首页 > 最新文献

International Journal of Emerging Electric Power Systems最新文献

英文 中文
Sensorless control method of induction motors with new feedback gain matrix and speed adaptive law for low speed range 采用新反馈增益矩阵和低速范围速度自适应法则的感应电机无传感器控制方法
IF 0.8 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.1515/ijeeps-2024-0018
Leilei Guo, Shuai Wang, Yanyan Li, Xueyan Jin, Zhiyue Chu
The conventional adaptive full-order observer-based speed sensorless control method for induction motor is prone to instability at low-speed region as improper feedback gain matrix and imprecise speed adaptive law are often used. To address these problems, a new feedback gain matrix design approach as well as a new speed adaptive law design technique are proposed in this paper. Firstly, considering that the d-axis current estimation error in the traditional feedback gain matrix design method has a great influence on the stability of the speed estimation algorithm, especially at low speeds, a new feedback gain matrix design method is proposed to minimize the d-axis current estimation error. Secondly, a new speed adaptive law design technique is studied based on the conventional method, which only requires the d-axis and q-axis current estimation error with a weight coefficient to be designed, simplifying the conventional speed adaptive law. Thirdly, the transfer function from the speed observation error to the proposed adaptive error is analyzed by Routh stability criterion theory, and the weight coefficient suitable for full range stable operation is determined by MATLAB software. Fourthly, the stability of the proposed method in this paper is analyzed using the poles distribution maps. Finally, the proposed method is experimentally verified based on a 2.2 kW induction motor experimental platform. The experimental results show that the proposed method can make the induction motor operate steadily at low-speed and zero-speed region with rated load. In addition, the proposed method has better anti-disturbance performance than the existing method.
由于经常使用不恰当的反馈增益矩阵和不精确的速度自适应法则,传统的基于自适应全阶观测器的感应电机无速度传感器控制方法在低速区域容易出现不稳定。针对这些问题,本文提出了一种新的反馈增益矩阵设计方法和新的速度自适应律设计技术。首先,考虑到传统反馈增益矩阵设计方法中的 d 轴电流估计误差对速度估计算法的稳定性有很大影响,尤其是在低速情况下,因此提出了一种新的反馈增益矩阵设计方法,以最小化 d 轴电流估计误差。其次,在传统方法的基础上,研究了一种新的速度自适应律设计技术,该技术只需要设计带有权重系数的 d 轴和 q 轴电流估计误差,简化了传统的速度自适应律。第三,利用 Routh 稳定性准则理论分析了速度观测误差到拟议自适应误差的传递函数,并通过 MATLAB 软件确定了适合全范围稳定运行的权重系数。第四,利用极点分布图分析本文所提方法的稳定性。最后,基于 2.2 kW 异步电机实验平台对本文提出的方法进行了实验验证。实验结果表明,本文提出的方法能使感应电动机在额定负载下在低速和零速区域稳定运行。此外,与现有方法相比,所提出的方法具有更好的抗干扰性能。
{"title":"Sensorless control method of induction motors with new feedback gain matrix and speed adaptive law for low speed range","authors":"Leilei Guo, Shuai Wang, Yanyan Li, Xueyan Jin, Zhiyue Chu","doi":"10.1515/ijeeps-2024-0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ijeeps-2024-0018","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The conventional adaptive full-order observer-based speed sensorless control method for induction motor is prone to instability at low-speed region as improper feedback gain matrix and imprecise speed adaptive law are often used. To address these problems, a new feedback gain matrix design approach as well as a new speed adaptive law design technique are proposed in this paper. Firstly, considering that the d-axis current estimation error in the traditional feedback gain matrix design method has a great influence on the stability of the speed estimation algorithm, especially at low speeds, a new feedback gain matrix design method is proposed to minimize the d-axis current estimation error. Secondly, a new speed adaptive law design technique is studied based on the conventional method, which only requires the d-axis and q-axis current estimation error with a weight coefficient to be designed, simplifying the conventional speed adaptive law. Thirdly, the transfer function from the speed observation error to the proposed adaptive error is analyzed by Routh stability criterion theory, and the weight coefficient suitable for full range stable operation is determined by MATLAB software. Fourthly, the stability of the proposed method in this paper is analyzed using the poles distribution maps. Finally, the proposed method is experimentally verified based on a 2.2 kW induction motor experimental platform. The experimental results show that the proposed method can make the induction motor operate steadily at low-speed and zero-speed region with rated load. In addition, the proposed method has better anti-disturbance performance than the existing method.","PeriodicalId":45651,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Emerging Electric Power Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141646959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of green energy regeneration system for Electric Vehicles and Re estimation of carbon emissions in international trade based on evolutionary algorithms 基于进化算法的电动汽车绿色能源再生系统分析和国际贸易中的碳排放再估计
IF 0.8 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.1515/ijeeps-2023-0485
Zhongpo Gao, Ao Yu
In order to achieve maximum carbon reduction during the operation of pure electric buses, the author proposes a re estimation of carbon emissions in international trade based on evolutionary algorithm analysis of electric vehicle green energy regeneration systems. On the basis of analyzing single line scheduling, the author focuses on studying the regional scheduling mode of pure electric buses, and establishes a multi-objective optimization model for pure electric bus regional scheduling considering carbon benefits with the goals of minimizing the number of operating vehicles, minimizing the empty distance, and maximizing carbon benefits. Based on the actual operation data of pure electric buses 146 and 149 in a certain city, the author used an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm to solve the regional scheduling problem of pure electric buses according to the characteristics of the model. The results indicate that assuming other conditions remain unchanged, when the price of diesel rises to around 7.9 yuan, its operating costs will exceed those of pure electric buses, and the cost advantage of diesel vehicles will gradually decrease. Other conditions remain unchanged, and when the battery price per vehicle drops to around 300,000 yuan, the operating cost of pure electric buses will be lower than that of diesel vehicles. Conclusion: Under the premise of considering carbon benefits, adopting regional dispatch mode for pure electric buses has better economic efficiency and is more conducive to the promotion of pure electric buses.
为了实现纯电动公交车运营过程中最大程度的减碳,作者基于电动汽车绿色能源再生系统的进化算法分析,提出了国际贸易中碳排放的再估算方法。在分析单线调度的基础上,作者重点研究了纯电动公交车的区域调度模式,建立了考虑碳效益的纯电动公交车区域调度多目标优化模型,以运营车辆数量最小化、空车距离最小化、碳效益最大化为目标。作者以某市纯电动公交车146路和149路的实际运营数据为基础,根据模型的特点,采用改进的粒子群优化算法求解了纯电动公交车的区域调度问题。结果表明,假设其他条件不变,当柴油价格上涨到 7.9 元左右时,其运营成本将超过纯电动公交车,柴油车的成本优势将逐渐减小。在其他条件不变的情况下,当每辆车的电池价格降至 30 万元左右时,纯电动公交车的运营成本将低于柴油车。结论:在考虑碳效益的前提下,纯电动公交车采用区域调度模式具有更好的经济效益,更有利于纯电动公交车的推广。
{"title":"Analysis of green energy regeneration system for Electric Vehicles and Re estimation of carbon emissions in international trade based on evolutionary algorithms","authors":"Zhongpo Gao, Ao Yu","doi":"10.1515/ijeeps-2023-0485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ijeeps-2023-0485","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In order to achieve maximum carbon reduction during the operation of pure electric buses, the author proposes a re estimation of carbon emissions in international trade based on evolutionary algorithm analysis of electric vehicle green energy regeneration systems. On the basis of analyzing single line scheduling, the author focuses on studying the regional scheduling mode of pure electric buses, and establishes a multi-objective optimization model for pure electric bus regional scheduling considering carbon benefits with the goals of minimizing the number of operating vehicles, minimizing the empty distance, and maximizing carbon benefits. Based on the actual operation data of pure electric buses 146 and 149 in a certain city, the author used an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm to solve the regional scheduling problem of pure electric buses according to the characteristics of the model. The results indicate that assuming other conditions remain unchanged, when the price of diesel rises to around 7.9 yuan, its operating costs will exceed those of pure electric buses, and the cost advantage of diesel vehicles will gradually decrease. Other conditions remain unchanged, and when the battery price per vehicle drops to around 300,000 yuan, the operating cost of pure electric buses will be lower than that of diesel vehicles. Conclusion: Under the premise of considering carbon benefits, adopting regional dispatch mode for pure electric buses has better economic efficiency and is more conducive to the promotion of pure electric buses.","PeriodicalId":45651,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Emerging Electric Power Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141653525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Protection strategy for fault detection in AC microgrid based on MVMD & differential CUSUM 基于 MVMD 和差分 CUSUM 的交流微电网故障检测保护策略
IF 0.8 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1515/ijeeps-2024-0147
Akash Abhisek, Chinmayee Biswal, P. Rout, G. Panda
Abstract In the era of smart grids and microgrids, the transformation of the traditional grid system brings many operational, technical, and economic benefits. However, the complexity of the network due to the integration of various distributed generations (DGs), continuous change of topology, and non-linear load make fault detection a major issue that forces power engineers to focus on. In this paper, a novel fault detection scheme is suggested based on the multivariate variational mode decomposition mode (MVMD) and differential cumulative sum (DCUSUM). As a generalized extension of the original variational mode decomposition (VMD) algorithm for multivariate data residing in multidimensional spaces, the main goal of MVMD is to decompose the input signal into different band-limited intrinsic mode functions (IMFs). Due to the inherent characteristics of being insensitive to noise and very effective in decomposing the local features even with similar frequencies, it is very effective for fault detection in microgrid distribution systems. The proposed DCUSUM algorithm computes the differential cumulative energy for the remaining significant modes. A fault detection index is considered in this approach and applied for fault detection by adaptively through the threshold setting to accurately result in fault detection. To justify the proposed approach, a standard AC microgrid test system is considered and the approach is verified for fault detection under various fault conditions and resistances. The obtained results and the comparative analysis with other methods reflect the better accuracy, robustness, and reliability of the proposed approach.
摘要 在智能电网和微电网时代,对传统电网系统的改造带来了许多运行、技术和经济效益。然而,由于各种分布式发电(DG)的集成、拓扑结构的不断变化以及非线性负载等原因导致的电网复杂性,使故障检测成为电力工程师不得不关注的一个重要问题。本文提出了一种基于多变量模式分解模式(MVMD)和差分累积和(DCUSUM)的新型故障检测方案。作为原始变模分解(VMD)算法在多维空间多变量数据方面的广义扩展,MVMD 的主要目标是将输入信号分解为不同的带限固有模函数(IMF)。由于 MVMD 本身具有对噪声不敏感、即使频率相似也能有效分解局部特征等特点,因此对微电网配电系统的故障检测非常有效。所提出的 DCUSUM 算法可计算剩余重要模式的差分累积能量。该方法考虑了故障检测指标,并通过阈值设置自适应地应用于故障检测,从而准确地进行故障检测。为了证明所提方法的合理性,考虑了一个标准交流微电网测试系统,并验证了该方法在各种故障条件和电阻下的故障检测能力。所获得的结果以及与其他方法的对比分析表明,所提出的方法具有更好的准确性、鲁棒性和可靠性。
{"title":"Protection strategy for fault detection in AC microgrid based on MVMD & differential CUSUM","authors":"Akash Abhisek, Chinmayee Biswal, P. Rout, G. Panda","doi":"10.1515/ijeeps-2024-0147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ijeeps-2024-0147","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the era of smart grids and microgrids, the transformation of the traditional grid system brings many operational, technical, and economic benefits. However, the complexity of the network due to the integration of various distributed generations (DGs), continuous change of topology, and non-linear load make fault detection a major issue that forces power engineers to focus on. In this paper, a novel fault detection scheme is suggested based on the multivariate variational mode decomposition mode (MVMD) and differential cumulative sum (DCUSUM). As a generalized extension of the original variational mode decomposition (VMD) algorithm for multivariate data residing in multidimensional spaces, the main goal of MVMD is to decompose the input signal into different band-limited intrinsic mode functions (IMFs). Due to the inherent characteristics of being insensitive to noise and very effective in decomposing the local features even with similar frequencies, it is very effective for fault detection in microgrid distribution systems. The proposed DCUSUM algorithm computes the differential cumulative energy for the remaining significant modes. A fault detection index is considered in this approach and applied for fault detection by adaptively through the threshold setting to accurately result in fault detection. To justify the proposed approach, a standard AC microgrid test system is considered and the approach is verified for fault detection under various fault conditions and resistances. The obtained results and the comparative analysis with other methods reflect the better accuracy, robustness, and reliability of the proposed approach.","PeriodicalId":45651,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Emerging Electric Power Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141688565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimal DGs coordination strategy for managing unbalanced and islanded distribution networks 管理不平衡和孤岛配电网络的最佳 DGs 协调策略
IF 0.8 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1515/ijeeps-2024-0062
Sanaullah Kaka, Mingchao Xia, Arif Hussain, Kashif Zulfiqar
Abstract Distributed generators (DGs) have the potential to act as alternative power sources for balancing and restoring service in distribution system breakdowns. Nevertheless, DGs variety of characteristics and uncertain behavior pose difficulties in optimizing their operation while restoring the system. In this paper, a hierarchical structure is introduced to manage the unbalanced and islanded distribution networks with the optimal coordination strategy of DGs. The proposed approach encompasses multiple control tiers that manage DGs coordination process into three specific levels, each accountable for distinct functions involving voltage and frequency regulation, power distribution within individual islands, and overseeing power exchange between these units for minimizing imbalance and maximizing the load restoration. This research delivers a comprehensive solution for optimally coordinating DGs in unbalanced and isolated networks during restoration, thus elevating system reliability and resilience. The proposed model for distributed control restoration is validated using a modified IEEE 123-bus test setup.
摘要 分布式发电机(DGs)有可能作为替代电源,在配电系统故障时发挥平衡和恢复服务的作用。然而,分布式发电机的各种特性和不确定行为给在恢复系统时优化其运行带来了困难。本文引入了一种分层结构,利用 DGs 的最优协调策略来管理不平衡和孤岛配电网络。所提出的方法包含多个控制层,将 DGs 协调过程分为三个特定级别进行管理,每个级别负责不同的功能,包括电压和频率调节、单个岛屿内的电力分配,以及监督这些机组之间的电力交换,以最大限度地减少不平衡,最大限度地恢复负荷。这项研究提供了一种全面的解决方案,可在恢复期间优化协调不平衡和孤立电网中的分布式发电机,从而提高系统的可靠性和恢复能力。利用改进的 IEEE 123 总线测试装置对所提出的分布式控制恢复模型进行了验证。
{"title":"Optimal DGs coordination strategy for managing unbalanced and islanded distribution networks","authors":"Sanaullah Kaka, Mingchao Xia, Arif Hussain, Kashif Zulfiqar","doi":"10.1515/ijeeps-2024-0062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ijeeps-2024-0062","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Distributed generators (DGs) have the potential to act as alternative power sources for balancing and restoring service in distribution system breakdowns. Nevertheless, DGs variety of characteristics and uncertain behavior pose difficulties in optimizing their operation while restoring the system. In this paper, a hierarchical structure is introduced to manage the unbalanced and islanded distribution networks with the optimal coordination strategy of DGs. The proposed approach encompasses multiple control tiers that manage DGs coordination process into three specific levels, each accountable for distinct functions involving voltage and frequency regulation, power distribution within individual islands, and overseeing power exchange between these units for minimizing imbalance and maximizing the load restoration. This research delivers a comprehensive solution for optimally coordinating DGs in unbalanced and isolated networks during restoration, thus elevating system reliability and resilience. The proposed model for distributed control restoration is validated using a modified IEEE 123-bus test setup.","PeriodicalId":45651,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Emerging Electric Power Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141695892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design of novel UPFC based damping controller for solar PV integrated power system using arithmetic optimization algorithm 使用算术优化算法为太阳能光伏集成电力系统设计基于 UPFC 的新型阻尼控制器
IF 1 Q3 Energy Pub Date : 2024-06-18 DOI: 10.1515/ijeeps-2024-0138
Sankalpa Bohidar, R. Mallick, P. Nayak, Sairam Mishra, Narayan Nahak, G. Panda, P. Gouda
Abstract Integrating renewable energy sources like solar power into traditional power systems poses challenges. One such challenge is the effect of renewable power plants, which use power electronics, on the grid’s stability. Specifically, these plants can impact small-signal stability by either damping or exacerbating low-frequency oscillations. This paper introduces a novel Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) based damping controller specifically designed for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) integrated power systems. It employs an Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm (AOA) to optimize the UPFC damping controller parameters and mitigate low-frequency oscillations in the power system. The objective function minimizes the Integral Time Absolute Error (ITAE) of speed deviations under varying loading conditions. The proposed technique is utilized simultaneously to control the modulation index of series and phase angle of shunt converters of UPFC. The MATLAB/simulation results obtained effectively from the proposed technique which is actualized and identify both detrimental and beneficial impacts of increased PV penetration for small signal stability performance. The study reveals both the small-signal stability of the system and its response to large disturbances that alter the active power balance and frequency stability. The results of the analysis demonstrated with single and multimachine environment by comparing with the other optimizations like PSO, DE, DE-PSO and GWO, the proposed one is effective for damping out the oscillations. The effectiveness of the proposed damping controller is further confirmed through real-time validation using the OPAL-RT setup.
摘要 将太阳能等可再生能源纳入传统电力系统面临着挑战。其中一个挑战是使用电力电子设备的可再生能源发电厂对电网稳定性的影响。具体来说,这些电厂会通过抑制或加剧低频振荡来影响小信号稳定性。本文介绍了一种基于统一功率流控制器(UPFC)的新型阻尼控制器,专门针对太阳能光伏(PV)集成电力系统而设计。它采用算术优化算法 (AOA) 来优化 UPFC 阻尼控制器参数,缓解电力系统中的低频振荡。目标函数最小化了不同负载条件下速度偏差的积分时间绝对误差 (ITAE)。所提出的技术同时用于控制 UPFC 的串联变流器的调制指数和并联变流器的相位角。通过 MATLAB/模拟结果,有效地了解了所提出技术的实际应用情况,并确定了增加光伏渗透率对小信号稳定性能的不利和有利影响。研究揭示了系统的小信号稳定性及其对改变有功功率平衡和频率稳定性的大扰动的响应。分析结果表明,在单机和多机环境下,与其他优化方法(如 PSO、DE、DE-PSO 和 GWO)相比,所提出的方法能有效抑制振荡。通过使用 OPAL-RT 设置进行实时验证,进一步证实了所提出的阻尼控制器的有效性。
{"title":"Design of novel UPFC based damping controller for solar PV integrated power system using arithmetic optimization algorithm","authors":"Sankalpa Bohidar, R. Mallick, P. Nayak, Sairam Mishra, Narayan Nahak, G. Panda, P. Gouda","doi":"10.1515/ijeeps-2024-0138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ijeeps-2024-0138","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Integrating renewable energy sources like solar power into traditional power systems poses challenges. One such challenge is the effect of renewable power plants, which use power electronics, on the grid’s stability. Specifically, these plants can impact small-signal stability by either damping or exacerbating low-frequency oscillations. This paper introduces a novel Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) based damping controller specifically designed for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) integrated power systems. It employs an Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm (AOA) to optimize the UPFC damping controller parameters and mitigate low-frequency oscillations in the power system. The objective function minimizes the Integral Time Absolute Error (ITAE) of speed deviations under varying loading conditions. The proposed technique is utilized simultaneously to control the modulation index of series and phase angle of shunt converters of UPFC. The MATLAB/simulation results obtained effectively from the proposed technique which is actualized and identify both detrimental and beneficial impacts of increased PV penetration for small signal stability performance. The study reveals both the small-signal stability of the system and its response to large disturbances that alter the active power balance and frequency stability. The results of the analysis demonstrated with single and multimachine environment by comparing with the other optimizations like PSO, DE, DE-PSO and GWO, the proposed one is effective for damping out the oscillations. The effectiveness of the proposed damping controller is further confirmed through real-time validation using the OPAL-RT setup.","PeriodicalId":45651,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Emerging Electric Power Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141334736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IoT based solar power forecasting using SSA-ELM technique 利用 SSA-ELM 技术进行基于物联网的太阳能发电预测
IF 1 Q3 Energy Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1515/ijeeps-2024-0148
Santanu Borgohain, Sumant K. Dalai, Rangababu Peesapati, G. Panda
Abstract The optimizing of renewable energy use and grid integration relies on accurate solar power predictions. In order to predict the amount of power that solar photovoltaic (PV) systems would produce inside an IoT framework, this study suggests a new method that integrates Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA) with Extreme Learning Machine technology. The SSA algorithm makes sense of solar power data by separating it into its component parts, such as trend, seasonality, and noise. The ELM model, a quick and effective feedforward neural network with a single hidden layer, takes these broken-down parts as input characteristics. In order to enhance the accuracy of solar power forecasts, the suggested strategy combines the decomposition skills of SSA with the predictive capability of ELM. Data acquired by solar PV sensors is input into the IoT-based forecasting model, which then undergoes preprocessing with SSA, feature extraction, model training with ELM, and performance evaluation. The SSA-ELM methodology has been successfully tested on real solar power data and has shown promising results in terms of accuracy measures such as low mean absolute error and mean absolute percentage error. By implementing the suggested method, accurate projections of solar output can be made, leading to better energy management, lower costs, and the smooth incorporation of renewables into smart grids. A dependable and computationally efficient method for solar forecasting in Internet of Things applications is provided by the combination of SSA and ELM.
摘要 可再生能源的优化利用和并网依赖于准确的太阳能功率预测。为了预测太阳能光伏(PV)系统在物联网框架内的发电量,本研究提出了一种将奇异谱分析(SSA)与极限学习机技术相结合的新方法。单频谱分析算法通过将太阳能数据分离为趋势、季节性和噪声等组成部分,使其具有意义。ELM 模型是一种具有单隐层的快速有效的前馈神经网络,它将这些分解部分作为输入特征。为了提高太阳能预测的准确性,建议的策略结合了 SSA 的分解技能和 ELM 的预测能力。太阳能光伏传感器获取的数据被输入到基于物联网的预测模型中,然后经过 SSA 预处理、特征提取、ELM 模型训练和性能评估。SSA-ELM 方法已成功在真实太阳能数据上进行了测试,并在平均绝对误差和平均绝对百分比误差等准确度指标方面显示出良好的效果。通过实施所建议的方法,可以对太阳能输出进行精确预测,从而改善能源管理,降低成本,并将可再生能源顺利纳入智能电网。SSA 和 ELM 的结合为物联网应用中的太阳能预测提供了一种可靠且计算效率高的方法。
{"title":"IoT based solar power forecasting using SSA-ELM technique","authors":"Santanu Borgohain, Sumant K. Dalai, Rangababu Peesapati, G. Panda","doi":"10.1515/ijeeps-2024-0148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ijeeps-2024-0148","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The optimizing of renewable energy use and grid integration relies on accurate solar power predictions. In order to predict the amount of power that solar photovoltaic (PV) systems would produce inside an IoT framework, this study suggests a new method that integrates Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA) with Extreme Learning Machine technology. The SSA algorithm makes sense of solar power data by separating it into its component parts, such as trend, seasonality, and noise. The ELM model, a quick and effective feedforward neural network with a single hidden layer, takes these broken-down parts as input characteristics. In order to enhance the accuracy of solar power forecasts, the suggested strategy combines the decomposition skills of SSA with the predictive capability of ELM. Data acquired by solar PV sensors is input into the IoT-based forecasting model, which then undergoes preprocessing with SSA, feature extraction, model training with ELM, and performance evaluation. The SSA-ELM methodology has been successfully tested on real solar power data and has shown promising results in terms of accuracy measures such as low mean absolute error and mean absolute percentage error. By implementing the suggested method, accurate projections of solar output can be made, leading to better energy management, lower costs, and the smooth incorporation of renewables into smart grids. A dependable and computationally efficient method for solar forecasting in Internet of Things applications is provided by the combination of SSA and ELM.","PeriodicalId":45651,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Emerging Electric Power Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141335074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experiences about calculating ZIP and exponential load model parameters 计算 ZIP 和指数负荷模型参数的经验
IF 1 Q3 Energy Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1515/ijeeps-2024-0011
Yiqi Zhang, Yuan Liao, Gaurav Yadav
Abstract To reduce greenhouse emission and achieve sustainability in the electric power industry, improved efficiency and energy conservation are key to finding a sound solution. Energy conservation through voltage reduction (CVR) is one such program. To implement effective CVR programs, load models are of utmost importance in determining proper feeders and methods to implement the CVR programs. Exponential and polynomial load models stand out as the most widely adopted models. The polynomial load model, often referred to as the ZIP (constant impedance, current and power) model, is especially notable for its ability to represent the relationship between the applied voltage and power consumption. This paper sheds light on the limitations of commonly used ZIP load model estimation methods and highlights the significance of using ap-propriate measurement samples and understanding the true nature of the load. Two distinct ZIP load models, i.e., the regular ZIP (RegZIP) and the Non-traditional ZIP (NTZIP) models, have been used for ZIP parameter estimation. The RegZIP load model consumes equal or more power when voltage increases, while the NTZIP model consumes equal or less power when voltage increases. It is emphasized that the RegZIP is an existing load model and the NTZIP is an artificial load model this research created for comparison purposes. The intention of this paper is not to propose any new load model, but to investigate the implications of choosing the wrong model and the impacts of measurement errors of voltage and power data. The research has shown that the two different models can fit the same measurement data equally well for some measured data. The results have demonstrated that simply using certain methods such as the optimization method for estimating load model parameters using unfiltered real time measurements may yield misleading and unreliable results. Wrong load models will inevitably lead to wrong CVR assessment. Identifying the correct measurement samples, obtained during natural or staged events causing substantial voltage variations, is critically important in calculating load parameters and ensure the soundness of the obtained results. The accurate load parameters will be important in the assessment of CVR program effectiveness and will ensure that power system analysis applications that utilize the load models will provide reliable results.
摘要 为减少温室气体排放,实现电力行业的可持续发展,提高效率和节约能源是找到合理解决方案的关键。通过降低电压(CVR)来节约能源就是这样一种方案。要实施有效的 CVR 计划,负荷模型对于确定合适的馈线和实施 CVR 计划的方法至关重要。指数负荷模型和多项式负荷模型是最广泛采用的模型。多项式负载模型通常被称为 ZIP(恒定阻抗、电流和功率)模型,因其能够表示应用电压和功耗之间的关系而尤为突出。本文揭示了常用 ZIP 负载模型估计方法的局限性,并强调了使用适当测量样本和了解负载真实性质的重要性。两种不同的 ZIP 负载模型,即常规 ZIP (RegZIP) 模型和非传统 ZIP (NTZIP) 模型,已被用于 ZIP 参数估计。RegZIP 负载模型在电压升高时消耗相同或更多的功率,而 NTZIP 模型在电压升高时消耗相同或更少的功率。需要强调的是,RegZIP 是现有的负载模型,而 NTZIP 是本研究为比较目的而创建的人工负载模型。本文的目的不是提出任何新的负载模型,而是研究选择错误模型的影响以及电压和功率数据测量误差的影响。研究结果表明,对于某些测量数据,两种不同的模型可以很好地拟合相同的测量数据。研究结果表明,简单地使用某些方法,如使用未过滤的实时测量数据估算负载模型参数的优化方法,可能会产生误导性和不可靠的结果。错误的负荷模型必然导致错误的 CVR 评估。确定正确的测量样本(在导致电压大幅变化的自然或阶段性事件中获得)对于计算负荷参数和确保所得结果的合理性至关重要。准确的负荷参数对于评估 CVR 程序的有效性非常重要,并将确保使用负荷模型的电力系统分析应用程序能够提供可靠的结果。
{"title":"Experiences about calculating ZIP and exponential load model parameters","authors":"Yiqi Zhang, Yuan Liao, Gaurav Yadav","doi":"10.1515/ijeeps-2024-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ijeeps-2024-0011","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract To reduce greenhouse emission and achieve sustainability in the electric power industry, improved efficiency and energy conservation are key to finding a sound solution. Energy conservation through voltage reduction (CVR) is one such program. To implement effective CVR programs, load models are of utmost importance in determining proper feeders and methods to implement the CVR programs. Exponential and polynomial load models stand out as the most widely adopted models. The polynomial load model, often referred to as the ZIP (constant impedance, current and power) model, is especially notable for its ability to represent the relationship between the applied voltage and power consumption. This paper sheds light on the limitations of commonly used ZIP load model estimation methods and highlights the significance of using ap-propriate measurement samples and understanding the true nature of the load. Two distinct ZIP load models, i.e., the regular ZIP (RegZIP) and the Non-traditional ZIP (NTZIP) models, have been used for ZIP parameter estimation. The RegZIP load model consumes equal or more power when voltage increases, while the NTZIP model consumes equal or less power when voltage increases. It is emphasized that the RegZIP is an existing load model and the NTZIP is an artificial load model this research created for comparison purposes. The intention of this paper is not to propose any new load model, but to investigate the implications of choosing the wrong model and the impacts of measurement errors of voltage and power data. The research has shown that the two different models can fit the same measurement data equally well for some measured data. The results have demonstrated that simply using certain methods such as the optimization method for estimating load model parameters using unfiltered real time measurements may yield misleading and unreliable results. Wrong load models will inevitably lead to wrong CVR assessment. Identifying the correct measurement samples, obtained during natural or staged events causing substantial voltage variations, is critically important in calculating load parameters and ensure the soundness of the obtained results. The accurate load parameters will be important in the assessment of CVR program effectiveness and will ensure that power system analysis applications that utilize the load models will provide reliable results.","PeriodicalId":45651,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Emerging Electric Power Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141335259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Novel hybrid arithmetic optimization algorithm-recursive least square approach for power system harmonic estimation 用于电力系统谐波估计的新型混合算术优化算法--递归最小平方法
IF 1 Q3 Energy Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1515/ijeeps-2024-0145
A. Bhoi, P. Nayak, R. Mallick, Sairam Mishra, G. Panda
Abstract Accurate harmonic estimation is essential for effective power quality assessment, designing appropriate harmonic filters, and ensuring the reliable operation of electrical equipment. This article proposes a novel hybrid harmonic estimation technique combining recursive least square (RLS) and arithmetic optimization algorithm (AOA) for accurate estimation of harmonics, inter-harmonics and sub-harmonics. AOA is a new meta-heuristic method based on distribution behaviour of main arithmetic operators such as addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. RLS is used for estimation of amplitude of harmonics, whereas phase is estimated by AOA. The performance of AOA–RLS is investigated in detail for estimation of power system signals using two set of test signals buried with noise. The proposed AOA–RLS is proved to be efficient for estimating both phase and amplitude parameters under different signal to noise ratio (SNR) conditions with an estimation of error of E−3. The efficacy of AOA–RLS technique is demonstrated by comparing with competitive existing techniques. The performance of AOA–RLS also verified in experimental studies.
摘要 准确的谐波估计对于有效评估电能质量、设计适当的谐波滤波器和确保电气设备的可靠运行至关重要。本文提出了一种新的混合谐波估计技术,该技术结合了递归最小二乘法(RLS)和算术优化算法(AOA),用于准确估计谐波、间谐波和次谐波。算术优化算法是一种新的元启发式方法,基于加、减、乘、除等主要算术运算符的分布行为。RLS 用于估计谐波的振幅,而相位则由 AOA 估计。利用两组埋有噪声的测试信号,详细研究了 AOA-RLS 在估计电力系统信号时的性能。事实证明,在不同信噪比(SNR)条件下,所提出的 AOA-RLS 可以有效估计相位和振幅参数,估计误差为 E-3。通过与现有竞争技术的比较,证明了 AOA-RLS 技术的有效性。AOA-RLS 的性能也在实验研究中得到了验证。
{"title":"Novel hybrid arithmetic optimization algorithm-recursive least square approach for power system harmonic estimation","authors":"A. Bhoi, P. Nayak, R. Mallick, Sairam Mishra, G. Panda","doi":"10.1515/ijeeps-2024-0145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ijeeps-2024-0145","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Accurate harmonic estimation is essential for effective power quality assessment, designing appropriate harmonic filters, and ensuring the reliable operation of electrical equipment. This article proposes a novel hybrid harmonic estimation technique combining recursive least square (RLS) and arithmetic optimization algorithm (AOA) for accurate estimation of harmonics, inter-harmonics and sub-harmonics. AOA is a new meta-heuristic method based on distribution behaviour of main arithmetic operators such as addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. RLS is used for estimation of amplitude of harmonics, whereas phase is estimated by AOA. The performance of AOA–RLS is investigated in detail for estimation of power system signals using two set of test signals buried with noise. The proposed AOA–RLS is proved to be efficient for estimating both phase and amplitude parameters under different signal to noise ratio (SNR) conditions with an estimation of error of E−3. The efficacy of AOA–RLS technique is demonstrated by comparing with competitive existing techniques. The performance of AOA–RLS also verified in experimental studies.","PeriodicalId":45651,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Emerging Electric Power Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141354170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wind-plus-storage integration in emerging markets – a GIS-driven proof-of-concept for Papua New Guinea 新兴市场的风能加储能一体化--巴布亚新几内亚的地理信息系统驱动的概念验证
IF 1 Q3 Energy Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.1515/ijeeps-2023-0372
Ian McClenny, Emily Tynes, G. Xydis
Developing nations are facing market, regulatory, and monetary issues that often prevent them from being on the cutting edge of the energy industry. Climate commitments set forth by international cooperation like the Paris Agreement are calling for countries to decarbonize their energy infrastructure. The International Finance Corporation (IFC) predicts that much of the development in the renewable energy sector is poised to come from developing nations; this is where the greatest opportunities lie for systemic change. This study will highlight the shifting trend towards wind-plus-storage, the development cycle of disruptive technologies, key characteristics of wind-plus-storage projects, and a discussion on best practices to stimulate market demand, technological innovation, and associated regulations. A case study in Oceania, in Papua New Guinea was constructed using ArcGIS as a proof of concept to highlight data that can be leveraged to preliminarily identify high potential sites for wind-plus-storage project development. A detailed map was revealed and the different wind-plus-storage options for future project development were found. It has not been studied so far how a wind-plus-storage project can contribute to more holistic energy systems in emerging markets, such as in the case of Papua New Guinea.
发展中国家面临着市场、监管和货币问题,这些问题往往使它们无法站在能源行业的最前沿。巴黎协定》等国际合作提出的气候承诺要求各国实现能源基础设施的去碳化。国际金融公司(IFC)预测,可再生能源领域的大部分发展将来自发展中国家;这正是系统性变革的最大机遇所在。本研究将强调风能加储能的转变趋势、颠覆性技术的发展周期、风能加储能项目的主要特点,并讨论刺激市场需求、技术创新和相关法规的最佳实践。利用 ArcGIS 在大洋洲巴布亚新几内亚开展了一项案例研究,作为概念验证,以突出可用于初步确定风加蓄能项目开发高潜力地点的数据。详细的地图被揭示出来,并为未来的项目开发找到了不同的风力加蓄能方案。迄今为止,还没有研究过风能加蓄能项目如何能为新兴市场更全面的能源系统做出贡献,例如巴布亚新几内亚的情况。
{"title":"Wind-plus-storage integration in emerging markets – a GIS-driven proof-of-concept for Papua New Guinea","authors":"Ian McClenny, Emily Tynes, G. Xydis","doi":"10.1515/ijeeps-2023-0372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ijeeps-2023-0372","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Developing nations are facing market, regulatory, and monetary issues that often prevent them from being on the cutting edge of the energy industry. Climate commitments set forth by international cooperation like the Paris Agreement are calling for countries to decarbonize their energy infrastructure. The International Finance Corporation (IFC) predicts that much of the development in the renewable energy sector is poised to come from developing nations; this is where the greatest opportunities lie for systemic change. This study will highlight the shifting trend towards wind-plus-storage, the development cycle of disruptive technologies, key characteristics of wind-plus-storage projects, and a discussion on best practices to stimulate market demand, technological innovation, and associated regulations. A case study in Oceania, in Papua New Guinea was constructed using ArcGIS as a proof of concept to highlight data that can be leveraged to preliminarily identify high potential sites for wind-plus-storage project development. A detailed map was revealed and the different wind-plus-storage options for future project development were found. It has not been studied so far how a wind-plus-storage project can contribute to more holistic energy systems in emerging markets, such as in the case of Papua New Guinea.","PeriodicalId":45651,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Emerging Electric Power Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141098672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Distributed self-healing control of single-phase grounding fault in neutral point non-effective grounding system 中性点非有效接地系统中单相接地故障的分布式自愈控制
IF 1 Q3 Energy Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/ijeeps-2023-0420
Silin He, Jiran Zhu, Di Zhang, Shengpeng Liu, Luxin Zhan, Chun Chen
In distribution networks, single-phase grounding occurrences in non-effectively grounded systems do not result in short-circuits, thus leading to low fault currents. Particularly in high-resistance grounding scenarios, fault currents become extremely low, increasing the risk of protection misjudgments. To enhance the speed and accuracy of self-healing during such faults, a distributed self-healing control method based on flexible grounding and zero-sequence current analysis for non-effectively grounded systems is proposed. This method employs peer-to-peer distributed self-healing and flexible grounding techniques to convert isolated or arc-suppressed neutral systems to low-resistance grounded systems. Additionally, a localization criterion unaffected by neutral grounding modes is introduced, utilizing deviations in zero-sequence current upstream and downstream of the fault as distinguishing characteristics. The proposed method is straightforward in principle and leverages existing terminal equipment for accurate and swift fault processing. Simulation results validate the method’s resilience to transition resistance and neutral grounding conditions, demonstrating its suitability for single-phase grounding fault localization across all system types. The research findings effectively ensure the accuracy and swiftness of self-healing during single-phase grounding faults in non-effectively grounded systems.
在配电网络中,非有效接地系统中的单相接地不会导致短路,因此故障电流较低。特别是在高电阻接地情况下,故障电流会变得极低,从而增加保护误判的风险。为了提高此类故障期间自愈的速度和准确性,提出了一种基于灵活接地和零序电流分析的分布式自愈控制方法,适用于非有效接地系统。该方法采用点对点分布式自愈和灵活接地技术,将隔离或电弧抑制中性点系统转换为低电阻接地系统。此外,还引入了不受中性点接地模式影响的定位标准,利用故障上游和下游零序电流的偏差作为区分特征。所提出的方法原理简单,可利用现有的终端设备进行准确、快速的故障处理。仿真结果验证了该方法对过渡电阻和中性点接地条件的适应性,证明其适用于所有系统类型的单相接地故障定位。研究成果有效确保了非有效接地系统单相接地故障自愈的准确性和快速性。
{"title":"Distributed self-healing control of single-phase grounding fault in neutral point non-effective grounding system","authors":"Silin He, Jiran Zhu, Di Zhang, Shengpeng Liu, Luxin Zhan, Chun Chen","doi":"10.1515/ijeeps-2023-0420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ijeeps-2023-0420","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In distribution networks, single-phase grounding occurrences in non-effectively grounded systems do not result in short-circuits, thus leading to low fault currents. Particularly in high-resistance grounding scenarios, fault currents become extremely low, increasing the risk of protection misjudgments. To enhance the speed and accuracy of self-healing during such faults, a distributed self-healing control method based on flexible grounding and zero-sequence current analysis for non-effectively grounded systems is proposed. This method employs peer-to-peer distributed self-healing and flexible grounding techniques to convert isolated or arc-suppressed neutral systems to low-resistance grounded systems. Additionally, a localization criterion unaffected by neutral grounding modes is introduced, utilizing deviations in zero-sequence current upstream and downstream of the fault as distinguishing characteristics. The proposed method is straightforward in principle and leverages existing terminal equipment for accurate and swift fault processing. Simulation results validate the method’s resilience to transition resistance and neutral grounding conditions, demonstrating its suitability for single-phase grounding fault localization across all system types. The research findings effectively ensure the accuracy and swiftness of self-healing during single-phase grounding faults in non-effectively grounded systems.","PeriodicalId":45651,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Emerging Electric Power Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140354535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Emerging Electric Power Systems
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1