Pub Date : 2025-12-19DOI: 10.1016/j.jvscit.2025.102109
Shiza Bari BS , Amber Hendricks MD , Brendan Gontarz MD , James Healy MD , Edward Gifford MD
Pediatric vascular injuries pose a unique set of challenges for surgeons given their rarity. When indicated, vascular reconstruction requires careful consideration of the patient's age and continued growth. This influences the choice of conduit and operative technique. Here we present a case report of an 11-year-old boy with an internal avulsion injury and thrombosis of the right common femoral artery after a blunt handlebar injury from a bicycle crash. Reconstruction was performed using contralateral great saphenous vein in a panel graft fashion.
{"title":"Blunt handlebar injury causing internal avulsion of the common femoral artery in an 11-year-old boy","authors":"Shiza Bari BS , Amber Hendricks MD , Brendan Gontarz MD , James Healy MD , Edward Gifford MD","doi":"10.1016/j.jvscit.2025.102109","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jvscit.2025.102109","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Pediatric vascular injuries pose a unique set of challenges for surgeons given their rarity. When indicated, vascular reconstruction requires careful consideration of the patient's age and continued growth. This influences the choice of conduit and operative technique. Here we present a case report of an 11-year-old boy with an internal avulsion injury and thrombosis of the right common femoral artery after a blunt handlebar injury from a bicycle crash. Reconstruction was performed using contralateral great saphenous vein in a panel graft fashion.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45071,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vascular Surgery Cases Innovations and Techniques","volume":"12 2","pages":"Article 102109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145940070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-19DOI: 10.1016/j.jvscit.2025.102108
Ibrahim Miyanoorwala BA , Rashid Skeik BA , Jesse Manunga MD , Nedaa Skeik MD, FACC, FSVM, RPVI
Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) is a rare noninflammatory, nonatherosclerotic vascular disorder associated with arterial beading, aneurysms, dissections, and rarely rupture, most commonly affecting the renal and carotid arteries in middle-aged women. We report a 75-year-old man with hypertension and hyperlipidemia found on computed tomography angiography to have celiac artery dissection, bilateral renal artery irregularities, and right bronchial artery aneurysms with a beading appearance consistent with FMD. The patient was managed conservatively with blood pressure control, antithrombotic therapy, and imaging surveillance. This case highlights the extremely rare involvement of bronchial artery in patients with FMD.
{"title":"Fibromuscular dysplasia presenting with bronchial artery involvement","authors":"Ibrahim Miyanoorwala BA , Rashid Skeik BA , Jesse Manunga MD , Nedaa Skeik MD, FACC, FSVM, RPVI","doi":"10.1016/j.jvscit.2025.102108","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jvscit.2025.102108","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) is a rare noninflammatory, nonatherosclerotic vascular disorder associated with arterial beading, aneurysms, dissections, and rarely rupture, most commonly affecting the renal and carotid arteries in middle-aged women. We report a 75-year-old man with hypertension and hyperlipidemia found on computed tomography angiography to have celiac artery dissection, bilateral renal artery irregularities, and right bronchial artery aneurysms with a beading appearance consistent with FMD. The patient was managed conservatively with blood pressure control, antithrombotic therapy, and imaging surveillance. This case highlights the extremely rare involvement of bronchial artery in patients with FMD.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45071,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vascular Surgery Cases Innovations and Techniques","volume":"12 2","pages":"Article 102108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145940074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Protein S gene abnormalities are the most common congenital predisposition to thrombophilia in the Japanese population, but not in the Caucasian population. It is important to measure protein S activity, specific activity, and antigen levels in patients with thrombophilia. A 52-year-old man presented with suspected deep vein thrombosis after previously visiting an orthopedic clinic with right lower extremity swelling after his long-distance walk 5 days prior. His D-dimer level was elevated, and a thrombus was found from the femoral to the below-the-knee veins on ultrasonographic echography. Anticoagulation therapy was initiated. His parents had previously been diagnosed with deep vein thrombosis; therefore, he was examined for thrombophilic predisposition. The results showed normal protein S activity and antigen levels, but decreased protein S-specific activity. Genetic testing revealed the presence of a protein S variant (protein S Tokushima). In addition to measuring protein activity and antigen levels, protein S-specific activity measurements can reveal increased risks of thrombosis.
{"title":"A case of protein S-specific activity triggers detection with potential thrombosis development","authors":"Hideaki Yamada MD, PhD , Mitsumasa Ohgi , Naoki Tominaga MD , Akira Tsujimoto MPharm , Akiyoshi Fujishima , Shinya Matsumoto PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.jvscit.2025.102105","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jvscit.2025.102105","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Protein S gene abnormalities are the most common congenital predisposition to thrombophilia in the Japanese population, but not in the Caucasian population. It is important to measure protein S activity, specific activity, and antigen levels in patients with thrombophilia. A 52-year-old man presented with suspected deep vein thrombosis after previously visiting an orthopedic clinic with right lower extremity swelling after his long-distance walk 5 days prior. His D-dimer level was elevated, and a thrombus was found from the femoral to the below-the-knee veins on ultrasonographic echography. Anticoagulation therapy was initiated. His parents had previously been diagnosed with deep vein thrombosis; therefore, he was examined for thrombophilic predisposition. The results showed normal protein S activity and antigen levels, but decreased protein S-specific activity. Genetic testing revealed the presence of a protein S variant (protein S Tokushima). In addition to measuring protein activity and antigen levels, protein S-specific activity measurements can reveal increased risks of thrombosis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45071,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vascular Surgery Cases Innovations and Techniques","volume":"12 2","pages":"Article 102105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145940071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-16DOI: 10.1016/j.jvscit.2025.102095
Samer Koussayer MD , Faisal A. Almudaiheem MBBS , Talia Koussayer MS , Hussein Alkohlani MD , Nizar Zein MB
Angiosarcoma arising in the aortic wall after endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) is an exceptionally rare but devastating complication. We report a case of a 76-year-old man who developed progressive systemic symptoms and persistent imaging abnormalities years after EVAR. Despite extensive workup and empirical treatment for graft infection and aortitis, diagnosis was delayed until biopsy revealed angiosarcoma. The clinical course was rapidly progressive and ultimately led to death. Atypical symptoms after EVAR should raise suspicions of malignancy. Early tissue diagnosis is essential for the timely recognition of this aggressive and frequently misdiagnosed entity, which often carries a poor prognosis.
{"title":"Primary aortic angiosarcoma following endovascular aneurysm repair: Case report and review of the literature","authors":"Samer Koussayer MD , Faisal A. Almudaiheem MBBS , Talia Koussayer MS , Hussein Alkohlani MD , Nizar Zein MB","doi":"10.1016/j.jvscit.2025.102095","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jvscit.2025.102095","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Angiosarcoma arising in the aortic wall after endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) is an exceptionally rare but devastating complication. We report a case of a 76-year-old man who developed progressive systemic symptoms and persistent imaging abnormalities years after EVAR. Despite extensive workup and empirical treatment for graft infection and aortitis, diagnosis was delayed until biopsy revealed angiosarcoma. The clinical course was rapidly progressive and ultimately led to death. Atypical symptoms after EVAR should raise suspicions of malignancy. Early tissue diagnosis is essential for the timely recognition of this aggressive and frequently misdiagnosed entity, which often carries a poor prognosis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45071,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vascular Surgery Cases Innovations and Techniques","volume":"12 2","pages":"Article 102095"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145939653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
For patients with a chronic aneurysmal aortic dissection (CAAD), closure of all entries and reentries, leading to complete exclusion of the false lumen, likely results in shrinkage of the false lumen and aortic remodeling. One technique to interrupt the false lumen blood flow and achieve complete exclusion is to occlude the entry with a vascular plug. However, depending on the size and location of the target entry, sufficient occlusion of the entry and resolution of false lumen blood flow may not be achieved even if the vascular plug is placed in the expected position due to the porous nature of the plug. Herein, we present a technique for entry closure in CAAD using a physician-modified vascular plug, which combines the Amplatzer Vascular Plug and an expanded polytetrafluoroethylene prosthetic patch to create a water-tight seal. This technique enables effective and reliable entry closure in CAAD, even when the entry site is close to a vital side branch, such as the arch vessels and the mesenteric artery, and standard stent graft use is not possible.
{"title":"Physician-modified vascular plug for entry closure of a chronic aneurysmal aortic dissection","authors":"Ryo Nishide MD, Takao Ohki MD, PhD, Kota Shukuzawa MD, PhD, Soichiro Fukushima MD, Hirotsugu Ozawa MD, PhD, Kentaro Kasa MD","doi":"10.1016/j.jvscit.2025.102100","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jvscit.2025.102100","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>For patients with a chronic aneurysmal aortic dissection (CAAD), closure of all entries and reentries, leading to complete exclusion of the false lumen, likely results in shrinkage of the false lumen and aortic remodeling. One technique to interrupt the false lumen blood flow and achieve complete exclusion is to occlude the entry with a vascular plug. However, depending on the size and location of the target entry, sufficient occlusion of the entry and resolution of false lumen blood flow may not be achieved even if the vascular plug is placed in the expected position due to the porous nature of the plug. Herein, we present a technique for entry closure in CAAD using a physician-modified vascular plug, which combines the Amplatzer Vascular Plug and an expanded polytetrafluoroethylene prosthetic patch to create a water-tight seal. This technique enables effective and reliable entry closure in CAAD, even when the entry site is close to a vital side branch, such as the arch vessels and the mesenteric artery, and standard stent graft use is not possible.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45071,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vascular Surgery Cases Innovations and Techniques","volume":"12 2","pages":"Article 102100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145939699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-16DOI: 10.1016/j.jvscit.2025.102099
Tuna Aras MD, FEBVS , Julia Khabyuk MD , Adel Aswad MD , Martin Scaal MD , Payman Majd MD
{"title":"Report of a human avian-type aortic arch variant with a descending thoracic aortic aneurysm","authors":"Tuna Aras MD, FEBVS , Julia Khabyuk MD , Adel Aswad MD , Martin Scaal MD , Payman Majd MD","doi":"10.1016/j.jvscit.2025.102099","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jvscit.2025.102099","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45071,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vascular Surgery Cases Innovations and Techniques","volume":"12 2","pages":"Article 102099"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145940084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-16DOI: 10.1016/j.jvscit.2025.102101
Marvi Tariq MD , Kyle W. Eudailey MD , Halim Yammine MD , Adam W. Beck MD
Although the use of thoracic branched endoprosthesis to treat thoracic aortic pathologies is increasing, literature regarding the management of associated complications is limited. A large left subclavian artery infundibulum can lead to type IA endoleaks around the base of the graft branch/left subclavian artery due to a decreased seal zone along the greater aortic curvature. Here we present three cases of successful coil embolization to treat type IA endoleak after thoracic branched endoprosthesis.
{"title":"Coil embolization for type IA endoleak after thoracic branched endoprosthesis placement in type B dissection","authors":"Marvi Tariq MD , Kyle W. Eudailey MD , Halim Yammine MD , Adam W. Beck MD","doi":"10.1016/j.jvscit.2025.102101","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jvscit.2025.102101","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Although the use of thoracic branched endoprosthesis to treat thoracic aortic pathologies is increasing, literature regarding the management of associated complications is limited. A large left subclavian artery infundibulum can lead to type IA endoleaks around the base of the graft branch/left subclavian artery due to a decreased seal zone along the greater aortic curvature. Here we present three cases of successful coil embolization to treat type IA endoleak after thoracic branched endoprosthesis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45071,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vascular Surgery Cases Innovations and Techniques","volume":"12 2","pages":"Article 102101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145940078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-15DOI: 10.1016/j.jvscit.2025.102104
Nicola Basile MD , Marco Panagrosso MD , Eduardo Cavallo MD , Marco Di Francesco MD , Francesca Carbone MD, PhD , Giorgio Giudice MD
In this work, we describe the case of a 63-year-old man, with a history of infective endocarditis, who presented with abdominal pain, significant weight loss, and recurrent diarrheal episodes over the preceding months. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography angiography demonstrated a large pseudoaneurysm of the superior mesenteric artery, located in the mid-segment of the vessel, with poor opacification of the distal branches. The patient underwent surgical management via midline laparotomy. This case report aims to highlight the role of open surgical repair in the management of visceral artery pseudoaneurysms, as this approach allows preservation of major collateral branches and enables thorough histopathological examination to assess the underlying etiology of the lesion.
{"title":"Open treatment of superior mesenteric artery pseudoaneurysm due to infective endocarditis","authors":"Nicola Basile MD , Marco Panagrosso MD , Eduardo Cavallo MD , Marco Di Francesco MD , Francesca Carbone MD, PhD , Giorgio Giudice MD","doi":"10.1016/j.jvscit.2025.102104","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jvscit.2025.102104","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this work, we describe the case of a 63-year-old man, with a history of infective endocarditis, who presented with abdominal pain, significant weight loss, and recurrent diarrheal episodes over the preceding months. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography angiography demonstrated a large pseudoaneurysm of the superior mesenteric artery, located in the mid-segment of the vessel, with poor opacification of the distal branches. The patient underwent surgical management via midline laparotomy. This case report aims to highlight the role of open surgical repair in the management of visceral artery pseudoaneurysms, as this approach allows preservation of major collateral branches and enables thorough histopathological examination to assess the underlying etiology of the lesion.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45071,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vascular Surgery Cases Innovations and Techniques","volume":"12 2","pages":"Article 102104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146038726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-15DOI: 10.1016/j.jvscit.2025.102103
Taylor Nordan MD , Amber B. Kernodle MD, PhD, MPH , Jeffrey Lange MD , Zachary Feldman MD , Matthew T. Menard MD
Baker's cysts are usually an indolent pathology that is managed nonoperatively, with intervention reserved for rare patients with compressive symptoms. We present a patient with a Baker's cyst that led to disabling claudication requiring vascular surgical intervention. Initially, an endovascular approach was undertaken; however, the patient experienced early stent failure from the Baker's cyst's mechanical compressive effects necessitating open revascularization. This case highlights Baker's cysts as a rare source of claudication and emphasizes favorability of prompt open revascularization rather than endovascular management as primary therapy in conjunction with orthopedic surgery.
{"title":"Baker's cyst leading to complete popliteal artery occlusion","authors":"Taylor Nordan MD , Amber B. Kernodle MD, PhD, MPH , Jeffrey Lange MD , Zachary Feldman MD , Matthew T. Menard MD","doi":"10.1016/j.jvscit.2025.102103","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jvscit.2025.102103","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Baker's cysts are usually an indolent pathology that is managed nonoperatively, with intervention reserved for rare patients with compressive symptoms. We present a patient with a Baker's cyst that led to disabling claudication requiring vascular surgical intervention. Initially, an endovascular approach was undertaken; however, the patient experienced early stent failure from the Baker's cyst's mechanical compressive effects necessitating open revascularization. This case highlights Baker's cysts as a rare source of claudication and emphasizes favorability of prompt open revascularization rather than endovascular management as primary therapy in conjunction with orthopedic surgery.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45071,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vascular Surgery Cases Innovations and Techniques","volume":"12 2","pages":"Article 102103"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145939647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-15DOI: 10.1016/j.jvscit.2025.102097
Sarah C. Rubin MD , Rachel Stern MD , Carolyn Robb BA , Martin Keltz MD
Intravascular leiomyomatosis (IVL) is a rare smooth muscle tumor extending into uterine veins and beyond, usually treated with hysterectomy. We present a 33-year-old Gravida (G) 2 Para (P) 0 patient with suspected uterine sarcoma on imaging, later diagnosed intraoperatively with IVL during abdominal myomectomy. Postoperatively, pulmonary embolism required thrombectomy, followed by long-term gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist therapy that reduced tumor burden until open vascular resection of the inferior vena cava was completed. Two embryo banking cycles with preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy were performed, leading to autologous transfer of a euploid embryo and live birth, complicated by placenta accreta requiring cesarean hysterectomy. Fertility preservation with multimodal IVL management is feasible.
血管内平滑肌瘤病（IVL）是一种罕见的平滑肌肿瘤，其范围延伸至子宫静脉及子宫外，通常采用子宫切除术治疗。我们报告了一位33岁的妊娠(G) 2 Para (P) 0患者，在影像学上怀疑子宫肉瘤，后来在腹部子宫肌瘤切除术中被诊断为术中IVL。术后，肺栓塞需要取栓，随后进行长期促性腺激素释放激素（GnRH）激动剂治疗，以减少肿瘤负荷，直到完成下腔静脉开放血管切除术。进行了两次胚胎库周期，并进行了非整倍体的植入前基因检测，导致整倍体胚胎的自体移植和活产，并伴有需要剖宫产子宫切除术的胎盘增生。多模态IVL管理保留生育能力是可行的。
{"title":"Case report of the management of intravascular leiomyomatosis including uterine surgery, vascular surgery, hormonal management, and in vitro fertilization","authors":"Sarah C. Rubin MD , Rachel Stern MD , Carolyn Robb BA , Martin Keltz MD","doi":"10.1016/j.jvscit.2025.102097","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jvscit.2025.102097","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Intravascular leiomyomatosis (IVL) is a rare smooth muscle tumor extending into uterine veins and beyond, usually treated with hysterectomy. We present a 33-year-old Gravida (G) 2 Para (P) 0 patient with suspected uterine sarcoma on imaging, later diagnosed intraoperatively with IVL during abdominal myomectomy. Postoperatively, pulmonary embolism required thrombectomy, followed by long-term gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist therapy that reduced tumor burden until open vascular resection of the inferior vena cava was completed. Two embryo banking cycles with preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy were performed, leading to autologous transfer of a euploid embryo and live birth, complicated by placenta accreta requiring cesarean hysterectomy. Fertility preservation with multimodal IVL management is feasible.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45071,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vascular Surgery Cases Innovations and Techniques","volume":"12 2","pages":"Article 102097"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145940076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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