Pub Date : 2024-08-09DOI: 10.1007/s12170-024-00743-8
E. Schikowski, Arinze N Bosah, Anisha Reddy, Sam Younes, Jared W. Magnani
{"title":"Integrating Digital Coaching into Cardiac Practice: Strategies to Advance Health Equity","authors":"E. Schikowski, Arinze N Bosah, Anisha Reddy, Sam Younes, Jared W. Magnani","doi":"10.1007/s12170-024-00743-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12170-024-00743-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46144,"journal":{"name":"Current Cardiovascular Risk Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141923599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-08DOI: 10.1007/s12170-024-00738-5
Scott Gaignard, Esha K. Dave, Rachel K. Warnock, Kristina S. Bortfeld, Valeria M. Moncayo, P. Mehta
{"title":"Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction in Women","authors":"Scott Gaignard, Esha K. Dave, Rachel K. Warnock, Kristina S. Bortfeld, Valeria M. Moncayo, P. Mehta","doi":"10.1007/s12170-024-00738-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12170-024-00738-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46144,"journal":{"name":"Current Cardiovascular Risk Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141369730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-21DOI: 10.1007/s12170-024-00737-6
James J. Werner, Kelsey Ufholz, Prashant Yamajala
{"title":"Recent Findings on the Effectiveness of Peer Support for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes","authors":"James J. Werner, Kelsey Ufholz, Prashant Yamajala","doi":"10.1007/s12170-024-00737-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12170-024-00737-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46144,"journal":{"name":"Current Cardiovascular Risk Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141117368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-16DOI: 10.1007/s12170-024-00736-7
Tolga Aksu, Mina K. Chung
{"title":"Cardioneuroablation for Cardioinhibitory Vasovagal Syncope: Rationale, Approaches, and Its Role in Long-Term Management","authors":"Tolga Aksu, Mina K. Chung","doi":"10.1007/s12170-024-00736-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12170-024-00736-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46144,"journal":{"name":"Current Cardiovascular Risk Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140698718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-19DOI: 10.1007/s12170-023-00734-1
Dhivya Velu, Abhiram Challa, Yasmin Hamirani, V. Atti, Anhthu Trinh, Roberta Renzelli-Cain, M. Kadiyala
{"title":"Coronary Artery Disease in Women—Review of Risk Factors and Emerging Concepts","authors":"Dhivya Velu, Abhiram Challa, Yasmin Hamirani, V. Atti, Anhthu Trinh, Roberta Renzelli-Cain, M. Kadiyala","doi":"10.1007/s12170-023-00734-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12170-023-00734-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46144,"journal":{"name":"Current Cardiovascular Risk Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140451868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-18DOI: 10.1007/s12170-024-00735-8
Landon J. Corbett, Maren R. Bunch, Megan B. Smith, T. J. Bunch
{"title":"An Overview of the Risks and Impact of Pre-exercise Supplements for Exercise Performance, Recovery, and Cardiovascular Health","authors":"Landon J. Corbett, Maren R. Bunch, Megan B. Smith, T. J. Bunch","doi":"10.1007/s12170-024-00735-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12170-024-00735-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46144,"journal":{"name":"Current Cardiovascular Risk Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139615484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01Epub Date: 2024-07-29DOI: 10.1007/s12170-024-00739-4
Shane S Scott, Doug A Gouchoe, Lovette Azap, Matthew C Henn, Kukbin Choi, Nahush A Mokadam, Bryan A Whitson, Timothy M Pawlik, Asvin M Ganapathi
Purpose of review: Despite efforts to curtail its impact on medical care, race remains a powerful risk factor for morbidity and mortality following cardiac surgery. While patients from racial and ethnic minority groups are underrepresented in cardiac surgery, they experience a disproportionally elevated number of adverse outcomes following various cardiac surgical procedures. This review provides a summary of existing literature highlighting disparities in coronary artery bypass surgery, valvular surgery, cardiac transplantation, and mechanical circulatory support.
Recent findings: Unfortunately, specific causes of these disparities can be difficult to identify, even in large, multicenter studies, due to the complex relationship between race and post-operative outcomes. Current data suggest that these racial/ethnic disparities can be attributed to a combination of patient, socioeconomic, and hospital setting characteristics.
Summary: Proposed solutions to combat the mechanisms underlying the observed disparate outcomes require deployment of a multidisciplinary team of cardiologists, anesthesiologists, cardiac surgeons, and experts in health care equity and medical ethics. Successful identification of at-risk populations and the implementation of preventive measures are necessary first steps towards dismantling racial/ethnic differences in cardiac surgery outcomes.
{"title":"Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Peri-and Post-operative Cardiac Surgery.","authors":"Shane S Scott, Doug A Gouchoe, Lovette Azap, Matthew C Henn, Kukbin Choi, Nahush A Mokadam, Bryan A Whitson, Timothy M Pawlik, Asvin M Ganapathi","doi":"10.1007/s12170-024-00739-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12170-024-00739-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>Despite efforts to curtail its impact on medical care, race remains a powerful risk factor for morbidity and mortality following cardiac surgery. While patients from racial and ethnic minority groups are underrepresented in cardiac surgery, they experience a disproportionally elevated number of adverse outcomes following various cardiac surgical procedures. This review provides a summary of existing literature highlighting disparities in coronary artery bypass surgery, valvular surgery, cardiac transplantation, and mechanical circulatory support.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Unfortunately, specific causes of these disparities can be difficult to identify, even in large, multicenter studies, due to the complex relationship between race and post-operative outcomes. Current data suggest that these racial/ethnic disparities can be attributed to a combination of patient, socioeconomic, and hospital setting characteristics.</p><p><strong>Summary: </strong>Proposed solutions to combat the mechanisms underlying the observed disparate outcomes require deployment of a multidisciplinary team of cardiologists, anesthesiologists, cardiac surgeons, and experts in health care equity and medical ethics. Successful identification of at-risk populations and the implementation of preventive measures are necessary first steps towards dismantling racial/ethnic differences in cardiac surgery outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":46144,"journal":{"name":"Current Cardiovascular Risk Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11296970/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141890394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01Epub Date: 2024-07-30DOI: 10.1007/s12170-024-00740-x
Shradha M Chhabria, Jared LeBron, Sarah D Ronis, Courtney E Batt
Purpose of review: Hypertension (HTN) and obesity are increasing in prevalence and severity in adolescents and have significant implications for long term morbidity and mortality. This review focuses on the diagnosis and management of HTN in adolescents with obesity with an emphasis on co-management of the two conditions.
Recent findings: Recent studies affirm the increasing prevalence of abnormal blood pressures and diagnoses of HTN associated with increased adiposity. Current guidelines recommend routine screening with proper technique for HTN in patients with obesity. Additionally, obesity and HTN related co-occurring medical conditions should be evaluated as there is frequently a bidirectional impact on risk and outcomes. Importantly, advances in adolescent obesity management have subsequently led to positive implications for the management of obesity-related comorbidities such as HTN. The co-management of obesity and HTN is an emerging strategy for treatment and prevention of additional morbidity and mortality as patients progress to adulthood.
Summary: In adolescent patients with obesity, prompt recognition and appropriate diagnosis of HTN as well as related co-occurring conditions are necessary first steps in management. Co-management of obesity and HTN is likely to lead to improved outcomes. While lifestyle interventions serve as the foundation to this management, adjunctive and emerging therapies should be considered to adequately treat both conditions.
{"title":"Diagnosis and Management of Hypertension in Adolescents with Obesity.","authors":"Shradha M Chhabria, Jared LeBron, Sarah D Ronis, Courtney E Batt","doi":"10.1007/s12170-024-00740-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12170-024-00740-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>Hypertension (HTN) and obesity are increasing in prevalence and severity in adolescents and have significant implications for long term morbidity and mortality. This review focuses on the diagnosis and management of HTN in adolescents with obesity with an emphasis on co-management of the two conditions.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Recent studies affirm the increasing prevalence of abnormal blood pressures and diagnoses of HTN associated with increased adiposity. Current guidelines recommend routine screening with proper technique for HTN in patients with obesity. Additionally, obesity and HTN related co-occurring medical conditions should be evaluated as there is frequently a bidirectional impact on risk and outcomes. Importantly, advances in adolescent obesity management have subsequently led to positive implications for the management of obesity-related comorbidities such as HTN. The co-management of obesity and HTN is an emerging strategy for treatment and prevention of additional morbidity and mortality as patients progress to adulthood.</p><p><strong>Summary: </strong>In adolescent patients with obesity, prompt recognition and appropriate diagnosis of HTN as well as related co-occurring conditions are necessary first steps in management. Co-management of obesity and HTN is likely to lead to improved outcomes. While lifestyle interventions serve as the foundation to this management, adjunctive and emerging therapies should be considered to adequately treat both conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":46144,"journal":{"name":"Current Cardiovascular Risk Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11297811/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141894581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-22DOI: 10.1007/s12170-023-00732-3
Katherine Cameron, Barbara Luke, Gaya Murugappan, Valerie L. Baker
{"title":"Assisted Reproductive Technology and Cardiovascular Risk in Women","authors":"Katherine Cameron, Barbara Luke, Gaya Murugappan, Valerie L. Baker","doi":"10.1007/s12170-023-00732-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12170-023-00732-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46144,"journal":{"name":"Current Cardiovascular Risk Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138947535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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