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Analysis of Urban Heat Island and Heat Waves Using Sentinel-3 Images: a Study of Andalusian Cities in Spain. 利用哨兵-3 图像分析城市热岛和热浪:西班牙安达卢西亚城市研究。
IF 7.2 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.1007/s41748-021-00268-9
David Hidalgo García

Abstract: At present, understanding the synergies between the Surface Urban Heat Island (SUHI) phenomenon and extreme climatic events entailing high mortality, i.e., heat waves, is a great challenge that must be faced to improve the quality of life in urban zones. The implementation of new mitigation and resilience measures in cities would serve to lessen the effects of heat waves and the economic cost they entail. In this research, the Land Surface Temperature (LST) and the SUHI were determined through Sentinel-3A and 3B images of the eight capitals of Andalusia (southern Spain) during the months of July and August of years 2019 and 2020. The objective was to determine possible synergies or interaction between the LST and SUHI, as well as between SUHI and heat waves, in a region classified as highly vulnerable to the effects of climate change. For each Andalusian city, the atmospheric variables of ambient temperature, solar radiation, wind speed and direction were obtained from stations of the Spanish State Meteorological Agency (AEMET); the data were quantified and classified both in periods of normal environmental conditions and during heat waves. By means of Data Panel statistical analysis, the multivariate relationships were derived, determining which ones statistically influence the SUHI during heat wave periods. The results indicate that the LST and the mean SUHI obtained are statistically interacted and intensify under heat wave conditions. The greatest increases in daytime temperatures were seen for Sentinel-3A in cities by the coast (LST = 3.90 °C, SUHI = 1.44 °C) and for Sentinel-3B in cities located inland (LST = 2.85 °C, SUHI = 0.52 °C). The existence of statistically significant positive relationships above 99% (p < 0.000) between the SUHI and solar radiation, and between the SUHI and the direction of the wind, intensified in periods of heat wave, could be verified. An increase in the urban area affected by the SUHI under heat wave conditions is reported.

Graphical abstract:

Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s41748-021-00268-9.

摘要:目前,了解地表城市热岛(SUHI)现象与导致高死亡率的极端气候事件(即热浪)之间的协同作用是提高城市地区生活质量必须面对的巨大挑战。在城市实施新的缓解和恢复措施将有助于减轻热浪的影响及其带来的经济损失。在这项研究中,2019 年和 2020 年 7 月和 8 月期间,通过安达卢西亚(西班牙南部)八个首府的哨兵-3A 和 3B 图像确定了陆地表面温度(LST)和 SUHI。目的是确定在一个极易受到气候变化影响的地区,LST 和 SUHI 之间以及 SUHI 和热浪之间可能存在的协同作用或相互作用。我们从西班牙国家气象局(AEMET)的站点获取了每个安达卢西亚城市的环境温度、太阳辐射、风速和风向等大气变量,并对正常环境条件下和热浪期间的数据进行了量化和分类。通过数据面板统计分析,得出了多变量关系,确定了哪些变量在热浪期间对 SUHI 有统计学影响。结果表明,在热浪条件下,所获得的 LST 和平均 SUHI 在统计上是相互影响的,并且在热浪条件下会加剧。沿海城市的哨兵-3A(LST = 3.90 °C,SUHI = 1.44 °C)和内陆城市的哨兵-3B(LST = 2.85 °C,SUHI = 0.52 °C)白天气温升幅最大。统计意义上的正相关关系超过 99%(p 图表摘要:补充资料:在线版本包含补充材料,可查阅 10.1007/s41748-021-00268-9。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of a Geothermal Combined System with an Organic Rankine Cycle and Multi-effect Distillation Desalination 有机朗肯循环-多效蒸馏海水淡化地热联合系统的评价
IF 7.2 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s41748-021-00275-w
Aida Farsi, M. Rosen
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引用次数: 11
Evaluation of Satellite Precipitation Estimates Over Omo–Gibe River Basin in Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚Omo-Gibe河流域卫星降水估算值的评估
IF 7.2 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s41748-021-00288-5
Natnael Sitota Sinta, A. Mohammed, Z. Ahmed, Ramzah Dambul
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引用次数: 5
Investigating the Impact of Land Use/Land Cover Change on Present and Future Land Surface Temperature (LST) of Chittagong, Bangladesh 孟加拉国吉大港土地利用/土地覆被变化对当前和未来地表温度的影响
IF 7.2 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s41748-021-00291-w
Shahriar Abdullah, Dhrubo Barua, Sk. Md. Abubakar Abdullah, Yasin Wahid Rabby
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引用次数: 14
Hydrodynamic Modelling of Floods and Estimating Socio-economic Impacts of Floods in Ugandan River Malaba Sub-catchment 乌干达河马拉巴分集水区洪水水动力模拟和洪水社会经济影响评估
IF 7.2 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s41748-021-00283-w
Ambrose Mubialiwo, A. Abebe, Nafyad Serre Kawo, J. Ekolu, S. Nadarajah, C. Onyutha
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引用次数: 4
Examining the Effectiveness of Catch Crops as a Nature-Based Solution to Mitigate Surface Soil and Water Losses as an Environmental Regional Concern 作为一个环境区域问题,考察捕捞作物作为一种以自然为基础的解决方案以减轻地表水土流失的有效性
IF 7.2 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.1007/s41748-021-00284-9
A. Cerdà, Iván Franch-Pardo, A. Novara, S. Sannigrahi, J. Rodrigo‐Comino
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引用次数: 17
Correction to: Spatio‑temporal Change of Glacier Surging and Glacier‑dammed Lake Formation in Karakoram Pakistan 修正:巴基斯坦喀喇昆仑地区冰川涌动和冰川堰塞湖形成的时空变化
IF 7.2 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s41748-021-00281-y
J. Qureshi, G. Khan, N. Ali, Sajid Ali, S. rehman, Razia Bano, S. Saeed, M. Ehsan
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引用次数: 0
Characteristics and Source Identification of Environmental Trace Metals in Beach Sediments Along the Littoral Zone of Cameroon 喀麦隆海岸带海滩沉积物中环境微量金属的特征及来源鉴定
IF 7.2 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s41748-021-00279-6
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引用次数: 9
Evaluation of Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Guyana’s Mangroves Using SAR and GEE 基于SAR和GEE的圭亚那红树林时空动态评价
IF 7.2 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.1007/s41748-021-00277-8
Gordon Ansel Nedd, T. D. Oyedotun, M. Simard
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引用次数: 2
Water Quality Assessment for Drinking and Irrigation Purposes in Mahananda River Basin of Bangladesh 孟加拉国Mahananda河流域饮用和灌溉水质评价
IF 7.2 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.1007/s41748-021-00274-x
Tasnim Abdary Anonna, Z. Ahmed, R. Alam, M. Karim, Zhixiao Xie, Pardeep Kumar, Fei Zhang, J. Simal-Gándara
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引用次数: 9
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