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Building legitimacy: why the populist radical right engages in grassroots activism at the local level 建立合法性:为什么民粹主义激进右翼在地方层面参与基层行动主义
3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1080/14782804.2023.2269383
Adrian Favero, Mattia Zulianello
ABSTRACTWhile the literature has widely explored the organisational strategies of populist radical right parties (PRRPs) on the fringes, little is known about the grassroots activism of mainstream PRRPs. We focus on the Italian League and the Swiss People’s Party (SVP), two mainstream PRRPs that have a long pedigree of government experience, to investigate if, how and why they invest in extensive activities at the local level to reach the public, despite their pivotal position in the national political scene. Methodologically, we rely on 120 interviews with members and representatives of these two PRRPs to identify the key grassroots activities they carry out at the local level and their perceived goals. The analysis reveals that despite their mainstream status, both the League and SVP still perceive to suffer from stigmatisation and demonisation, as they are not fully accepted as legitimate actors by the public. For this reason, they engage in grassroots activities and activism at the local level, the one closest to the everyday life and concerns of ordinary citizens. Grassroots activism aims to improve the legitimacy of PRRPs, by delivering the idea that their members and activists are normal people committed to help the local communities and not extremists.KEYWORDS: Populist radical rightgrassroots activismparty organisationstigmatisationlocal politics Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Supplementary materialSupplemental data for this article can be accessed online at https://doi.org/10.1080/14782804.2023.2269383Notes1. In the following pages, interviews are cited using abbreviations: the letter R stands for ‘representative’, while the letter M refers to ‘members’.Additional informationFundingThis research is supported by the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC), (Grant Ref: ES/R011540/1), The survival of the mass party: Evaluating activism and participation among populist radical right parties (PRRPs) in Europe.
摘要虽然文献对边缘民粹主义极右翼政党的组织策略进行了广泛的探讨,但对主流民粹主义极右翼政党的基层行动主义却知之甚少。我们将重点放在意大利联盟和瑞士人民党(SVP)这两个拥有悠久政府经验的主流prrp上,调查他们是否、如何以及为什么投资于地方层面的广泛活动,以接触公众,尽管他们在国家政治舞台上占据关键地位。在方法上,我们依靠与这两个prrp的成员和代表的120次访谈来确定他们在地方一级开展的主要基层活动及其预期目标。分析显示,尽管他们的主流地位,联盟和SVP仍然认为遭受耻辱和妖魔化,因为他们没有被公众完全接受为合法的行动者。因此,他们在最贴近普通公民日常生活和关切的地方层面开展基层活动和行动。草根行动主义旨在提高prrp的合法性,通过传递这样一种理念,即prrp的成员和活动家都是致力于帮助当地社区的普通人,而不是极端分子。关键词:民粹主义激进右翼草根活动政党组织污名化地方政治披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。补充材料本文的补充数据可在https://doi.org/10.1080/14782804.2023.2269383Notes1上在线获取。在接下来的几页中,采访都使用了缩写:字母R代表“代表”,而字母M代表“成员”。本研究得到了经济与社会研究委员会(ESRC)的资助,(资助号:ES/R011540/1),大众政党的生存:评估欧洲民粹主义激进右翼政党(prrp)的行动主义和参与。
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引用次数: 0
The response of the European parties to the transformation of the socio-political cleavages 欧洲政党对社会政治分裂转变的反应
3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1080/14782804.2023.2267999
Stefano Greco
ABSTRACTFrom a bottom-up perspective, cleavage theory links the socio-economic trends existing in the political community with the shape acquired by party politics. Globalization and European integration impacted European society, creating novel socio-economic divides and bringing new social, cultural and economic issues into the political discussion. The impact of the novel cleavage over the pre-existent societal socio-political fractures acquires a central role in the study of European Union politicization. Deploying critical discourse analysis (CDA) and discourse-historical approach (DHA), this study aims to comprehend how the emergence of a novel cleavage has influenced the discourse of the mainstream European parties. The manifestos of the European Christian democratic, socialist and liberal parties from the last three European Parliament elections are analyzed to assess the contemporary relevance of the left-right political competition in a scenario characterized by the salience gained by transnational issues and the electoral success of populist elites.KEYWORDS: European party politicscritical discourse analysisdemocratic legitimacyEuropean integrationsocio-political studiestransnational democracy Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
【摘要】割裂理论从自下而上的角度,将政治共同体中存在的社会经济趋势与政党政治所获得的形态联系起来。全球化和欧洲一体化影响了欧洲社会,造成了新的社会经济鸿沟,并将新的社会、文化和经济问题带入了政治讨论。新分裂对先前存在的社会政治分裂的影响在欧盟政治化研究中占有中心地位。运用批判性话语分析(CDA)和话语历史方法(DHA),本研究旨在理解新分裂的出现如何影响欧洲主流政党的话语。本文分析了最近三次欧洲议会选举中欧洲基督教民主党、社会主义和自由主义政党的宣言,以评估在跨国问题获得突出地位和民粹主义精英选举成功的情况下左右政治竞争的当代相关性。关键词:欧洲政党政治话语分析民主合法性欧洲一体化社会政治研究跨国民主披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Publishers Note 出版商注意
3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/14782804.2023.2199657
"Publishers Note." Journal of Contemporary European Studies, 31(4), p. 1047This article refers to:Fanning the flames? An exploration of EU discourse on culture in the Eastern Partnership
“出版商注意。”《当代欧洲研究》,31(4),p. 1047本文指:煽风点火?东方伙伴关系中欧盟文化话语的探索
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引用次数: 0
The ‘pure polish people’ vs the ‘European elite’ – how do populism and Euroscepticism interact in Polish politics? “纯粹的波兰人民”和“欧洲精英”——民粹主义和欧洲怀疑主义在波兰政治中是如何相互作用的?
3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1080/14782804.2023.2251000
Natasza Styczyńska, Jan D. Meijer
ABSTRACTThere is a notable correlation between Eurosceptic and populist political actors, discourses and agendas across Europe. Since 2015, the ongoing conflict between Poland and the European Commission concerning the rule of law has brought European integration to the centre of Polish politics. The main focus of this article is on the relationship and interaction between populism and Euroscepticism, as analysed through the example of Polish political parties. To this end, the article investigates the different forms of EU contestation by Polish populist right-wing parties and assesses the extent to which these are expressed through populist discourse. We find a strong correlation between populist and Eurosceptic attitudes of Polish political parties. With the growing number of populist parties entering the mainstream and ‘uncivil society’ actors transforming into political parties, the anti-elitist discourse generates a need to locate the ‘corrupted elites’ outside of the national power structures.KEYWORDS: PopulismEuroscepticismpolitical partiesPolanduncivil society Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. The chapter is the result of the authors work within the project of the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 822682. It reflects only the authors view and the Agency is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains.2. Later events, such as the Belarusian border crisis and the war in Ukraine, have further impacted the narratives on Poland’s place in Europe, but fall outside of the timeframe covered in this study.Additional informationFundingThe work was supported by the Horizon 2020 [822682].
摘要欧洲怀疑论与民粹主义政治行动者、话语和议程之间存在显著的相关性。自2015年以来,波兰与欧盟委员会之间关于法治的持续冲突使欧洲一体化成为波兰政治的中心。本文的主要焦点是民粹主义和欧洲怀疑主义之间的关系和相互作用,通过波兰政党的例子进行分析。为此,本文调查了波兰民粹主义右翼政党对欧盟的不同形式的争论,并评估了这些争论通过民粹主义话语表达的程度。我们发现波兰政党的民粹主义和欧洲怀疑态度之间存在很强的相关性。随着越来越多的民粹主义政党进入主流,“非公民社会”行为者转变为政党,反精英主义话语产生了在国家权力结构之外定位“腐败精英”的需要。关键词:民粹主义、欧洲怀疑主义、政党、波兰、非公民社会披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。本章是作者在欧盟地平线2020研究和创新计划项目中工作的结果,资助协议编号822682。它仅反映了作者的观点,原子能机构对其所载资料的任何使用概不负责。后来的事件,如白俄罗斯边境危机和乌克兰战争,进一步影响了对波兰在欧洲地位的叙述,但不在本研究所涵盖的时间范围内。本研究得到了地平线2020[822682]的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the EU as a good global actor ambitions, values and metrics 理解欧盟作为一个优秀的全球行动者的雄心、价值观和衡量标准
3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1080/14782804.2023.2257065
Alina Carrozzini
"Understanding the EU as a good global actor ambitions, values and metrics." Journal of Contemporary European Studies, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2
“将欧盟理解为一个优秀的全球参与者——雄心、价值观和衡量标准。”《当代欧洲研究杂志》,印前(印前),1-2页
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引用次数: 1
EU Fiscal Capacity – Legal Integration after COVID-19 and the War in Ukraine 欧盟财政能力:新冠肺炎和乌克兰战争后的法律一体化
IF 1.3 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/14782804.2023.2254643
Paul Dermine
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引用次数: 6
‘The more populism types you know, the better political scientist you are?’ Machine-learning based meta-analysis of populism types in the political science literature “你认识的民粹主义类型越多,你就越能成为更好的政治科学家?”基于机器学习的政治科学文献中民粹主义类型的元分析
IF 1.3 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/14782804.2023.2244911
Vladimír Naxera, Vojtěch Kaše, Ondřej Stulík
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引用次数: 1
The Multiannual financial framework 2021–2027 and Next Generation EU - A turning point of EU multi-level governance? 《2021-2027年多年度财政框架与下一代欧盟——欧盟多层次治理的转折点?》
IF 1.3 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-29 DOI: 10.1080/14782804.2023.2241832
Mario Kölling, J. Hernández-Moreno
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引用次数: 0
Introduction: resilient states versus resilient societies? Whose security does the EU protect through the Eastern Partnership in times of geopolitical crises? 引言:弹性国家vs .弹性社会?在地缘政治危机时期,欧盟通过东方伙伴关系保护谁的安全?
IF 1.3 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1080/14782804.2023.2241021
C. Kaunert, G. Bosse, A. Vieira
ABSTRACT The European Union (EU) is making strong inroads into areas of security traditionally reserved to states. Security concerns are increasingly triggered by fundamental challenges, such as terrorism, climate change, migration, and many other ‘soft security issues’. Resilience has become a term of reference in the EU’s official foreign policy discourse, triggering an associated ‘resilience. Our contribution aims to analyse the ‘many faces of resilience’ in the EU’s Eastern Partnership (EaP) in relation to how the EU understands and seeks to enhance European security, mapping the different meanings the terms assume in the EU’s discourses and policy practices, and how they are related to one another. The Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 has largely been viewed as an extraordinary resilience test for the EU and has brought back fundamental concerns on European security, including ‘hard’ military security issues. This has in turn raised questions not only on how the EU can ensure the resilience of its eastern partners and of itself, but also on the EU’s role in a rapidly changing global context of polarisation and fragmentation. In light of these challenges, the contributions to this special issue have only increased in relevance, pointing to pathways and opportunities for how the EU may reconcile the contradictory demands of fostering security and resilience for states and societies alike.
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引用次数: 0
Radicalisation and radicalism: the double face of prejudice in the Spanish case of the Neo-Nazi group Hogar Social (2014–2019) 激进化与激进主义:西班牙新纳粹组织Hogar Social案中的偏见双面(2014-2019)
IF 1.3 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.1080/14782804.2023.2235598
Valeria Bello
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Contemporary European Studies
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