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The effect of Covid-19 on digital banking explored under business model approach 以商业模式方法探讨新冠肺炎疫情对数字银行的影响
IF 1.9 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.1108/qrfm-08-2021-0142
Ahmet Coşkun Yıldırım, Erkan Erdil
PurposeThis study aims to understand the impacts of Covid-19 on the progression of digitalization of banks in an emerging market. For this purpose, business model canvas (BMC) is used as a theoretical framework to explore these effects on each business elements of Turkish Banks’ business strategies.Design/methodology/approachData are collected through structured interviews with the top managers of seven diversified banks. Interview questions are designed based on BMC.FindingsThe results show that the onset of the Covid-19 is a shock that has made digitalization a strategic issue that necessitates an urgent change in many business elements of banks such as customer relationships, communication channels, resource allocation, partnerships and financing. Further, it has stimulated redefining value proposition and collaboration/interaction among all financial institutions through digital platforms.Practical implicationsBMC can be used to explain decision-making and business processes of banks for exploring the effect of recent and/or unexpected developments in the business environment of an emerging economy. The results provide insights and recommendations to managers of financial institutions into the impacts of Covid-19 on banks’ operational and strategic processes. That allows financial institutions, including Fintechs, to use this information for taking precautions and proactive actions against shocks.Originality/valueThis study is an initial attempt to explore the impacts of the Covid-19 on banks in an emerging economy by using BMC. With that, this study contributes to the literature by explaining the effect of progression of digitalization in banking from a strategic business model perspective using a qualitative research method.
本研究旨在了解新冠肺炎疫情对新兴市场银行数字化进程的影响。为此,商业模式画布(BMC)被用作理论框架来探讨这些对土耳其银行业务战略的每个业务要素的影响。设计/方法/方法通过对七家多元化银行的高层管理人员进行结构化访谈来收集数据。面试问题是基于BMC设计的。研究结果表明,新冠肺炎疫情的爆发是一种冲击,它使数字化成为一项战略问题,需要银行在客户关系、沟通渠道、资源分配、合作伙伴关系和融资等许多业务要素方面进行紧急变革。此外,它还刺激了通过数字平台重新定义价值主张和所有金融机构之间的协作/互动。实际意义bmc可以用来解释银行的决策和业务流程,以探索新兴经济体商业环境中最近和/或意外发展的影响。研究结果为金融机构管理者提供了关于新冠肺炎对银行运营和战略流程影响的见解和建议。这使得包括金融科技公司在内的金融机构能够利用这些信息采取预防措施和积极应对冲击。原创性/价值本研究是利用BMC探讨新冠疫情对新兴经济体银行影响的首次尝试。因此,本研究运用定性研究方法,从战略商业模式的角度解释数字化进程对银行业的影响,为文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 1
The prospects of istijrar financing in Islamic banking: an exploratory study in Bangladesh 伊斯兰银行的伊斯兰融资前景:孟加拉国的探索性研究
IF 1.9 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1108/qrfm-10-2022-0173
Md. Habibur Rahman, N. Chowdhury
PurposeThis study aims to explore the prospects of istijrar financing in the Islamic banking of Bangladesh. Istijrar is a supply sale contract that facilitates recurrent transactions under a master agreement without needing a deal-to-deal agreement. Murabahah financing in Bangladesh is being criticized for Shari’ah violations, which can be minimized if istijrar financing is integrated and applied.Design/methodology/approachThe study uses a qualitative approach, primarily using a semistructured interview method to collect the primary data. The study conducted 13 one-to-one interviews with leading Islamic banking experts in the country, including Shari’ah scholars, Islamic bankers and regulators. Besides, the study consults with classical and contemporary fiqhi sources to realize the status of istijrar sale in Islamic law. Thematic analysis is performed to explore the qualitative data.FindingsThe study finds that istijrar financing has great prospects in the Islamic banking of Bangladesh. Istijrar is applicable in consumer financing and can be offered as an alternative or supplement to murabahah. Also, postimport murabahah financing can be structured with istijrar, while it can also be used in export financing. Besides, a few challenges should be dealt with before offering istijrar, such as proper structure, lack of literacy, stakeholders’ awareness, Shari’ah and regulatory approval and alignment with the law of the land.Practical implicationsMurabahah financing is dominant on the asset side of Islamic banks’ balance sheets in Bangladesh. Murabahah practice in Bangladesh is frequently criticized for some possible Shari’ah violations. Also, more documents are needed for each murabahah operation, which eventually accelerates the costs. Applying istijrar would minimize these issues as it does not require a new contract for each deal. Multiple supplies can be done under a single agreement. Besides, istijrar reduces documentation hassle and transaction costs. Istijrar would be an easy practice and benefit the bank and its clients.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the body of knowledge and the Islamic banking industry. The existing studies have not adequately addressed the potential of istijrar in Islamic banking. In addition, this study will be an eye-opener for Islamic bankers to develop new products with istijrar.
本研究旨在探讨伊斯兰融资在孟加拉国伊斯兰银行的前景。Istijrar是一种供应销售合同,它促进了主协议下的经常性交易,而不需要交易对交易协议。孟加拉国的Murabahah融资因违反伊斯兰教法而受到批评,如果istijrar融资得到整合和应用,可以将其降至最低。设计/方法/方法本研究采用定性方法,主要采用半结构化访谈法收集原始数据。这项研究对该国主要的伊斯兰银行专家进行了13次一对一访谈,其中包括伊斯兰教法学者、伊斯兰银行家和监管机构。此外,本研究还查阅了古典和当代的伊斯兰教法资料,以了解伊斯兰教法中istijarar sale的地位。通过主题分析来挖掘定性数据。研究发现,伊斯兰融资在孟加拉国的伊斯兰银行业有很大的前景。Istijrar适用于消费者融资,可以作为murabahah的替代或补充。此外,post - port murabahah融资可以用istijar来构建,同时也可以用于出口融资。此外,在提供istijrar之前,应该处理一些挑战,例如适当的结构,缺乏文化,利益相关者的意识,伊斯兰教法和监管批准以及与土地法的一致性。在孟加拉国伊斯兰银行的资产负债表上,smurabahah融资占主导地位。孟加拉国的Murabahah做法经常被批评可能违反伊斯兰教法。此外,每次murabahah操作都需要更多的文件,这最终会增加成本。应用istijrar可以最大限度地减少这些问题,因为它不需要为每笔交易签订新合同。在一份协议下可以进行多次供应。此外,istijrar减少了文档麻烦和交易成本。Istijrar将是一种简单的做法,对银行及其客户都有利。原创性/价值本研究有助于知识体系和伊斯兰银行业。现有的研究并没有充分讨论伊斯兰银行的istijrar潜力。此外,这项研究将使伊斯兰银行家与istijrar一起开发新产品。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluating the current interest-free monetary policy tools and suggesting a new one: case of Turkey via examples of Malaysia, Pakistan, and Bahrain 评估当前的无息货币政策工具并建议一种新的:以马来西亚、巴基斯坦和巴林为例,以土耳其为例
IF 1.9 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1108/qrfm-11-2021-0195
Z. Orhan, S. Zaheer, F. Kazancı
PurposeThis paper aims to achieve two goals: first, to evaluate the existing interest-free monetary policy tools in the major Islamic financial hubs of Malaysia, Pakistan and Bahrain and; second, to suggest how monetary policy tools in Turkey can be used in other countries.Design/methodology/approachThis study follows a qualitative research method based on literature review, comparison, evaluation and design.FindingsThe policy rate cannot be used due to Shariah concerns. The reserve requirement depends on qard, and the reserves should be kept separately in the central bank. In terms of ijarah sukuk, Shariah concerns should be taken into account and a new structure, as displayed in Figure 3, should be followed. Government investment certificates can be used as an interest-free monetary policy tool. A genuine mudarabah interbank investments can also be used. Wadiah acceptance with no habitual gift can be used as well, and Tawarruq and central bank notes are not preferable due to Shariah concerns as well. Having said that, a Turkey-based tawarruq platform can be structured for others to use instead of applying to London.Originality/valueThis paper’s unique suggestion is to develop an interbank taqaruz market and a taqaruz method with the central bank. It is also unique for Turkey in the subject.
本文旨在实现两个目标:第一,评估马来西亚、巴基斯坦和巴林等主要伊斯兰金融中心现有的无息货币政策工具;第二,建议如何在其他国家使用土耳其的货币政策工具。设计/方法/方法本研究采用文献综述、比较、评价和设计的定性研究方法。研究结果:由于伊斯兰教法的考虑,政策利率不能使用。存款准备金率视情况而定,准备金应单独存放在央行。就ijarah sukuk而言,应考虑到伊斯兰教法的问题,并应遵循图3所示的新结构。政府投资券可以作为无息货币政策工具。一个真正的银行间投资也可以使用。没有习惯性礼物的Wadiah接受也可以使用,由于伊斯兰教法的考虑,塔瓦鲁克和中央银行钞票也不可取。话虽如此,基于土耳其的tawarruq平台可以构建为其他人使用,而不是申请伦敦。创新/价值本文的独特建议是与央行共同开发银行间taqaruz市场和taqaruz方法。这在土耳其也是独一无二的。
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引用次数: 0
Management of cash waqf fund generation through the implementation of istibdal in Kedah 通过在吉打实施istibdal来管理现金宗教基金的产生
IF 1.9 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.1108/qrfm-03-2022-0048
Fathullah Asni, Afiffudin Mohammed Noor, Muhamad Husni Hasbulah
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to examine the management of cash waqf fund generation through the implementation of istibdal in Kedah.Design/methodology/approachThe data are obtained through literature and empirical data. The authors first review the literature on the importance of waqf fundraising, the implementation factors of istibdal waqf and the relevance of istibdal method as a waqf fund generation medium to understand the extent to which the scholarly articles have discussed these topics. Furthermore, the authors conducted face-to-face interviews with two Kedah Islamic Religious Council (Majlis Agama Islam Kedah [MAIK]) officers, who were directly involved in the affairs of istibdal waqf to obtain holistic information regarding implementing istibdal waqf properties in Kedah. As a result, several themes are defined from the interview data before being analysed based on the content analysis method.FindingsThe results of the study show two istibdal implementation processes outlined by the Kedah Islamic Religious Council (MAIK), namely, the istibdal implementation process for waqf land registered title deed, and waqf land registered as reserve certificate for religious use like mosque and cemetery. The results also showed three factors in implementing istibdal in Kedah: the acquisition of waqf land by the state authority (PBN), istibdal application by the state education department (JPN) and istibdal application by the mosque committee. Out of eight cases of istibdal implementation, four have generated cash funds for MAIK through investment methods from the sale of waqf lands and rental of replaced shophouses that are able to cover the expenses of managing waqf properties in Kedah. Several suggestions are also recommended for MAIK to improve its istibdal policy, thus enabling the institution to generate cash waqf funds at the maximum rate.Research limitations/implicationsThis study only focused on the implementation factors and the generation of cash waqf funds through istibdal in Kedah, while it can be expanded to other states like Terengganu, Kelantan and Penang. Furthermore, this study only interviewed officers who manage matters related to the affairs of waqf properties, as the session can actually be extended to other respondents, such as those specialising in cash fund generation investments and others.Practical implicationsThis study proposed some improvements to the policy and guidelines of istibdal waqf property to MAIK after a few shortcomings were identified throughout this study. If improved, these proposals will have a significant impact, especially on the waqf properties involved in the implementation of istibdal, where it has the potential to bring cash generation and ensure the constant economic value of waqf properties.Social implicationsThis study has a tremendous impact on society, in which their areas have cash waqf funds that can be developed. It can benefit the needy and increase funds for the w
目的本研究的目的是通过在Kedah.Design/metrology/approach中实施istibdal来检验现金基金生成的管理。数据通过文献和实证数据获得。作者首先回顾了关于宗教基金筹资的重要性、istibdal-waqf的实施因素以及istibdal-method作为宗教基金基金产生媒介的相关性的文献,以了解学术文章对这些主题的讨论程度。此外,提交人与两名直接参与istibdal宗教基金事务的吉打伊斯兰宗教委员会(Majlis Agama Islam Kedah[MAIK])官员进行了面对面访谈,以获得关于在吉打实施istibdal信仰基金财产的全面信息。因此,在基于内容分析方法进行分析之前,从访谈数据中定义了几个主题。研究结果显示,吉打伊斯兰宗教委员会(MAIK)概述了两个istibdal实施过程,即宗教基金土地注册地契的istibdal执行过程,以及宗教基金土地登记为清真寺和墓地等宗教用途的保留证书。结果还显示了在吉打实施istibdal的三个因素:国家当局(PBN)对宗教基金土地的收购、国家教育部(JPN)的istibdal申请和清真寺委员会的istibdel申请。在八个实施istibdal的案例中,有四个案例通过出售宗教基金土地和租赁被取代的商店房屋的投资方式为MAIK创造了现金资金,这些资金能够支付管理吉打宗教基金财产的费用。还建议MAIK改进其istibdal政策,从而使该机构能够以最高利率产生现金宗教基金。研究局限性/含义本研究仅关注实施因素和通过吉达的istibdal产生现金宗教基金,而可以扩展到其他州,如登加奴、吉兰丹和槟城。此外,这项研究只采访了管理与宗教基金财产事务相关事务的官员,因为会议实际上可以扩展到其他受访者,比如那些专门从事现金基金生成投资的人和其他人。实际含义本研究在整个研究中发现了一些缺陷后,对MAIK的istibdal waqf财产政策和指南提出了一些改进。如果得到改进,这些提议将产生重大影响,特别是对实施istibdal所涉及的宗教基金财产,它有可能带来现金产生,并确保宗教基金财产的恒定经济价值。社会含义这项研究对社会产生了巨大的影响,他们所在的地区有可以发展的现金宗教基金。它可以通过租金收入、投资和发展使穷人受益,并增加穆斯林福利支出的资金。宗教基金财产的进展高度表明了一个组织在管理宗教基金财产方面的效率。因此,公众,特别是富人,有动力通过宗教基金机制履行他们的慈善行为,并与有需要的人分享他们的财富。独创性/价值本研究通过在吉打实施istibdal,为有关实施因素和现金宗教基金产生的全面实地数据做出了贡献。研究结果对宗教基金财产管理具有重要的借鉴意义。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of issues and solutions on the implementation of istibdal waqf property in states of Peninsular Malaysia 分析在马来西亚半岛各州实施法定waqf财产的问题和解决办法
IF 1.9 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.1108/qrfm-04-2021-0071
Afiffudin Mohammed Noor, Fathullah Asni, M. M. Mat Rani, Muhamad Rozaimi Bin Ramle
PurposeThis paper aims to analyse the implementation of istibdal waqf property in several states of Peninsular Malaysia. To achieve this objective, this study identified the amount of waqf property ‘am (general) and waqf property khas (special) which were involved in the process of istibdal in each state, the factors that have caused the istibdal to be implemented, the rate of istibdal involved for each lot of waqf lands and the type of property replacement performed.Design/methodology/approachThis study used the qualitative method, whereby the researchers had collected secondary data consisting of documents related to waqf from the State Islamic Religious Council (MAIN). The type of documents obtained were public records. The data collected were analysed using the content analysis techniques.FindingsThe results showed that there are several factors involved in the implementation of istibdal, namely, the acquisition of waqf land by the State Authority, applications by external parties for a particular interest and the initiatives taken by the MAIN on waqf property which is problematic and uneconomical to generate waqf fund. This study also found some Shariah and management issues, which were identified in the implementations of istibdal, whereas some cases of istibdal were only carried out on a small part of the waqf lands and there were also cases of the implementation of istibdal which have not been replaced with fixed assets as authorised by the istibdal parameter. This study suggests some improvements to the issues identified in the implementation of istibdal for waqf managers in Malaysia.Research limitations/implicationsThe limitation of this study is that it analyses only the documents that record the implementation of istibdal in the states managed by MAIN. Thus, the analysis performed was limited to the documents obtained without involving empirical data.Practical implicationsThis study suggests some improvements to the implementation of istibdal waqf in the states studied. Therefore, these recommendations can be used by waqf property managers to improve the process of implementing waqf property istibdal so that it can be used to its maximum potential.Social implicationsIf the recommendations in this study can be implemented, the Muslim community will benefit greatly from the waqf property because it is being developed through the method of istibdal. This impact can increase the confidence of the Muslim community towards MAIN in managing waqf property and encouraging the Muslim community to contribute to waqf property for the welfare of the ummah.Originality/valueThis study involved data on a larger waqf istibdal implementations that involved several states in Peninsular Malaysia, which to the best of the authors’ knowledge, the analysis involving such large research data have not been implemented before.
本文旨在分析马来西亚半岛几个州的法定waqf财产的实施情况。为了实现这一目标,本研究确定了每个州在土地征用过程中涉及的waqf财产(一般)和waqf财产(特殊)的数量,导致土地征用实施的因素,每一块土地涉及的土地征用率以及进行的财产替换类型。设计/方法/方法本研究采用定性方法,研究人员从国家伊斯兰宗教委员会(MAIN)收集了由与waqf有关的文件组成的二手数据。获得的文件类型是公共记录。使用内容分析技术对收集的数据进行分析。调查结果结果表明,有几个因素涉及到实施istibdal,即国家当局收购waqf土地,外部各方为特定利益提出申请,以及MAIN对waqf财产采取的举措,这是有问题的,不经济地产生waqf基金。这项研究还发现了一些伊斯兰教法和管理问题,这些问题在实施伊斯兰教法时已查明,而有些伊斯兰教法只在一小部分土地上进行,还有一些伊斯兰教法的实施没有按照伊斯兰教法参数的规定用固定资产取代。本研究建议对马来西亚waqf管理人员在实施伊斯兰教中发现的问题进行一些改进。本研究的局限性/启示本研究的局限性在于它只分析了记录在MAIN管理的州实施istibdal的文件。因此,所进行的分析仅限于获得的文件,而不涉及经验数据。实际意义本研究对所研究的州的法定工资的实施提出了一些改进意见。因此,waqf物业管理人员可以使用这些建议来改进实施waqf物业管理的过程,以便最大限度地发挥其潜力。如果本研究中的建议能够实施,穆斯林社区将从waqf财产中受益匪浅,因为它是通过伊斯兰教的方法开发的。这种影响可以增加穆斯林社区对MAIN管理waqf财产的信心,并鼓励穆斯林社区为全人类的福利贡献waqf财产。原创性/价值本研究涉及的数据涉及马来西亚半岛几个州的更大范围的统计实施,据作者所知,涉及如此大的研究数据的分析以前从未实施过。
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引用次数: 0
Literacy and strategic marketing to raise public awareness using Sharia pawnshops during the COVID-19 pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间利用Sharia当铺提高公众意识的扫盲和战略营销
IF 1.9 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1108/qrfm-12-2021-0205
Budi Sukardi, Novia Rachmadani Wijayanti, Fachrurazi Fachrurazi
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to reveal empirical facts that literacy and marketing strategies effectively impact people using Sharia pawn products during the COVID-19 pandemic because of the pressure of capital needs and financial difficulties.Design/methodology/approachThis study used an exploratory qualitative research approach through semi-structured interviews with six partners of different productive ages and social, economic and educational backgrounds. After data reduction, presentation, description and validation, this paper develops the theory and presents it as a qualitative thematic analysis.FindingsThe findings of this study revealed that those who had socialised Sharia pawnshops had a low literacy level. Nonetheless, the socialisation of Sharia pawnshops increases literacy and public understanding of pawnshop products in Sharia pawnshops. This issue arises because of the COVID-19 pandemic, which makes it impossible for Sharia pawnshops to hold an event or socialise.Originality/valueThe authenticity of this study proves that literacy and marketing strategies can increase public awareness of Sharia pawn products during the COVID-19 pandemic.
目的本研究的目的是揭示在新冠肺炎大流行期间,由于资本需求和财务困难的压力,识字和营销策略有效地影响了使用Sharia典当产品的人的实证事实。设计/方法论/方法本研究采用探索性定性研究方法,对六位不同生产年龄、社会、经济和教育背景的伴侣进行半结构化访谈。经过数据约简、表示、描述和验证,本文发展了该理论,并将其作为一种定性的主题分析。调查结果这项研究的结果表明,那些参加过伊斯兰当铺社交活动的人识字水平很低。尽管如此,伊斯兰当铺的社会化提高了伊斯兰当铺识字率和公众对当铺产品的理解。这个问题的出现是因为新冠肺炎大流行,这使得Sharia当铺无法举办活动或社交活动。原创/价值本研究的真实性证明,在新冠肺炎大流行期间,识字和营销策略可以提高公众对Sharia典当产品的认识。
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引用次数: 2
Narrative Economics 叙述经济学
IF 1.9 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1108/qrfm-02-2023-234
W. Forbes
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引用次数: 0
Complexity of gender to understand financial behavior. Financial behavior of transgender and cisgender individuals: evidence from India: a qualitative inquiry 理解金融行为的性别复杂性。变性人和顺性人的金融行为:来自印度的证据:一项定性调查
IF 1.9 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1108/qrfm-02-2022-0027
Hardeep Singh Mundi
PurposeThis study aims to understand the unique financial behavior of transgender individuals compared to cisgender individuals. Furthermore, this study aims to demonstrate that understanding the financial behavior of transgender people will help financial institutions, regulators and policymakers to include them in the formal financial sector.Design/methodology/approachThe qualitative approach to research aims at understanding a given phenomenon among the participants. Semi-structured interviews are conducted with 28 transgender and cisgender individuals each. Thematic analysis is used to understand the participants’ financial behavior and propose future research directions and implications to regulators and practitioners.FindingsThe transgender participants (TP) earn no stable income compared to cisgender participants. Due to a lack of regular income, TP faces hardships covering their spending. No fixed spending or financial planning pattern is found among the TP, and they are found to be highly uncertain of their income and spending. The TP is found wholly excluded from the financial system, and not even a single participant with an active bank account or insurance is found. TP has not visited a bank in their lifetime, and financial literacy is found completely missing among them. No TP has ever taken a bank loan or credit from a financial institution. A zeal among TP to be financially included is found, and such participation will undoubtedly help them live a financially independent life. Cisgender people (CP) are found to be earning a stable income, have full-time jobs, save money, transact through a formal financial system and are financially more independent than TPs. Gender is shown to play a role in the financial behavior of the participants.Research limitations/implicationsThis study gathers information from transgender and CP and does not focus on the financial services providers; the decision not to interview the providers of financial services is a potential limitation of the present study. Another limitation is the small number of respondents who participated in the semi-structured interviews. Due to these limitations, the generalizability of the findings of this study regarding financial behavior will be restricted and require further evidence from future research.Practical implicationsThe present study has several practical implications. First, the requirement of understanding the financial behavior of transgender people from their perspective is missing in the literature, and studies focusing on their behavior are required to help them be financially independent. The present study has implications for regulators, policymakers and practitioners to help transgender people improve their financial conditions.Originality/valueThe existing literature does not include studies focusing on understanding the financial behavior of transgender people or drawing a comparison of the financial behavior of transgender or CP
目的本研究旨在了解跨性别者与顺性别者的独特金融行为。此外,本研究旨在证明了解跨性别者的金融行为将有助于金融机构、监管机构和政策制定者将他们纳入正规金融部门。设计/方法论/方法研究的定性方法旨在理解参与者之间的特定现象。半结构化访谈分别对28名跨性别者和顺性别者进行。通过主题分析来了解参与者的金融行为,并为监管者和从业者提出未来的研究方向和启示。研究结果:与顺性别参与者相比,跨性别参与者没有稳定的收入。由于缺乏固定收入,TP面临着难以支付支出的困难。在TP中没有发现固定的支出和财务规划模式,并且发现他们的收入和支出具有高度的不确定性。TP完全被排除在金融体系之外,甚至没有一个参与者拥有活跃的银行账户或保险。TP在他们的一生中没有去过银行,并且发现他们完全没有金融知识。没有一个TP从金融机构获得过银行贷款或信贷。在TP中发现了一种经济参与的热情,这种参与无疑会帮助他们过上经济独立的生活。研究发现,顺性人(CP)收入稳定,有全职工作,存钱,通过正规金融体系进行交易,在经济上比变性人更独立。性别在参与者的金融行为中发挥了作用。研究局限/启示:本研究收集了跨性别者和CP的信息,并没有关注金融服务提供者;决定不采访金融服务提供者是本研究的一个潜在限制。另一个限制是参加半结构化访谈的受访者人数较少。由于这些限制,本研究关于金融行为的发现的普遍性将受到限制,需要进一步的研究证据。实际意义本研究有几个实际意义。首先,文献中缺少从跨性别者的角度理解其财务行为的要求,需要关注其行为的研究来帮助他们实现财务独立。本研究对监管机构、政策制定者和从业者帮助跨性别者改善其财务状况具有启示意义。原创性/价值现有文献没有关注跨性别者金融行为的研究,也没有对跨性别者或CP的金融行为进行比较。本研究探讨了跨性别者的金融行为,突出了跨性别者独特的金融行为。
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引用次数: 0
Demystifying disposition effect: past, present and future 揭秘处置效果:过去、现在和未来
IF 1.9 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.1108/qrfm-07-2022-0114
M. Joshipura, N. Joshipura, Aditya Sharma
PurposeThe disposition effect remains one of the most significant investor behavior puzzles. This study aims to consolidate the knowledge, explore current dynamics, elicit trends and offer future research directions to demystify the disposition effect.Design/methodology/approachThis study applies the hybrid review method. It first used bibliometric analysis (212 documents), followed by content analysis (54 articles) to analyze the breadth and depth of literature on the disposition effect.FindingsThis study presents performance analysis and science mapping. It identifies five main research streams: evidence, implications and mitigation techniques; theoretical explanations; investor biases and hedonic framing; attributes, beliefs and preferences; and implications for asset pricing and market efficiency. This study further offers future research directions for disposition effect research.Research limitations/implicationsThis study deploys sequential bibliometric and content analysis. A meta-analysis of quantitative articles could provide specific insights regarding the disposition effect. Besides, this study is based on Scopus-indexed journals only.Practical implicationsThis study benefits investors and portfolio managers as they learn effective ways to guard against the disposition effect. Policymakers may tweak tax laws to incentivize long-term holding, and regulators can run investor education campaigns to minimize the disposition effect’s consequences effectively.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is probably the first hybrid review of high-quality, contemporary articles on the disposition effect that offers science mapping, research streams, future research directions and a succinct summary of theories, contexts, characteristics and methods deployed in the field of research.
目的处置效应仍然是投资者行为中最重要的困惑之一。本研究旨在巩固知识,探索当前的动态,引发趋势,并提供未来的研究方向,以解开处置效应的神秘面纱。设计/方法/方法本研究采用混合评审方法。它首先使用文献计量分析(212篇文献),然后使用内容分析(54篇文章)来分析文献的广度和深度对处置效果的影响。发现这项研究提供了绩效分析和科学制图。它确定了五个主要的研究流:证据、影响和缓解技术;理论解释;投资者偏见和享乐框架;属性、信念和偏好;以及对资产定价和市场效率的影响。本研究为处置效果研究提供了进一步的研究方向。研究局限性/含义本研究采用了顺序文献计量和内容分析。定量文章的荟萃分析可以提供关于处置效应的具体见解。此外,本研究仅基于Scopus索引期刊。实际含义这项研究有利于投资者和投资组合经理学习防范处置效应的有效方法。政策制定者可以调整税法以激励长期持有,监管机构可以开展投资者教育活动,有效地将处置效应的后果降至最低。原创性/价值据作者所知,这可能是第一篇关于处置效应的高质量当代文章的混合综述,提供了科学图谱、研究流、未来研究方向,并对研究领域中部署的理论、背景、特征和方法进行了简洁总结。
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引用次数: 1
Household finance: a systematic literature review and directions for future research 家庭金融:一个系统的文献综述和未来研究方向
IF 1.9 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.1108/qrfm-11-2021-0186
Nahid Zehra, U. B. Singh
PurposeThe objective of this systematic literature review (SLR) is to explore the current state of research in the field of household finance (HF). This study aims to summarize the existing research to highlight the importance of household finance in a nation’s economy. By exploring all conceptual and applied implications of HF, this study projects directions for future research to develop a comprehensive understanding of the subject.Design/methodology/approachThis SLR is based on 112 articles published in peer-reviewed journals between 2006 and 2020 (Table 3). The methodology comprises five steps, namely, formulation of research questions, identification of studies, their selection and evaluation, analyses and syntheses and presentation of results.FindingsThe findings of this study show that studies on HF are gradually increasing worldwide with the USA registering the highest number of published research on the topic during the period under scrutiny. Notwithstanding the increasing attention and research on HF, empirical research in emerging economies is lagging. Additionally, this study finds that HF structure presents a perfect setting to understand how households compose their financial portfolio, make financial decisions and what factors influence their decisions.Research limitations/implicationsThis study is an SLR – an accurate and accepted method of reviewing available literature on a selected subject. However, the selection of inclusion and exclusion criteria depends on the researchers’ rationale which might lead to research bias. This should be considered an inherent limitation of SLR.Practical implicationsBy synthesizing the contents of extant literature, this study presents important insights into HF. This study underlines the most discussed topics in the domain and identifies potential investigation areas. This study gives the knowledge of leading articles, authors and journals and informs scholars and academicians about the areas that need further investigation by portraying the complete picture of the subject in a systematic manner. Further, this study highlights that households make suboptimal financial decisions that affect their financial well-being. To reduce the adverse impacts of these decisions, policymakers and financial institutions must take steps to improve households’ use of formal financial markets. Household decisions can be reformed by enhancing consumers’ knowledge about financial products and services. Furthermore, households can be served better by offering customization in traditional financial products.Originality/valueThis study synthesizes the main findings of selected literature on HF. The expansion of studies on HF has generated the need to review the existing literature in a systematic manner. To the researchers’ best knowledge, this SLR is the first thorough study of available articles in the HF domain. This study presents the scope of future research by highlighting numerous aspects a
目的本系统文献综述(SLR)旨在探讨家庭金融领域的研究现状。本研究旨在总结现有研究,以强调家庭金融在一个国家经济中的重要性。通过探索HF的所有概念和应用含义,本研究为未来的研究提供了方向,以发展对该主题的全面理解。设计/方法/方法本SLR基于2006年至2020年间发表在同行评审期刊上的112篇文章(表3)。该方法包括五个步骤,即提出研究问题、确定研究、选择和评估研究、分析和综合以及提出结果。研究结果这项研究的结果表明,世界范围内对HF的研究正在逐渐增加,在审查期间,美国发表的关于该主题的研究数量最高。尽管对HF的关注和研究越来越多,但新兴经济体的实证研究却滞后。此外,本研究发现,HF结构提供了一个完美的环境,可以了解家庭如何组成他们的金融投资组合,做出金融决策,以及哪些因素影响他们的决策。研究局限性/含义本研究是一种SLR——一种准确且公认的方法,用于审查选定主题的现有文献。然而,纳入和排除标准的选择取决于研究人员的基本原理,这可能会导致研究偏见。这应该被认为是SLR的固有局限性。实践意义通过综合现有文献的内容,本研究对HF提出了重要的见解。本研究强调了该领域中讨论最多的主题,并确定了潜在的研究领域。这项研究通过系统地描绘主题的全貌,提供了主要文章、作者和期刊的知识,并向学者和院士提供了需要进一步调查的领域。此外,这项研究强调,家庭做出的财务决策并不理想,这会影响他们的财务状况。为了减少这些决定的不利影响,政策制定者和金融机构必须采取措施改善家庭对正规金融市场的使用。可以通过提高消费者对金融产品和服务的了解来改革家庭决策。此外,通过提供传统金融产品的定制,可以更好地为家庭服务。原创性/价值本研究综合了选定的HF文献的主要发现。HF研究的扩展产生了对现有文献进行系统审查的必要性。据研究人员所知,这项SLR是对HF领域现有文章的首次彻底研究。本研究通过强调HF的许多方面和功能,展示了未来研究的范围。
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引用次数: 0
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Qualitative Research in financial Markets
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