Pub Date : 2021-05-11DOI: 10.30820/1434-7849-2020-1-2-218
P. Tolle
{"title":"Rezension von: Steffens, Jan (2020). Intersubjektivität, soziale Exklusion und das Problem der Grenze","authors":"P. Tolle","doi":"10.30820/1434-7849-2020-1-2-218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30820/1434-7849-2020-1-2-218","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45063,"journal":{"name":"Finanzarchiv","volume":"19 1","pages":"218-223"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88494614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-11DOI: 10.30820/1434-7849-2020-1-2-140
C. Wagner
{"title":"Psychologisierung des Politischen oder Etablierung »neuer« Sprecher*innenpositionen?","authors":"C. Wagner","doi":"10.30820/1434-7849-2020-1-2-140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30820/1434-7849-2020-1-2-140","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45063,"journal":{"name":"Finanzarchiv","volume":"27 1","pages":"140-142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86035940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-11DOI: 10.30820/1434-7849-2020-1-2-84
G. Brockhaus
Wie lässt sich die affektive Dimension rechter Politik psychoanalytisch inspiriert untersuchen? Unter welchen Bedingungen haben die affektiven Reaktionen der Forschenden, die im Forschungsprozess auftauchen, eine Relevanz für die Erkenntnisbildung? Dieser Frage geht Gudrun Brockhaus nach und stellt die Reflexion des eigenen Erlebens in den Mittelpunkt ihres Textes, in dem sie aus einer dezidiert psychoanalytischen Erkenntnishaltung ein Video über die Demonstrationsteilnahme der Journalistin Dunja Hayali untersucht. Deutlich wird, dass der Anspruch einer psychoanalytisch inspirierten Sozialforschung leicht formuliert, aber schwierig umzusetzen ist: Brockhaus zeigt, dass Forscher*innen während ihrer wissenschaftlichen Arbeit ständig Gefahr laufen, durch den invasiven Charakter des Hasses, der rechte Politik affektiv trägt, kontaminiert zu werden, und so die Distanz zum Forschungsgegenstand verlieren können.
{"title":"Emotionale Dilemmata im Umgang mit Hasspolitik","authors":"G. Brockhaus","doi":"10.30820/1434-7849-2020-1-2-84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30820/1434-7849-2020-1-2-84","url":null,"abstract":"Wie lässt sich die affektive Dimension rechter Politik psychoanalytisch inspiriert untersuchen? Unter welchen Bedingungen haben die affektiven Reaktionen der Forschenden, die im Forschungsprozess auftauchen, eine Relevanz für die Erkenntnisbildung? Dieser Frage geht Gudrun Brockhaus nach und stellt die Reflexion des eigenen Erlebens in den Mittelpunkt ihres Textes, in dem sie aus einer dezidiert psychoanalytischen Erkenntnishaltung ein Video über die Demonstrationsteilnahme der Journalistin Dunja Hayali untersucht. Deutlich wird, dass der Anspruch einer psychoanalytisch inspirierten Sozialforschung leicht formuliert, aber schwierig umzusetzen ist: Brockhaus zeigt, dass Forscher*innen während ihrer wissenschaftlichen Arbeit ständig Gefahr laufen, durch den invasiven Charakter des Hasses, der rechte Politik affektiv trägt, kontaminiert zu werden, und so die Distanz zum Forschungsgegenstand verlieren können.","PeriodicalId":45063,"journal":{"name":"Finanzarchiv","volume":"129 1","pages":"84-105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82858080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-11DOI: 10.30820/1434-7849-2020-1-2-182
Bernadette Grubner, Samo Tomšič
{"title":"Trauma, Trieb und die Logik der Störung","authors":"Bernadette Grubner, Samo Tomšič","doi":"10.30820/1434-7849-2020-1-2-182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30820/1434-7849-2020-1-2-182","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45063,"journal":{"name":"Finanzarchiv","volume":"22 1","pages":"182-195"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74917321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-11DOI: 10.30820/1434-7849-2020-1-2-207
Tobias Reuss, Gero Menzel
{"title":"Grenzen von Verstehen und Verständnis","authors":"Tobias Reuss, Gero Menzel","doi":"10.30820/1434-7849-2020-1-2-207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30820/1434-7849-2020-1-2-207","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45063,"journal":{"name":"Finanzarchiv","volume":"29 1","pages":"207-213"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81428392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-11DOI: 10.30820/1434-7849-2020-1-2-149
Felix Peter
{"title":"Emotionen als Schlüssel zum Verständnis der gesellschaftlichen Klimakrise","authors":"Felix Peter","doi":"10.30820/1434-7849-2020-1-2-149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30820/1434-7849-2020-1-2-149","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45063,"journal":{"name":"Finanzarchiv","volume":"63 1","pages":"149-152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90429406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-11DOI: 10.30820/1434-7849-2020-1-2-124
Barbara Rothmüller
{"title":"Verletzungssensibilität als emotionale Politik geschulter Empörungsfähigkeit","authors":"Barbara Rothmüller","doi":"10.30820/1434-7849-2020-1-2-124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30820/1434-7849-2020-1-2-124","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45063,"journal":{"name":"Finanzarchiv","volume":"31 1","pages":"124-126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87215999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Pokines, Melissa Menschel, Savannah Mills, Elena Janowiak, Reshma Satish, Caroline Kincer
Human skeletal remains are frequently recovered from marine environments, where they have undergone months or years of immersion, and decomposition stage is no longer a possible method from which to estimate the postmortem submergence interval (PMSI). Over these longer PMSIs, a common taphonomic alteration that forms is the wearing and rounding of surfaces from marine abrasion, caused by repeated agitation in sediment or against rocks. Little is known about the timing of these changes and how to measure or score the degree of alteration. In a laboratory setting, multiple dry, defleshed bones of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) were agitated in saltwater for varying intervals with abrasive sediment (1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 days) and with rocks (5 and 12 days) using a laboratory tumbling device. These were compared to human remains cases from the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner, Boston, MA that had been in the Atlantic Ocean for known intervals. A five-stage (0–4) marine abrasion scoring system was devised for the taphonomic analysis of forensic cases from marine environments to allow for direct comparison among cases. A high degree of correlation between abrasion stage and known PMSI was detected.
{"title":"Experimental Formation of Marine Abrasion on Bone and the Forensic Postmortem Submergence Interval","authors":"J. Pokines, Melissa Menschel, Savannah Mills, Elena Janowiak, Reshma Satish, Caroline Kincer","doi":"10.5744/FA.2020.4018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5744/FA.2020.4018","url":null,"abstract":"Human skeletal remains are frequently recovered from marine environments, where they have undergone months or years of immersion, and decomposition stage is no longer a possible method from which to estimate the postmortem submergence interval (PMSI). Over these longer PMSIs, a common taphonomic alteration that forms is the wearing and rounding of surfaces from marine abrasion, caused by repeated agitation in sediment or against rocks. Little is known about the timing of these changes and how to measure or score the degree of alteration. In a laboratory setting, multiple dry, defleshed bones of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) were agitated in saltwater for varying intervals with abrasive sediment (1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 days) and with rocks (5 and 12 days) using a laboratory tumbling device. These were compared to human remains cases from the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner, Boston, MA that had been in the Atlantic Ocean for known intervals. A five-stage (0–4) marine abrasion scoring system was devised for the taphonomic analysis of forensic cases from marine environments to allow for direct comparison among cases. A high degree of correlation between abrasion stage and known PMSI was detected.","PeriodicalId":45063,"journal":{"name":"Finanzarchiv","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87055392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Communication plays a vital role in the perception of forensic anthropology as a necessary and beneficial component ofsociety, and, as anthropologists, we are responsible for communicating in a way that is considered appropriate by the communities weserve. Consequently, understanding what constitutes “appropriate” and “inappropriate” language is an important component of forensicanthropology. Despite the importance of communication, classroom learning and professional training in forensic anthropology do notalways directly address language use. Using concepts from linguistic anthropology, the aim of this study is to determine what registersexist within forensic anthropology; how they are learned, understood, and communicated; the ways in which they compare to language usein other forensic disciplines; and why it is important to address professional language use in forensic anthropology. The term registerrefers to linguistic repertoire associated with particular persons and social settings, varying culturally with individuals and their socialpractices (Agha 1999). Data collected from an online questionnaire distributed to members of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences(AAFS) were used to analyze individual perceptions of language use in professional settings. Results show that register is affected bydemographic variation among professionals, audience, location, and professional experience. Registers that commonly appear includetechnical jargon, professional, respectful, and humorous language. This study concludes that language competency is vital in maintainingan ethical relationship with both public and professional communities, and that students and early professionals would benefit from a moredirect approach to learning the significance and use of language in forensic settings.
在法医人类学作为社会的必要和有益组成部分的认知中，沟通起着至关重要的作用，作为人类学家，我们有责任以我们所服务的社区认为合适的方式进行沟通。因此，理解什么是“合适的”和“不合适的”语言是法医人类学的一个重要组成部分。尽管沟通很重要，但法庭人类学的课堂学习和专业培训并不总是直接涉及语言使用。利用语言人类学的概念，本研究的目的是确定法医人类学中的登记性别歧视者;他们是如何学习、理解和交流的;将它们与其他司法学科的语言使用进行比较;以及为什么在法医人类学中解决专业语言使用问题很重要。“语域”一词指的是与特定的人和社会环境相关的语言库，随着个人及其社会实践的文化而变化(Agha 1999)。美国法医学学会(American Academy of Forensic Sciences, AAFS)成员收到了一份在线调查问卷，收集到的数据被用来分析个人在专业环境中对语言使用的看法。结果表明，注册受专业人员、受众、地点和专业经验的人口统计学差异的影响。通常出现的语域包括技术术语、专业、尊敬和幽默的语言。该研究得出结论，语言能力对于维持与公众和专业团体的道德关系至关重要，学生和早期专业人士将受益于更直接的方法来学习语言在法医环境中的意义和使用。
{"title":"Language Use and Professional Discourse as an Important Component of Forensic Anthropology","authors":"Emily Michon","doi":"10.5744/FA.2020.4012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5744/FA.2020.4012","url":null,"abstract":"Communication plays a vital role in the perception of forensic anthropology as a necessary and beneficial component ofsociety, and, as anthropologists, we are responsible for communicating in a way that is considered appropriate by the communities weserve. Consequently, understanding what constitutes “appropriate” and “inappropriate” language is an important component of forensicanthropology. Despite the importance of communication, classroom learning and professional training in forensic anthropology do notalways directly address language use. Using concepts from linguistic anthropology, the aim of this study is to determine what registersexist within forensic anthropology; how they are learned, understood, and communicated; the ways in which they compare to language usein other forensic disciplines; and why it is important to address professional language use in forensic anthropology. The term registerrefers to linguistic repertoire associated with particular persons and social settings, varying culturally with individuals and their socialpractices (Agha 1999). Data collected from an online questionnaire distributed to members of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences(AAFS) were used to analyze individual perceptions of language use in professional settings. Results show that register is affected bydemographic variation among professionals, audience, location, and professional experience. Registers that commonly appear includetechnical jargon, professional, respectful, and humorous language. This study concludes that language competency is vital in maintainingan ethical relationship with both public and professional communities, and that students and early professionals would benefit from a moredirect approach to learning the significance and use of language in forensic settings.","PeriodicalId":45063,"journal":{"name":"Finanzarchiv","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90690806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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