Pub Date : 2023-09-29DOI: 10.1017/s1047759423000351
Scott Gallimore
Abstract This paper examines the distinctive distribution patterns of Amphore Crétoise (AC) 4 amphoras within Roman trade networks through critical assessment of the morphological attributes of this amphora type compared to AC1–3 jars and through consideration of the mechanisms that underlie these patterns. This builds on a growing number of studies that have focused on the design attributes of amphoras as important factors tied to their economic role. It also demonstrates the importance of engaging in more nuanced and detailed investigations that question assumptions about amphora distribution within the Roman world. The AC4 is the primary, and often only, Cretan type found at sites in Rome's northwestern provinces and along the Danube frontier. A narrower profile and smaller capacity appear to have made this amphora type more attractive than other Cretan forms for transport along river and overland routes.
{"title":"Do shape and size matter? The distribution of <i>Amphore Crétoise</i> 4 containers, 1st–3rd c. CE","authors":"Scott Gallimore","doi":"10.1017/s1047759423000351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1047759423000351","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper examines the distinctive distribution patterns of Amphore Crétoise (AC) 4 amphoras within Roman trade networks through critical assessment of the morphological attributes of this amphora type compared to AC1–3 jars and through consideration of the mechanisms that underlie these patterns. This builds on a growing number of studies that have focused on the design attributes of amphoras as important factors tied to their economic role. It also demonstrates the importance of engaging in more nuanced and detailed investigations that question assumptions about amphora distribution within the Roman world. The AC4 is the primary, and often only, Cretan type found at sites in Rome's northwestern provinces and along the Danube frontier. A narrower profile and smaller capacity appear to have made this amphora type more attractive than other Cretan forms for transport along river and overland routes.","PeriodicalId":45533,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Roman Archaeology","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135199555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-07DOI: 10.1017/s104775942300034x
Martin Pitts
{"title":"Romanization: between dead ends and future directions? - O. Belvedere, and J. Bergemann. 2021. Imperium Romanum: Romanization between Colonization and Globalization. Palermo: Palermo University Press. Pp. 345, figs. 100. ISBN 978-88-5509-275-3.","authors":"Martin Pitts","doi":"10.1017/s104775942300034x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s104775942300034x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45533,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Roman Archaeology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45135103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.1017/s1047759423000296
Irene Soto Marín
{"title":"Museum archaeology and reconstructing daily life in Late Roman Egypt - E. Swift, J. Stoner, and A. Pudsey. 2022. A Social Archaeology of Roman and Late Antique Egypt: Artefacts of Everyday Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Pp. 480. ISBN: 978-0-1988-6734-0","authors":"Irene Soto Marín","doi":"10.1017/s1047759423000296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1047759423000296","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45533,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Roman Archaeology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49547554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.1017/s1047759423000302
Thomas A. J. McGinn
Roman Justice - O Hekster. and K. Verboven, eds. 2019. The Impact of Justice on the Roman Empire: Proceedings of the Thirteenth Workshop of the International Network Impact of Empire (Gent, June 21–24, 2017). Impact of Empire 34. Leiden: Brill. Pp. viii + 237. ISBN 978-90-04-40045-0.
罗马司法 - O Hekster 和 K. Verboven 编，2019 年。司法对罗马帝国的影响》：帝国的影响》国际网络第十三次研讨会论文集（根特，2017 年 6 月 21-24 日）。帝国的影响 34》。Leiden: Brill.第 viii + 237 页。ISBN 978-90-04-40045-0。
{"title":"Roman Justice - O Hekster. and K. Verboven, eds. 2019. The Impact of Justice on the Roman Empire: Proceedings of the Thirteenth Workshop of the International Network Impact of Empire (Gent, June 21–24, 2017). Impact of Empire 34. Leiden: Brill. Pp. viii + 237. ISBN 978-90-04-40045-0.","authors":"Thomas A. J. McGinn","doi":"10.1017/s1047759423000302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1047759423000302","url":null,"abstract":"Roman Justice - O Hekster. and K. Verboven, eds. 2019. The Impact of Justice on the Roman Empire: Proceedings of the Thirteenth Workshop of the International Network Impact of Empire (Gent, June 21–24, 2017). Impact of Empire 34. Leiden: Brill. Pp. viii + 237. ISBN 978-90-04-40045-0.","PeriodicalId":45533,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Roman Archaeology","volume":"145 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135831532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-29DOI: 10.1017/s1047759423000326
Duncan Keenan-Jones
New and multidisciplinary methods investigating Roman water management: aqueducts and castella in Rome and Pompeii - G. Wiplinger, ed. 2020. De aquaeductu urbis Romae. Sextus Iulius Frontinus and the Water of Rome: Proceedings of the International Frontinus Congress Rome, November 10–18, 2018. Babesch Supplementa 40. Leuven: Peeters. Pp. xxxiii, 403. ISBN 978-90-429-4311-7.
研究罗马水资源管理的新方法和多学科方法：罗马和庞贝的渡槽和城堡 - G. Wiplinger, ed. 2020.De aquaeductu urbis Romae.Sextus Iulius Frontinus 和罗马的水：国际弗朗基努斯大会论文集，罗马，2018 年 11 月 10-18 日。Babesch Supplementa 40.鲁汶：Peeters.第 xxxiii、403 页。ISBN 978-90-429-4311-7。
{"title":"New and multidisciplinary methods investigating Roman water management: aqueducts and castella in Rome and Pompeii - G. Wiplinger, ed. 2020. De aquaeductu urbis Romae. Sextus Iulius Frontinus and the Water of Rome: Proceedings of the International Frontinus Congress Rome, November 10–18, 2018. Babesch Supplementa 40. Leuven: Peeters. Pp. xxxiii, 403. ISBN 978-90-429-4311-7.","authors":"Duncan Keenan-Jones","doi":"10.1017/s1047759423000326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1047759423000326","url":null,"abstract":"New and multidisciplinary methods investigating Roman water management: aqueducts and castella in Rome and Pompeii - G. Wiplinger, ed. 2020. De aquaeductu urbis Romae. Sextus Iulius Frontinus and the Water of Rome: Proceedings of the International Frontinus Congress Rome, November 10–18, 2018. Babesch Supplementa 40. Leuven: Peeters. Pp. xxxiii, 403. ISBN 978-90-429-4311-7.","PeriodicalId":45533,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Roman Archaeology","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136248671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-17DOI: 10.1017/s1047759423000314
Molly Swetnam-Burland
{"title":"Living with the gods in the Roman Empire: “Everything, everywhere, all at once” - J. Rüpke, and G. Woolf, eds. 2021. Religion in the Roman Empire. Die Religionen der Menschheit 16. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer Verlag. Pp. 323. ISBN: 978-3-170-29224-6.","authors":"Molly Swetnam-Burland","doi":"10.1017/s1047759423000314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1047759423000314","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45533,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Roman Archaeology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46633842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-11DOI: 10.1017/s1047759423000284
J. H. Humphrey
A very small, short-lived hippodrome (“hippo-stadium”) and its re-use: a conjugal labour of love - A. A. Ostrasz 2020, with contributions by I. Kehrberg-Ostrasz. The Hippodrome of Gerasa. A Provincial Roman Circus. Oxford: Archaeopress Archaeology. Pp. xviii + 480, 261 color and black-and-white figs. ISBN 978-1-78491-813-2.
一个非常小的、昙花一现的河马竞技场（"河马竞技场"）及其再利用：爱的夫妻劳动 - A. A. Ostrasz 2020 年，I. Kehrberg-Ostrasz 撰文。杰拉萨竞技场。一个外省的罗马马戏团。牛津：牛津：Archaeopress 考古出版社。第 xviii + 480 页，261 幅彩色和黑白图片。ISBN978-1-78491-813-2。
{"title":"A very small, short-lived hippodrome (“hippo-stadium”) and its re-use: a conjugal labour of love - A. A. Ostrasz 2020, with contributions by I. Kehrberg-Ostrasz. The Hippodrome of Gerasa. A Provincial Roman Circu<i>s</i>. Oxford: Archaeopress Archaeology. Pp. xviii + 480, 261 color and black-and-white figs. ISBN 978-1-78491-813-2.","authors":"J. H. Humphrey","doi":"10.1017/s1047759423000284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1047759423000284","url":null,"abstract":"A very small, short-lived hippodrome (“hippo-stadium”) and its re-use: a conjugal labour of love - A. A. Ostrasz 2020, with contributions by I. Kehrberg-Ostrasz. The Hippodrome of Gerasa. A Provincial Roman Circus. Oxford: Archaeopress Archaeology. Pp. xviii + 480, 261 color and black-and-white figs. ISBN 978-1-78491-813-2.","PeriodicalId":45533,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Roman Archaeology","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135442214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-11DOI: 10.1017/s1047759423000272
Gregor Kalas
Urban daily life in Late Antiquity - L. Lavan 2020. Public Space in the Late Antique City (2 vols). Part 1: Streets, Processions, Fora, Agorai, Macella, Shops. Part 2: Sites, Buildings, Dates. Late Antique Archaeology (Supplementary Series) 5. Leiden: Brill. Part 1: Pp. xxiv + 624, figs. 130; Part 2: Pp. 1,072. ISBN 978-90-04-41372-6.
{"title":"Urban daily life in Late Antiquity - L. Lavan 2020. Public Space in the Late Antique City <i>(2 vols). Part 1:</i> Streets, Processions, Fora, Agorai, Macella, Shops. <i>Part 2:</i> Sites, Buildings, Dates. Late Antique Archaeology (Supplementary Series) 5. Leiden: Brill. Part 1: Pp. xxiv + 624, figs. 130; Part 2: Pp. 1,072. ISBN 978-90-04-41372-6.","authors":"Gregor Kalas","doi":"10.1017/s1047759423000272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1047759423000272","url":null,"abstract":"Urban daily life in Late Antiquity - L. Lavan 2020. Public Space in the Late Antique City (2 vols). Part 1: Streets, Processions, Fora, Agorai, Macella, Shops. Part 2: Sites, Buildings, Dates. Late Antique Archaeology (Supplementary Series) 5. Leiden: Brill. Part 1: Pp. xxiv + 624, figs. 130; Part 2: Pp. 1,072. ISBN 978-90-04-41372-6.","PeriodicalId":45533,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Roman Archaeology","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135442213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.1017/S1047759423000132
C. Flaux, Sabrina Save, M. Scrinzi, Nicolas Minvielle Larousse, Christophe Vaschalde, Audrey Renaud, Margaux Tillier, A. Guihou, P. Deschamps, A. Véron
Abstract The excavation of a palaeochannel at the Vistre de la Fontaine 2-2 archaeological site, 3 km downstream from the ancient city of Nîmes (southeastern France), provided an accumulation sequence covering the last 2,500 years. Trace metal analyses of these alluvial sediments disclosed lead (Pb) contamination during the Early Roman Empire, with concentrations close to 1,000 ppm, a factor of 100 above the local geochemical background. This excess of Pb shows a uniform isotopic signature that may reflect unchanged ore sources, perhaps from the Massif Central or from Great Britain. The Pb peak accompanied visible waste that was transported in the sediments of the Vistre de la Fontaine at the time of the development of the Nîmes urban water supply and drainage network during the Early Roman Empire. This research shows the bimillennial persistence of palaeo-contamination in a peri-urban alluvial plain and the relevance of fluvial sedimentary archives in documenting ancient waste.
摘要：在距离尼姆古城（法国东南部）下游3公里的Vistre de la Fontaine 2-2考古遗址发掘了一条古河道，提供了一个覆盖过去2500年的堆积序列。对这些冲积沉积物的微量金属分析揭示了罗马帝国早期的铅污染，其浓度接近1000ppm，比当地地球化学背景高出100倍。这种过量的Pb显示出统一的同位素特征，可能反映了未改变的矿石来源，可能来自Massif Central或大不列颠。铅峰值伴随着可见的废物，这些废物在罗马帝国早期发展尼姆城市供水和排水网络时在方丹河畔的沉积物中运输。这项研究表明，城市周边冲积平原的古污染持续了数千年，以及河流沉积档案在记录古废物方面的相关性。
{"title":"Roman-era alluvial waste in the Vistre de la Fontaine (Nîmes, southeast France): from a sacred spring to a contaminated river","authors":"C. Flaux, Sabrina Save, M. Scrinzi, Nicolas Minvielle Larousse, Christophe Vaschalde, Audrey Renaud, Margaux Tillier, A. Guihou, P. Deschamps, A. Véron","doi":"10.1017/S1047759423000132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1047759423000132","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The excavation of a palaeochannel at the Vistre de la Fontaine 2-2 archaeological site, 3 km downstream from the ancient city of Nîmes (southeastern France), provided an accumulation sequence covering the last 2,500 years. Trace metal analyses of these alluvial sediments disclosed lead (Pb) contamination during the Early Roman Empire, with concentrations close to 1,000 ppm, a factor of 100 above the local geochemical background. This excess of Pb shows a uniform isotopic signature that may reflect unchanged ore sources, perhaps from the Massif Central or from Great Britain. The Pb peak accompanied visible waste that was transported in the sediments of the Vistre de la Fontaine at the time of the development of the Nîmes urban water supply and drainage network during the Early Roman Empire. This research shows the bimillennial persistence of palaeo-contamination in a peri-urban alluvial plain and the relevance of fluvial sedimentary archives in documenting ancient waste.","PeriodicalId":45533,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Roman Archaeology","volume":"36 1","pages":"50 - 72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48762075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.1017/S1047759423000247
Christer Bruun
ed. A. Giumlia-Mair, 385–92. Montagnac: M. Mergoil. Pearce, M. 2018. “The curse of the pXRF: The negative consequences of the popularity of handheld XRF analysis of copper-based metal artefacts.” Metalla 24: 81–85. Pernicka, E. 2014. “Provenance determination of archaeological metal objects.” In Archaeometallurgy in Global Perspective: Methods and Syntheses, ed. B. W. Roberts and C. P. Thornton, 239–68. New York: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9017-3_11. Pitarakis, B. 2005. Une production caractéristique de cruches en alliage cuivreux (VIe-VIIIe siècles): typologie, techniques et diffusion. Turnhout: Brepols. Pollard, A. M., and P. Bray. 2014. “Chemical and isotopic studies of ancient metals.” In Archaeometallurgy in Global Perspective: Methods and Syntheses, ed. B. W. Roberts and C. P. Thornton, 217–38. New York: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9017-3_10. Roberts, B. W., and C. P. Thornton. 2014. Archaeometallurgy in Global Perspective: Methods and Syntheses. New York: Springer. Xanthopoulou, M. 2010. Les lampes en bronze à l’époque paléochrétienne. Bibliothèque de l’Antiquité Tardive 16. Turnhout: Brepols.
{"title":"Headquarters, office space, and desks in ancient Rome","authors":"Christer Bruun","doi":"10.1017/S1047759423000247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1047759423000247","url":null,"abstract":"ed. A. Giumlia-Mair, 385–92. Montagnac: M. Mergoil. Pearce, M. 2018. “The curse of the pXRF: The negative consequences of the popularity of handheld XRF analysis of copper-based metal artefacts.” Metalla 24: 81–85. Pernicka, E. 2014. “Provenance determination of archaeological metal objects.” In Archaeometallurgy in Global Perspective: Methods and Syntheses, ed. B. W. Roberts and C. P. Thornton, 239–68. New York: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9017-3_11. Pitarakis, B. 2005. Une production caractéristique de cruches en alliage cuivreux (VIe-VIIIe siècles): typologie, techniques et diffusion. Turnhout: Brepols. Pollard, A. M., and P. Bray. 2014. “Chemical and isotopic studies of ancient metals.” In Archaeometallurgy in Global Perspective: Methods and Syntheses, ed. B. W. Roberts and C. P. Thornton, 217–38. New York: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9017-3_10. Roberts, B. W., and C. P. Thornton. 2014. Archaeometallurgy in Global Perspective: Methods and Syntheses. New York: Springer. Xanthopoulou, M. 2010. Les lampes en bronze à l’époque paléochrétienne. Bibliothèque de l’Antiquité Tardive 16. Turnhout: Brepols.","PeriodicalId":45533,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Roman Archaeology","volume":"36 1","pages":"232 - 242"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44007248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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