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Does the mask reduce the attractiveness of your voice?: A study of voice perception from the perspective of acoustic measurements and subjective ratings 戴口罩会降低嗓音的吸引力吗?从声学测量和主观评价的角度研究嗓音感知
IF 0.7 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1250/ast.e23.14
Yan Zuo, Yasuhiro Kawabata
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引用次数: 0
Contributions of temporal envelope and temporal fine structure to segregation of Lombard speech from background noise 时间包络和时间精细结构对伦巴第语音与背景噪声分离的贡献
IF 0.7 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1250/ast.e23.24
Shunsuke Tamura, M. Mizumachi
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引用次数: 0
Introduction to Biot's theory of poroelastic wave propagation 毕奥孔弹性波传播理论简介
IF 0.7 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1250/ast.e23.39
Masao Kimura
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引用次数: 0
Japanese and Korean speakers' perceptual boundary and discrimination sensitivity of Japanese fricative /s/ and affricate /ʦ/ 日语和韩语发音人对日语摩擦音/s/和副元音/ʦ/的感知边界和辨别敏感度
IF 0.7 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1250/ast.e22.83
K. Yamakawa, S. Amano
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引用次数: 0
Abstracts of Papers in the Journal of the Acoustical Society of Japan (J) 日本声学学会会刊》论文摘要 (J)
IF 0.7 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1250/ast.e23.901
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引用次数: 0
Interactive tools for making vocoder-based signal processing accessible: Flexible manipulation of speech attributes for explorational research and education 交互式工具,让基于声码器的信号处理变得简单易用:灵活操作语音属性,促进探索性研究和教育
IF 0.7 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1250/ast.e23.52
Hideki Kawahara, Masanori Morise
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引用次数: 0
Hearing deficits and adaptation for those with unilateral hearing loss under reverberation 混响条件下单侧听力损失患者的听力缺陷与适应
Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1250/ast.44.419
Shinya Tsuji, Takayuki Arai
Individuals with unilateral hearing loss (UHL) experience difficulties in particular situations such as hearing in the presence of noise. Reverberation decreases speech intelligibility and has different effects on music for those with hearing loss. However, the effect of reverberation on UHL remains unclear. In this study, the degree of temporal resolution, the ability to hear out a melody and speech from a masker, and the degree of spatial release from masking (SRM) under a reverberation time of 1.6 s were measured under three hearing conditions namely, binaural normal hearing (BNH), and monaural normal hearing (MNH), and unilateral hearing loss (UHL). Under reverberation, participants with UHL required a higher sound pressure level of the target melody and speech to hear out from the masker and indicated a lower degree of SRM than those with BNH. However, participants with UHL showed improvements in listening effort in the gap detection task, thresholds in the melody matching and speech intelligibility task, and the degree of SRM compared with participants with MNH. Furthermore, there was a positive correlation between the degree of SRM in the speech task and the duration of UHL. Results suggest that the hearing of people with UHL could be improved by the adaptive contribution of some monaural cues under reverberation.
患有单侧听力损失(UHL)的个体在特定情况下会遇到困难,例如在存在噪音的情况下听力。混响会降低语音清晰度,对听力损失的人来说,对音乐的影响也不同。然而,混响对UHL的影响尚不清楚。本研究分别在双耳正常听力(BNH)、单耳正常听力(MNH)和单侧听力损失(UHL)三种听力条件下,测量了在混响时间为1.6 s的情况下,掩蔽器的时间分辨度、听出旋律和语音的能力以及掩蔽器的空间释放度(SRM)。在混响条件下,UHL的参与者需要更高的目标旋律和语音的声压水平才能听到面罩,并且SRM程度低于BNH的参与者。然而,与MNH组相比,UHL组在间隙检测任务的听力努力、旋律匹配和语音可理解性任务的阈值以及SRM程度上都有所提高。此外,语音任务中SRM的程度与UHL的持续时间呈正相关。结果表明,某些单声信号在混响条件下的适应性贡献可以改善UHL患者的听力。
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引用次数: 0
Non-destructive testing of metal plates by guided wave propagation image using scanning sound source technique and airborne ultrasound phased array with suppressed grating lobe generation 利用扫描声源技术和抑制光栅波瓣产生的机载超声相控阵技术对金属板进行导波传播成像无损检测
Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1250/ast.44.431
Kyosuke Shimizu, Ayumu Osumi, Youichi Ito
We have been investigating non-destructive testing using a scanning airborne ultrasound source and a nonlinear harmonic method, and we have examined using an airborne ultrasound phased array (AUPA) to achieve high-speed non-destructive testing by electronically controlled scanning of the sound source. However, AUPAs can generate unnecessary foci, such as grating lobes (GLs), in addition to the main lobe (ML) generated at the focal point. In non-destructive testing, artifacts occur in the results because the ML and GLs excite the measurement object simultaneously. The GL generation can be suppressed by adjusting the spacing of the AUPA ultrasound emitters, which can decrease the generation of artifacts. In this paper, suppression of GL generation by using an AUPA and the reduction of artifacts in non-destructive testing results were verified by an experiment examining. We imaged a pseudo-defect on a metal plate by visualizing guided wave propagation without using an acoustic window.
我们一直在研究使用扫描机载超声源和非线性谐波方法进行无损检测,并研究了使用机载超声相控阵(AUPA)通过电子控制扫描声源来实现高速无损检测。然而,aupa除了在焦点处产生主瓣外,还会产生不必要的焦点,例如光栅瓣(GLs)。在无损检测中,由于ML和gl同时激发测量对象,结果中会出现伪影。通过调整AUPA超声发射器的间距可以抑制GL的产生,从而减少伪影的产生。本文通过实验检验,验证了AUPA抑制GL的产生,减少了无损检测结果中的伪影。我们在不使用声窗的情况下,通过可视化导波传播对金属板上的伪缺陷进行成像。
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引用次数: 0
Voiceless plosives tend to be heard as voiced in reverberation 不发声的炸药在混响中往往会被听到
Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1250/ast.44.450
Takayuki Arai, Eri Osawa, Junya Iwakami
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引用次数: 0
Localization of music in headphone listening affects perceivability of approaching vehicle sound 耳机听力中音乐的定位影响对驶近车辆声音的感知
Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1250/ast.44.442
Reika Takakura, Masanobu Miura
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引用次数: 0
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