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Cyber Muslims: Mapping Islamic Digital Media in the Internet Age 网络穆斯林:描绘互联网时代的伊斯兰数字媒体
IF 1 3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13537903.2022.2104469
Jason Dean
: T he digital world has opened new channels for the Islamic world to build a global Muslim community, strengthening solidarity, social networking, political participation, self-expression, storytelling, and meaning-making. Muslims around the world have joined the global digital revolution, integrating social media into every dimension of their lives with incredible speed and skill. A new generation of Muslims have learned to use digital media to find their voices, question cultural taboos, criticize traditional gatekeepers of religious authority, and challenge entrenched political forces. This virtual production has showcased various Muslim identities, blending culture, ethnicity, class, and gender. The Internet allows interface between digital media with a variety of lively contemporary Islamic contexts, as described in this book. Case studies from a wide variety of cultural and geographical areas: Indonesia, Iran, the Arab Middle East, and North America, showing a map of the diversity and vibrancy of Islamic digital media against the backdrop of trends in broad social issues: racism and Islamophobia, gender dynamics, culture celebrities, identity politics, and ever-changing modes of piety and religious practice. The digital world has upended social hierarchies and entrenched power dynamics, with Islamic religious leaders and laypeople alike using electronic multimedia platforms to speak in the name of Islam, fighting over the cloak of authority and authenticity of Islam.
数字世界为伊斯兰世界开辟了建立全球穆斯林社区的新渠道,加强了团结、社交网络、政治参与、自我表达、讲故事和意义创造。世界各地的穆斯林已经加入了全球数字革命,以令人难以置信的速度和技巧将社交媒体融入他们生活的各个方面。新一代的穆斯林已经学会使用数字媒体来寻找他们的声音,质疑文化禁忌,批评宗教权威的传统守门人,并挑战根深蒂固的政治力量。这部虚拟作品展示了穆斯林的各种身份,融合了文化、种族、阶级和性别。正如本书所描述的,互联网允许数字媒体与各种生动的当代伊斯兰背景之间的接口。来自不同文化和地理区域的案例研究:印度尼西亚、伊朗、中东阿拉伯地区和北美,展示了伊斯兰数字媒体在广泛社会问题趋势背景下的多样性和活力:种族主义和伊斯兰恐惧症、性别动态、文化名人、身份政治,以及不断变化的虔诚和宗教实践模式。数字世界颠覆了社会等级制度和根深蒂固的权力格局,伊斯兰宗教领袖和非专业人士都使用电子多媒体平台以伊斯兰教的名义发言,为伊斯兰教的权威和真实性而战。
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引用次数: 1
Becoming a “Gospel Woman”: agency, youth, and gender at a Charismatic church in Brighton and Hove, UK 成为“福音妇女”:在英国布莱顿和霍夫的灵恩教会的代理,青年和性别
IF 1 3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13537903.2022.2155367
R. Wignall
ABSTRACT This article explores the paradoxical gendering of charisma in the lives of congregation members at a Charismatic Pentecostal church, the Church of Christ the King (CCK), in Brighton and Hove, UK. Gender is discussed as a ‘hot potato’ at CCK, a point of divergence and negotiation. I show how these dialogues are shaped by specific symbolic and embodied forms of gendered imagination and practice, which often operate counter to gender norms outside the Church. Looking at the intersection of youth and gender at the Church, I show how countercultural opposition serves to underwrite a culture of service and submission, which buttresses patriarchal authority and cements gendered hierarchies within the Church. As I argue, the overlooking of the relationship between religious leadership and gender is increasingly challenged by the younger generation bringing together self-making processes from both the sacred and the secular realm.
摘要:本文探讨了英国布莱顿和霍夫一座五旬节教堂——基督国王教堂(CCK)会众生活中魅力的矛盾性别化。性别在CCK被讨论为一个“烫手山芋”,一个分歧和协商的点。我展示了这些对话是如何被特定的象征性和具体化的性别想象和实践形式所塑造的,这些想象和实践往往与教会之外的性别规范背道而驰。通过观察教会中青年和性别的交叉点,我展示了反文化的反对是如何支持一种服务和顺从的文化的,这种文化支持父权制权威,巩固了教会中的性别等级制度。正如我所说,忽视宗教领导力和性别之间的关系,越来越受到年轻一代的挑战,他们将神圣和世俗领域的自我创造过程结合在一起。
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引用次数: 0
De-centring pilgrimage studies: understanding neo-Pentecostal journeys and pilgrimage in Africa 去中心化朝圣研究:理解新五旬节派在非洲的旅程和朝圣
IF 1 3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13537903.2023.2170575
Dominic Pasura
ABSTRACT This article aims to de-centre the taken-for-granted categories and empirical tendencies in the field of pilgrimage studies by discussing how the phenomenon of neo-Pentecostal journeys and pilgrimage emerges in Africa. Pentecostal Christianity’s rapid growth and development in Africa are now well-known and researched; however, some distinctive patterns of transnational religious circulation and mobilities have so far escaped academic attention. Over the last decade, West Africa has emerged as a Pentecostal spiritual centre for religious pilgrimage, a space where ‘godfathers’ mentor young, mainly male, aspiring prophets from across Africa to perform ‘extraordinary miracles’. It is also a space where politicians, diasporas, and ordinary believers flock for spiritual rebirth and release from the burden of poverty and the quest for healing and prophecy. This article highlights that the neo-Pentecostal journeys and pilgrimage are grounded in indigenous religious worldviews, Pan-African connections, and Africans’ agency, on a continent shaped by violent and exploitative structures and experiences of enslavement, colonialism, and neoliberal capitalism.
本文旨在通过讨论新五旬节派旅行和朝圣现象如何在非洲出现,来消除朝圣研究领域中被视为理所当然的范畴和经验倾向。五旬节派基督教在非洲的快速增长和发展现在已经广为人知并得到了研究;然而,宗教跨国流通和流动的一些独特模式迄今尚未引起学术界的注意。在过去的十年里,西非已经成为宗教朝圣的五旬节派精神中心,在这里,“教父”们指导来自非洲各地的年轻的、主要是男性的、有抱负的先知们创造“非凡的奇迹”。这里也是政治家、散居者和普通信徒聚集的地方,他们在这里寻求精神重生,摆脱贫困的负担,寻求治愈和预言。这篇文章强调了新五旬节派的旅程和朝圣是基于本土的宗教世界观、泛非联系和非洲人的代理,在一个由暴力和剥削结构以及奴役、殖民主义和新自由主义资本主义的经历所塑造的大陆上。
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引用次数: 1
Stealing My Religion: Not Just Any Cultural Appropriation 窃取我的宗教:不只是任何文化挪用
IF 1 3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13537903.2022.2155366
S. Arjana
a speech after the mayor, during which he merely reproduces the content of previous speakers under the subtle force of a “decisive soundscape” (248). Moreover, the theoretical analysis implies that, although the Lal Begi tradition is considered defunct, the covert festival and shrine in the darkness show that it exists in secret. As the author observes during the ritual of Lal Beg, many residents emerge to sacrifice a rooster and dedicate offerings, including public figures who oppose all ‘superstition’ (262). When individuals mention the religious event, they are aware that it is a secret. This signifies the necessity of switching from language to a wordless semiotic vehicle, a gesture. When ‘Lal Mahadev’, renamed ‘Lal Beg’ to camouflage the connection with the name of Shiva (Mahadev), the tactics of ‘defensive ambiguity’ employed by the Dalit simultaneously face both the state and the community’s past and can be observed as cautious concealment as well as subterfuge (267, 288). This ethnography is substantial and rich. Based on historical literature and personal narratives, it spans a period of 100 years. With a keen sense of language, religion, and culture of both Muslims and Hindus in Northern India, the author finds a secret world of hidden identity that is under-studied and misread. Traversing the boundaries of politics and religion, this study’s main theoretical dialogue is established on the theory and debate of semiotics. Furthermore, it connects with subaltern studies, sociology, phenomenology, and philosophy. Although the richness of the book may pose a challenge for some readers, it is nevertheless insightful and worth reading for those who are interested in South Asian, religious, political, and ethnographic studies.
在市长之后的演讲中,他只是在“决定性音景”的微妙力量下再现了之前演讲者的内容(248)。此外,理论分析表明,虽然拉尔贝吉传统被认为已不复存在,但黑暗中的隐蔽节日和神社表明它秘密存在。正如作者在Lal Beg的仪式中所观察到的那样,许多居民出现来献祭一只公鸡并奉献祭品,包括反对所有“迷信”的公众人物(262)。当个人提到宗教事件时,他们意识到这是一个秘密。这意味着需要从语言转向一种无声的符号载体,一种手势。当“Lal Mahadev”改名为“Lal Beg”以掩饰与湿婆(Mahadev)名字的联系时,达利特所采用的“防御性模糊”策略同时面对国家和社区的过去,可以被视为谨慎的隐瞒和诡计(266,288)。这本民族志内容丰富。它以历史文献和个人叙述为基础,跨越了100年。通过对印度北部穆斯林和印度教徒的语言、宗教和文化的敏锐感知,作者发现了一个隐藏身份的秘密世界,这是一个未被充分研究和误读的世界。本研究跨越政治与宗教的边界,主要的理论对话建立在符号学的理论与辩论之上。此外,它还与次等研究、社会学、现象学和哲学相联系。虽然这本书的丰富性可能会对一些读者构成挑战,但对于那些对南亚、宗教、政治和民族志研究感兴趣的人来说,它仍然是有见地的,值得一读。
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引用次数: 0
Climate Change, Religion, and Our Bodily Future 气候变化、宗教和我们身体的未来
IF 1 3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13537903.2022.2104470
Lucas F. Johnston
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引用次数: 0
Queer Companions: Religion, Public Intimacy, and Saintly Affects in Pakistan 同性恋伴侣:巴基斯坦的宗教、公共亲密关系和神圣影响
IF 1 3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13537903.2022.2092968
K. D. Thompson
project in the future tense that Atatürk championed contrasts with the encomium to symbolic religious reconquest that Erbaş delivered. Beyond these differences in content, however, a striking commonality in form haunts and troubles their ideological opposition. Both Atatürk and Erbaş spoke monologically as uncontested agents of the state from a position both literally and figuratively above their assembled audience. This spatialised performative hierarchy continues to both fuel and frustrate state-based politics in Turkey today, whether secularist or Islamist. Pulpit, Mosque and Nation provides welcome, timely insight into the relationship between this politics of the state and the Friday sermon—unquestionably, its lessons extend far beyond Turkish mosques.
atatatrk倡导的未来时态项目与erbaku对象征性宗教重新征服的赞扬形成鲜明对比。然而,除了这些内容上的差异之外,他们在形式上的惊人共同点困扰着并困扰着他们在意识形态上的对立。atatatrk和erbaku都是作为国家无可争议的代理人,从字面上和比喻上都高于他们聚集的听众。在今天的土耳其,无论是世俗主义者还是伊斯兰主义者,这种空间化的表现等级制度继续推动和挫败以国家为基础的政治。《讲坛、清真寺与民族》提供了令人欢迎的、及时的洞察国家政治与周五布道之间关系的视角——毫无疑问,它的教训远远超出了土耳其清真寺。
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引用次数: 0
Mennonite Farmers: A Global History of Place and Sustainability 门诺派农民:地方和可持续性的全球历史
IF 1 3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13537903.2022.2092969
R. Person
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引用次数: 0
The Uncomfortable Pew: Christianity and the New Left in Toronto 不安的皮尤:多伦多的基督教和新左派
IF 1 3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13537903.2022.2104466
Linda M. Ambrose
several fascinating anecdotes, such as how both clergy who demonstrated resistance to the Nazis, such as the Catholic Cardinal August von Galen of Münster, and those who had supported them, such as the Protestant Bishop August Marahrens of Hanover, could cause problems for the British authorities in different ways. He also points out how much improvisation was involved by the British in the aftermath of the war, including the question of religion, as many records in Berlin they hoped to access after the surrender were destroyed in the fighting between the Wehrmarcht and the Red Army in the closing weeks of the war, as well as how crucially important British Army chaplains were in working with the German Churches in the early phases of the occupation. While Howson, given his background as a chaplain in the British Army, has a personal connection to the historical subject matter, he remains largely objective for the most part. There are some occasional mistakes, such as the claim on p. 111 that Berlin was not incorporated into West or East Germany in the duration of the Cold War (the eastern half was the capital of the German Democratic Republic), and at times the writing is a bit dry. Despite this, the work is highly recommended for all those interested in the occupation of Germany and religious life after Stunde Null (Zero Hour). Howson concludes his work by claiming the Religious Affairs Branch deserves to be better known. In the opinion of this reviewer, he has ably made his case.
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引用次数: 2
Catholic youth and nationalist identity in Java, Indonesia 印尼爪哇的天主教青年和民族主义认同
IF 1 3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.1080/13537903.2022.2139910
P. Nilan, Gregorius Ragil Wibawanto
ABSTRACT With a focus on contemporary religion, this article considers Catholic youth in Muslim-majority Indonesia who are active in the public sphere and committed to the cause of nationalist unity. A current push by Islamist extremists threatens and excludes those of other faiths. Young Catholics are sometimes made to feel as though they do not belong in the modern imaginings of caliphate and enforced Shari’a law. They find the marginalisation deeply disturbing since they feel strong loyalty to the nation. Some turn inward, focusing on Catholic orthopraxy and service to the diocese. Others direct their energies to interfaith dialogue and alliance, seeking political influence through solidarity with moderate Muslims. A lived religion approach based on the work of Ammerman (2014) and Laksana and Wood (2019) allows us to understand the imbrication of Catholic and nationalist identities through the analysis of interview data.
本文以当代宗教为焦点,探讨了穆斯林占多数的印度尼西亚活跃于公共领域并致力于民族主义团结事业的天主教青年。伊斯兰极端分子目前的推动威胁并排斥其他信仰的人。年轻的天主教徒有时会觉得自己不属于现代想象中的哈里发国和强制执行的伊斯兰教法。他们对自己的国家有着强烈的忠诚感,因此对这种边缘化深感不安。一些人转向内部,专注于天主教的正义性和对教区的服务。其他人则把精力投入到不同信仰间的对话和联盟中,通过与温和的穆斯林团结一致来寻求政治影响力。基于Ammerman(2014)和Laksana and Wood(2019)的工作的生活宗教方法使我们能够通过对访谈数据的分析来理解天主教和民族主义身份的交织。
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引用次数: 0
“If you are in the search of eternity—live in the present, live in love”: intersubjectivity and its relation to religion and spirituality in self-help literature “如果你在寻找永恒——活在当下,活在爱中”:自助文学中的主体间性及其与宗教和灵性的关系
IF 1 3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.1080/13537903.2022.2138025
A. Pessi, A. Salonen
ABSTRACT Our era is marked by ‘therapeutic culture’, referring to the increasing prevalence of therapeutic concepts and psychological knowledge in the way people understand and make sense of their lives. A marked part of therapeutic culture is self-help literature. It comprises a wide array of items that centre around managing everyday life issues, self-development, and psychological growth. Existing research portrays self-help books as deeply individualistic. However, there is little knowledge about the spiritual and religious dimensions of the genre. The aim of this article is to explore human intersubjectivity, and its religious dimensions, in self-help literature. Drawing on a content analysis of eleven self-help books, we address the issues of whether, how, and to what extent self-help books represent humans as relational beings and how the notions of religion and spirituality underlying the books relate to these issues. The findings illustrate the centrality of intersubjectivity in the genre. The conclusions on religion are multifaceted: spirituality in the books has positive connotations, while institutional religion is seen as negative, or even as a threat, to well-being and intersubjectivity.
我们的时代以“治疗文化”为标志,指的是治疗概念和心理学知识在人们理解和理解自己生活的方式中日益流行。治疗文化的一个显著部分是自助文学。它包括一系列以管理日常生活问题、自我发展和心理成长为中心的项目。现有的研究将自助类书籍描述为深度的个人主义。然而,人们对这种类型的精神和宗教层面知之甚少。本文旨在探讨自助文学中的人的主体间性及其宗教维度。通过对11本自助书籍的内容分析,我们探讨了自助书籍是否、如何、以及在多大程度上将人类视为有关系的生物,以及这些书籍背后的宗教和灵性概念如何与这些问题相关。研究结果说明了主体间性在该体裁中的中心地位。关于宗教的结论是多方面的:书中的灵性具有积极的内涵,而机构宗教被视为消极的,甚至是对福祉和主体间性的威胁。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Contemporary Religion
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