首页 > 最新文献

Mathematica Bohemica最新文献

英文 中文
Does the endomorphism poset $P^P$ determine whether a finite poset $P$ is connected? An issue Duffus raised in 1978 自同态偏序集$P^P$是否决定了有限偏序集$P$是否连通?达夫在1978年提出的一个问题
IF 0.5 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.21136/mb.2022.0010-22
J. Farley
. Duffus wrote in his 1978 Ph.D. thesis, “It is not obvious that P is connected and P P ∼ = Q Q imply that Q is connected”, where P and Q are finite nonempty posets. We show that, indeed, under these hypotheses Q is connected and P ∼ = Q .
. Duffus在1978年的博士论文中写道,“P是连通的,P P ~ = Q Q暗示Q是连通的,这是不明显的”,其中P和Q是有限的非空偏集。我们证明,在这些假设下,Q是连通的,P ~ = Q。
{"title":"Does the endomorphism poset $P^P$ determine whether a finite poset $P$ is connected?\u0000 \u0000An issue Duffus raised in 1978","authors":"J. Farley","doi":"10.21136/mb.2022.0010-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21136/mb.2022.0010-22","url":null,"abstract":". Duffus wrote in his 1978 Ph.D. thesis, “It is not obvious that P is connected and P P ∼ = Q Q imply that Q is connected”, where P and Q are finite nonempty posets. We show that, indeed, under these hypotheses Q is connected and P ∼ = Q .","PeriodicalId":45392,"journal":{"name":"Mathematica Bohemica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41537603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stability result for a thermoelastic Bresse system with delay term in the internal feedback 一类具有内反馈时滞项的热弹性Bresse系统的稳定性结果
IF 0.5 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-08-05 DOI: 10.21136/mb.2022.0154-21
Bouzettouta Lamine, Baibeche Sabah, Abdelli Manel, Guesmia Amar
. The studies considered here are concerend with a linear thermoelastic Bresse system with delay term in the feedback. The heat conduction is also given by Cattaneo’s law. Under an appropriate assumption between the weight of the delay and the weight of the damping, we prove the well-posedness of the problem using the semigroup method. Furthermore, based on the energy method, we establish an exponential stability result depending of a condition on the constants of the system that was first considered by A. Keddi, T. Apalara, S. A. Messaoudi in 2018.
. 本文研究的是反馈中有时滞项的线性热弹性Bresse系统。热传导也由卡塔尼奥定律给出。在时滞权值与阻尼权值之间适当的假设下,用半群方法证明了问题的适定性。此外,基于能量法,我们根据a . Keddi, T. Apalara, S. a . Messaoudi于2018年首次考虑的系统常数条件建立了指数稳定性结果。
{"title":"Stability result for a thermoelastic Bresse system with delay term in the internal feedback","authors":"Bouzettouta Lamine, Baibeche Sabah, Abdelli Manel, Guesmia Amar","doi":"10.21136/mb.2022.0154-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21136/mb.2022.0154-21","url":null,"abstract":". The studies considered here are concerend with a linear thermoelastic Bresse system with delay term in the feedback. The heat conduction is also given by Cattaneo’s law. Under an appropriate assumption between the weight of the delay and the weight of the damping, we prove the well-posedness of the problem using the semigroup method. Furthermore, based on the energy method, we establish an exponential stability result depending of a condition on the constants of the system that was first considered by A. Keddi, T. Apalara, S. A. Messaoudi in 2018.","PeriodicalId":45392,"journal":{"name":"Mathematica Bohemica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45786264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Null controllability of a coupled model in population dynamics 种群动力学中耦合模型的零可控性
IF 0.5 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-08-04 DOI: 10.21136/mb.2022.0088-21
Y. Echarroudi
ly, a functional response can be defined as the relationship between an individual’s rate of consumption (here we talk about a consumption of predator) and food’s density (i.e., prey’s density). This amounts to saying that a functional response reflects the capture ability of the predator to prey or in other words, the functional response is introduced to describe the change in the rate of consumption of prey by predator when the density of prey varies. In the plotting point of view, each type of functional response I, II or III has a special characteristic. In fact, type I, or the linear case of the predator response, is the situation when the plot of the number of prey consumed (per unit of time) as a function of prey density shows a linear relationship between the number of prey consumed and the prey density. The Holling type II, called also concave upward response, is the case when the gradient of the curve decreases monotonically with increasing prey density, probably saturating at a constant value of prey consumption. For information, the Lotka-Volterra model involving this functional response is known as the Rosenzweig-MacArthur model. The type III response is known between the specialists of population dynamics as the sigmoid response having a concave downward part at low food density. Actually, for the Holling III, a sigmoidal behavior occurs when the gradient of the curve first increases and then decreases with increasing prey density. This behavior is due to the “learning behavior” in the predator population. Now, we address some “ecological” interpretations of the three first Holling types functional responses. The type I response is the result of simple assumption that the probability of a given predator (usually the passive one) encountering prey in a fixed time interval [0, Tt] within a fixed spatial region depends linearly on the prey density. This can be expressed under the form Y = aTsX, where Y is the amount of prey consumed by one predator, X is the prey density, Ts is the time available for searching and a is a constant of proportionality, termed as the discovery rate (which is in our case represented by the parameter b). In the absence of need to spend time handling the prey, all the time can be used for searching, i.e., Ts = Tt, and we have the type I response: assuming that the predators (having the density P ) act independently, in time Tt the total amount of prey will be reduced by quantity aTtXP . In addition, if each predator requires a handling time h for each individual prey that is consumed, the time available for searching Ts is reduced: Ts = Tt−hY . Taking into account the expression of Y in response type I, this leads to Y = aTtX − ahXY and this implies Y = aTtX/(1 + ahX) and this is exactly the type II response. Therefore, in the interval [0, Tt] the total amount of prey is reduced by the quantity aTtXP/(1 + ahX). Let us point out that the term “ah” is dimensionless and can be interpreted as the ability of a gen
ly,功能反应可以定义为个体的消费率(这里我们谈论的是捕食者的消费)和食物密度(即猎物密度)之间的关系。这相当于说,功能反应反映了捕食者对猎物的捕获能力,或者换句话说,引入功能反应是为了描述当猎物密度变化时捕食者对猎物消耗率的变化。从绘图的角度来看,每种类型的功能反应I、II或III都有一个特殊的特征。事实上,I型,或捕食者反应的线性情况,是指消耗的猎物数量(每单位时间)与猎物密度的关系图显示消耗的猎物数目与猎物密度之间存在线性关系的情况。Holling II型,也称为凹向上响应,是曲线的梯度随着猎物密度的增加而单调下降的情况,可能在猎物消耗的恒定值下饱和。作为参考,涉及这种功能反应的Lotka-Volterra模型被称为Rosenzweig-MacArthur模型。III型反应在种群动力学专家中被称为S型反应,在低食物密度下具有向下凹陷的部分。事实上,对于霍林III,当曲线的梯度随着猎物密度的增加而先增加后减少时,就会出现S形行为。这种行为是由于捕食者群体中的“学习行为”造成的。现在,我们讨论了对前三种霍林型功能反应的一些“生态学”解释。I型反应是简单假设的结果,即给定捕食者(通常是被动捕食者)在固定空间区域内的固定时间间隔[0,Tt]内遇到猎物的概率线性取决于猎物密度。这可以用Y=aTsX的形式表示,其中Y是一个捕食者消耗的猎物数量,X是猎物密度,Ts是可用于搜索的时间,a是比例常数,称为发现率(在我们的情况下由参数b表示)。在不需要花费时间处理猎物的情况下,所有时间都可以用于搜索,即Ts=Tt,我们有i型反应:假设捕食者(密度为P)独立行动,在时间Tt内,猎物的总量将减少aTtXP。此外,如果每个捕食者对消耗的每个猎物都需要一个处理时间h,那么可用于搜索的时间Ts就会减少:Ts=Tt−hY。考虑到Y在I型响应中的表达,这导致Y=aTtX−ahXY,这意味着Y=atX/(1+ahX),这正是II型响应。因此,在区间[0,Tt]中,猎物的总量减少aTtXP/(1+ahX)。让我们指出,术语“ah”是无量纲的,可以解释为一般捕食者杀死和吃掉一般猎物的能力,它具有以下特征次数:如果处理时间h比典型的发现时间1/a长得多,则“ah”很大,而“ah”在相反的极限下很小;在这种情况下,8在线首先,II型反应被简化为I型。Holling III型功能性反应可以被视为II型的概括,其形式为aTtX/(1+ahX),k>1。在文献中,这种反应是通过假设捕食者群体中发生学习行为来刺激的,随着与猎物的更多接触,发现率随之增加(更多细节请参见[25])。为了从多个方面考察Lotka-Volterra模型的翼展,我们提供了一些涉及关键问题的工作的非排他性列表,这些工作被广泛讨论。我们从函数响应为Holling I的系统开始。需要特别注意的一个重要问题是稳态的研究,更准确地说,在[40]中,考虑了具有非线性扩散效应的捕食系统。这种非线性扩散效应对生物物种及其资源生物量(即其环境容量)有影响。在此,研究人员假设分散力和扩散取决于来自其他物种的种群压力。具有Holling I型函数型响应的Lotka-Volterra系统的平衡问题在[54]中也进行了广泛的理论和数值研究,特别是内部系统,以及它们的动力学行为,如循环折叠、鞍折叠、同宿鞍连接。我在这里介绍的Holling来自所谓的Beddington DeAngelis功能反应的范围。 正如作者所引用的,这里使用的难题是基于动力学理论和Hopf分岔技术。提供了一个数值分析来比较Holl和Holl之间的动力学行为对猎物捕获努力的依赖性
{"title":"Null controllability of a coupled model in population dynamics","authors":"Y. Echarroudi","doi":"10.21136/mb.2022.0088-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21136/mb.2022.0088-21","url":null,"abstract":"ly, a functional response can be defined as the relationship between an individual’s rate of consumption (here we talk about a consumption of predator) and food’s density (i.e., prey’s density). This amounts to saying that a functional response reflects the capture ability of the predator to prey or in other words, the functional response is introduced to describe the change in the rate of consumption of prey by predator when the density of prey varies. In the plotting point of view, each type of functional response I, II or III has a special characteristic. In fact, type I, or the linear case of the predator response, is the situation when the plot of the number of prey consumed (per unit of time) as a function of prey density shows a linear relationship between the number of prey consumed and the prey density. The Holling type II, called also concave upward response, is the case when the gradient of the curve decreases monotonically with increasing prey density, probably saturating at a constant value of prey consumption. For information, the Lotka-Volterra model involving this functional response is known as the Rosenzweig-MacArthur model. The type III response is known between the specialists of population dynamics as the sigmoid response having a concave downward part at low food density. Actually, for the Holling III, a sigmoidal behavior occurs when the gradient of the curve first increases and then decreases with increasing prey density. This behavior is due to the “learning behavior” in the predator population. Now, we address some “ecological” interpretations of the three first Holling types functional responses. The type I response is the result of simple assumption that the probability of a given predator (usually the passive one) encountering prey in a fixed time interval [0, Tt] within a fixed spatial region depends linearly on the prey density. This can be expressed under the form Y = aTsX, where Y is the amount of prey consumed by one predator, X is the prey density, Ts is the time available for searching and a is a constant of proportionality, termed as the discovery rate (which is in our case represented by the parameter b). In the absence of need to spend time handling the prey, all the time can be used for searching, i.e., Ts = Tt, and we have the type I response: assuming that the predators (having the density P ) act independently, in time Tt the total amount of prey will be reduced by quantity aTtXP . In addition, if each predator requires a handling time h for each individual prey that is consumed, the time available for searching Ts is reduced: Ts = Tt−hY . Taking into account the expression of Y in response type I, this leads to Y = aTtX − ahXY and this implies Y = aTtX/(1 + ahX) and this is exactly the type II response. Therefore, in the interval [0, Tt] the total amount of prey is reduced by the quantity aTtXP/(1 + ahX). Let us point out that the term “ah” is dimensionless and can be interpreted as the ability of a gen","PeriodicalId":45392,"journal":{"name":"Mathematica Bohemica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47907778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Investigating generalized quaternions with dual-generalized complex numbers 研究双广义复数广义四元数
IF 0.5 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.21136/mb.2022.0096-21
N. Gürses, G. Y. Şentürk, S. Yüce
. We aim to introduce generalized quaternions with dual-generalized complex number coefficients for all real values α , β and p . Furthermore, the algebraic structures, properties and matrix forms are expressed as generalized quaternions and dual-generalized complex numbers. Finally, based on their matrix representations, the multiplication of these quaternions is restated and numerical examples are given.
.我们的目标是引入对所有实数α、β和p具有对偶广义复数系数的广义四元数。此外,代数结构、性质和矩阵形式被表示为广义四元数和对偶广义复数。最后,基于它们的矩阵表示,重述了这些四元数的乘积,并给出了数值例子。
{"title":"Investigating generalized quaternions with dual-generalized complex numbers","authors":"N. Gürses, G. Y. Şentürk, S. Yüce","doi":"10.21136/mb.2022.0096-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21136/mb.2022.0096-21","url":null,"abstract":". We aim to introduce generalized quaternions with dual-generalized complex number coefficients for all real values α , β and p . Furthermore, the algebraic structures, properties and matrix forms are expressed as generalized quaternions and dual-generalized complex numbers. Finally, based on their matrix representations, the multiplication of these quaternions is restated and numerical examples are given.","PeriodicalId":45392,"journal":{"name":"Mathematica Bohemica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45494174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Boundedness criteria for a class of second order nonlinear differential equations with delay 一类二阶时滞非线性微分方程的有界性准则
IF 0.5 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.21136/mb.2022.0166-21
D. O. Adams, M. Omeike, I. Osinuga, B. S. Badmus
. We consider certain class of second order nonlinear nonautonomous delay differential equations of the form where a , b , c , g , h , m and p are real valued functions which depend at most on the arguments displayed explicitly and r is a positive constant. Different forms of the integral inequality method were used to investigate the boundedness of all solutions and their derivatives. Here, we do not require construction of the Lyapunov-Krasovskiˇı functional to establish our results. This work extends and improve on some results in the literature.
.我们考虑一类二阶非线性非自治时滞微分方程,其形式为a、b、c、g、h、m和p是实数函数,其至多取决于显式显示的自变量,r是正常数。使用不同形式的积分不等式方法来研究所有解及其导数的有界性。在这里,我们不需要构造李亚普诺夫-克拉索夫斯基泛函来建立我们的结果。这项工作对文献中的一些结果进行了扩展和改进。
{"title":"Boundedness criteria for a class of second order nonlinear differential equations with delay","authors":"D. O. Adams, M. Omeike, I. Osinuga, B. S. Badmus","doi":"10.21136/mb.2022.0166-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21136/mb.2022.0166-21","url":null,"abstract":". We consider certain class of second order nonlinear nonautonomous delay differential equations of the form where a , b , c , g , h , m and p are real valued functions which depend at most on the arguments displayed explicitly and r is a positive constant. Different forms of the integral inequality method were used to investigate the boundedness of all solutions and their derivatives. Here, we do not require construction of the Lyapunov-Krasovskiˇı functional to establish our results. This work extends and improve on some results in the literature.","PeriodicalId":45392,"journal":{"name":"Mathematica Bohemica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45989348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
c-ideals in complemented posets 补偏序集中的c-理想
IF 0.5 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-08-02 DOI: 10.21136/mb.2023.0108-22
I. Chajda, Miroslav Kolavr'ik, H. Langer
In their recent paper on posets with a pseudocomplementation denoted by * the first and the third author introduced the concept of a *-ideal. This concept is in fact an extension of a similar concept introduced in distributive pseudocomplemented lattices and semilattices by several authors, see References. Now we apply this concept of a c-ideal (dually, c-filter) to complemented posets where the complementation need neither be antitone nor an involution, but still satisfies some weak conditions. We show when an ideal or filter in such a poset is a c-ideal or c-filter, respectively, and we prove basic properties of them. Finally, we prove so-called Separation Theorems for c-ideals. The text is illustrated by several examples.
第一和第三作者在最近的一篇关于伪补码为*的偏序集的论文中引入了理想的概念。这个概念实际上是几个作者在分配伪补格和半格中引入的类似概念的扩展,参见参考文献。现在,我们将c-理想(对偶,c-滤波器)的概念应用于补码偏序集,其中补码既不需要是对酮也不需要对合,但仍然满足一些弱条件。我们分别证明了偏序集中的理想或滤波器何时是c-理想或c-滤波器,并证明了它们的基本性质。最后,我们证明了c-理想的分离定理。本文用几个例子举例说明。
{"title":"c-ideals in complemented posets","authors":"I. Chajda, Miroslav Kolavr'ik, H. Langer","doi":"10.21136/mb.2023.0108-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21136/mb.2023.0108-22","url":null,"abstract":"In their recent paper on posets with a pseudocomplementation denoted by * the first and the third author introduced the concept of a *-ideal. This concept is in fact an extension of a similar concept introduced in distributive pseudocomplemented lattices and semilattices by several authors, see References. Now we apply this concept of a c-ideal (dually, c-filter) to complemented posets where the complementation need neither be antitone nor an involution, but still satisfies some weak conditions. We show when an ideal or filter in such a poset is a c-ideal or c-filter, respectively, and we prove basic properties of them. Finally, we prove so-called Separation Theorems for c-ideals. The text is illustrated by several examples.","PeriodicalId":45392,"journal":{"name":"Mathematica Bohemica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49454673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Goldie absolute direct summands in modular lattices 模格中的Goldie绝对直接和
IF 0.5 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.21136/mb.2022.0110-21
R. Shroff
. Absolute direct summand in lattices is defined and some of its properties in modular lattices are studied. It is shown that in a certain class of modular lattices, the direct sum of two elements has absolute direct summand if and only if the elements are relatively injective. As a generalization of absolute direct summand (ADS for short), the concept of Goldie absolute direct summand in lattices is introduced and studied. It is shown that Goldie ADS property is inherited by direct summands. A necessary and sufficient condition is given for an element of modular lattice to have Goldie ADS.
.定义了格中的绝对直和,并研究了它在模格中的一些性质。证明了在一类模格中,两个元素的直和具有绝对直和当且仅当这些元素是相对内射的。作为绝对直接被加数(简称ADS)的推广,引入并研究了格中Goldie绝对直接被加数的概念。结果表明,Goldie-ADS性质是由直接和数继承的。给出了模格单元具有Goldie ADS的一个充要条件。
{"title":"On Goldie absolute direct summands in modular lattices","authors":"R. Shroff","doi":"10.21136/mb.2022.0110-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21136/mb.2022.0110-21","url":null,"abstract":". Absolute direct summand in lattices is defined and some of its properties in modular lattices are studied. It is shown that in a certain class of modular lattices, the direct sum of two elements has absolute direct summand if and only if the elements are relatively injective. As a generalization of absolute direct summand (ADS for short), the concept of Goldie absolute direct summand in lattices is introduced and studied. It is shown that Goldie ADS property is inherited by direct summands. A necessary and sufficient condition is given for an element of modular lattice to have Goldie ADS.","PeriodicalId":45392,"journal":{"name":"Mathematica Bohemica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42393366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of the Harnack extension principle in the Kurzweil-Stieltjes integral 哈纳克扩展原理在Kurzweil-Stieltjes积分中的作用
IF 0.5 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-07-10 DOI: 10.21136/mb.2023.0162-22
U. M. Hanung
Various kinds of Stieltjes integrals using gauge integration have become highly popular in the field of differential equations and other applications. In the theories of integration and of ordinary differential equations, convergence theorems provide one of the most widely used tools. The Harnack extension principle, which discusses a sufficient condition for Kurzweil-Henstock integrable functions on particular subsets of $(a,b)$ to be integrable on $[a,b]$, is a key step to supply convergence theorems. The Kurzweil-Stieltjes integral reduces to the Kurzweil-Henstock integral whenever the integrator is an identity function. In general, if the integrator $F$ is discontinuous on $[c,d]subset[a,b]$, then the values of the Kurzweil-Stieltjes integrals $$int_c^d[dF]g, int_{[c,d]}[dF]g, int_{[c,d)}[dF]g, int_{(c,d]}[dF]g, {rm and} int_{(c,d)}[dF]g$$ need not coincide. Hence, the Harnack extension principle in the Kurzweil-Henstock integral cannot be valid any longer for the Kurzweil-type Stieltjes integrals with discontinuous integrators. The new concepts of equi-integrability and equiregulatedness are pivotal to the notion of the Harnack extension principle for the Kurzweil-Stieltjes integration. Moreover, the existence of the integral $int_a^b[dF]g$ does not (even in the case of the identity integrator) always imply the existence of the integral $int_{T}[dF]g$ for every subset $T$ of $[a,b]$. This follows from the well-known fact that, if e.g., $Tsubset[a,b]$ is not measurable, then the existence of the Lebesgue integral $int_a^b g [dt]$ does not imply that the integral $int_T g [dt]$ exists. Therefore, besides constructing the Harnack extension principle for the abstract Kurzweil-Stieltjes integral, the aim of this paper is also to demonstrate its role in guaranteeing the existence of the integrals $int_{T}[dF]g$ for arbitrary subsets $T$ of an elementary set $E$.
利用规范积分的各种Stieltjes积分在微分方程和其他应用领域得到了广泛的应用。在积分理论和常微分方程中,收敛定理是应用最广泛的工具之一。利用Harnack扩展原理,讨论了$(a,b)$的特定子集上的Kurzweil-Henstock可积函数在$[a,b]$上可积的充分条件,是给出收敛定理的关键步骤。当积分器是恒等函数时,Kurzweil-Stieltjes积分化为Kurzweil-Henstock积分。一般来说,如果积分器$F$在$[c,d]subset[a,b]$上是不连续的,那么Kurzweil-Stieltjes积分$$int_c^d[dF]g, int_{[c,d]}[dF]g, int_{[c,d)}[dF]g, int_{(c,d]}[dF]g, {rm and} int_{(c,d)}[dF]g$$的值不必重合。因此,对于具有不连续积分器的kurzweil型Stieltjes积分,Kurzweil-Henstock积分中的Harnack扩展原理不再有效。对于Kurzweil-Stieltjes积分的Harnack可拓原理的概念来说,等可积性和等正则性的新概念至关重要。此外,积分$int_a^b[dF]g$的存在性并不总是意味着对于$[a,b]$的每个子集$T$的积分$int_{T}[dF]g$的存在性(即使在单位积分器的情况下)。这源于一个众所周知的事实,即如果例如$Tsubset[a,b]$不可测量,那么勒贝格积分$int_a^b g [dt]$的存在并不意味着积分$int_T g [dt]$的存在。因此,本文除了构造抽象Kurzweil-Stieltjes积分的Harnack可拓原理外,还证明了它在保证初等集合$E$的任意子集$T$的积分$int_{T}[dF]g$存在性方面的作用。
{"title":"Role of the Harnack extension principle in the Kurzweil-Stieltjes integral","authors":"U. M. Hanung","doi":"10.21136/mb.2023.0162-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21136/mb.2023.0162-22","url":null,"abstract":"Various kinds of Stieltjes integrals using gauge integration have become highly popular in the field of differential equations and other applications. In the theories of integration and of ordinary differential equations, convergence theorems provide one of the most widely used tools. The Harnack extension principle, which discusses a sufficient condition for Kurzweil-Henstock integrable functions on particular subsets of $(a,b)$ to be integrable on $[a,b]$, is a key step to supply convergence theorems. The Kurzweil-Stieltjes integral reduces to the Kurzweil-Henstock integral whenever the integrator is an identity function. In general, if the integrator $F$ is discontinuous on $[c,d]subset[a,b]$, then the values of the Kurzweil-Stieltjes integrals $$int_c^d[dF]g, int_{[c,d]}[dF]g, int_{[c,d)}[dF]g, int_{(c,d]}[dF]g, {rm and} int_{(c,d)}[dF]g$$ need not coincide. Hence, the Harnack extension principle in the Kurzweil-Henstock integral cannot be valid any longer for the Kurzweil-type Stieltjes integrals with discontinuous integrators. The new concepts of equi-integrability and equiregulatedness are pivotal to the notion of the Harnack extension principle for the Kurzweil-Stieltjes integration. Moreover, the existence of the integral $int_a^b[dF]g$ does not (even in the case of the identity integrator) always imply the existence of the integral $int_{T}[dF]g$ for every subset $T$ of $[a,b]$. This follows from the well-known fact that, if e.g., $Tsubset[a,b]$ is not measurable, then the existence of the Lebesgue integral $int_a^b g [dt]$ does not imply that the integral $int_T g [dt]$ exists. Therefore, besides constructing the Harnack extension principle for the abstract Kurzweil-Stieltjes integral, the aim of this paper is also to demonstrate its role in guaranteeing the existence of the integrals $int_{T}[dF]g$ for arbitrary subsets $T$ of an elementary set $E$.","PeriodicalId":45392,"journal":{"name":"Mathematica Bohemica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48524672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Existence of weak solutions for elliptic Dirichlet problems with variable exponent 变指数椭圆Dirichlet问题弱解的存在性
IF 0.5 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.21136/mb.2022.0069-21
Sungchol Kim, Dukman Ri
. This paper presents several sufficient conditions for the existence of weak solutions to general nonlinear elliptic problems of the type where Ω is a bounded domain of R n , n > 2. In particular, we do not require strict monotonicity of the principal part a ( x, z, · ), while the approach is based on the variational method and results of the variable exponent function spaces.
本文给出了一般非线性椭圆型问题弱解存在的几个充分条件,其中Ω 是Rn,n>2的有界域。特别地,我们不要求主部分a(x,z,·)的严格单调性,而该方法是基于变分方法和变指数函数空间的结果。
{"title":"Existence of weak solutions for elliptic Dirichlet problems with variable exponent","authors":"Sungchol Kim, Dukman Ri","doi":"10.21136/mb.2022.0069-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21136/mb.2022.0069-21","url":null,"abstract":". This paper presents several sufficient conditions for the existence of weak solutions to general nonlinear elliptic problems of the type where Ω is a bounded domain of R n , n > 2. In particular, we do not require strict monotonicity of the principal part a ( x, z, · ), while the approach is based on the variational method and results of the variable exponent function spaces.","PeriodicalId":45392,"journal":{"name":"Mathematica Bohemica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46707297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Existence of renormalized solutions for some degenerate and non-coercive elliptic equations 一类退化非强制椭圆型方程重整解的存在性
IF 0.5 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.21136/mb.2022.0061-21
Y. Akdim, M. Belayachi, H. Hjiaj
. This paper is devoted to the study of some nonlinear degenerated elliptic equations, whose prototype is given by where Ω is a bounded open set of R N ( N > 2) with 1 < p < N and f ∈ L 1 (Ω) , under some growth conditions on the function b ( · ) and d ( · ) , where c ( · ) is assumed to be in L N/ ( p − 1) (Ω) . We show the existence of renormalized solutions for this non-coercive elliptic equation, also, some regularity results will be concluded.
. 本文研究了一类非线性退化椭圆型方程,其原型为:Ω是R N (N > 2)的有界开集,1 < p < N, f∈l1 (Ω),在函数b(·)和d(·)的某些生长条件下,假设c(·)在L N/ (p−1)(Ω)中。我们证明了该非强制椭圆方程重整解的存在性,并得到了一些正则性结果。
{"title":"Existence of renormalized solutions for some degenerate and non-coercive elliptic equations","authors":"Y. Akdim, M. Belayachi, H. Hjiaj","doi":"10.21136/mb.2022.0061-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21136/mb.2022.0061-21","url":null,"abstract":". This paper is devoted to the study of some nonlinear degenerated elliptic equations, whose prototype is given by where Ω is a bounded open set of R N ( N > 2) with 1 < p < N and f ∈ L 1 (Ω) , under some growth conditions on the function b ( · ) and d ( · ) , where c ( · ) is assumed to be in L N/ ( p − 1) (Ω) . We show the existence of renormalized solutions for this non-coercive elliptic equation, also, some regularity results will be concluded.","PeriodicalId":45392,"journal":{"name":"Mathematica Bohemica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45779416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Mathematica Bohemica
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1