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Neoadjuvant nivolumab plus chemotherapy followed by resection for superior sulcus tumour with high PD-L1 expression: A case report. 新辅助nivolumab加化疗后切除PD-L1高表达的上沟肿瘤:病例报告。
IF 0.8 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-25 eCollection Date: 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1002/rcr2.1358
Takahito Nakaya, Yoshimitsu Hirai, Hiroaki Akamatsu, Fumiyoshi Kojima, Hideto Iguchi, Aya Fusamoto, Yumi Yata, Takahiro Nagai, Daiki Kitahara, Toshiaki Takakura, Yoshiharu Nishimura, Nobuyuki Yamamoto

The standard treatment for resectable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) located in the superior sulcus is neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy followed by highly invasive resection. Based on the results of the CheckMate 816 trial, which showed a marked improvement in the efficacy of neoadjuvant chemo-immunotherapy, we report a case of minimally invasive resection after neoadjuvant nivolumab plus chemotherapy for superior sulcus NSCLC, resulting in a pathologic complete response. The patient was a 76-year-old man with a 65-mm right superior sulcus tumour diagnosed as squamous cell carcinoma with 95% PD-L1. After two courses of neoadjuvant nivolumab plus chemotherapy, the tumour was completely resected through an 11-cm right lateral thoracotomy with second rib resection and first rib preservation. No residual tumour cells were observed in the specimen, and the patient had a pathologic complete response. This report represents a new treatment option for superior sulcus tumours.

对于位于上沟部的可切除非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC),标准治疗方法是先进行新辅助化放疗,然后进行高创切除。CheckMate 816 试验结果表明,新辅助化疗免疫疗法的疗效显著提高,基于这一结果,我们报告了一例上沟区 NSCLC 患者在新辅助 nivolumab 加化疗后行微创切除术并获得病理完全反应的病例。患者是一名76岁的男性,右上沟肿瘤65毫米,诊断为鳞癌,95%为PD-L1。经过两个疗程的新辅助尼伐单抗加化疗后,通过11厘米的右侧胸廓切开术完全切除了肿瘤,并切除了第二根肋骨,保留了第一根肋骨。标本中未观察到残留肿瘤细胞,患者获得了病理完全反应。该报告为上沟肿瘤提供了一种新的治疗方案。
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引用次数: 0
Lemborexant-induced interstitial lung disease: A case report. 伦博雷沙坦诱发的间质性肺病:病例报告。
IF 0.8 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-25 eCollection Date: 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1002/rcr2.1334
Satoshi Nakahara, Yumiko Ishii, Reika Egashira, Kazuya Tsubouchi, Mikihiro Kohno, Tomoyoshi Takenaka, Kentaro Tanaka, Isamu Okamoto

We report the first case of drug-induced interstitial lung disease attributed to lemborexant. A 66-year-old man reported to our hospital with the acute onset of cough and breathlessness with ground-glass opacity on radiological examination. Symptoms were identified after taking lemborexant for 2 consecutive days. The patient had undergone lemborexant treatment 2 years prior and had exhibited no symptoms at that time. The drug-induced lymphocyte stimulation test for lemborexant was positive. He showed rapid improvement upon treatment with steroid. With the rise in prescriptions of lemborexant for insomnia, lemborexant should be considered as a possible cause of drug-induced interstitial lung disease.

我们报告了首例由药物利眠宁诱发的间质性肺病。一名 66 岁的男子因咳嗽和呼吸困难急性发作并伴有放射性检查显示的磨玻璃状不透明而到我院就诊。症状是在连续两天服用利眠宁后出现的。患者两年前曾接受过利博昔康治疗,当时没有任何症状。药物诱导的淋巴细胞刺激试验对利博昔坦呈阳性反应。他在接受类固醇治疗后病情迅速好转。随着治疗失眠的利眠宁处方量的增加,应将利眠宁视为药物诱发间质性肺病的可能原因。
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引用次数: 0
Recurrence of sarcoidosis accompanied by lung cancer after drug‐induced pulmonary sarcoidosis with lung injury 药物诱发肺损伤性肉瘤病后伴有肺癌的肉瘤病复发
IF 0.8 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1002/rcr2.1351
Kentaro Suzuki, Y. Kai, Ryosuke Kataoka, Maiko Takeda, Shigeo Muro
Abstract Sarcoidosis is a multisystemic granulomatous disease that is frequently localized in the lungs and lymph nodes. We herein report a case of pulmonary sarcoidosis secondary to shin'iseihaito administration. During remission with 5 mg prednisolone/day of maintenance treatment, chest computed tomography revealed a mass in the left lower lobe with re‐enlarged bilateral hilar/mediastinal lymph nodes. Transbronchial lung biopsy of the mass and endobronchial ultrasound‐guided transbronchial needle aspiration of mediastinal lymph nodes revealed adenocarcinoma and noncaseating granulomas, respectively. Based on these findings, the patient was diagnosed with sarcoidosis recurrence associated with lung cancer without cancer metastasis. We present the case of sarcoidosis recurrence associated with lung cancer after drug‐induced pulmonary sarcoidosis with lung injury. To our knowledge, this is the first report of sarcoidosis triggered by drug administration and lung cancer. Histological diagnosis of mediastinal lymphadenopathy with lung cancer is essential for differentiating metastasis from sarcoidosis.
摘要 肉样瘤病是一种多系统肉芽肿性疾病,常发于肺部和淋巴结。我们在此报告了一例因服用新葵水而继发的肺肉样瘤病。在接受 5 毫克泼尼松龙/天的维持治疗缓解期间,胸部计算机断层扫描显示左下叶有肿块,双侧肺门/纵隔淋巴结再次肿大。经支气管肺活检肿块和支气管内超声引导下经支气管针吸纵隔淋巴结分别发现腺癌和非溃疡性肉芽肿。根据这些发现,患者被诊断为伴有肺癌的肉样瘤复发,但没有癌症转移。我们介绍了一例由药物引起的肺肉样瘤病伴肺损伤后肺癌相关的肉样瘤病复发病例。据我们所知,这是首次报道因用药引发的肉样瘤病与肺癌的关系。纵隔淋巴结病伴有肺癌的组织学诊断对于区分肉样瘤病和肺癌转移至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Ruptured giant thoracic hydatid cyst presenting with respiratory symptoms 伴有呼吸道症状的胸腔巨大包虫囊肿破裂
IF 0.8 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1002/rcr2.1345
Reza Ershadi, Hesam Amini, Ghazal Roostaei, Hossein Kazemizadeh, Leila Mollamohammadi, Niloofar Khoshnam Rad
Key message Pulmonary hydatid disease remains a global public health issue. Symptoms often result from cyst rupture, causing fever, cough, and hemoptysis. Radiographs may show homogeneous masses, air‐fluid levels, or the pathognomonic “water lily” sign. Surgical removal is the primary treatment, with early diagnosis crucial to prevent acute hypersensitivity reactions and death.
关键信息 肺包虫病仍然是一个全球性的公共卫生问题。症状通常由囊肿破裂引起,导致发烧、咳嗽和咯血。X 光片可能会显示均匀的肿块、气液水平或标志性的 "睡莲 "征。手术切除是主要的治疗方法,早期诊断对防止急性超敏反应和死亡至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
The utility of endobronchial ultrasound‐guided transbronchial mediastinal cryobiopsy (EBUS‐TBMC) for the diagnosis of mediastinal lymphoma 支气管内超声引导下经支气管纵隔冷冻活组织检查(EBUS-TBMC)对纵隔淋巴瘤诊断的实用性
IF 0.8 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1002/rcr2.1342
N. Huan, Wei Lun Lee, H. Ramarmuty, L. Nyanti, Melody Shu Ling Tsen, Dahziela Yunus
Abstract Endobronchial ultrasound‐guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS‐TBNA) is a revolutionary tool for the diagnosis and staging of mediastinal disorders. Nevertheless, its diagnostic capability is reduced in certain disorders such as lymphoproliferative diseases. EBUS‐guided transbronchial mediastinal cryobiopsy (EBUS‐TBMC) is a novel technique that can provide larger samples with preserved tissue architecture, with an acceptable safety profile. In this case report, we present a middle‐aged gentleman with a huge anterior mediastinal mass and bilateral mediastinal and hilar lymphadenopathy. He underwent EBUS‐TBNA with rapid on‐site evaluation (ROSE) followed by EBUS‐TBMC, all under general anaesthesia. Histopathological analysis showed discordance between EBUS‐TBNA and EBUS‐TBMC in which only TBMC samples provided adequate tissue to attain a diagnosis of primary mediastinal large B‐cell lymphoma. This case report reinforced the diagnostic role of EBUS‐TBMC in the diagnosis of lymphoproliferative diseases.
摘要 支气管内超声引导下经支气管针吸术(EBUS-TBNA)是纵隔疾病诊断和分期的革命性工具。然而,它在某些疾病(如淋巴增生性疾病)中的诊断能力却有所下降。EBUS 引导下经支气管纵隔冷冻活组织检查(EBUS-TBMC)是一种新型技术,可提供较大的样本并保留组织结构,安全性也可接受。在本病例报告中,我们介绍了一位患有巨大前纵隔肿块和双侧纵隔及肺门淋巴结病的中年男性。他在全身麻醉下接受了 EBUS-TBNA 和快速现场评估(ROSE),随后又接受了 EBUS-TBMC。组织病理学分析表明,EBUS-TBNA 和 EBUS-TBMC 之间存在差异,只有 TBMC 样本提供的组织足以确诊为原发性纵隔大 B 细胞淋巴瘤。该病例报告加强了 EBUS-TBMC 在淋巴增生性疾病诊断中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Diffuse alveolar haemorrhage due to atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) associated with COVID‐19 与 COVID-19 有关的非典型溶血性尿毒症(aHUS)导致的弥漫性肺泡出血
IF 0.8 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1002/rcr2.1350
A. Siddiqui, A. Tchakarov
Key message Delayed presentation of atypical HUS after COVID‐19 with diffuse alveolar haemorrhage is uncommon and can be life threatening.
关键信息 COVID-19 后延迟出现弥漫性肺泡出血的非典型 HUS 并不常见,可能危及生命。
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引用次数: 0
Multiple pulmonary nodules with diffuse idiopathic pulmonary neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia and minute pulmonary meningothelial‐like nodules 多发性肺结节伴弥漫性特发性肺神经内分泌细胞增生和微小的肺脑膜样结节
IF 0.8 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1002/rcr2.1344
Tsuyoshi Sasada, R. Tachikawa, Shigeo Hara, Keisuke Tomii
Key message A 78‐year‐old woman presented with multiple pulmonary nodules, mixed with solid and ground‐glass nodules. We pathologically confirmed that the multiple pulmonary nodules were a combination of diffuse idiopathic pulmonary neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia (DIPNECH) and multiple pulmonary meningothelial‐like nodules (MPMNs). This is the first case report of concurrent DIPNECH and MPMNs.
关键信息 一位78岁的妇女出现了多发性肺结节,其中混有实性结节和磨玻璃样结节。我们经病理证实,多发性肺结节是弥漫性特发性肺神经内分泌细胞增生症(DIPNECH)和多发性肺脑膜样结节(MPMNs)的合并症。这是首例并发 DIPNECH 和 MPMNs 的病例报告。
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引用次数: 0
Effective treatment of steroid‐resistant immune checkpoint inhibitor pneumonitis with mycophenolate mofetil 用霉酚酸酯有效治疗类固醇耐药的免疫检查点抑制剂性肺炎
IF 0.8 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1002/rcr2.1356
Nao Shioiri, Ryota Kikuchi, Itsuka Matsumoto, Kanako Furukawa, Kenichi Kobayashi, Shinji Abe
Abstract Insufficient evidence is available for treating steroid‐resistant immune checkpoint inhibitor pneumonitis (CIP). Although guidelines recommend the use of immunosuppressants, the efficacy of mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) has not been sufficiently verified. We report two cases of steroid‐resistant CIP treated with MMF. Both patients responded to initial treatment with prednisolone (PSL), but the CIP flared up repeatedly as the steroids were gradually tapered off. Upon receiving MMF in addition to PSL, their subjective symptoms improved, and the shadows gradually disappeared, allowing for a reduction in the steroid dose. Ultimately, no CIP recurrence was observed despite discontinuing PSL and MMF. Both cases were completely resolved by treatment with MMF. This indicates that MMF may be effective in treating steroid‐resistant CIP. In the future, the effects and safety of MMF should be investigated in large‐scale clinical trials targeting patients with steroid‐resistant CIP.
摘要 目前治疗类固醇耐药免疫检查点抑制剂性肺炎(CIP)的证据不足。尽管指南推荐使用免疫抑制剂,但霉酚酸酯(MMF)的疗效尚未得到充分验证。我们报告了两例使用 MMF 治疗类固醇耐药 CIP 的病例。这两名患者对泼尼松龙(PSL)的初始治疗均有反应,但随着类固醇的逐渐减少,CIP反复复发。在接受泼尼松龙治疗的同时接受 MMF 治疗后,他们的主观症状有所改善,阴影逐渐消失,类固醇剂量也得以减少。最终,尽管停用了 PSL 和 MMF,但没有发现 CIP 复发。这两个病例都在接受 MMF 治疗后完全痊愈。这表明 MMF 可有效治疗类固醇耐药的 CIP。今后,应在针对类固醇耐药 CIP 患者的大规模临床试验中研究 MMF 的效果和安全性。
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引用次数: 0
Tuberous sclerosis complex associated lymphangioleiomyomatosis caused by de novo mutation of TSC2 gene in Vietnam: A case report 越南一例由 TSC2 基因新突变引起的结节性硬化症复合体相关淋巴管瘤病:病例报告
IF 0.8 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1002/rcr2.1346
Dinh Van Luong, Le Ngoc Huy, Nguyen Xuan Giang, Nguyen Huu Hong Thu, Nguyen Hai Ha, Nguyen Huy Binh
Abstract Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) represents a rare, insidiously progressive disease of the pulmonary system, marked by cystic degradation of lung tissues leading to respiratory compromise. Pulmonary LAM has been identified as being associated with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) in its pulmonary manifestation (TSC‐LAM), a multisystem genetic disorder resulting from mutations in either the TSC1 or TSC2 genes. Herein, we describe an early 20s female admitted to the hospital with dyspnea, chest pain, hypopigmented macules, and facial fibroadenomas. She has a medical history of renal angiomyolipomas (ALMs) and pneumothoraces. Diagnosis with LAM was confirmed through high‐resolution computed tomography (HRCT) scan and histopathology of lung biopsy. Whole exome sequencing analysis identified a frameshift mutation c.4504del (p.L1502Cfs*74) in the patient's TSC2 gene. This variant was de novo due to its absence in the patient's parents. This is the first report on the clinical and genetic etiology of TSC‐LAM in Vietnam.
摘要 淋巴管瘤病(LAM)是一种罕见的、隐匿性进展的肺部系统疾病,其特点是肺组织囊性退化,导致呼吸衰竭。肺部 LAM 已被确认与结节性硬化综合征(TSC)的肺部表现(TSC-LAM)有关,TSC-LAM 是一种多系统遗传性疾病,由 TSC1 或 TSC2 基因突变引起。在此,我们描述了一名因呼吸困难、胸痛、色素沉着斑和面部纤维腺瘤入院的 20 多岁女性。她有肾血管肌脂肪瘤(ALM)和气胸病史。通过高分辨率计算机断层扫描(HRCT)和肺活检组织病理学检查,确诊为肺腺瘤。全外显子组测序分析发现,患者的TSC2基因中存在一个c.4504del(p.L1502Cfs*74)移帧突变。由于患者父母中没有这种变异,因此该变异为新发变异。这是越南首次报道TSC-LAM的临床和遗传学病因。
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引用次数: 0
Efficacy of dupilumab as an alternative to corticosteroids in the treatment of exacerbations of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis 双鲁单抗替代皮质类固醇治疗过敏性支气管肺曲霉病加重期的疗效
IF 0.8 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1002/rcr2.1354
Masamitsu Hamakawa, Tadashi Ishida
Key message The pathogenesis of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis involves not only eosinophils but also plasma cells that produce immunoglobulin E. Dupilumab may be an effective alternative to corticosteroids because it inhibits T cell to plasma cell differentiation by blocking IL4.
关键信息 过敏性支气管肺曲霉病的发病机制不仅涉及嗜酸性粒细胞,还涉及产生免疫球蛋白E的浆细胞。Dupilumab通过阻断IL4抑制T细胞向浆细胞分化,因此可能是皮质类固醇的有效替代品。
{"title":"Efficacy of dupilumab as an alternative to corticosteroids in the treatment of exacerbations of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis","authors":"Masamitsu Hamakawa, Tadashi Ishida","doi":"10.1002/rcr2.1354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/rcr2.1354","url":null,"abstract":"Key message The pathogenesis of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis involves not only eosinophils but also plasma cells that produce immunoglobulin E. Dupilumab may be an effective alternative to corticosteroids because it inhibits T cell to plasma cell differentiation by blocking IL4.","PeriodicalId":45846,"journal":{"name":"Respirology Case Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140778316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Respirology Case Reports
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