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Fluid revivals: retouring popular songs to restore a hydrological imaginary in the trans-Danube 流体复兴:重唱流行歌曲,恢复跨多瑙河的水文想象
IF 0.4 3区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1017/s0261143024000151
Ian MacMillen

This article examines emerging practices of popular music revivals that rely on affective commitments other than nostalgia. It uses two Serbian-based singers’ post-war Croatian tours as case studies, analysing musical fluidities in the material and symbolic navigation of post-Yugoslav performance networks and focusing on borderwaters such as the Danube that bridge the region's peoples, centring their interconnected industrial and cultural attachments, yet also physically and politically separating former Yugoslav republics. Reviewing hydrological conceptions of territorial belonging in the late-Yugoslav period and in the 1990s as expressed in their ballads and reception history, it argues that the singers (Đorđe Balašević and Zvonko Bogdan), in attempting to re-establish their interrepublic touring practices with the backing of Serbian tambura bands, engage in an economy of love that, as with revival tours elsewhere in Europe, has proved more efficacious than nostalgia for responding to recent political and socioeconomic changes in the European Union.

本文探讨了流行音乐复兴的新兴实践,这些实践依赖于怀旧之外的情感承诺。文章以两位塞尔维亚歌手战后在克罗地亚的巡演为案例,分析了后南斯拉夫表演网络的物质和象征性导航中的音乐流动性,并将重点放在多瑙河等边境水域上,这些水域是该地区人民的桥梁,是他们相互联系的工业和文化纽带的中心,但也在物理和政治上将前南斯拉夫各共和国分隔开来。通过回顾南斯拉夫晚期和 20 世纪 90 年代歌谣中表达的领土归属的水文概念和接受历史,本报告认为,歌手(乔尔杰-巴拉谢维奇和兹冯科-博格丹)在试图重新建立与多瑙河之间的相互联系时,也在试图建立与多瑙河之间的相互联系、在塞尔维亚坦布拉乐队的支持下,他们试图重建其跨共和国巡回演出的做法,与欧洲其他地方的复兴巡回演出一样,在应对欧盟最近的政治和社会经济变化方面,这种做法被证明比怀旧更为有效。
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引用次数: 0
Listening to Mapuche sound in Illapu 在伊拉普聆听马普切人的声音
IF 0.4 3区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1017/s0261143024000205
Laura Jordán González

This article studies how Illapu, a prominent Chilean New Song band, deals with Mapuche culture and sound. Through the analysis of four songs, I argue that by first incorporating Mapuche instruments and rhythms (1970s), and then adding engaged lyrics dealing with Mapuche history (1980s), and finally engaging with Mapuche listeners and artists (1990s–2000s), Illapu participates in the transformation of the way in which indigeneity is conceived. I assert that the transformation of their creative processes takes place in parallel with the emergence of a public political Mapuche subject distinctly identified as such. By positioning themselves as ‘brown’ exemplary agents, the members of Illapu get to voice current Mapuche political demands without resorting to supplantation.

本文研究智利著名新歌乐队伊拉普如何处理马普切文化和声音。通过对四首歌曲的分析,我认为,通过首先融入马普切乐器和节奏(20 世纪 70 年代),然后加入涉及马普切历史的歌词(20 世纪 80 年代),最后与马普切听众和艺术家合作(20 世纪 90 年代至 2000 年代),Illapu 参与了土著性概念的转变。我断言,他们创作过程的转变是与马普切公共政治主体的出现同步进行的。通过将自己定位为 "棕色 "模范代理人,Illapu 的成员可以表达当前马普切人的政治诉求,而无需诉诸取代。
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引用次数: 0
The Greatest Rock and Soul Band in the World? The Rolling Stones, genre and race 世界上最伟大的摇滚灵魂乐乐队?滚石乐队、流派和种族
IF 0.4 3区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1017/s0261143024000266
Lee Marshall

The Rolling Stones played a core role in establishing the generic conventions of rock. A key ideological element of this was the band's reverential dedication to the blues and the importance of the blues to their musical development. However, what is much less recognised is the influence of soul on the band's sound. By looking at the band's repertoire, composition and performing style, this paper explores the influence that soul, particularly Southern soul, had on the band's formative years and argues that, in many ways, they have adopted the aesthetic conventions of soul, rather than rock, for the majority of their career. Rethinking The Stones’ style in this way may help us better understand their position in the rock canon, while also encouraging careful interrogation of the racialised division of rock and soul that emerged in the late 1960s.

滚石乐队在建立摇滚乐的通用惯例方面发挥了核心作用。其中一个关键的意识形态因素是乐队对蓝调的崇敬,以及蓝调对其音乐发展的重要性。然而,灵魂乐对乐队音乐的影响却鲜为人知。通过研究乐队的曲目、创作和表演风格,本文探讨了灵魂乐(尤其是南方灵魂乐)对乐队成长时期的影响,并认为,在许多方面,他们的大部分职业生涯都采用了灵魂乐而非摇滚乐的美学惯例。以这种方式反思滚石乐队的风格,有助于我们更好地理解他们在摇滚乐典中的地位,同时也能鼓励我们认真审视 20 世纪 60 年代后期出现的摇滚乐与灵魂乐的种族划分。
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引用次数: 0
Celtic music, Shakespeare and fandom 凯尔特音乐、莎士比亚和爱好者
IF 0.4 3区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1017/s0261143024000217
Cynthia J. Cyrus

Why would Celtic women performers invoke a dead colonialist English poet in their airs and dance sets? This article provides close readings of Shakespearean elements in the musical compositions of gold- and platinum-selling artists Loreena McKennitt, Ensemble Galilei, and Méav. It assesses the archaicising musical language, structural reshapings, and ekphrastic elements as signals of ‘restitutional creativity’ and trans-temporal collaboration. It also analyses the reception of these works by fans and critics, responses replete with invocations of tradition and of timelessness. Like the fanfic-producing enthusiasts of Johnathan Pope's Shakespeare's Fans, the fans for Celtic music capitalise on their awareness of Shakespearean elements in this music to display personal expertise. In so doing, they enhance their own belonging within the Celtic music community.

为什么凯尔特女性表演者会在她们的音乐和舞蹈中引用一位逝去的殖民主义英国诗人?本文仔细解读了金唱片和白金唱片畅销艺术家洛雷娜-麦肯尼特(Loreena McKennitt)、伽利略乐团(Ensemble Galilei)和梅阿夫(Méav)的音乐作品中的莎士比亚元素。报告评估了音乐语言的古风化、结构重塑和咏叹调元素,将其视为 "体制内创作 "和跨时空合作的信号。它还分析了粉丝和评论家对这些作品的反应,这些反应充满了对传统和永恒的召唤。就像约翰内森-波普(Johnathan Pope)的《莎士比亚的粉丝》(Shakespeare's Fans)中的粉丝小说创作爱好者一样,凯尔特音乐的粉丝们利用他们对该音乐中莎士比亚元素的认识来展示个人专长。通过这种方式,他们增强了自己在凯尔特音乐社区中的归属感。
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引用次数: 0
Kardeş Türküler as ‘art action’: The multiple cultural heritages of Anatolia 作为 "艺术行动 "的 Kardeş Türküler:安纳托利亚的多重文化遗产
IF 0.4 3区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1017/s0261143024000199
Ozan Eren

This article focuses on Kardeş Türküler, a band that reflects the multiple cultural heritages of Anatolia in its concerts and albums. Kardeş Türküler has taken a unique stance in choosing to express itself from a culturally pluralistic perspective rather than following a single language or identity. Referring to Kardeş Türküler as ‘art action’, and utilising the non-reductive methods of John Street that focus on the two-way interaction between music and politics, I conducted in-depth interviews in 2017, 2020 and 2021 with the core members and the former coach of the group regarding its intellectual roots and internal modus operandi. There are three main reasons for Kardeş Türküler's deep engagement with music as protest: being against the cultural–artistic policies of the Republican period; the political meaning of making multilingual music in Turkiye; and Kardeş Türküler's engagement with post-neoliberal street protests such as the Gezi Park movement.

Kardeş Türküler 乐队在其音乐会和专辑中反映了安纳托利亚的多种文化遗产。Kardeş Türküler以独特的姿态选择从多元文化的角度来表达自己,而不是遵循单一的语言或身份。我将Kardeş Türküler称为 "艺术行动",并运用约翰-斯特里特(John Street)注重音乐与政治双向互动的非还原方法,于2017年、2020年和2021年对该团体的核心成员和前教练进行了深入访谈,了解其思想根源和内部运作方式。Kardeş Türküler深入参与音乐抗议活动的主要原因有三:反对共和国时期的文化艺术政策;在土耳其制作多语言音乐的政治意义;Kardeş Türküler参与后新自由主义的街头抗议活动,如盖济公园运动。
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引用次数: 0
Musical humour and caricatures in The Book of Mormon 摩门经》中的音乐幽默和漫画
IF 0.4 3区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1017/s0261143024000059
Nick Braae
This article examines the musical techniques used to create humour in the contemporary Broadway musical The Book of Mormon. Drawing on existing theories of parody, I argue that most songs initially rely on ‘straight’ and accurate imitations of other Broadway composers and pop-rock artists to set up an incongruity with the characters’ words or actions. There is a tendency then for these intertextual references to be layered or exaggerated, giving the joke in question an overblown quality. I adopt the novel label of a ‘musical caricature’ to describe such instances. This analysis thus presents a new methodological tool for studying musical humour; it also offers insights into The Book of Mormon's critical success as well as the writers’ ability to evade censure for the crude and potentially offensive thematic content.
本文探讨了当代百老汇音乐剧《摩门经》中用来制造幽默的音乐技巧。借鉴现有的戏仿理论,我认为大多数歌曲最初都依赖于对其他百老汇作曲家和流行摇滚艺术家的 "直白 "而准确的模仿,以制造出与角色言行不协调的效果。然后,这些互文式引用往往会被层层叠加或夸大,使相关笑话具有夸张的特质。我采用了 "音乐漫画 "这一新颖的标签来描述这种情况。因此,这一分析为研究音乐幽默提供了一种新的方法论工具;它还为《摩门经》在评论界的成功以及编剧逃避对粗俗且可能具有攻击性的主题内容的指责提供了启示。
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引用次数: 0
Lives in Music 音乐生活
IF 0.4 3区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1017/s0261143024000138
Simon Frith

One of the more annoying aspects of the life of a popular music academic is that we study music that is primarily made and used by people who seem to have no interest at all in what we have to say. Popular musicians and fans are engaged with what we're talking about but not with how we talk about it. When the first volume of our history of live music came out, covering 1950–67 (Frith et al. 2013), I did some non-academic promotional work for it – presenting our book at a literary festival, library events and pensioners’ clubs (these were the people who had lived through what we were describing). Audiences were, like my non-academic friends, sufficiently interested in live music history to discuss our findings with enthusiasm but, at the same time, found the book unreadable. They couldn't be doing with academic research conventions, with the references constantly interrupting the narrative flow, with the painstaking collection and assessment of evidence, the stolid back and forth between the particular (the facts) and the general (the concepts).

流行音乐学者生活中最令人讨厌的一点是,我们研究的音乐主要是由一些人制作和使用的,而这些人似乎对我们要说的根本不感兴趣。流行音乐家和乐迷关注的是我们谈论的内容,而不是我们谈论的方式。我们的现场音乐史第一卷(1950-1967 年)出版时(弗里斯等人,2013 年),我做了一些非学术性的宣传工作--在文学节、图书馆活动和养老金领取者俱乐部介绍我们的书(这些人经历过我们所描述的事情)。读者们和我的非学术界朋友们一样,对现场音乐史很感兴趣,对我们的研究成果讨论得很热烈,但同时也觉得这本书不好读。他们无法适应学术研究的惯例,参考文献不断打断叙述的流畅性,煞费苦心地收集和评估证据,在特殊性(事实)和一般性(概念)之间呆板地来回穿梭。
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引用次数: 0
Taking stock of a discourse: An integrative content analysis of musical structures and cultural stereotypes in top-10 German Schlager songs from 2009 to 2019 盘点话语:对 2009 至 2019 年德国 Schlager 十佳歌曲中音乐结构和文化定型观念的综合内容分析
IF 0.4 3区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1017/s0261143024000102
Felix Christian Thiesen

German Schlager's simple and static musical form is considered by many authors as an immutable key factor in the genre's overall success. However, the introduction of break routines and pop drops to the genre seem to refute this point of view. Cultural references and musical clichés are also integral parts of Schlager's staging. This paper presents an integrative content analysis of 548 songs from 2009 to 2019 with the aim of observing trends in musical form and the use of both cultural references and musical clichés in contemporary Schlager. Overall, the corpus shows more variability than expected, featuring a growing number of structural parts. Contrary to strong claims, the genre is undergoing a change in musical structure. However, whether this also applies to the reproduction of certain stereotypes in song lyrics remains to be seen: about a quarter of the songs contain cultural references, outnumbering musical clichés by a factor of three.

许多作者认为,德国施拉格简单而静态的音乐形式是该流派取得全面成功的一个永恒不变的关键因素。然而,在这一流派中引入霹雳舞和流行音乐似乎驳斥了这一观点。文化引用和音乐陈词滥调也是施拉格舞台艺术不可或缺的组成部分。本文对 2009 年至 2019 年的 548 首歌曲进行了综合内容分析,旨在观察当代施拉格音乐形式的发展趋势以及文化引用和音乐陈词滥调的使用情况。总体而言,语料库显示出比预期更多的可变性,具有越来越多的结构部分。与强烈的说法相反,该音乐体裁正在经历音乐结构的变革。然而,这是否也适用于歌词中某些陈腐观念的再现还有待观察:约四分之一的歌曲包含文化参考,比音乐陈词多出三倍。
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引用次数: 0
The Musicians’ Syndicate and the contradictions of state control over music in Egypt 埃及音乐家辛迪加与国家控制音乐的矛盾
IF 0.4 3区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1017/s0261143024000035
Sophie Frankford

Based on 21 months of ethnographic fieldwork in Cairo with musicians who perform a musical style known as shaʿbi, this article unravels the complex role that the state-affiliated Musicians’ Syndicate plays in musicians’ working lives in order to investigate the contradictions of state control over music in Egypt. Focusing on moments of encounter between musicians and Syndicate officials, I consider why my interlocutors’ time was split between evading the Syndicate and its restrictions, and embracing the Syndicate by calling for it to implement harsher interventions. Doing so not only sheds light on the reality of cultural production in an authoritarian state, but also prompts a broader reconsideration of scholarly approaches to popular music censorship, requiring us to move beyond dichotomies of ‘state vs. society,’ ‘censors vs. censored,’ and ‘resistors vs. oppressors’ that have tended to dominate scholarship on music censorship.

本文基于 21 个月在开罗对从事沙比音乐风格表演的音乐家进行的人种学实地调查,揭示了隶属于国家的音乐家辛迪加在音乐家工作生活中扮演的复杂角色,从而探究埃及国家对音乐控制的矛盾之处。我将重点放在音乐家与辛迪加官员之间的交锋上,思考为什么我的对话者的时间会被分割成逃避辛迪加及其限制,以及通过呼吁辛迪加实施更严厉的干预来拥护辛迪加。这样做不仅揭示了专制国家文化生产的现实,还促使我们对流行音乐审查制度的学术方法进行更广泛的重新思考,要求我们超越 "国家与社会"、"审查者与被审查者 "以及 "反抗者与压迫者 "的二分法,这些二分法往往主导着音乐审查制度的学术研究。
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引用次数: 0
Unknown Pleasure: interpretations of the mystery hiss in Feist's 2017 album 未知的快乐:费斯特 2017 年专辑中神秘嘶嘶声的诠释
IF 0.4 3区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1017/s0261143023000521
Joseph Coughlan-Allen
This article examines the critical reception of Feist's 2017 album Pleasure, and interpretations by reviewers of the mysterious hiss that permeates most of the album's tracks. I firstly contextualise Pleasure in relation to the aesthetics of record production. I then examine interviews with Feist and her collaborators to identify the source of the hiss, and explain its presence on Pleasure. Lastly, I examine a corpus of 20 reviews, showcasing how critics (mis)identified and (mis)interpreted the sound, as well as the effect of this on their overall understanding of the album. To explain the relationship between the hiss and accompanying music, I assume a semiotic perspective. Following Poyatos, I regard these two kinds of sound as part of distinct yet related cosystems of signs, loosely analogous to the relationship between verbal utterances and nonverbal behaviours in face-to-face communication. Through this lens, I analyse how Pleasure's hiss was heard to modify, support, emphasise and undermine the meaning of the music by reviewers.
本文探讨了评论界对费斯特 2017 年专辑《Pleasure》的接受情况,以及评论家对弥漫在专辑大部分曲目中的神秘嘶嘶声的解读。首先,我将 "快乐 "与唱片制作美学联系起来。然后,我研究了与菲斯特及其合作者的访谈,以确定嘶嘶声的来源,并解释嘶嘶声出现在《Pleasure》中的原因。最后,我研究了20篇评论,展示了评论家如何(错误)识别和(错误)诠释嘶嘶声,以及这对他们对这张专辑的整体理解所产生的影响。为了解释嘶嘶声与伴奏音乐之间的关系,我采用了符号学的视角。继波亚托斯之后,我将这两种声音视为不同但相关的符号系统的一部分,大致类似于面对面交流中的口头语言和非语言行为之间的关系。通过这一视角,我分析了 "愉悦 "的嘶嘶声是如何被评论者听来修饰、支持、强调或削弱音乐的意义的。
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引用次数: 0
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Popular Music
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