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Subjectivity最新文献

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Subjectivity and algorithmic imaginaries: the algorithmic other 主观性与算法想象:算法他者
Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1057/s41286-023-00171-w
Alessandro Gandini, Alessandro Gerosa, Luca Giuffrè, Silvia Keeling
Abstract The notion of algorithmic imaginaries has been affirmed as an important heuristic to understand the functioning of social media algorithms through the account of users’ individual and collective experiences. Yet, the relationship between algorithmic imaginaries and users’ subjective engagement with social media, considering the personalised circulation of content on these platforms, demands further expansion. To fill this gap, the article introduces the notion of the algorithmic other , conceived as complementary to that of algorithmic imaginaries. Building on small-scale qualitative research on everyday online news consumption in Italy, we show how users engage in ‘othering’ the algorithm(s), which we describe as a process of counter-subjectivation that users enact in response to their own individuation as digital and data subjects. We explore the main dimensions of this process, arguing that it represents a by-product of the intense personalisation of their everyday user experience.
算法想象的概念已经被确认为通过用户个人和集体经验的描述来理解社交媒体算法功能的重要启发式。然而,考虑到这些平台上内容的个性化流通,算法想象与用户与社交媒体的主观参与之间的关系需要进一步扩展。为了填补这一空白,本文引入了算法他者的概念,作为对算法想象的补充。基于对意大利日常在线新闻消费的小规模定性研究,我们展示了用户如何参与“其他”算法,我们将其描述为用户制定的反主体化过程,以响应他们作为数字和数据主体的个性化。我们探讨了这一过程的主要维度,认为它代表了他们日常用户体验的强烈个性化的副产品。
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引用次数: 0
Bursting volcano, rushing river and heartbeat monitors: inscribing subjective experiences of childbirth in contemporary fiction 喷发的火山、奔流的河流和心跳监测器:当代小说中分娩的主观体验
Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1057/s41286-023-00172-9
Zita Kārkla
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引用次数: 0
‘Is it okay to have a child?’: figuring subjectivities and reproductive decisions in response to climate change “有个孩子可以吗?”:在应对气候变化时,计算主观性和生殖决策
Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1057/s41286-023-00168-5
Leola Meynell, Mandy Morgan, Clifford van Ommen
Abstract In this article, we engage feminist theorisations of figurations as “performative images that can be inhabited” (Haraway 1997/2018) to trace some of the figures which are animating stories about climate change and reproduction in Global North contexts. We focus our reading on a handful of texts which circulate around the question of ‘Is it okay to have a child, given our climate conditions and futures?’ Throughout, we consider the relationship between figurations and our subjective becomings in response to environmental devastations. We critique and resist the hegemonic figuring of ‘the human subject’ as rational and unitary (Braidotti 2014), as this figure naturalises the Western social power relations of advanced capitalism, population control and human exceptionalism. Seeking multiplicity, we look for figures and subjective openings which enable us to become response-able to the pain of ecological worlds dying around us (Haraway 2016), including from our disciplinary location of psychology.
在本文中,我们将女性主义的形象理论作为“可居住的表演形象”(Haraway 1997/2018)来追踪一些在全球北方背景下关于气候变化和生殖的动画故事中的人物。我们把阅读的重点放在一些围绕着“考虑到我们的气候条件和未来,生孩子合适吗?”“在整个过程中,我们考虑了图形和我们的主观变化之间的关系,以应对环境破坏。我们批判和抵制“人类主体”作为理性和统一的霸权形象(Braidotti 2014),因为这个形象自然化了西方先进资本主义、人口控制和人类例外论的社会权力关系。为了寻求多样性,我们寻找数字和主观的开口,使我们能够对我们周围垂死的生态世界的痛苦做出反应(Haraway 2016),包括从我们的心理学学科位置。
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引用次数: 0
Intuition as a “trained thing”: sensing, thinking, and speculating in computational cultures 直觉是一种“训练过的东西”:在计算文化中感知、思考和推测
Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1057/s41286-023-00170-x
Carolyn Pedwell
Abstract What happens when intuition becomes algorithmic? This article explores how approaching intuition as recursively trained sheds light on what is at stake affectively, politically, and ethically in the entanglements of sensorial, cognitive, computational and corporate processes and (infra)structures that characterise algorithmic life. Bringing affect theory and speculative philosophies to bear on computational histories and cultures, I tease out the continuing implications of post-war efforts to make intuition a measurable and indexable mode of anticipatory knowledge. If digital computing pioneers tended to elide the more ambivalent implications of quantifying intuition, this article asks what computational myths are at play in current accounts of machine learning-enabled sensing, thinking, and speculating and what complexities or chaos are disavowed. I argue that an understanding of more-than-human intuition which grapples meaningfully with the indeterminacy central to digitally mediated social life must recognise that visceral response is recursively trained in multiple ways with diverse, and often contradictory, effects.
当直觉变成算法时会发生什么?本文探讨了如何通过递归训练来接近直觉,从而揭示了在感官、认知、计算和企业过程以及表征算法生活的(基础设施)结构的纠缠中,在情感、政治和伦理上处于危险的是什么。我将情感理论和思辨哲学引入计算历史和文化,梳理出战后努力的持续影响,使直觉成为一种可测量和可索引的预期知识模式。如果数字计算先驱倾向于忽略量化直觉的更矛盾的含义,那么本文将询问在当前机器学习支持的感知、思考和猜测的描述中,哪些计算神话在起作用,哪些复杂性或混乱被否认。我认为,如果要理解超越人类的直觉,并有意义地与数字媒介社会生活的不确定性作斗争,就必须认识到,本能反应是通过多种方式递归地训练出来的,其效果是多样的,而且往往是相互矛盾的。
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引用次数: 0
Self-optimization and self-help: mediating subject formations in twentieth-century mass cultures 自我优化和自助:20世纪大众文化中的中介主体形成
IF 0.5 Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1057/s41286-023-00169-4
Daphne Beers, Martin Klepper
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引用次数: 0
“How dare you hoard fat when our nation needs it?”: Weight loss advice and female citizenship during World War I and the 1920s “我们的国家需要脂肪,你们怎么敢囤积?”:第一次世界大战和20世纪20年代的减肥建议和女性公民身份
IF 0.5 Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1057/s41286-023-00163-w
Katharina Vester
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引用次数: 1
Somatic personhood and the dilemma of authenticity in ADHD subjectivity ADHD主体性中的躯体人格与真实性困境
Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1057/s41286-023-00165-8
Alexandra Vrhel
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引用次数: 0
Weaving the algorithm: participatory subjectivities amongst food delivery riders 编织算法:外卖骑手的参与性主体性
IF 0.5 Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.1057/s41286-023-00167-6
Diego Allen-Perkins, Montserrat Cañedo-Rodríguez
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引用次数: 0
Caveman, genius, artist, entrepreneur: success and self-realization from literary naturalism to advice literature 洞穴人、天才、艺术家、企业家:从文学自然主义到咨询文学的成功与自我实现
IF 0.5 Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.1057/s41286-023-00164-9
James Dorson
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引用次数: 1
Good body, good health, and the good mother habitus 好身体,好健康,和好妈妈的习惯
IF 0.5 Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.1057/s41286-023-00166-7
J. DeLuca, Jacob J. Bustad
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引用次数: 0
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Subjectivity
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