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Optimal High Pass FIR Filter Based on Adaptive Systematic Cuckoo Search Algorithm 基于自适应系统布谷鸟搜索算法的最优高通FIR滤波器
IF 1.2 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.2478/cait-2022-0046
Puneet Bansal, S. S. Gill
Abstract This paper presents the design of a desired linear phase digital Finite Impulse Response (FIR) High Pass (HP) filter based on Adaptive Systematic Cuckoo Search Algorithm (ACSA). The deviation, or error from the desired response, is assessed along with the stop-band and pass-band attenuation of the filter. The Cuckoo Search algorithm (CS) is used to avoid local minima because the error surface is typically non-differentiable, nonlinear, and multimodal. The ACSA is applied to the minimax criterion (L∞-norm) based error fitness function, which offers a better equiripple response for passband and stopband, high stopband attenuation, and rapid convergence for the developed optimal HP FIR filter algorithm. The simulation findings demonstrate that when compared to the Parks McClellan (PM), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), CRazy Particle Swarm Optimization (CRPSO), and Cuckoo Search algorithms, the proposed HP FIR filter employing ACSA leads to better solutions.
提出了一种基于自适应系统布谷鸟搜索算法(ACSA)的期望线性相位数字有限脉冲响应(FIR)高通(HP)滤波器的设计。与期望响应的偏差或误差与滤波器的阻带和通带衰减一起评估。由于误差曲面通常是不可微的、非线性的和多模态的,因此采用布谷鸟搜索算法(CS)来避免局部极小值。将ACSA应用于基于极大极小准则(L∞范数)的误差适应度函数,使所开发的最优HP FIR滤波器算法具有更好的通带和阻带等纹响应、高阻带衰减和快速收敛性。仿真结果表明,与Parks McClellan (PM)、Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)、CRazy Particle Swarm Optimization (CRPSO)和Cuckoo Search算法相比,采用ACSA的HP FIR滤波器具有更好的解决方案。
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引用次数: 1
A Robust Feature Construction for Fish Classification Using Grey Wolf Optimizer 基于灰狼优化器的鱼类分类鲁棒特征构建
IF 1.2 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.2478/cait-2022-0045
P. Santosa, R. A. Pramunendar
Abstract The low quality of the collected fish image data directly from its habitat affects its feature qualities. Previous studies tended to be more concerned with finding the best method rather than the feature quality. This article proposes a new fish classification workflow using a combination of Contrast-Adaptive Color Correction (NCACC) image enhancement and optimization-based feature construction called Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO). This approach improves the image feature extraction results to obtain new and more meaningful features. This article compares the GWO-based and other optimization method-based fish classification on the newly generated features. The comparison results show that GWO-based classification had 0.22% lower accuracy than GA-based but 1.13 % higher than PSO. Based on ANOVA tests, the accuracy of GA and GWO were statistically indifferent, and GWO and PSO were statistically different. On the other hand, GWO-based performed 0.61 times faster than GA-based classification and 1.36 minutes faster than the other.
摘要直接从鱼类栖息地采集的图像数据质量较低,影响了图像的特征质量。以往的研究更倾向于寻找最佳方法,而不是特征质量。本文提出了一种结合对比自适应色彩校正(NCACC)图像增强和基于优化的特征构建的新的鱼类分类工作流程,称为灰狼优化器(GWO)。该方法改进了图像特征提取结果,获得了新的、更有意义的特征。本文在新生成的特征上比较了基于gwo和其他基于优化方法的鱼类分类。对比结果表明,基于gwo的分类准确率比基于ga的分类准确率低0.22%,比基于PSO的分类准确率高1.13%。经方差分析,GA和GWO的准确率无统计学差异,GWO和PSO的准确率有统计学差异。另一方面,基于gwo的分类比基于ga的分类快0.61倍,比基于ga的分类快1.36分钟。
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引用次数: 0
Modelling and Forecasting of EUR/USD Exchange Rate Using Ensemble Learning Approach 基于集成学习方法的欧元/美元汇率建模与预测
IF 1.2 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.2478/cait-2022-0044
I. Boyoukliev, H. Kulina, S. Gocheva-Ilieva
Abstract The aim of the study is to obtain an accurate result from forecasting the EUR/USD exchange rate. To this end, high-performance machine learning models using CART Ensembles and Bagging method have been developed. Key macroeconomic indicators have been also examined including inflation in Europe and the United States, the index of unemployment in Europe and the United States, and more. Official monthly data in the period from December 1998 to December 2021 have been studied. A careful analysis of the macroeconomic time series has shown that their lagged variables are suitable for model’s predictors. CART Ensembles and Bagging predictive models having been built, explaining up to 98.8% of the data with MAPE of 1%. The degree of influence of the considered macroeconomic indicators on the EUR/USD rate has been established. The models have been used for forecasting one-month-ahead. The proposed approach could find a practical application in professional trading, budgeting and currency risk hedging.
摘要本研究的目的是对欧元/美元汇率进行准确的预测。为此,利用CART集成和Bagging方法开发了高性能机器学习模型。还审查了主要宏观经济指标,包括欧洲和美国的通货膨胀、欧洲和美国的失业指数等。研究了1998年12月至2021年12月期间的官方月度数据。对宏观经济时间序列的仔细分析表明,它们的滞后变量适合于模型的预测因子。CART集成和Bagging预测模型已经建立,MAPE为1%,解释了高达98.8%的数据。所考虑的宏观经济指标对欧元/美元汇率的影响程度已经确定。这些模型已被用于预测未来一个月的情况。该方法可能在专业交易、预算编制和货币风险对冲中得到实际应用。
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引用次数: 0
Copy-Move Forgery Detection Using Superpixel Clustering Algorithm and Enhanced GWO Based AlexNet Model 基于超像素聚类算法和增强GWO的AlexNet模型的Copy-Move伪造检测
IF 1.2 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.2478/cait-2022-0041
Sreenivasu Tinnathi, G. Sudhavani
Abstract In this work a model is introduced to improve forgery detection on the basis of superpixel clustering algorithm and enhanced Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) based AlexNet. After collecting the images from MICC-F600, MICC-F2000 and GRIP datasets, patch segmentation is accomplished using a superpixel clustering algorithm. Then, feature extraction is performed on the segmented images to extract deep learning features using an enhanced GWO based AlexNet model for better forgery detection. In the enhanced GWO technique, multi-objective functions are used for selecting the optimal hyper-parameters of AlexNet. Based on the obtained features, the adaptive matching algorithm is used for locating the forged regions in the tampered images. Simulation outcome showed that the proposed model is effective under the conditions: salt & pepper noise, Gaussian noise, rotation, blurring and enhancement. The enhanced GWO based AlexNet model attained maximum detection accuracy of 99.66%, 99.75%, and 98.48% on MICC-F600, MICC-F2000 and GRIP datasets.
摘要本文在超像素聚类算法和基于AlexNet的增强型灰太狼优化算法的基础上,提出了一种改进伪造检测的模型。在收集了MICC-F600、MICC-F2000和GRIP数据集的图像后,使用超像素聚类算法完成了斑块分割。然后,使用增强的基于GWO的AlexNet模型对分割的图像进行特征提取,以提取深度学习特征,从而更好地进行伪造检测。在增强型GWO技术中,使用多目标函数来选择AlexNet的最优超参数。基于所获得的特征,采用自适应匹配算法对篡改图像中的伪造区域进行定位。仿真结果表明,该模型在椒盐噪声、高斯噪声、旋转、模糊和增强等条件下都是有效的。基于增强型GWO的AlexNet模型在MICC-F600、MICC-F2000和GRIP数据集上获得了99.66%、99.75%和98.48%的最大检测准确率。
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引用次数: 2
Fuzzy Neutrosophic Soft Set Based Transfer-Q-Learning Scheme for Load Balancing in Uncertain Grid Computing Environments 不确定网格计算环境中基于模糊Neutrosophic软集的传递Q学习负载平衡方案
IF 1.2 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.2478/cait-2022-0038
K. Bhargavi, S. Shiva
Abstract Effective load balancing is tougher in grid computing compared to other conventional distributed computing platforms due to its heterogeneity, autonomy, scalability, and adaptability characteristics, resource selection and distribution mechanisms, and data separation. Hence, it is necessary to identify and handle the uncertainty of the tasks and grid resources before making load balancing decisions. Using two potential forms of Hidden Markov Models (HMM), i.e., Profile Hidden Markov Model (PF_HMM) and Pair Hidden Markov Model (PR_HMM), the uncertainties in the task and system parameters are identified. Load balancing is then carried out using our novel Fuzzy Neutrosophic Soft Set theory (FNSS) based transfer Q-learning with pre-trained knowledge. The transfer Q-learning enabled with FNSS solves large scale load balancing problems efficiently as the models are already trained and do not need pre-training. Our expected value analysis and simulation results confirm that the proposed scheme is 90 percent better than three of the recent load balancing schemes.
摘要与其他传统分布式计算平台相比,网格计算中的有效负载平衡更为困难,因为它具有异构性、自主性、可扩展性和适应性、资源选择和分配机制以及数据分离等特点。因此,在做出负载平衡决策之前,有必要识别和处理任务和网格资源的不确定性。利用隐马尔可夫模型的两种潜在形式,即轮廓隐马尔可夫模型(PF_HMM)和配对隐马尔可夫模型,识别了任务和系统参数中的不确定性。然后使用我们新的基于模糊Neutrosophic软集理论(FNSS)的转移Q学习和预先训练的知识来实现负载平衡。使用FNSS启用的转移Q学习有效地解决了大规模负载平衡问题,因为模型已经过训练,不需要预训练。我们的期望值分析和仿真结果证实,所提出的方案比最近的三种负载平衡方案好90%。
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引用次数: 1
Hybrid Feature Selection Method for Intrusion Detection Systems Based on an Improved Intelligent Water Drop Algorithm 基于改进智能水滴算法的入侵检测系统混合特征选择方法
IF 1.2 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.2478/cait-2022-0040
Esraa Alhenawi, Hadeel Alazzam, R. Al-Sayyed, Orieb Abualghanam, Omar Y. Adwan
Abstract A critical task and a competitive research area is to secure networks against attacks. One of the most popular security solutions is Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS). Machine learning has been recently used by researchers to develop high performance IDS. One of the main challenges in developing intelligent IDS is Feature Selection (FS). In this manuscript, a hybrid FS for the IDS network is proposed based on an ensemble filter, and an improved Intelligent Water Drop (IWD) wrapper. The Improved version from IWD algorithm uses local search algorithm as an extra operator to increase the exploiting capability of the basic IWD algorithm. Experimental results on three benchmark datasets “UNSW-NB15”, “NLS-KDD”, and “KDDCUPP99” demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model for IDS versus some of the most recent IDS algorithms existing in the literature depending on “F-score”, “accuracy”, “FPR”, “TPR” and “the number of selected features” metrics.
摘要保护网络免受攻击是一项关键任务,也是一个具有竞争力的研究领域。最流行的安全解决方案之一是入侵检测系统(IDS)。机器学习最近被研究人员用于开发高性能IDS。开发智能IDS的主要挑战之一是特征选择(FS)。在本文中,基于集成滤波器和改进的智能水滴(IWD)包装器,提出了一种用于IDS网络的混合FS。改进后的IWD算法使用局部搜索算法作为额外的算子,提高了基本IWD算法的利用能力。在三个基准数据集“UNSW-NB15”、“NLS-KDD”和“KDDCUPP99”上的实验结果证明了所提出的IDS模型相对于文献中存在的一些最新IDS算法的有效性,这些算法取决于“F分数”、“准确性”、“FPR”、“TPR”和“所选特征的数量”度量。
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引用次数: 2
A Decentralized Medical Network for Maintaining Patient Records Using Blockchain Technology 使用区块链技术维护患者记录的分散式医疗网络
IF 1.2 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.2478/cait-2022-0043
M. Sumathi, S. Raja, N. Vijayaraj, M. Rajkamal
Abstract Personal Medical Records (PMR) manage an individual’s medical information in digital form and allow patients to view their medical information and doctors to diagnose diseases. Today’s institution-dependent centralized storage, fails to give trustworthy, secure, reliable, and traceable patient controls. This leads to a serious disadvantage in diagnosing and preventing diseases. The proposed blockchain technique forms a secured network between doctors of the same specialization for gathering opinions on a particular diagnosis by sharing the PMR with consent to provide better care to patients. To finalize the disease prediction, members can approve the diagnosis. The smart contract access control allows doctors to view and access the PMR. The scalability issue is resolved by the Huffman code data compression technique, and security of the PMR is achieved by an advanced encryption standard. The proposed techniques’ requirements, latency time, compression ratio and security analysis have been compared with existing techniques.
摘要个人医疗记录(PMR)以数字形式管理个人的医疗信息,并允许患者查看他们的医疗信息和医生诊断疾病。如今依赖于机构的集中存储无法提供值得信赖、安全、可靠和可追踪的患者控制。这导致了在诊断和预防疾病方面的严重劣势。所提出的区块链技术在相同专业的医生之间形成了一个安全的网络,通过在同意的情况下共享PMR来收集对特定诊断的意见,为患者提供更好的护理。为了最终确定疾病预测,成员可以批准诊断。智能合约访问控制允许医生查看和访问PMR。通过霍夫曼编码数据压缩技术解决了可扩展性问题,并通过先进的加密标准实现了PMR的安全性。将所提出的技术的要求、延迟时间、压缩比和安全性分析与现有技术进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
A Model-Free Cognitive Anti-Jamming Strategy Using Adversarial Learning Algorithm 一种基于对抗性学习算法的无模型认知抗干扰策略
IF 1.2 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.2478/cait-2022-0039
Y. Sudha, V. Sarasvathi
Abstract Modern networking systems can benefit from Cognitive Radio (CR) because it mitigates spectrum scarcity. CR is prone to jamming attacks due to shared communication medium that results in a drop of spectrum usage. Existing solutions to jamming attacks are frequently based on Q-learning and deep Q-learning networks. Such solutions have a reputation for slow convergence and learning, particularly when states and action spaces are continuous. This paper introduces a unique reinforcement learning driven anti-jamming scheme that uses adversarial learning mechanism to counter hostile jammers. A mathematical model is employed in the formulation of jamming and anti-jamming strategies based on deep deterministic policy gradients to improve their policies against each other. An open-AI gym-oriented customized environment is used to evaluate proposed solution concerning power-factor and signal-to-noise-ratio. The simulation outcome shows that the proposed anti-jamming solution allows the transmitter to learn more about the jammer and devise the optimal countermeasures than conventional algorithms.
认知无线电(Cognitive Radio, CR)缓解了频谱的稀缺性,使现代网络系统受益。由于通信介质共享,通信频谱利用率下降,易受到干扰攻击。现有的干扰攻击解决方案通常基于q -学习和深度q -学习网络。这种解决方案以缓慢的收敛和学习而闻名,特别是当状态和动作空间是连续的时候。本文介绍了一种独特的强化学习驱动的抗干扰方案,该方案利用对抗性学习机制来对抗敌方干扰机。采用基于深度确定性策略梯度的数学模型来制定干扰和抗干扰策略,以改进它们之间的相互对抗策略。使用开放式ai健身房定制环境来评估功率因数和信噪比提出的解决方案。仿真结果表明,与传统的抗干扰算法相比,所提出的抗干扰方案可以让发射机更好地了解干扰者并设计出最优的对抗措施。
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引用次数: 1
Information Systems Reliability in Traditional Entropy and Novel Hierarchy 传统熵与新层次下的信息系统可靠性
IF 1.2 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/cait-2022-0024
Iliyan I. Petrov
Abstract The continuous progress of computing technologies increases the need for improved methods and tools for assessing the performance of information systems in terms of reliability, conformance, and quality of service. This paper presents an extension of Information Theory by introducing a novel hierarchy concept as a complement to the traditional entropy approach. The methodology adjustments are applied to a simulative numerical example for assessing the reliability of systems with different complexity and performance behavior.
计算技术的不断进步增加了对评估信息系统可靠性、一致性和服务质量的方法和工具的需求。本文通过引入一个新的层次概念作为传统熵方法的补充,对信息论进行了扩展。将方法的调整应用于具有不同复杂性和性能行为的系统可靠性评估的模拟数值算例。
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引用次数: 0
Uncertainty Aware T2SS Based Dyna-Q-Learning Framework for Task Scheduling in Grid Computing 网格计算中基于不确定性感知T2SS的任务调度动态q学习框架
IF 1.2 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/cait-2022-0027
K. Bhargavi, S. Shiva
Abstract Task scheduling is an important activity in parallel and distributed computing environment like grid because the performance depends on it. Task scheduling gets affected by behavioral and primary uncertainties. Behavioral uncertainty arises due to variability in the workload characteristics, size of data and dynamic partitioning of applications. Primary uncertainty arises due to variability in data handling capabilities, processor context switching and interplay between the computation intensive applications. In this paper behavioral uncertainty and primary uncertainty with respect to tasks and resources parameters are managed using Type-2-Soft-Set (T2SS) theory. Dyna-Q-Learning task scheduling technique is designed over the uncertainty free tasks and resource parameters. The results obtained are further validated through simulation using GridSim simulator. The performance is good based on metrics such as learning rate, accuracy, execution time and resource utilization rate.
摘要任务调度是网格等并行分布式计算环境中的一项重要活动,其性能取决于它。行为不确定性是由于工作负载特性、数据大小和应用程序动态分区的可变性而产生的。主要的不确定性是由于数据处理能力的可变性、处理器上下文切换以及计算密集型应用程序之间的相互作用而产生的。在本文中,使用类型2软集(T2SS)理论来管理与任务和资源参数有关的行为不确定性和初级不确定性。Dyna-Q-Learning任务调度技术是在没有不确定性的任务和资源参数的情况下设计的。通过使用GridSim模拟器进行仿真,进一步验证了所获得的结果。基于学习率、准确性、执行时间和资源利用率等指标,性能良好。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Cybernetics and Information Technologies
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