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A form of leisure to treat busyness and enframing 一种休闲方式,用来处理忙碌和烦恼
IF 1.6 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-04-09 DOI: 10.1080/16078055.2023.2199711
James B. Wise
ABSTRACT This paper forwards a promising philosophically-based agent for treating busyness/enframing, a characteristic of contemporary society marked by predominately seeing entities in terms of their usefulness, efficiency, and productivity. The proposed agent combines Josef Pieper’s conceptualisation of intellectus-based leisure with Martin Heidegger’s notion of aletheia. The subsequent combination enables people to unveil deeper, fuller comprehensions of phenomena, especially when they perform contemplative seeing. While it is too early for issuing claims regarding leisure’s effectiveness, it is not premature to identify recreation professionals, expressly those who enrich their existing expertise with knowledge of aletheia and the ability to teach contemplative seeing, as qualified for addressing busyness/enframing.
摘要本文提出了一种很有前途的基于哲学的代理来处理忙碌/焦虑,这是当代社会的一个特点,其特点是主要从实体的有用性、效率和生产力方面看待实体。所提出的代理人将约瑟夫·皮珀对基于智力的休闲的概念与马丁·海德格尔的aletheia概念相结合。随后的组合使人们能够揭示对现象更深入、更全面的理解,尤其是当他们进行沉思观察时。虽然现在就宣称休闲的有效性还为时过早,但现在就确定娱乐专业人士,特别是那些通过aletheia知识和教授沉思视觉的能力来丰富现有专业知识的人,有资格解决忙碌/焦虑的问题,也不为时尚早。
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引用次数: 0
Public sport funding in Brazil under the light of the punctuated equilibrium theory: the role of states (2002–2018) 基于间断均衡理论的巴西公共体育资金:国家的作用(2002-2018)
IF 1.6 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1080/16078055.2023.2196259
M. Cavalieri, S. B. E. D. Castro, F. A. Starepravo, F. Mezzadri
ABSTRACT In the last two decades, Brazil has hosted some of the world’s greatest sports events, the Pan American Games (2007), the FIFA World Cup (2014), and the Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games (2016). Thus, dealing with the funding for sports and leisure in Brazil, this article aims to study the public funding of sport and leisure in Brazil at the state level and test the adherence of state funding for sport and leisure to the theory of punctuated equilibrium. This quantitative research was based on data regarding resources allocated by the Brazilian states budget between 2002 and 2018. The comparison of the sports and leisure area of public policy across states and with other areas of public policy confirms the central hypothesis of the punctuated equilibrium theory. Our data and results show how sports mega-events, together with political and economic events, were decisive for the punctuation of state funding for sport in Brazil. Also, we discuss how factors typically noted by the theory of punctuated equilibrium were important in agenda setting and affected the pattern of sports investments at the state level in Brazil.
摘要在过去的二十年里,巴西举办了一些世界上最伟大的体育赛事,包括2007年的泛美运动会、2014年的国际足联世界杯以及2016年的夏季奥运会和残奥会。因此,本文旨在研究巴西国家层面的体育和休闲公共资金,并检验国家体育和休闲资金对间断均衡理论的遵守程度。这项定量研究基于2002年至2018年间巴西各州预算分配的资源数据。各州公共政策的体育和休闲领域与其他公共政策领域的比较证实了间断均衡理论的核心假设。我们的数据和结果表明,大型体育赛事以及政治和经济赛事如何对巴西国家体育资金的标点符号起决定性作用。此外,我们还讨论了间断均衡理论中典型的因素在议程制定中的重要性,以及如何影响巴西州一级的体育投资模式。
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引用次数: 1
Festival participation for integration and inclusion? A critical reflection 融合和包容的节日参与?批判性反思
IF 1.6 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/16078055.2023.2197410
S. Abbasian
ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to get a better understanding of the impact of the Stockholm Fire Festival on the cultural integration of immigrant communities, and particularly its impact on the sociocultural integration of individual participants into Swedish society. The methodological approach is mixed-methods, consisting of participant observation, and a selected part of the data from 280 completed surveys based on answers to open-ended and closed-ended questions. The results indicate that participation in the festival and its celebration have a positive impact at the macro and ethnic community levels in terms of recognition of the festival by the host society, and thereby cultural integration, identity and inclusion of the ethnic community in the entire society. However, the results do not support the idea that participation in this festival has a positive impact on the sociocultural integration of the individual participants into society. Sociocultural integration presupposes intercultural encounters between immigrant individuals, between them and other ethnic groups (including the natives). It is evident that this festival cannot create such a platform for individual participants. This research contributes to the existing body of research on immigrant-oriented festivals in Western societies and strengthens the debates on migration, inclusion, integration, multiculturalism and interculturalism.
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引用次数: 1
Wanderlust workforce: a journey into understanding digital nomadism Wanderlust劳动力:理解数字游牧的旅程
IF 1.6 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/16078055.2023.2210017
Marko Orel
ABSTRACT The following editorial essay draws on important concepts from the special issue to encourage reflective discussion about digital nomadism. The piece investigates and debates the core components of this phenomenon, based on insights from researchers and articles featured in the special issue. Consequently, it fosters a wide-ranging and informed dialogue that emphasizes the complex facets and nuances of digital nomadism, inspiring readers to engage in the investigation of this emerging way of life.
摘要:以下社论引用了特刊中的重要概念,鼓励对数字游牧进行反思性讨论。这篇文章根据研究人员的见解和特刊上的文章,对这一现象的核心组成部分进行了调查和辩论。因此,它促进了广泛而知情的对话,强调数字游牧的复杂方面和细微差别,激励读者参与对这种新兴生活方式的调查。
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引用次数: 0
Work-leisure concepts and tourism: studying the relationship between hybrid coworking spaces and the accommodation industry in peripheral areas of Germany 工作-休闲概念与旅游:德国周边地区混合办公空间与住宿业关系研究
IF 1.6 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/16078055.2023.2208081
Thomas M. Vogl, Grzegorz Micek
ABSTRACT Coworking spaces (CSs) have become increasingly popular as a mode and place of work, particularly in urban areas and among digital nomads. However, these spaces are also expanding in remote and attractive locations. Despite this trend, little is known about how tourism can influence the emergence of CSs. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the accommodation industry (hotels and other short-term and medium-term lodging options) and the presence of CSs in peripheral districts of Germany. By analysing both panel and longitudinal data at the district level, we found that the impact of the accommodation industry on the emergence of CSs was moderate. Using a design-thinking perspective and the breakthrough model, the study demonstrated that concepts related to work and leisure have broad applications for hotels, CSs in peripheral areas, and regional policymakers. Therefore, these stakeholders should consider making changes to their business strategies to adapt to structural changes and take advantage of the growing market potential for a resilient business.
联合办公空间(CSs)作为一种工作模式和工作场所越来越受欢迎,尤其是在城市地区和数字游牧民中。然而,这些空间也在偏远和有吸引力的地方扩展。尽管有这种趋势,但人们对旅游业如何影响CSs的出现知之甚少。本研究旨在调查住宿行业(酒店和其他短期和中期住宿选择)与德国周边地区CSs存在之间的关系。通过分析地区层面的面板和纵向数据,我们发现住宿行业对社会主义社会出现的影响是温和的。采用设计思维视角和突破性模型,研究表明,工作和休闲相关概念对酒店、周边地区的社区和区域决策者具有广泛的应用价值。因此,这些利益相关者应该考虑改变他们的业务战略,以适应结构变化,并利用不断增长的市场潜力,建立一个有弹性的业务。
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引用次数: 1
What is a digital nomad? Definition and taxonomy in the era of mainstream remote work 什么是数字游民?主流远程工作时代的定义和分类
IF 1.6 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1080/16078055.2023.2190608
Dave Cook
ABSTRACT Digital nomadism gradually expanded during the 2010s. Since the COVID-19 pandemic, remote work (a prerequisite to digital nomadism), suddenly became mainstream. In this new context the term digital nomadism is increasingly used in ways that are broader or different to its original conception. This paper reviews scientific literature and draws on the author’s ethnographic fieldwork to create an updated classification of contemporary digital nomadism that acknowledges the broad spectrum of individuals, groups, communities, identities, and imaginaries labelled with the term digital nomad. The paper updates the definition of digital nomadism and provides a new taxonomy which subdivides the digital nomad model into five distinct types: freelance digital nomads; digital nomad business owners; salaried digital nomads; experimental digital nomads and armchair digital nomads. It also proposes that six key variable themes should be applied to these classifications. These are: autonomy over mobility; homebase practices; domestic vs. transnational travel; legal legitimacy; work-life balance and coworking space usage. The taxonomy and the variable themes are proposed as a roadmap for future research and as a tool so researchers and policymakers can more accurately evaluate real-world examples of digital nomad context, motivation, practice, and impact.
数字游牧在2010年代逐渐扩大。自2019冠状病毒病大流行以来,远程工作(数字游牧的先决条件)突然成为主流。在这种新的背景下,数字游牧主义一词越来越多地以更广泛或不同于其原始概念的方式使用。本文回顾了科学文献,并借鉴了作者的民族志田野调查,以创建当代数字游牧主义的更新分类,该分类承认了广泛的个人,群体,社区,身份和想象,并标记为数字游牧民族。本文更新了数字游牧民的定义,提出了一种新的分类方法,将数字游牧民模型细分为五种不同的类型:自由数字游牧民;数字游牧民企业主;领薪水的数字游民;实验性的数字游民和纸上谈兵的数字游民。它还建议,这些分类应适用六个关键的可变主题。它们是:自主性高于移动性;基地实践;国内旅行与跨国旅行;法律的合法性;工作与生活的平衡和共享办公空间的使用。分类法和可变主题被提出作为未来研究的路线图,并作为研究人员和政策制定者可以更准确地评估数字游牧民背景、动机、实践和影响的现实世界例子的工具。
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引用次数: 4
The mystery of leisure sickness: a qualitative approach to its operationalization 休闲病之谜:一种定性的操作方法
IF 1.6 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-03-19 DOI: 10.1080/16078055.2023.2190609
Dorothea Schmelzer, Philipp Schlemmer, W. Schobersberger, C. Blank
ABSTRACT Leisure sickness, a cover story of parascientific journals, lacks a current distinguishing. Therefore, 15 European participants who experienced health complaints during time off work took part in semi-structured online interviews, which were evaluated via focused interview analysis. The interview focused on the type, duration, timing and intensity of complaints during time off. Respiratory tract complaints were the most frequent, followed by headaches and a general feeling of being unwell. Ear problems were also reported, unlike in previous reports. Problems seem to occur on the second, and especially the third, day of the holiday, with the intensity varying over around 3 days, and the symptoms usually lasting 2–3 days. We operationalize facets of leisure sickness including the number (at least 2 from a list of 10), timing (during the first 3 days of holiday), duration (maximum of 3 days) and intensity (2–4 days) of symptoms, to guide future research.
摘要《休闲病》是一篇伪科学期刊的封面故事,缺乏当下的特色。因此,15名在下班期间遇到健康问题的欧洲参与者参加了半结构化的在线访谈,并通过重点访谈分析进行了评估。采访的重点是休息期间投诉的类型、持续时间、时间和强度。呼吸道投诉最常见,其次是头痛和全身不适。与之前的报道不同,耳朵也有问题。问题似乎发生在假期的第二天,尤其是第三天,强度在3天左右变化,症状通常持续2-3天。我们对休闲病的各个方面进行了操作,包括症状的数量(从10个列表中至少有2个)、时间(在假期的前3天)、持续时间(最多3天)和强度(2-4天),以指导未来的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Social acceptance towards person with mobility impairment participation in nature-based recreation activities based on the theory of planned behaviour 基于计划行为理论的社会对行动障碍者参与自然娱乐活动的接受
IF 1.6 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1080/16078055.2023.2188252
M. A. Ramlan, New Soo Yee, Zulkhairi Azizi Zainal Abidin
ABSTRACT Attitude, norm and perceived behaviour control were theorized as important concepts influencing intention. Understanding these concepts toward persons with disabilities (PWDs) simultaneously is essential in developing acceptance and achieving an inclusive society. This study utilizes the Theory of Planned Behaviour to gain insights that could help promote public acceptance towards the participation of people with mobility impairment (PWMI) in nature-based recreation. An online survey was distributed to Malaysian respondents using a non-random sampling approach (n = 275). Based on descriptive analysis, the Malaysian sample has a slightly positive attitude (M = 3.31), low subjective norm (M = 1.89) and slightly positive in their perceived behaviour control in assisting PWMI (M = 3.58). Regression analyses revealed norm had the most frequent significant interactions and had the strongest relationships relative to attitude and perceived control variables. Lack of perceived control affects respondent intention to help according to different types of recreational activities. These findings present a serious need to promote acceptance by improving public attitude and perceived control, as well as breaking any normative barriers. Future research could extend the current findings by investigating public acceptance of different types of disabilities and employing a more robust sampling approach.
态度、规范和知觉行为控制是影响意向的重要概念。同时理解这些关于残疾人的概念对于发展接受度和实现包容性社会至关重要。本研究利用计划行为理论来获得有助于提高公众对行动障碍人士参与自然娱乐的接受度的见解。一项在线调查使用非随机抽样方法分发给马来西亚受访者(n = 275)。基于描述性分析,马来西亚样本在协助PWMI方面的态度略积极(M = 3.31),主观规范较低(M = 1.89),感知行为控制略积极(M = 3.58)。回归分析显示,规范与态度和知觉控制变量的交互作用最频繁,且关系最强。根据不同类型的娱乐活动,缺乏知觉控制会影响被调查者的帮助意愿。这些发现表明,迫切需要通过改善公众态度和感知控制来促进接受,以及打破任何规范障碍。未来的研究可以通过调查公众对不同类型残疾的接受程度和采用更有力的抽样方法来扩展目前的研究结果。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the effectiveness of the primary education curriculum in terms of leisure education: an overview of learning outcomes in the Turkish public education system 从休闲教育的角度考察小学教育课程的有效性:土耳其公共教育系统的学习成果概述
IF 1.6 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-03-05 DOI: 10.1080/16078055.2023.2185905
Süleyman Munusturlar, Gunnur Hasturk, Sema Emen
ABSTRACT The aim of this study is to examine the compulsory and elective course learning outcomes that indicate the goals of the primary education curriculums in terms of leisure education. The data were collected using a structured content form based on qualitative research methodology and were analysed using content analysis, which is a quantitative method. A total of 3013 learning outcomes in the primary curriculum in the 2017–2018 academic year were separately examined and coded by three researchers. Of the 2160 compulsory courses, 326 (15%) included direct leisure education outcomes, and 456 (21.1%) included indirect leisure education outcomes. Of the 853 elective courses, 90 (10.5%) included direct leisure education outcomes, and 182 (21.3%) included indirect leisure education outcomes. The highest learning outcomes of leisure education in the compulsory courses were in Physical Education and Sports and Games and Physical Activities courses, while the highest learning outcomes of leisure education in the elective courses were in Visual Arts and Intelligence Games courses. In conclusion, approximately 25%of the primary education curriculum courses provide learning outcomes in terms of leisure education, but the learning outcomes are focused on awareness and leisure skills, and there is no balanced distribution of leisure education dimensions.
摘要本研究的目的是检验义务课和选修课的学习结果,这些结果表明了小学教育课程在休闲教育方面的目标。数据是使用基于定性研究方法的结构化内容形式收集的,并使用内容分析(一种定量方法)进行分析。三名研究人员分别对2017-2018学年小学课程中的3013项学习成果进行了检查和编码。在2160门必修课中,326门(15%)包括直接休闲教育成果,456门(21.1%)包括间接休闲教育成果。在853门选修课中,90门(10.5%)包括直接休闲教育成果,182门(21.3%)包括间接休闲教育成果。义务课程中休闲教育的学习成绩最高的是体育和体育以及游戏和体育活动课程,而选修课程中休闲教学的学习成绩最好的是视觉艺术和智力游戏课程。总之,大约25%的小学教育课程提供了休闲教育方面的学习成果,但学习成果侧重于意识和休闲技能,休闲教育维度没有均衡分布。
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引用次数: 0
Identifying the effects of COVID-19 on visitor place attachment of state parks in Arkansas 确定COVID-19对阿肯色州州立公园游客依恋的影响
IF 1.6 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1080/16078055.2023.2185906
Glendon VanSandt, Michael J. Bradley, Kevin Fink, J. Maples
ABSTRACT During the COVID-19 pandemic, recreation sites around the country experienced a rise in visitation numbers as residents looked for alternatives to staying home. The researchers hypothesized that the social and cultural changes associated with the pandemic have increased the level of visitor place attachment towards these sites. This research works to identify the level of connection guests have towards Arkansas State Parks (ASP) during COVID-19. Results from this study have shown that attachment towards ASP has grown throughout the pandemic and has increased the likelihood that these visitors will return to the site in the future.
在2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行期间,随着居民寻找待在家里的替代方案,全国各地的娱乐场所的访问量有所增加。研究人员推测,与疫情相关的社会和文化变化增加了游客对这些景点的依恋程度。这项研究旨在确定客人在COVID-19期间与阿肯色州立公园(ASP)的联系程度。这项研究的结果表明,在疫情期间,对ASP的依恋有所增加,并增加了这些访问者将来再次访问该网站的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
World Leisure Journal
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