HISPANIA-REVISTA ESPANOLA DE HISTORIA最新文献

Agua: discurso higienista y práctica municipal (Mallorca, 1855-1936) 水:卫生论述和市政实践(马略卡岛，1855-1936)

IF 0.3 3区历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities

HISPANIA-REVISTA ESPANOLA DE HISTORIA

Pub Date : 2014-04-30 DOI: 10.3989/HISPANIA.2014.005

J. Pujadas-Mora, P. Vives

The aim of this article is to analyze the relationship between the hygienistic discourse on water cycle and the sanitary interventions carried out by the town councils of Mallorca from 1855 to 1936. The purpose of the discourse was to make the population and the municipal authorities aware of the importance of improving the water supply. The used sources have been municipal minutes, press and scientific articles from that period. Our main conclusion is the lack of timing between the hygienistic proposals and the undertaken interventions. Nevertheless these late interventions were useful to improve the quantity and the quality of the water that the citizens were supplied. The water interventions were attempted at the same time than other sanitary actions, such as isolation measures (quarantines) or town walls demolition, reforms done by the municipal or provincial authorities having a scientific consensus too.

本文的目的是分析1855年至1936年马略卡镇议会实施的水循环卫生话语与卫生干预之间的关系。讲话的目的是使居民和市政当局认识到改善供水的重要性。所使用的资料来源是那个时期的市政会议纪要、报刊和科学文章。我们的主要结论是，卫生建议和采取的干预措施之间缺乏时间性。尽管如此，这些后期的干预措施对于改善向市民提供的水的数量和质量是有用的。水干预措施与其他卫生行动(如隔离措施(检疫)或拆除城墙)同时进行，市或省当局进行的改革也有科学共识。

引用次数: 1

Embodied Cognition and Empathy in Miguel de Cervantes's El celoso extremeño. 米格尔-德-塞万提斯的《El celoso extremeño》中的嵌入式认知与移情。

IF 0.3 3区历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities

HISPANIA-REVISTA ESPANOLA DE HISTORIA

Pub Date : 2014-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/hpn.2014.0023

Elena Carrera

This article examines the portrayal of cognitive experience in the published version of Miguel de Cervantes's short story El celoso extremeño (1613), drawing both on recent studies of empathy and current debates about the inseparability of cognition and emotion. It considers how cognitive experience is marked by particular bodily sensations and shaped by internal representations (i.e., mental images) that are closely tied to emotions such as fear, jealousy, joy, and sorrow. Paying particular attention to the ways in which the narrative underscores the characters' limited sensory experiences and their defective understanding of each other's positions, the article argues that this provides the reader with the opportunity to simulate mentally his or her own challenging situations, faulty judgments, and injudicious actions. While being invited to use his or her imagination and judgment to enjoy being placed in a position of greater power and knowledge than the characters, Cervantes's reader is also encouraged to consider the possibility of not knowing and to accept the limits of empathy.

本文研究了米格尔-德-塞万提斯（Miguel de Cervantes）的短篇小说《El celoso extremeño》（1613 年）出版版本中对认知体验的描写，借鉴了近期对移情的研究以及当前关于认知与情感不可分割性的争论。该书探讨了认知体验如何以特定的身体感觉为标志，并由与恐惧、嫉妒、喜悦和悲伤等情绪密切相关的内部表征（即心理图像）所塑造。文章特别关注叙事如何强调人物有限的感官体验以及他们对彼此立场理解的缺陷，认为这为读者提供了一个机会，让他们在头脑中模拟自己所处的挑战性情境、错误判断和不当行为。塞万提斯请读者发挥想象力和判断力，享受比人物更有权力和知识的地位，同时也鼓励读者考虑不了解的可能性，接受同理心的局限性。

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引用次数: 0

Patrimonio local, turismo e identidad nacional en una ciudad de provincias : Toledo a principios del siglo XX 省级城市的地方遗产、旅游和国家认同:20世纪初的托莱多

IF 0.3 3区历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities

HISPANIA-REVISTA ESPANOLA DE HISTORIA

Pub Date : 2013-08-31 DOI: 10.3989/HISPANIA.2013.010

Eric Storm

Promoting tourism appears to be a very neutral way to improve the local economy and by the way encourage the national consciousness. In Toledo, however, the local contribution to the patrimony of the nation was bitterly disputed at the beginning of the twentieth century. Many local conservatives defended the right of the Church to sell masterpieces of El Greco and even opposed the commemoration of El Greco in 1914. Local Liberals and Republicans, on the other hand, saw his altar pieces as an inalienable part of the city’s patrimony. The same occurred with the medieval heritage of Toledo as a city of three cultures. The Catholic press wanted to replace the old Jewish quarter with modern and hygienic houses, while the left proposed that the entire city would become a national monument. In this paper the development and consequences of these debates for Toledo’s artistic heritage, local and national identity, and tourism will be analysed.

促进旅游业似乎是一种非常中性的方式来改善当地经济，顺便鼓励民族意识。然而，在托莱多，当地人对国家遗产的贡献在20世纪初受到了激烈的争议。许多当地保守派捍卫教会出售埃尔·格列柯杰作的权利，甚至在1914年反对纪念埃尔·格列柯。另一方面，当地的自由党和共和党人将他的祭坛作品视为城市遗产不可分割的一部分。同样的情况也发生在中世纪的托莱多，作为一个拥有三种文化的城市。天主教媒体希望用现代卫生的房屋取代旧的犹太区，而左派则建议整个城市成为国家纪念碑。本文将分析托莱多艺术遗产、地方和国家认同以及旅游业的发展和后果。

引用次数: 7

O governo e a administração do Brasil sob os Habsburgo e os primeiros Bragança 哈布斯堡王朝统治下的巴西政府和第一个braganca

IF 0.3 3区历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities

HISPANIA-REVISTA ESPANOLA DE HISTORIA

Pub Date : 2004-04-30 DOI: 10.3989/HISPANIA.2004.V64.I216.199

Pedro Cardim

The historiography dedicated to the government and administration of Brazil in the period 1580-1700 has recently experienced a very significant development. In addition to witnessing an interesting conceptual reconsideration, it has seen the formulation of a series of new interpretative models, as well as the exploration of new or understudied themes and fields. The aim of this article is to characterise this development and call attention to the stimulating historiographical domain in which, after decades of separation, the history of the «ancien regime» in Europe and the Americas is increasingly integrated.

致力于1580-1700年期间巴西政府和行政管理的史学最近经历了一个非常重要的发展。除了见证了一个有趣的概念重新思考，它还看到了一系列新的解释模型的形成，以及对新的或未被充分研究的主题和领域的探索。本文的目的是描述这一发展，并引起人们对令人兴奋的史学领域的关注，在这个领域中，经过几十年的分离，欧洲和美洲的“旧政权”历史日益融合。

引用次数: 8

L'Espagne et le Midi de la France au XVIIe siècle : Aspects économiques et humains 17世纪的西班牙和法国南部:经济和人文方面

IF 0.3 3区历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities

HISPANIA-REVISTA ESPANOLA DE HISTORIA

Pub Date : 1968-01-01 DOI: 10.3406/CARAV.1968.1208

F. Mauro

Mauro Frederic. L'Espagne et le Midi de la France au XVIIe siecle : Aspects economiques et humains. In: Cahiers du monde hispanique et luso-bresilien, n°11, 1968. pp. 151-162.

Frederic毛罗。17世纪的西班牙和法国南部:经济和人文方面。在《西班牙和葡萄牙-巴西世界笔记》中，1968年第11期。pp说。

引用次数: 1