in health and overarching efforts to meet the Sustainable Development Goals. Despite minimal historic greenhouse gas emissions, Ethiopia has been at the forefront of climate action since launching the Climate ‐ Resilient Green Economy (CRGE) in 2011, a low ‐ carbon development strategy. To learn from the Ethiopian approach, this paper examines to what extent health has been integrated into the CRGE. We found that the early years of the CRGE prioritized developing the ﬁ nancial basis of the green economy, while the health impacts of climate change have only been tentatively considered to date and remain detached from broader health strategies. Further analysis of climate adaptation measures, “ health co ‐ bene ﬁ ts, ” and reducing speci ﬁ c vulnerabilities of the health sector could help improve health and build climate resilience.

埃塞俄比亚正在经历由气候变化引起的慢性和急性灾害的频率和强度日益增加，对健康产生重大影响。理解和处理这些影响涉及权衡取舍，这对于有效确定卫生方面的优先事项和实现可持续发展目标的总体努力至关重要。尽管埃塞俄比亚历史上温室气体排放量极少，但自2011年启动低碳发展战略——气候弹性绿色经济(CRGE)以来，该国一直走在气候行动的前沿。为了借鉴埃塞俄比亚的做法，本文考察了健康在多大程度上被纳入了综合评估方案。我们发现，CRGE的早期阶段优先考虑发展绿色经济的金融基础，而气候变化对健康的影响迄今为止只是初步考虑，并且仍然脱离更广泛的健康战略。进一步分析气候适应措施、“健康协同效益”和减少卫生部门的具体脆弱性，有助于改善健康和建立气候适应能力。

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引用次数: 6

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