Sakshi Choudhary, Arun Kumar, Mohit K. Sharma, Mehedi Masud
Research found that 70% of the spectrum is not being used. Energy, feature detection, and matched filters are just a few of the techniques that have been suggested in the past. A matching filter is used in this study to determine whether a spectrum is free or already in use by the primary user. In this case, if the licensed spectrum for a primary user is not needed, a secondary user may access it. The simulation is carried out by the MATLAB simulation software using the output signals from the OFDM model (proposed model) and NOMA model as inputs. Later in this study, a number of metrics are examined and contrasted with current technology, including probability of detection (PD) and probability of false alarm (PFA).
{"title":"A mathematical investigation of multi-carrier waveform with AI based matched filter detection","authors":"Sakshi Choudhary, Arun Kumar, Mohit K. Sharma, Mehedi Masud","doi":"10.47974/jim-1663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47974/jim-1663","url":null,"abstract":"Research found that 70% of the spectrum is not being used. Energy, feature detection, and matched filters are just a few of the techniques that have been suggested in the past. A matching filter is used in this study to determine whether a spectrum is free or already in use by the primary user. In this case, if the licensed spectrum for a primary user is not needed, a secondary user may access it. The simulation is carried out by the MATLAB simulation software using the output signals from the OFDM model (proposed model) and NOMA model as inputs. Later in this study, a number of metrics are examined and contrasted with current technology, including probability of detection (PD) and probability of false alarm (PFA).","PeriodicalId":46278,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF INTERDISCIPLINARY MATHEMATICS","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70468641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hanan Ali Hussein, Sattar Hameed Hamzah, Habeeb Kareem Abdullah
The main purpose of this work is to introduce soft convergence in soft topological space. We introduced two types of soft convergence in soft topological space namely, soft convergence (S-convergence) of soft net and soft convergence of soft filter. Also, we investigate some properties of these concepts.
{"title":"Convergence in soft topological spaces","authors":"Hanan Ali Hussein, Sattar Hameed Hamzah, Habeeb Kareem Abdullah","doi":"10.47974/jim-1617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47974/jim-1617","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of this work is to introduce soft convergence in soft topological space. We introduced two types of soft convergence in soft topological space namely, soft convergence (S-convergence) of soft net and soft convergence of soft filter. Also, we investigate some properties of these concepts.","PeriodicalId":46278,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF INTERDISCIPLINARY MATHEMATICS","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135952999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this paper, a improved convergence theorem, focal point, tw-Cauchy series, tw-convergent, tw-precision and sequential reduction in tw-approach space are defined and studied. The necessity of achieving the contraction condition in order to get the sequential contraction function is also shown. Moreover, a new structure for the norm in tw-approach space is put, which is called tw-approach-Banach space. Furthermore, tw-approach normed space with uniform condition are given to be a Hausdorff space as well as tw-approach normed space is shown to be the metric space formed by is full if and only if tw-approach space is a complete, so, every finite-dimensional tw-approach normed space is proven to be tw-complete. Some important results and properties in this field are introduced and discussed. is more real in its representation of the relationship between quantity demanded and price, whereas the other model takes into account both demand and Expenses incurred.
{"title":"New results of tw-normed approach space","authors":"Maysoon A. Neamah, Boushra Y. Hussein","doi":"10.47974/jim-1610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47974/jim-1610","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a improved convergence theorem, focal point, tw-Cauchy series, tw-convergent, tw-precision and sequential reduction in tw-approach space are defined and studied. The necessity of achieving the contraction condition in order to get the sequential contraction function is also shown. Moreover, a new structure for the norm in tw-approach space is put, which is called tw-approach-Banach space. Furthermore, tw-approach normed space with uniform condition are given to be a Hausdorff space as well as tw-approach normed space is shown to be the metric space formed by is full if and only if tw-approach space is a complete, so, every finite-dimensional tw-approach normed space is proven to be tw-complete. Some important results and properties in this field are introduced and discussed. is more real in its representation of the relationship between quantity demanded and price, whereas the other model takes into account both demand and Expenses incurred.","PeriodicalId":46278,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF INTERDISCIPLINARY MATHEMATICS","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135953286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study’s main goal is to provide a revised definition of l-op.s.s by employment the definition ideal and Bi topspa in addition to studying its theories, characteristics and observations.
{"title":"On some properties of Lambda ideal open sets","authors":"Hawra S. Abu Hemed Al-Ali, Yiezi K. Al-Talkany","doi":"10.47974/jim-1623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47974/jim-1623","url":null,"abstract":"This study’s main goal is to provide a revised definition of l-op.s.s by employment the definition ideal and Bi topspa in addition to studying its theories, characteristics and observations.","PeriodicalId":46278,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF INTERDISCIPLINARY MATHEMATICS","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135957906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
We will add new types of modules over a ring ℜ called generalized semi-regular modules. Assuming ℜ is a ring with identity and M is a unitary left ℜ-module which is a duality. We show that our new ideas have characterization and a few properties.
{"title":"Generalization of semi-regular modules","authors":"Aseel Amer Hassan, H. Q. Hamdi","doi":"10.47974/jim-1506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47974/jim-1506","url":null,"abstract":"We will add new types of modules over a ring ℜ called generalized semi-regular modules. Assuming ℜ is a ring with identity and M is a unitary left ℜ-module which is a duality. We show that our new ideas have characterization and a few properties.","PeriodicalId":46278,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF INTERDISCIPLINARY MATHEMATICS","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70466885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this paper, the concept of fully fuzzy visible modules has been introduced. Many of the properties that distinguish this concept have been proven. Also, the direct sum of two fully fuzzy visible modules have been studied. Some results have been given that clarify of this study.
{"title":"Fully fuzzy visible modules with distinguishing results","authors":"Sajda K. Mohammed, B. N. Shihab","doi":"10.47974/jim-1528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47974/jim-1528","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the concept of fully fuzzy visible modules has been introduced. Many of the properties that distinguish this concept have been proven. Also, the direct sum of two fully fuzzy visible modules have been studied. Some results have been given that clarify of this study.","PeriodicalId":46278,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF INTERDISCIPLINARY MATHEMATICS","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70467727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this paper, we introduce ~normal operator on a b-Hilbert space, we will discuss some properties of these operators. Study b-spectrum of ~normal operator on finite dimension b-Hilbert space, we show that b-eigenvectors of ~normal operator are b-orthogonal.
{"title":"A~normal operator on a b-Hilbert space","authors":"Safa L. Hamad, Zeana Z. Jamil","doi":"10.47974/jim-1536","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47974/jim-1536","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we introduce ~normal operator on a b-Hilbert space, we will discuss some properties of these operators. Study b-spectrum of ~normal operator on finite dimension b-Hilbert space, we show that b-eigenvectors of ~normal operator are b-orthogonal.","PeriodicalId":46278,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF INTERDISCIPLINARY MATHEMATICS","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70468128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vishwas Deep Joshi, Saurabh Singh Naharwar, Jagdev Singh, K. Nisar
This work shows a transportation problem (TP) that can be thought of as the sum of a linear function and a linear fractional function. Here, the linear function shows the total transportation cost, and the linear fractional function shows the proportion of damaged objects and the transport profit. We aim to set up a transportation plan that reduces the total transportation cost and the proportion of total damage to the object to the total profit. Here we are discussing three types of objective functions as: linear plus linear fractional, linearfractional, and linear separately. We formulated a TP using the three objective functions for the solution. We solve all three objective functions for different weights with the proposed method and get a compromise solution.
{"title":"An improved solution approach for solving multi-objective linear and linear fractional transportation problem","authors":"Vishwas Deep Joshi, Saurabh Singh Naharwar, Jagdev Singh, K. Nisar","doi":"10.47974/jim-1652","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47974/jim-1652","url":null,"abstract":"This work shows a transportation problem (TP) that can be thought of as the sum of a linear function and a linear fractional function. Here, the linear function shows the total transportation cost, and the linear fractional function shows the proportion of damaged objects and the transport profit. We aim to set up a transportation plan that reduces the total transportation cost and the proportion of total damage to the object to the total profit. Here we are discussing three types of objective functions as: linear plus linear fractional, linearfractional, and linear separately. We formulated a TP using the three objective functions for the solution. We solve all three objective functions for different weights with the proposed method and get a compromise solution.","PeriodicalId":46278,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF INTERDISCIPLINARY MATHEMATICS","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70468558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Neelima, J. N. C. Sekhar, Lokaiah Pullagura, P. S. G. A. Sri, D. K. Saini, Sandeep Dwarkanath Pande
Intelligent Autonomous Agents (IAAs) is basic to the endurance and improvement of the firm, making new items as a wellspring of supportable upper hand. Based on Information-based hypothesis, this paper centers around the four measurements that are obtaining, processing, change double-dealing and investigated the connection between absorptive limit and item advancement execution from the possible absorptive limit and acknowledged absorptive limit. This paper is useful to clarify the irregularity between absorptive limit and item advancement execution in surviving exploration, and further uncover the system between absorptive limit and new item development execution, enhance, extend the absorptive limit hypothesis and item advancement hypothesis by joining the two speculations. This paper can assist firms with explaining the connection between potential absorptive limit acknowledged absorptive limit and development execution, and give reference to firm dynamic, and can likewise give direction viably to firms to dispense assets.
{"title":"Development in intelligent autonomous agents for the high-level cognitive functions like reasoning, planning, learning and abstraction","authors":"N. Neelima, J. N. C. Sekhar, Lokaiah Pullagura, P. S. G. A. Sri, D. K. Saini, Sandeep Dwarkanath Pande","doi":"10.47974/jim-1661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47974/jim-1661","url":null,"abstract":"Intelligent Autonomous Agents (IAAs) is basic to the endurance and improvement of the firm, making new items as a wellspring of supportable upper hand. Based on Information-based hypothesis, this paper centers around the four measurements that are obtaining, processing, change double-dealing and investigated the connection between absorptive limit and item advancement execution from the possible absorptive limit and acknowledged absorptive limit. This paper is useful to clarify the irregularity between absorptive limit and item advancement execution in surviving exploration, and further uncover the system between absorptive limit and new item development execution, enhance, extend the absorptive limit hypothesis and item advancement hypothesis by joining the two speculations. This paper can assist firms with explaining the connection between potential absorptive limit acknowledged absorptive limit and development execution, and give reference to firm dynamic, and can likewise give direction viably to firms to dispense assets.","PeriodicalId":46278,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF INTERDISCIPLINARY MATHEMATICS","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70468572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chandrakant D. Kokane, S. Babar, P. Mahalle, Shivprasad P. Patil
Word embedding is the method of representing ambiguous words into word vectors. The existing methods of word embedding are applicable for homonymous words. Constructing word vector of polysemous words is the challenge. The word vector of polysemous words are made by considering context information. The proposed adaptive word embedding technique is discussed in this article. The adaptive word embedding technique is applicable for both homosemous and polysemous words. While representing ambiguous word into word vector the context information is considered. The adaptive word embedding technique generates dynamic word vector for ambiguous word. The word vector with dimension size 198 is created here. There are 198 features are considered in the discussed model. The countable nouns are used as features in adaptive word embedding.
{"title":"Word sense disambiguation: Mathematical modelling of adaptive word embedding technique for word vector","authors":"Chandrakant D. Kokane, S. Babar, P. Mahalle, Shivprasad P. Patil","doi":"10.47974/jim-1675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47974/jim-1675","url":null,"abstract":"Word embedding is the method of representing ambiguous words into word vectors. The existing methods of word embedding are applicable for homonymous words. Constructing word vector of polysemous words is the challenge. The word vector of polysemous words are made by considering context information. The proposed adaptive word embedding technique is discussed in this article. The adaptive word embedding technique is applicable for both homosemous and polysemous words. While representing ambiguous word into word vector the context information is considered. The adaptive word embedding technique generates dynamic word vector for ambiguous word. The word vector with dimension size 198 is created here. There are 198 features are considered in the discussed model. The countable nouns are used as features in adaptive word embedding.","PeriodicalId":46278,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF INTERDISCIPLINARY MATHEMATICS","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70468952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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