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Workplace productivity loss as a result of absenteeism and presenteeism in chronic and episodic migraine: a scoping review 慢性和偶发性偏头痛中旷工和出勤导致的工作场所生产力损失:范围审查
IF 2.2 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.1108/ijwhm-05-2021-0123
Doxa Papakonstantinou, Constantinos Tomos
PurposeMigraine consists of a chronic neurological disorder with episodic attacks. Migraine prevails in people of their most productive working age, followed by difficulties at work and social functions. This scoping review aims to analyze the economic burden on a workplace due to chronic migraine compared to episodic migraine by focusing on the indirect costs of absenteeism and presenteeism and addressing the research gaps in this field.Design/methodology/approachAccording to the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews, a comprehensive electronic literature search was carried out from 2010 to 2020 using the Google Scholar and Medline/PubMed databases.FindingsThe findings confirm that chronic and episodic migraine harm the workplace's productivity, escalating with the frequency of migraine attacks. Differences occur between presenteeism and absenteeism rates among chronic and episodic migraine, and higher presenteeism than absenteeism rates.Originality/valueThis review sheds new light on the indirect burden of migraine. It shows the gaps in the explored research area and the need for more targeted and extended research that could provide a deeper understanding of the workplace's hidden costs of migraine. The issues discussed are important as they can raise awareness of the interested parties, policymakers, employers and vocational rehabilitation specialists on the work disability associated with migraine.
目的:偏头痛是一种慢性神经系统疾病,伴有发作性发作。偏头痛常见于最具生产力的工作年龄人群,其次是工作和社交方面的困难。本综述旨在通过关注旷工和出勤的间接成本,并解决该领域的研究空白,分析慢性偏头痛与发作性偏头痛对工作场所造成的经济负担。设计/方法/方法根据PRISMA扩展范围评价,使用谷歌Scholar和Medline/PubMed数据库对2010年至2020年进行了全面的电子文献检索。研究结果证实,慢性和间歇性偏头痛会损害工作效率,并随着偏头痛发作的频率而加剧。慢性偏头痛和发作性偏头痛的出勤率和缺勤率存在差异,出勤率高于缺勤率。原创性/价值本综述对偏头痛的间接负担有了新的认识。它显示了探索研究领域的差距,以及需要更有针对性和更广泛的研究,以更深入地了解工作场所偏头痛的隐性成本。讨论的问题很重要,因为它们可以提高有关各方、政策制定者、雇主和职业康复专家对偏头痛相关工作残疾的认识。
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引用次数: 2
Search inside yourself: investigating the effects of a widely adopted mindfulness-at-work development program. 探索自己的内心:调查广泛采用的正念工作发展计划的影响
IF 2.4 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-11-15 Epub Date: 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.1108/ijwhm-08-2020-0139
Norian A Caporale-Berkowitz, Brittany P Boyer, Christopher J Lyddy, Darren J Good, Aaron B Rochlen, Michael C Parent

Purpose –: Workplace mindfulness training has many benefits, but designing programs to reach a wide audience effectively and efficiently remains a challenge. The purpose of this study is to assess the effects of a widely adopted workplace mindfulness program on the mindfulness, active listening skill, emotional intelligence, and burnout of employees in a large, multinational internet company.

Design/methodology/approach –: The study sample included 123 employees across three company offices who completed the two-day Search Inside Yourself (SIY) program. Data were collected using self-report measures pre-, post-, and four-weeks post-intervention and were analyzed using paired samples t-tests.

Findings –: Significant increases were detected in mindfulness and the "awareness of emotion" components of emotional intelligence four weeks post-course. No significant changes were found in participants' self-reported levels of burnout, active listening skill or the "management of emotion" components of emotional intelligence.

Practical implications –: Teaching workplace mindfulness and emotional intelligence skills through a highly applied, condensed course format may be effective for increasing mindfulness and the "awareness" components of emotional intelligence. Longer courses with more applied practice may be necessary to help participants build emotional management and listening skills and to reduce burnout.

Originality/value –: The present study is, to the authors' knowledge, the first academic, peer-reviewed assessment of SIY, a workplace mindfulness training program that has been taught to over 50,000 people worldwide.

目的工作场所的正念训练有很多好处,但设计有效、高效地接触广泛受众的计划仍然是一个挑战。本研究的目的是评估一个广泛采用的工作场所正念计划对一家大型跨国互联网公司员工的正念、主动倾听技能、情商和倦怠的影响。设计/方法/方法研究样本包括三个公司办公室的123名员工,他们完成了为期两天的“自我内部搜索”(SIY)计划。使用干预前、干预后和干预后四周的自我报告测量收集数据,并使用配对样本t检验进行分析。发现在课程后四周,情绪智力的正念和“情绪意识”成分显著增加。参与者自我报告的倦怠水平、积极倾听技能或情商的“情绪管理”成分没有显著变化。实践含义通过高度应用的浓缩课程形式教授工作场所的正念和情商技能,可能会有效地提高正念和情绪智力的“意识”成分。为了帮助参与者建立情绪管理和听力技能,减少倦怠,可能需要更长的课程和更多的应用实践。原创性/价值据作者所知,本研究是对SIY的首次学术同行评审评估,SIY是一项工作场所正念培训计划,已在全球范围内向50000多人教授。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of an online individualized program to prevent nurse burnout – a mixed method study 在线个性化计划预防护士倦怠的效果——一项混合方法研究
IF 2.2 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-09-13 DOI: 10.1108/ijwhm-06-2020-0090
Nina Geuens, E. Franck, P. Vlerick, P. Van Bogaert
PurposePreventing burnout and promoting psychological well-being in nurses are of great importance. In this study the effect of an online, stand-alone individualized preventive program for nurse burnout based on cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is described and explained.Design/methodology/approachA mixed method study with an explanatory sequential design was applied. Quantitative data were collected from September 2015 to March 2016 during an intervention study with a pretest-posttest wait-list control group design within a population of hospital nurses in the Dutch speaking part of Belgium. Consecutively, 13 nurses from the intervention group who fully completed the program were interviewed.FindingsAll interviewed participants experienced some sort of effect due to working with the program. Emotional exhaustion remained stable in the intervention group and increased in the control group. However, this difference was not significant. Personal accomplishment decreased significantly within the intervention group when compared to the control group. This might be explained by the self-awareness that was created through the program, which confronted participants with their weaknesses and problems.Originality/valueThis study adds to the understanding of online individual burnout prevention. The results suggest the feasibility of an online program to prevent nurse burnout. This could be optimized by complementing it with organizational interventions, introducing refresher courses, reminders and follow-up. Furthermore, additional attention should be devoted to preparing the implementation in order to minimize attrition rates.
目的预防护士职业倦怠,促进护士心理健康具有重要意义。在本研究中,描述并解释了基于认知行为疗法(CBT)的在线、独立的护士倦怠个性化预防计划的效果。设计/方法/方法采用解释性顺序设计的混合方法研究。2015年9月至2016年3月,在一项干预研究中收集了定量数据,该研究采用了比利时荷兰语区医院护士群体中的前测后测等待名单对照组设计。连续采访了来自完全完成该项目的干预组的13名护士。发现所有受访的参与者都因参与该项目而经历了某种影响。情绪衰竭在干预组中保持稳定,在对照组中增加。然而,这种差异并不显著。与对照组相比,干预组的个人成就感显著下降。这可以通过该项目产生的自我意识来解释,该项目让参与者直面自己的弱点和问题。原创性/价值本研究增加了对在线个人倦怠预防的理解。研究结果表明,建立一个预防护士倦怠的在线程序是可行的。这可以通过组织干预措施加以补充、开设进修课程、提醒和后续行动来优化。此外,应进一步注意执行工作的准备工作,以尽量减少自然减员率。
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引用次数: 1
Effects of health-promoting leadership, employee health on employee engagement: employability as moderating variable 健康促进型领导、员工健康对员工敬业度的影响:可雇佣性为调节变量
IF 2.2 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1108/ijwhm-07-2020-0122
Liping Liu, Chunyu Zhang, Chih-Cheng Fang
PurposeEmployee health is a major challenge for enterprises. Fostering a healthy work environment and promoting employee engagement are key to addressing this challenge. Health-promoting leadership and employee health are the driving forces of corporate development; at the same time, employability is the core element of employee relations. Based on self-determination theory, this study aims to explore the effects of health-promoting leadership and employee health on employee engagement in light of employee employability.Design/methodology/approachThe data of this study encompass 723 valid questionnaires from employees of MSME in China. This study focuses on health-promoting leadership and employee health, engagement relationship and the above relationship moderating by employability.FindingsHealth-promoting leadership plays a key role in the workplace, results show that health-promoting leadership has a positive impact on employee health and employee engagement, while employee health did not have a positive effect on employee engagement. Employability negatively moderated the relationship between employee health and employee engagement.Research limitations/implicationsThis study is based on cross-sectional survey data collected at the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic rapidly and continuously changed the organizational responses to employee health. Future studies could utilize longitudinal methods or focus on measurement instruments of the culture of health, to create additional insights about health promoting.Originality/valueThis study adds important knowledge regarding health-promoting leadership and employee health in Chinese MSMEs, an area for which limited research exists. The findings provide insights and knowledge about health-promoting leadership how to affect employee health and to improve engagement outcomes. The findings also identify the moderating role of employability.
目的员工健康是企业面临的一大挑战。营造健康的工作环境和促进员工参与是应对这一挑战的关键。促进健康的领导力和员工健康是企业发展的驱动力;同时,就业能力是员工关系的核心要素。基于自决理论,本研究旨在从员工就业能力的角度探讨健康促进领导力和员工健康对员工敬业度的影响。设计/方法/方法本研究的数据包括723份来自中国中小微企业员工的有效问卷。本研究的重点是促进健康的领导力和员工健康、敬业度关系以及上述关系对就业能力的调节。FindingsHealth促进领导力在工作场所发挥着关键作用,结果表明,健康促进领导力对员工健康和员工敬业度有积极影响,而员工健康对员工敬业度没有积极影响。就业能力对员工健康和员工敬业度之间的关系起到了负向调节作用。研究局限性/含义本研究基于新冠肺炎大流行期间收集的横断面调查数据。疫情迅速而持续地改变了组织对员工健康的反应。未来的研究可以利用纵向方法或侧重于健康文化的测量工具,以创造关于健康促进的更多见解。原创性/价值本研究增加了关于中国中小微企业健康促进领导力和员工健康的重要知识,这是一个研究有限的领域。研究结果提供了关于健康促进领导力如何影响员工健康和提高参与度的见解和知识。研究结果还确定了就业能力的调节作用。
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引用次数: 11
Acting the part: how social and organisational factors shape managers' actions towards employees with repeated short-term sickness absence 扮演角色:社会和组织因素如何影响管理者对长期病假员工的行为
IF 2.2 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-08-24 DOI: 10.1108/ijwhm-09-2020-0162
Isa Norvell Gustavsson, Ulrika Müssener, C. Ståhl
PurposeThe aim of the study was to understand the social and organisational factors in the workplace that shape managers' actions and attitudes towards workers with repeated short-term sickness absence.Design/methodology/approachThis was a qualitative interview study. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 19 managers at 15 different workplaces. The analysis had an abductive approach, using thematic analysis which focused on the latent content of managers attitudes towards employees with repeated short-term sickness absence.FindingsResults indicate that the managers' views of people on short-term sick leave shift and move through several phases, which was analysed as they were acts in a play, where their given roles are prescribing which actions to take given the available resources for acting these parts. These acts depict an increasingly controlling attitude, where the sick leave is ultimately seen as an individual problem best managed by repressive tactics.Originality/valueRole theory offers the possibility to analyse managers' attitudes and behaviours by considering the workplace and the manager-employee relationship as regulated by norms and organisational factors.
目的本研究的目的是了解工作场所的社会和组织因素,这些因素影响了管理者对长期病假员工的行为和态度。设计/方法论/方法这是一项定性访谈研究。对15个不同工作场所的19名管理人员进行了半结构化访谈。该分析采用了一种溯因方法,使用了主题分析,重点关注管理者对长期病假员工态度的潜在内容。研究结果表明,管理者对短期病假员工的看法在几个阶段发生了变化,并随着他们在剧中的表演而进行了分析,在这些阶段,他们所扮演的角色规定了在现有资源的情况下采取哪些行动。这些行为描绘了一种日益控制的态度,病假最终被视为一个个人问题,最好通过镇压策略来解决。独创性/价值角色理论通过考虑规范和组织因素调节的工作场所和管理者与员工的关系,提供了分析管理者态度和行为的可能性。
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引用次数: 1
Coping with the crisis: the effects of psychological capital and coping behaviors on perceived stress 危机应对:心理资本和应对行为对感知压力的影响
IF 2.2 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-08-20 DOI: 10.1108/ijwhm-04-2021-0085
Sherry A. Maykrantz, Brandye D Nobiling, Richard A. Oxarart, Luke A. Langlinais, Jeffery D. Houghton
PurposeThe COVID-19 pandemic has dramatically altered the daily lives of millions of people around the world, substantially increasing anxiety and stress levels for many. Psychological capital (PsyCap), a multidimensional construct that includes hope, optimism, resilience and self-efficacy, may serve as a resource for helping people more effectively cope with uncertainty resulting in lower levels of perceived stress. The authors hypothesize a negative relationship between PsyCap and perceived stress that is partially and differentially mediated by adaptive and maladaptive coping styles. The authors further hypothesize that work context (home vs workplace) will moderate the relationships between coping styles and perceived stress.Design/methodology/approachAfter receiving Institutional Review Board approval, data were collected during the first week of May 2020 using an online survey. The hypothesized model was tested using structural equation modeling (SEM) techniques, specifically Mplus 8. The authors validated their initial findings using PROCESS Model 14 with 5,000 boot-strapped samples and a 95% confidence interval.FindingsThe authors’ results show that adaptive and maladaptive coping styles differentially mediate the effects of PsyCap on perceived stress with the indirect effects of PsyCap on perceived stress through maladaptive coping being stronger than the indirect effects through adaptive coping. The authors found support for the relationships in our hypothesized model.Practical implicationsThe authors’ findings suggest that health interventions aimed at increasing PsyCap may be an effective means of reducing maladaptive coping and perceived stress. Future research should continue to explore PsyCap as a potential means of shaping positive health behaviors.Originality/valueThis study makes a unique contribution to the literature by explaining how PsyCap operates through coping to affect perceptions of stress in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
目的新冠肺炎大流行极大地改变了世界各地数百万人的日常生活,大大增加了许多人的焦虑和压力水平。心理资本(PsyCap)是一种包括希望、乐观、韧性和自我效能感的多维结构,可以作为一种资源,帮助人们更有效地应对不确定性,从而降低感知压力。作者假设心理资本与感知压力之间存在负相关,这种负相关部分且不同地由适应和不适应的应对方式介导。作者进一步假设,工作环境(家庭与工作场所)将调节应对方式与感知压力之间的关系。设计/方法/方法在获得机构审查委员会批准后,在2020年5月的第一周使用在线调查收集数据。使用结构方程建模(SEM)技术,特别是Mplus 8,对假设的模型进行了测试。作者使用PROCESS Model 14验证了他们的初步发现,该模型包含5000个带靴样本和95%的置信区间。研究结果表明,适应和不适应应对方式对心理资本对感知压力的影响存在差异,心理资本通过不适应应对对感知压力产生的间接影响强于通过适应应对的间接影响。作者在我们的假设模型中发现了对这些关系的支持。实际意义作者的研究结果表明,旨在增加心理资本的健康干预措施可能是减少适应不良应对和感知压力的有效手段。未来的研究应该继续探索心理资本作为塑造积极健康行为的潜在手段。原创/价值这项研究通过解释PsyCap如何在新冠肺炎大流行的背景下通过应对来影响压力感知,对文献做出了独特的贡献。
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引用次数: 12
Sense of security when new at work: a thematic analysis of interviews with young adult retail workers in Sweden 新工作时的安全感:对瑞典年轻成年零售工人采访的主题分析
IF 2.2 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-08-20 DOI: 10.1108/ijwhm-03-2021-0049
E. Wall, Sven Svensson, Anna Berg Jansson
PurposePositive examples of situations in which young adults new at work experience feeling secure in the role as novice in the work force are here focused. The aim is to analyze how young adults who are new to the labor market express having a sense of security in the workplace. The long-term goal is to strengthen the conditions for the health and wellbeing of workers entering the retail labor market.Design/methodology/approachThirteen individual in-depth telephone/video-interviews were conducted with young adults (aged 18–28) working within the retail sector in Sweden. Using a thematic interview schedule, the interviews focused how the interviewees contextualizing stories on being novice at the labor market. The study is based on those parts of the material in which stories on feeling secure was expressed.FindingsThe analysis resulted in two themes: A sense of security is related to carrying out work safely and a sense of security is related to receiving support. The first theme illuminates how work is structured and safety training respectively contributes to a sense of security and the latter reveal how social support from a variety of sources (managers, colleagues and others outside the work environment) contributes to a sense of security when new at work.Originality/valueUsing a health promoting perspective, the study complements the existing perspectives of challenges faced by novices as they enter working life. Also, the study highlights the importance of including relations outside the workplace when searching for the understanding of the experiences of being new at work. The study indicates that focusing on the sense of security by well-structured work, safety training and social support might contribute to the strive for a sustainable working life for young adults.
目的本文重点介绍了年轻人在新工作中作为新手感到安全的积极例子。目的是分析新进入劳动力市场的年轻人如何表达在工作场所的安全感。长期目标是加强进入零售劳动力市场的工人的健康和福祉条件。设计/方法/方法对瑞典零售业的年轻人(18-28岁)进行了13次个人深入电话/视频采访。采用主题访谈时间表,访谈重点关注受访者如何将劳动力市场新手的故事背景化。这项研究是基于材料中表达安全感故事的部分。结果分析得出两个主题:安全感与安全地开展工作有关,安全感与获得支持有关。第一个主题阐述了工作的结构和安全培训分别有助于增强安全感,而后者揭示了来自各种来源(经理、同事和工作环境外的其他人)的社会支持如何在新工作时增强安全感。独创性/价值利用促进健康的观点,该研究补充了新手在进入工作生活时面临的挑战的现有观点。此外,该研究强调了在寻求对新工作经验的理解时,包括工作场所以外的关系的重要性。研究表明,通过结构良好的工作、安全培训和社会支持来关注安全感,可能有助于为年轻人争取可持续的工作生活。
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引用次数: 3
Proposal of a temporality perspective for a successful organizational change project 为一个成功的组织变革项目提出暂时性视角
IF 2.2 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.1108/ijwhm-05-2020-0083
Wafa Boulagouas, R. Chaib, M. Djebabra
PurposeImprovements to health and safety at work constantly involve organizational changes (OCs). However, the OC initiatives often fail at achieving their intended goals despite efforts to draw knowledge from various disciplines, such as sociology, psychology and information sciences, to guide the change implementation. This paper proposes a temporality approach to manage the resistance during an OC project based on the capitalization of the actors' behaviors (i.e. alignment/resistance) for successful OC implementation.Design/methodology/approachEmployees in an industrial company (N = 186) undergoing an OC answered a questionnaire survey. The statistical analysis approach was used to measure the influence of the constructs of the proposed temporality capitalization approach on the OC conduct.FindingsResults indicate that the considered constructs have positive and significant correlations with OC development. It has also been found that the employees' alignment is highly correlated with the opportunities they might gain from the OC.Practical implicationsThe proposed temporality capitalization approach shows that providing the employees with clear objectives is not sufficient to support the change, and it is suggested that the change management has to move a step further and seek to target the perspectives of the employees to energize them around the OC and maximize their alignment.Originality/valueIn this paper, change management is approached through the temporality capitalization that confirms the importance of monitoring the change development through the alignment. In other terms, the curve of the adaptation of the change receivers matters and should attract more attention rather than the change implementation speed.
目的改善工作中的健康和安全不断涉及组织变革。然而,尽管努力从社会学、心理学和信息科学等各个学科汲取知识来指导变革的实施,但OC的举措往往未能实现其预期目标。本文提出了一种临时性方法来管理OC项目期间的阻力,该方法基于参与者行为的资本化(即对齐/阻力),以成功实施OC。设计/方法/方法一家工业公司(N=186)接受OC的员工回答了一项问卷调查。使用统计分析方法来衡量所提出的时间资本化方法的结构对OC行为的影响。研究结果表明,所考虑的结构与OC的发展呈正相关。研究还发现,员工的一致性与他们可能从OC获得的机会高度相关。实际含义所提出的时间资本化方法表明,为员工提供明确的目标不足以支持变革,有人建议,变革管理必须更进一步,寻求针对员工的观点,以激励他们围绕OC,并最大限度地提高他们的一致性。独创性/价值在本文中,通过时间资本化来处理变更管理,这证实了通过调整来监测变更发展的重要性。换言之,变化接受者的适应曲线很重要,应该引起更多的关注,而不是变化的实施速度。
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引用次数: 0
Line managers' middle-levelness and driving proactive behaviors in organizational interventions 直线经理的中等水平与组织干预中的主动行为驱动
IF 2.2 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-08-06 DOI: 10.1108/ijwhm-08-2020-0136
Eyvind Helland, M. Christensen, S. T. Innstrand, K. Nielsen
PurposeThis paper explores line managers' proactive work behaviors in organizational interventions and ascertains how their management of their middle-levelness by aligning with the intervention, or not, influences their proactive work behaviors.Design/methodology/approachThe authors’ findings are based on thematic analysis of 20 semi-structured interviews of university heads of departments responsible for managing organizational interventions.FindingsThe authors found that line managers engaged in a range of proactive work behaviors to implement the organizational intervention (i.e. “driving proactive behaviors”). Furthermore, line managers tended to engage in driving proactive behaviors when they aligned with the organizational intervention, but not to when unconvinced of the intervention's validity.Practical implicationsThese findings highlight the importance of senior management and HR investing sufficient time and quality in the preparation phase to ensure all actors have a shared understanding of the organizational interventions' validity.Originality/valueThis is the first study to explore line managers' proactive work behaviors to implement an organizational intervention, and how the line managers' management of their middle-levelness influence these proactive work behaviors.
目的探讨直线经理在组织干预中的积极工作行为,并确定他们通过与干预保持一致来管理自己的中间水平是如何影响他们的积极工作的。设计/方法论/方法作者的研究结果基于对负责管理组织干预的大学部门负责人的20次半结构化访谈的主题分析。研究结果作者发现,直线经理参与了一系列积极主动的工作行为,以实施组织干预(即“推动积极主动的行为”)。此外,当直线经理与组织干预一致时,他们倾向于推动积极主动的行为,但当他们不相信干预的有效性时,他们不会。实际意义这些发现强调了高级管理层和人力资源部在准备阶段投入足够的时间和质量的重要性,以确保所有参与者对组织干预措施的有效性有共同的理解。独创性/价值这是第一项探索直线经理实施组织干预的积极工作行为,以及直线经理对其中等水平的管理如何影响这些积极工作行为的研究。
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引用次数: 2
Association of individual and device usage factors with musculoskeletal disorders amongst handheld devices users during homestay due to pandemic 个人和设备使用因素与大流行期间手持设备用户肌肉骨骼疾病的关系
IF 2.2 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-08-03 DOI: 10.1108/IJWHM-06-2020-0104
Rahul Jain, K. B. Rana, M. L. Meena
PurposeThe COVID-19 pandemic is spreading in India and different parts of the world. The outbreak delivered not only the condition of dying from infection but also forced people (especially office workers and students) to perform all working (office work, classes, assignments, etc.) and non-working activities (leisure activities such as social media, gaming, etc.) at home using handheld devices (HHDs). In this situation, HHD usage for longer durations is mainly responsible for work-related health issues. Therefore, the paper aims to explore HHD usage patterns and musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) amongst HHD users during homestay and the impact of individual and HHD usage–related factors on MSDs.Design/methodology/approachFrom different states of India, 651 people (especially HHD users from universities and industries) were sampled by using systematic cluster random sampling. In addition, an online questionnaire was used to collect data on the prevalence and risk factors of MSDs. Finally, mean comparisons and chi-square analysis was used to analyse the collected data.FindingsThe prevalence rate of MSDs was higher in upper body parts as compared to the lower body parts. The association of gender with MSDs in various body parts was substantial. The time spent on various working and non-working activities using HHDs was significantly associated with MSDs in upper body parts.Practical implicationsHomestay work may be used as an alternative working arrangement, and the risk factors that have the most significant impact on the health of HHD users may be identified by organizations. The findings suggest the proper use of HHDs as per their essential need with intermediate recreational activities.Originality/valueIt is observed that the musculoskeletal health of office workers and university students is a cause for concern during homestay. The current study provides the prevalence of MSDs experienced by HHD users and the association of individual and HHD usage factors with MSDs.
目的新冠肺炎疫情正在印度和世界各地蔓延。疫情不仅造成了死于感染的情况,还迫使人们(尤其是上班族和学生)在家使用手持设备(HHD)进行所有工作(办公室工作、课堂、作业等)和非工作活动(社交媒体、游戏等休闲活动)。在这种情况下,长期使用HHD主要是造成与工作相关的健康问题。因此,本文旨在探讨家庭寄宿期间HHD使用者的HHD使用模式和肌肉骨骼疾病(MSDs),以及个人和HHD使用相关因素对MSDs的影响。此外,还使用在线问卷收集默沙东患病率和风险因素的数据。最后,采用均值比较和卡方分析对收集到的数据进行分析。结果与下半身相比,上半身MSDs的患病率更高。性别与身体各部位MSD的相关性很大。使用HHD进行各种工作和非工作活动的时间与上半身MSD显著相关。实际意义寄宿家庭工作可以作为一种替代工作安排,对HHD用户健康影响最大的风险因素可以由组织确定。研究结果表明,在中等娱乐活动中,应根据其基本需求适当使用HHD。独创性/价值据观察,上班族和大学生在寄宿期间的肌肉骨骼健康状况令人担忧。目前的研究提供了HHD使用者所经历的MSD的患病率,以及个人和HHD使用因素与MSD的关系。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
International Journal of Workplace Health Management
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