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On the blowing up solutions of the 4-d general q-Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation with exponentially "dominated" nonlinearity and singular weight 具有指数“支配”非线性和奇异权的四维广义q-Kuramoto-Sivashinsky方程的爆破解
IF 1 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.7494/opmath.2023.43.1.5
S. Baraket, Safia Mahdaoui, Taieb Ouni
Let (Omega) be a bounded domain in (mathbb{R}^4) with smooth boundary and let (x^{1}, x^{2}, ldots, x^{m}) be (m)-points in (Omega). We are concerned with the problem [Delta^{2} u - H(x,u,D^{k}u) = rho^{4}prod_{i=1}^{n}|x-p_{i}|^{4alpha_{i}}f(x)g(u),] where the principal term is the bi-Laplacian operator, (H(x,u,D^{k}u)) is a functional which grows with respect to (Du) at most like (|Du|^{q}), (1leq qleq 4), (f:Omegato [0,+infty[) is a smooth function satisfying (f(p_{i}) gt 0) for any (i = 1,ldots, n), (alpha_{i}) are positives numbers and (g :mathbb Rto [0,+infty[) satisfy (|g(u)|leq ce^{u}). In this paper, we give sufficient conditions for existence of a family of positive weak solutions ((u_rho)_{rhogt 0}) in (Omega) under Navier boundary conditions (u=Delta u =0) on (partialOmega). The solutions we constructed are singular as the parameters ( ho) tends to 0, when the set of concentration (S={x^{1},ldots,x^{m}}subsetOmega) and the set (Lambda :={p_{1},ldots, p_{n}}subsetOmega) are not necessarily disjoint. The proof is mainly based on nonlinear domain decomposition method.
设(Omega)为(mathbb{R}^4)中边界光滑的有界域,设(x^{1}, x^{2}, ldots, x^{m})为(Omega)中的(m) -点。我们关注的问题是[Delta^{2} u - H(x,u,D^{k}u) = rho^{4}prod_{i=1}^{n}|x-p_{i}|^{4alpha_{i}}f(x)g(u),],其中主项是双拉普拉斯算子,(H(x,u,D^{k}u))是一个最多对(Du)增长的函数,如(|Du|^{q}), (1leq qleq 4), (f:Omegato [0,+infty[)是一个光滑函数,(i = 1,ldots, n)满足(f(p_{i}) gt 0), (alpha_{i})是正数,(g :mathbb Rto [0,+infty[)满足(|g(u)|leq ce^{u})。本文在(partialOmega)上的Navier边界条件(u=Delta u =0)下,给出了(Omega)上一类正弱解((u_rho)_{rhogt 0})存在的充分条件。当浓度集(S={x^{1},ldots,x^{m}}subsetOmega)和集(Lambda :={p_{1},ldots, p_{n}}subsetOmega)不一定不相交时,当参数( ho)趋于0时,我们构造的解是奇异的。其证明主要基于非线性区域分解方法。
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引用次数: 1
Global attractivity of a higher order nonlinear difference equation with unimodal terms 具有单峰项的高阶非线性差分方程的全局吸引性
IF 1 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.7494/opmath.2023.43.2.131
Abdulaziz Almaslokh, C. Qian
In the present paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of the following higher order nonlinear difference equation with unimodal terms [x(n+1)= ax(n)+ bx(n)g(x(n)) + cx(n-k)g(x(n-k)), quad n=0, 1, ldots,] where (a), (b) and (c) are constants with (0lt alt 1), (0leq blt 1), (0leq c lt 1) and (a+b+c=1), (gin C[[0, infty), [0, infty)]) is decreasing, and (k) is a positive integer. We obtain some new sufficient conditions for the global attractivity of positive solutions of the equation. Applications to some population models are also given.
本文研究了含单峰项[x(n+1)= ax(n)+ bx(n)g(x(n)) + cx(n-k)g(x(n-k)), quad n=0, 1, ldots,]的高阶非线性差分方程的渐近行为,其中(a)、(b)和(c)为常数,(0lt alt 1)、(0leq blt 1)、(0leq c lt 1)和(a+b+c=1)、(gin C[[0, infty), [0, infty)])为递减,(k)为正整数。得到了该方程正解全局吸引的几个新的充分条件。并给出了在一些人口模型中的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Existence and asymptotic behavior of nonoscillatory solutions of half-linear ordinary differential equations 半线性常微分方程非振动解的存在性和渐近性
IF 1 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.7494/opmath.2023.43.2.221
Manabu Naito
We consider the half-linear differential equation [(|x'|^{alpha}mathrm{sgn},x')' + q(t)|x|^{alpha}mathrm{sgn},x = 0, quad t geq t_{0},] under the condition [lim_{ttoinfty}t^{alpha}int_{t}^{infty}q(s)ds = frac{alpha^{alpha}}{(alpha+1)^{alpha+1}}.] It is shown that if certain additional conditions are satisfied, then the above equation has a pair of nonoscillatory solutions with specific asymptotic behavior as (ttoinfty).
考虑半线性微分方程[(|x'|^{alpha}mathrm{sgn},x')' + q(t)|x|^{alpha}mathrm{sgn},x = 0, quad t geq t_{0},]在[lim_{ttoinfty}t^{alpha}int_{t}^{infty}q(s)ds = frac{alpha^{alpha}}{(alpha+1)^{alpha+1}}.]条件下,如果满足某些附加条件,则该方程有一对具有特定渐近性质的非振荡解(ttoinfty)。
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引用次数: 0
On the existence of optimal solutions to the Lagrange problem governed by a nonlinear Goursat-Darboux problem of fractional order 分数阶非线性Goursat-Darboux问题的拉格朗日问题最优解的存在性
IF 1 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.7494/opmath.2023.43.4.547
M. Majewski
In the paper, the Lagrange problem given by a fractional boundary problem with partial derivatives is considered. The main result is the existence of optimal solutions based on the convexity assumption of a certain set. The proof is based on the lower closure theorem and the appropriate implicit measurable function theorem.
研究了一类具有偏导数的分数边界问题所给出的拉格朗日问题。主要结果是基于某一集合的凸性假设的最优解的存在性。该证明基于下闭包定理和适当的隐可测函数定理。
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引用次数: 0
Global solutions for a nonlinear Kirchhoff type equation with viscosity 一类具有粘性的非线性Kirchhoff型方程的全局解
IF 1 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.7494/opmath.2023.43.5.689
E. C. Lapa
In this paper we consider the existence and asymptotic behavior of solutions of the following nonlinear Kirchhoff type problem [u_{tt}- Mleft(,displaystyle int_{Omega}|nabla u|^{2}, dxright)triangle u - deltatriangle u_{t}= mu|u|^{rho-2}uquad text{in } Omega times ]0,infty[,] where [M(s)=begin{cases}a-bs &text{for } s in [0,frac{a}{b}[, 0, &text{for } s in [frac{a}{b}, +infty[.end{cases}] If the initial energy is appropriately small, we derive the global existence theorem and its exponential decay.
本文考虑以下非线性Kirchhoff型问题[u_{tt}- Mleft(,displaystyle int_{Omega}|nabla u|^{2}, dxright)triangle u - deltatriangle u_{t}= mu|u|^{rho-2}uquad text{in } Omega times ]0,infty[,]解的存在性和渐近性,其中[M(s)=begin{cases}a-bs &text{for } s in [0,frac{a}{b}[, 0, &text{for } s in [frac{a}{b}, +infty[.end{cases}]当初始能量适当小时,我们导出了全局存在性定理及其指数衰减。
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引用次数: 1
New oscillation constraints for even-order delay differential equations 偶阶时滞微分方程的新振动约束
IF 1 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.7494/opmath.2023.43.3.455
O. Moaaz, M. Anis, A. El-Deeb, Ahmed M. Elshenhab
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引用次数: 0
On local antimagic total labeling of complete graphs amalgamation 完全图合并的局部反幻全标记
IF 1 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.7494/opmath.2023.43.3.429
G. Lau, W. Shiu
Let (G = (V,E)) be a connected simple graph of order (p) and size (q). A graph (G) is called local antimagic (total) if (G) admits a local antimagic (total) labeling. A bijection (g : E to {1,2,ldots,q}) is called a local antimagic labeling of $ if for any two adjacent vertices (u) and (v), we have (g^+(u) ne g^+(v)), where (g^+(u) = sum_{ein E(u)} g(e)), and (E(u)) is the set of edges incident to (u). Similarly, a bijection (f:V(G)cup E(G)to {1,2,ldots,p+q}) is called a local antimagic total labeling of (G) if for any two adjacent vertices (u) and (v), we have (w_f(u)ne w_f(v)), where (w_f(u) = f(u) + sum_{ein E(u)} f(e)). Thus, any local antimagic (total) labeling induces a proper vertex coloring of (G) if vertex (v) is assigned the color (g^+(v)) (respectively, (w_f(u))). The local antimagic (total) chromatic number, denoted (chi_{la}(G)) (respectively (chi_{lat}(G))), is the minimum number of induced colors taken over local antimagic (total) labeling of (G). In this paper, we determined (chi_{lat}(G)) where (G) is the amalgamation ofcomplete graphs. Consequently, we also obtained the local antimagic (total) chromatic number of the disjoint union of complete graphs, and the join of (K_1) and amalgamation of complete graphs under various conditions. An application of local antimagic total chromatic number is also given.
设(G = (V,E))是一个阶为p,大小为q的连通简单图。如果图(G)允许一个局部反魔术(全)标记,则图(G)称为局部反魔术(全)。对于任意两个相邻的点(u)和(v),我们有(g^+(u) ne g^+(v)),其中(g^+(u) = sum_{E in E(u)} g(E)),而(E(u))是关联到(u)的边的集合。类似地,一个双射(f:V(G)杯E(G)到{1,2,ldots,p+q})被称为(G)的局部反奇异全标记,如果对于任意两个相邻的顶点(u)和(V ),我们有(w_f(u)ne w_f(V)),其中(w_f(u) = f(u) + sum_{E in E(u)} f(E))。因此,如果顶点(v)被赋予颜色(G ^+(v))(分别为(w_f(u))),则任何局部反奇异(全)标记都会诱导出适当的顶点着色(G)。局部反魔术(总)色数表示为(chi_{la}(G))(分别为(chi_{lat}(G))),是占据(G)局部反魔术(总)标记的最小诱导色数。在本文中,我们确定了(chi_{lat}(G)),其中(G)是完全图的合并。因此,我们也得到了完全图的不相交并的局部反奇异(全)色数,以及各种条件下完全图的K_1的连接和合并。给出了局部反幻全色数的一个应用。
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引用次数: 0
On the concept of generalization of I-density points 关于i密度点概化的概念
IF 1 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.7494/opmath.2023.43.6.803
J. Hejduk, Renata Wiertelak
This paper deals with essential generalization of (mathcal{I})-density points and (mathcal{I})-density topology. In particular, there is an example showing that this generalization of (mathcal{I})-density point yields the stronger concept of density point than the notion of (mathcal{I}(mathcal{J}))-density. Some properties of topologies generated by operators related to this essential generalization of density points are provided.
本文讨论了(mathcal{I}) -密度点和(mathcal{I}) -密度拓扑的基本推广。特别地,有一个例子表明(mathcal{I}) -密度点的推广产生了比(mathcal{I}(mathcal{J})) -密度更强的密度点概念。给出了与密度点的基本推广相关的算子生成的拓扑的一些性质。
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引用次数: 0
The crossing numbers of join products of four graphs of order five with paths and cycles 具有路径和循环的四阶图的连接积的交叉数
IF 1 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.7494/opmath.2023.43.6.865
Michal Sta�, M�ria Timkov�
. The crossing number cr( G ) of a graph G is the minimum number of edge crossings over all drawings of G in the plane. In the paper, we extend known results concerning crossing numbers of join products of four small graphs with paths and cycles. The crossing numbers of the join products G ∗ + P n and G ∗ + C n for the disconnected graph G ∗ consisting of the complete tripartite graph K 1 , 1 , 2 and one isolated vertex are given, where P n and C n are the path and the cycle on n vertices, respectively. In the paper also the crossing numbers of H ∗ + P n and H ∗ + C n are determined, where H ∗ is isomorphic to the complete tripartite graph K 1 , 1 , 3 . Finally, by adding new edges to the graphs G ∗ and H ∗ , we are able to obtain crossing numbers of join products of two other graphs G 1 and H 1 with paths and cycles.
. 图G的交叉数cr(G)是平面上所有图G的最小边交叉数。本文推广了关于四个带路径和环的小图的连接积相交数的已知结果。给出了由完全三部图k1,1,2和一个孤立顶点组成的不连通图G∗+ pn和G∗+ cn的连接积G∗+ pn和G∗+ cn的交叉数,其中pn和cn分别是n个顶点上的路径和循环。文中还确定了H∗+ P n和H∗+ C n的交点数,其中H∗同构于完全三部图k1,1,3。最后,通过在图G∗和H∗上添加新的边,我们能够得到另外两个图g1和h1具有路径和环的连接积的交叉数。
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引用次数: 0
Existence and asymptotic stability for generalized elasticity equation with variable exponent 变指数广义弹性方程的存在性及渐近稳定性
IF 1 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.7494/opmath.2023.43.3.409
M. Dilmi, Sadok Otmani
In this paper we propose a new mathematical model describing the deformations of an isotropic nonlinear elastic body with variable exponent in dynamic regime. We assume that the stress tensor (sigma^{p(cdot)}) has the form [sigma^{p(cdot)}(u)=(2mu +|d(u)|^{p(cdot)-2})d(u)+lambda Tr(d(u)) I_{3},] where (u) is the displacement field, (mu), (lambda) are the given coefficients (d(cdot)) and (I_{3}) are the deformation tensor and the unit tensor, respectively. By using the Faedo-Galerkin techniques and a compactness result we prove the existence of the weak solutions, then we study the asymptotic behaviour stability of the solutions.
本文提出了一种描述各向同性变指数非线性弹性体在动力状态下变形的数学模型。我们假设应力张量(sigma^{p(cdot)})的形式为[sigma^{p(cdot)}(u)=(2mu +|d(u)|^{p(cdot)-2})d(u)+lambda Tr(d(u)) I_{3},],其中(u)为位移场,(mu), (lambda)为给定系数(d(cdot))和(I_{3})分别为变形张量和单位张量。利用Faedo-Galerkin技术和一个紧性结果证明了弱解的存在性,然后研究了解的渐近行为稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
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Opuscula Mathematica
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