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School Psychologists’ Knowledge of Traumatic Brain Injuries and Willingness to Lead a Concussion Team 学校心理学家对创伤性脑损伤的认识和领导脑震荡小组的意愿
IF 1 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15377903.2019.1669094
Danielle M. Eftaxas, Angela I. Canto
Abstract Within a school there is not typically one person assigned to aid students who have experienced a traumatic brain injury (TBI). Symptoms following a TBI may hinder a students’ academic performance suggesting a need for “return-to-learn” protocols to be implemented as students return to the rigors of school. Previous literature suggests school psychologists are the most appropriate school personnel to aid these students. The purpose of this study was to examine school psychologists’ knowledge regarding TBIs and gauge their interest in aiding with school reintegration. Results implied knowledge of TBI is not a significant predictor of willingness to be a ‘concussion team leader’. Qualitative analyses revealed school psychologists perceived school nurses to be the most qualified. Implications for practice, including changes in training programs, are discussed.
摘要在一所学校里,通常没有一个人被指派帮助经历过创伤性脑损伤(TBI)的学生。TBI后的症状可能会阻碍学生的学习成绩,这表明随着学生重返严格的学校,需要实施“重返学习”协议。先前的文献表明,学校心理学家是帮助这些学生的最合适的学校人员。本研究的目的是检验学校心理学家对TBI的了解,并评估他们对帮助学校重新融入社会的兴趣。结果表明,对TBI的了解并不是成为“脑震荡团队领导者”意愿的重要预测因素。定性分析显示,学校心理学家认为学校护士是最合格的。讨论了对实践的影响,包括培训计划的变化。
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引用次数: 1
Ethical Considerations for Using School-Based Motivational Interviewing with Parents, Teachers, and Students 对家长、教师和学生使用校本动机访谈的伦理考虑
IF 1 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15377903.2019.1665606
Gerald G. Strait, J. Strait, Thomas Schanding, Jacqueline R. Anderson, Diana Stinson, Stephanie Schmidt, Samuel Y. Kim
Abstract Recently, an increasing number of researchers and school psychologists have advocated for the use of School-Based Motivational Interviewing (SBMI) for working directly with students and for consulting with teachers and parents. However, little attention has been given to the possible ethical implications of school psychologists’ use of SBMI with various stakeholders in school settings. In this paper, unique ethical challenges are highlighted and recommendations for implementing SBMI techniques in relation to both MI ethical guidelines and the National Association of School Psychologists (NASP) Principles for Professional Ethics are provided.
近年来,越来越多的研究人员和学校心理学家提倡使用基于学校的动机访谈(SBMI)直接与学生合作,并与教师和家长协商。然而,很少有人注意到学校心理学家在学校环境中与各种利益相关者使用SBMI可能产生的伦理影响。在本文中,强调了独特的道德挑战,并提供了与MI道德指南和全国学校心理学家协会(NASP)职业道德原则相关的实施SBMI技术的建议。
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引用次数: 1
Youth mental health first aid: Initial outcomes of a statewide rollout in Ohio 青少年心理健康急救:俄亥俄州全州推广的初步结果
IF 1 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15377903.2019.1619645
Amity Noltemeyer, Haigen Huang, C. Meehan, Emily Jordan, Kristen Morio, Kevin Shaw, Kathleen C. Oberlin
Abstract Although mental health concerns are common among children and adolescents, youth-serving adults often feel underprepared in responding to these challenges. Youth Mental Health First Aid (YMHFA) is a training program designed to teach adults how to assist youths experiencing mental health or addiction challenges. This pilot program evaluation study examined the outcomes of YMHFA associated with adult knowledge, confidence, beliefs, and behaviors. Participants included 2,180 individuals in Ohio who attended a YMHFA training between January 2015 and August 2016; most participants were White women and represented professions in the field of education. Results revealed that YMHFA participants became more confident, willing to help, aware of support and resources, and accepting of individuals with mental health conditions three months posttraining. A high percentage of YMHFA participants also reported applying YMHFA Action Steps at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after the training. Demographic differences (by race, gender, age, and occupation) in the adult outcomes associated with YMHFA training did not emerge when removing the effects of other participant variables. Limitations, future directions for research, and implications for school psychology practice are discussed in this Service Delivery Brief.
摘要尽管心理健康问题在儿童和青少年中很常见,但为成年人服务的年轻人在应对这些挑战时往往感到准备不足。青少年心理健康急救(YMHFA)是一项培训计划,旨在教成年人如何帮助经历心理健康或成瘾挑战的青少年。这项试点项目评估研究考察了YMHFA与成人知识、信心、信念和行为相关的结果。参与者包括俄亥俄州的2180人,他们在2015年1月至2016年8月期间参加了YMHFA培训;大多数参与者是白人女性,代表教育领域的职业。结果显示,YMHFA参与者在训练三个月后变得更加自信、愿意帮助、意识到支持和资源,并接受有心理健康问题的人。高比例的YMHFA参与者也报告在培训后3、6、9和12个月采用了YMHFA行动步骤。当去除其他参与者变量的影响时,与YMHFA训练相关的成人结果的人口统计学差异(按种族、性别、年龄和职业)没有出现。本服务提供简报讨论了研究的局限性、未来的研究方向以及对学校心理学实践的启示。
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引用次数: 8
Game-Based Self-Management: Addressing Inattention during Independent Reading and Written Response 基于游戏的自我管理:解决独立阅读和书面反应中的注意力不集中问题
IF 1 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15377903.2019.1660748
Judith R. Harrison, C. Kwong, Steven W. Evans, Corey Peltier, Leslie A. Mathews, T. Chatman
Abstract Self-management is a strategy with emerging evidence of effectiveness that has been utilized to address impairment associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD); however, few studies have been conducted with students with ADHD. The results of the minimal research available suggests that self-management with youth with ADHD is less robust than with students without ADHD. Gamification of self-management tools has the potential to increase positive outcomes with young adolescents with ADHD. The present study utilized a withdrawal design (ABAB) with four 6th and 7th grade students with ADHD to evaluate the effectiveness of a game-based self-management application on task engagement, accuracy, and completion in reading. Results indicated a functional relationship between game-based self-management and task engagement, accuracy, and completion with moderate to large effects overall (Tau-U, NAP, BC-SMD). Implications are discussed.
摘要自我管理是一种有新证据表明有效的策略,已被用于解决与注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)相关的障碍;然而,很少对患有多动症的学生进行研究。现有的最低限度的研究结果表明,患有多动症的青少年的自我管理不如没有多动症的学生强。自我管理工具的游戏化有可能增加患有多动症的青少年的积极结果。本研究利用四名患有多动症的六年级和七年级学生的戒断设计(ABAB)来评估基于游戏的自我管理应用程序在阅读任务参与度、准确性和完成度方面的有效性。结果表明,基于游戏的自我管理与任务投入、准确性和完成度之间存在功能关系,总体上具有中到大的影响(Tau-U、NAP、BC-SMD)。讨论了影响。
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引用次数: 6
Treating Pediatric Chronic Pain in Schools: A Primer for School Psychologists 治疗儿童慢性疼痛在学校:入门学校心理学家
IF 1 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15377903.2019.1619646
Paul C. Jones, K. Salamon
Abstract Limited attention has been devoted in school psychology training programs to students with chronic health conditions. School psychologists are situated to provide behavioral and mental health services to students with chronic health conditions. The focus of this report is on pediatric chronic pain. Pediatric chronic pain is prevalent and can be debilitating, putting students at significant risk for adverse personal, social, and academic outcomes. This primer is designed to educate school psychologists about pediatric chronic pain, within the context of the biopsychosocial model of chronic pain, and to highlight the necessary components of a comprehensive model of intervention for students with pediatric chronic pain. Examples of interventions that can be provided within a school setting are presented in the framework of a multitiered system of support.
在学校心理培训项目中,对慢性健康问题学生的关注有限。学校心理学家为患有慢性疾病的学生提供行为和心理健康服务。本报告的重点是儿科慢性疼痛。儿童慢性疼痛很普遍,可能会使人虚弱,使学生面临不利的个人、社会和学业成绩的重大风险。本入门旨在教育学校心理学家关于儿童慢性疼痛,在慢性疼痛的生物心理社会模型的背景下,并强调对儿童慢性疼痛学生的综合干预模型的必要组成部分。可以在学校环境中提供的干预措施的例子在多层支持系统的框架中提出。
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引用次数: 1
Schema-Based Instruction Implemented under Routine Conditions 在常规条件下实现的基于模式的指令
IF 1 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2019-11-14 DOI: 10.1080/15377903.2020.1821273
Corey Peltier, Mindy E. Lingo, Faye A. Autry, Malarie E. Deardorff, Maegann Palacios
Abstract Many students identified with a specific learning disability (SLD) experience difficulty with mathematical problem solving. Schema-based instruction (SBI) is identified as a promising practice for students with a SLD. The current projects aimed to tests the efficacy of SBI implemented by a teacher under routine conditions. This extends prior literature by (a) using a teacher as the implementer, (b) allowing flexibility in the intervention protocol, (c) condensing the duration of intervention sessions, and (d) providing instruction in small group settings. In addition, we measured student problem solving performance on word problems requiring two-steps. We used a multiple-probe design across three groups of fifth-grade participants (n = 7) receiving supplemental instruction in a resource room setting. Results indicated a functional relation between SBI and problem-solving performance on one-step word problems. However, the magnitude of change and consistency in performance varied across participants. Student performance on two-step word problems embedded within one structure and combined structures was low. The NAP, Tau, LRRi, and BC-SMD effect sizes were used to quantify effects. Implications are discussed in regard to systematic replication and conditions that may impact fidelity.
许多有特殊学习障碍(SLD)的学生在解决数学问题方面存在困难。基于模式的教学(SBI)被认为是一种很有前途的SLD学生实践。目前的项目旨在测试教师在常规条件下实施SBI的效果。这扩展了先前的文献:(a)使用教师作为实施者,(b)允许干预协议的灵活性,(c)缩短干预会议的持续时间,以及(d)在小组环境中提供指导。此外,我们还测量了学生在需要两个步骤的文字问题上的解决表现。我们在三组五年级参与者(n = 7)中采用了多探针设计,在资源室设置中接受补充指导。结果表明,SBI与单步字题解题成绩之间存在函数关系。然而,参与者在表现上的变化幅度和一致性各不相同。学生在一个结构和组合结构中嵌入的两步字谜问题上的表现较低。使用NAP、Tau、LRRi和BC-SMD效应量来量化效果。讨论了可能影响保真度的系统复制和条件的含义。
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引用次数: 4
Does Reading Standardized Tests Aloud Meet the Scientific Definition of an Accommodation? 大声朗读标准化考试是否符合“适应”的科学定义?
IF 1 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2019-04-26 DOI: 10.1080/15377903.2019.1601145
Craig F Spiel, Steven W. Evans, Judith R. Harrison
Abstract The purpose of this study was to determine if reading a standardized tests aloud is an effective accommodation to address impairment associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) as demonstrated by a differential boost to those with ADHD relative to same aged typically developing peers and if the size of the differential boost changed over the duration of the test. Participants were 45 children in Grades 5 and 6 (58% with ADHD), who were randomly assigned to take a standardized test in silence or with a recording of the test questions and answer choices read aloud. Results indicated that reading tests aloud significantly improved the testing performance of children with ADHD and provided a differential boost relative to children without ADHD. Implications for practice and future research are discussed.
摘要:本研究的目的是确定大声朗读标准化测试是否是解决与注意力缺陷/多动障碍(ADHD)相关的障碍的有效调节,因为ADHD患者相对于同龄典型发展同伴有差异促进,以及差异促进的大小是否随着测试的持续时间而变化。参与者是45名五年级和六年级的儿童(58%患有注意力缺陷多动症),他们被随机分配在安静的环境中进行标准化测试,或者大声朗读测试问题和答案的录音。结果表明,大声朗读测试显著提高了ADHD儿童的测试成绩,并提供了相对于非ADHD儿童的差异提升。讨论了对实践和未来研究的启示。
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引用次数: 4
Training Teachers to Increase Behavior-Specific Praise: A Meta-Analysis 培养教师提高行为特异性表扬的Meta分析
IF 1 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2019-04-24 DOI: 10.1080/15377903.2019.1587802
Kimberly A. Zoder-Martell, Margaret T. Floress, Ronan S. Bernas, Brad A. Dufrene, Samantha L. Foulks
Abstract The purpose of this study was to synthesize the literature in support of training teachers to use behavior-specific praise, which is a strategy used to reduce students’ disruptive and off-task behavior as well as prevent students’ problem behaviors from occurring. The results of 28 single-case studies examining the effectiveness of training teachers to increase their use of behavior-specific praise were synthesized in this meta-analysis. Overall results suggest that praise training produced a strong effect (Tau-U = 0.85) at increasing teachers’ use of behavior-specific praise. Limitations, implications, and future directions of the findings are discussed.
摘要:本研究的目的是综合文献支持教师使用行为特异性表扬的培训,这是一种用于减少学生的破坏性和非任务行为,防止学生问题行为发生的策略。本荟萃分析综合了28个单案例研究的结果,这些研究考察了培训教师增加行为特定表扬使用的有效性。总体结果表明,表扬训练在增加教师使用行为特定表扬方面产生了很强的效果(Tau-U = 0.85)。讨论了研究结果的局限性、意义和未来发展方向。
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引用次数: 31
Peer Tutoring as a Model for Language and Reading Skills Development for Students who are English Language Learners 同伴辅导是英语学习者语言和阅读技能发展的一种模式
IF 1 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2019-04-22 DOI: 10.1080/15377903.2019.1597796
Marcia R. Sytsma, Carlos J. Panahon, D. Houlihan
Abstract With the rapid change in cultural demographics across the globe, an argument is constructed suggesting that school psychologists implement peer tutoring strategies as a means to help dual language students and English language learners. Literature supporting the use of peer tutoring in mastery of second languages is reviewed. Specific focus is on reciprocal peer tutoring and cross-age tutoring and the identifiable advantages these programs might present as compared with traditional teacher–led methods. Recommendations for school psychologists to implement peer tutoring for dual language and English learner students are discussed.
摘要随着全球文化人口结构的快速变化,有一种观点认为,学校心理学家实施同伴辅导策略是帮助双语学生和英语学习者的一种手段。综述了支持在掌握第二语言方面使用同伴辅导的文献。特别关注的是对等同伴辅导和跨年龄辅导,以及与传统的教师主导的方法相比,这些项目可能带来的可识别的优势。讨论了学校心理学家对双语和英语学习者实施同伴辅导的建议。
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引用次数: 11
A Comprehensive Training Initiative for Educators to Develop and Implement Effective Anti-Bullying Policies in K–12 Schools 教育工作者制定和实施K-12学校有效反欺凌政策的综合培训倡议
IF 1 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2019-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15377903.2018.1528489
Anne Williford, Paula J. Fite, Kathryn J. DePaolis, John L. Cooley, P. Hawley, Debbie Isen
Abstract Although most states across the United States have enacted anti-bullying legislation, state laws vary greatly in detail and direction, leaving many school districts wondering how to best address the problem of bullying and comply with their state’s legislative requirements. In response, a comprehensive, statewide training initiative was conducted for school personnel to offer guidance on developing and implementing such policies at the local level. In the present piece, the authors explicate the process by which they (a) derived theoretically grounded, empirically driven recommendations; (b) developed training materials and a project website; and (c) disseminated the material and recommendations across the state. They also present key outcomes as a result of this training initiative.
摘要尽管美国大多数州都制定了反欺凌立法,但各州法律在细节和方向上差异很大,这让许多学区想知道如何最好地解决欺凌问题并遵守州的立法要求。作为回应,在全州范围内为学校工作人员开展了一项全面的培训活动,为在地方一级制定和实施此类政策提供指导。在这篇文章中,作者解释了他们(a)得出基于理论、经验驱动的建议的过程;(b) 开发了培训材料和项目网站;以及(c)在全州范围内传播这些材料和建议。他们还介绍了这一培训举措的主要成果。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Applied School Psychology
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