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Introduction to Special Issue “Research Methodologies for Studying Problem-based and Project-based Learning 基于问题和项目的学习研究方法 "特刊导言
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.14434/ijpbl.v17i2.37874
Woei Hung
N/A
不适用
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of a Problem-Based Learning Module in a Clinical Radiography Course to Foster Image Critique Skills: An Evaluative Case Study 在临床放射学课程中设计和实施基于问题的学习模块,以培养图像评论技能:评估性案例研究
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.14434/ijpbl.v17i1.35150
Vesna Balac, Gamze Ozogul
Numerous studies have been conducted to examine the effectiveness of problem-based learning (PBL) in higher education programs that prepare health professionals for their clinical careers, such as undergraduate nursing programs. Even though undergraduate nursing education and radiography education have similarities, studies that focus on the effectiveness of PBL in radiography have not been documented in the literature. While the nature of the nursing and radiography disciplines may lead radiography educators to believe that PBL use in radiography education may be appropriate, based on existing research in nursing, its effectiveness and student attitudes need to be researched before curriculum-wide PBL implementation is planned. A mixed methods evaluative case study was conducted to investigate if a PBL module had an effect on radiography students’ image critique skills and their perceptions. Quantitative data collection instruments consisted of a pretest and a posttest to assess students’ image critique skills before and after PBL. Qualitative data collection instruments included a pre- and post-PBL survey, as well as structured reflections after the PBL module. The results showed a statistically significant difference between the pretest and the posttest, suggesting that the PBL module improved image critique skills in radiography students. In addition, students reported to feel significantly better prepared for image critique after PBL, and perceived working in a group as a good way to practice critiquing images.  Difficulties reported were related to working in a group and transitioning to PBL, most likely due to being accustomed to lecture-based instruction. 
许多研究都在探讨基于问题的学习(PBL)在高等教育课程中的有效性,这些课程是为卫生专业人员的临床职业生涯做准备的,例如护理本科课程。尽管本科护理教育和放射学教育有相似之处,但文献中还没有关于放射学中基于问题的学习(PBL)有效性的研究。虽然护理学和放射学的学科性质可能会让放射学教育者认为在放射学教育中使用 PBL 是合适的,但基于现有的护理学研究,在计划在整个课程中实施 PBL 之前,需要对其有效性和学生态度进行研究。我们开展了一项混合方法评估性案例研究,以调查 PBL 模块是否对放射学学生的图像评论技能和他们的看法产生了影响。定量数据收集工具包括前测和后测,以评估学生在 PBL 前后的图像评论技能。定性数据收集工具包括 PBL 前后的调查以及 PBL 模块后的结构化反思。结果显示,前测和后测之间存在显著的统计学差异,表明 PBL 模块提高了放射学学生的图像评论技能。此外,学生表示在 PBL 之后,对图像点评的准备程度明显提高,并认为小组合作是练习图像点评的好方法。 所报告的困难与小组合作和向 PBL 过渡有关,这很可能是由于习惯了讲授式教学。
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引用次数: 0
Active civic education using project-based learning and attitudes towards civic engagement 利用基于项目的学习开展积极的公民教育以及对公民参与的态度
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.14434/ijpbl.v17i1.32354
Osnat Akirav
The paper investigates the effect of active civic education using project-based learning (PBL) on attitudes towards civic engagement in a heterogeneous society. The study used a qualitative research approach involving a content analysis of responses to open-ended questionnaires, students' reports and weekly discussions with the students. The study examines whether the PBL teaching approach, which was developed in medical schools, can be an effective tool for use in civic studies to promote civic engagement of college students in a multi-ethnic society. Active civic education matters; it prompted non-Jewish minority students in Israeli society to consider future civic engagement, and improved their understanding of the concepts of accountability, transparency, civil and human rights, and the ability of individuals in a democracy to obtain answers from their government. It also underscored their ability and obligation to contribute to their communities.  
本文探讨了在一个异质社会中,利用基于项目的学习(PBL)开展积极的公民教育对公民参与态度的影响。研究采用了定性研究方法,包括对开放式问卷的答复、学生报告和每周与学生的讨论进行内容分析。本研究探讨了在医学院开发的 PBL 教学方法是否可以作为公民研究的有效工具,用于促进大学生在多民族社会中的公民参与。积极的公民教育非常重要;它促使以色列社会中的非犹太少数民族学生考虑未来的公民参与,并提高了他们对问责制、透明度、公民权利和人权以及民主社会中个人从政府那里获得答案的能力等概念的理解。活动还强调了他们为社区做出贡献的能力和义务。
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引用次数: 0
Supporting Agency over Framing Authentic Design Problems 支持代理机构解决真正的设计问题
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.14434/ijpbl.v17i1.33915
Vanessa Svihla, Jamie R Gomez, Martin A. Crudo
While project-based learning purportedly values student agency, supporting and managing this remains challenging. We conducted a design-based research study to understand how problem authenticity, and task and participant structures can contribute to students’ framing agency, in which students make decisions that are consequential to their learning through ill-structured problem framing. We compared three semesters of an undergraduate engineering design project (cohort 1 n=70; cohort 2 n=70; cohort 3 n=66). Discourse analysis of team talk highlights how task and participant structures supported students in the first and third cohorts to display framing agency. In contrast, cohort 2 displayed high agency over task completion, which they had framed as well-structured. We discuss implications for designing ill-structured learning in terms of participant and task structure and problem authenticity.
虽然基于项目的学习声称重视学生的能动性,但支持和管理这种能动性仍然具有挑战性。我们开展了一项基于设计的研究,以了解问题的真实性、任务和参与者结构如何促进学生的 "框架代理",即学生通过结构不合理的问题框架做出对其学习有影响的决定。我们比较了本科生工程设计项目的三个学期(第一组 70 人;第二组 70 人;第三组 66 人)。对团队谈话的话语分析凸显了任务和参与者结构如何支持第一组和第三组的学生表现出框架代理。与此相反,第二组学生在任务完成过程中表现出了很高的能动性,因为他们将任务结构设计得很好。我们从参与者和任务结构以及问题真实性的角度,讨论了设计非结构化学习的意义。
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引用次数: 1
Networks Supporting Problem-Based Invention Education 支持基于问题的发明教育网络
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.14434/ijpbl.v17i1.32560
Audra Skukauskaitė, Cristina Saenz, Michelle Sullivan, Katrina Hull, Jazmin Morales Rodriguez
Problem-based invention education engages students in complex processes of solving ill-defined problems with the support of teachers who act as facilitators of the learning process. Guided by interactional ethnographic epistemology (Green et al., 2012), we examine who and in what ways supported a high school team and their teacher working to invent a solution to a real-world problem students identified in their community. Our primary dataset included video recordings and a historian’s notebook collected by the InvenTeam historian during their invention project. Additional data included recordings of conversations with the teacher and the student historian who collaborated with university researchers in analyzing the InvenTeam year data. Through ethnographically informed domain and discourse analysis we identified three levels of the ecosystem that supported the team: local, national, and both. Analyses highlighted the role of technical mentors as a local support and the Lemelson-MIT program as a national support. Our study demonstrates the importance of the drawing on supports beyond the school to enable students and teachers to engage in problem-based invention education.
基于问题的发明教育让学生在作为学习过程促进者的教师的支持下,参与解决不明确问题的复杂过程。在互动人种学认识论(Green 等人,2012 年)的指导下,我们研究了谁以及以何种方式支持一个高中团队和他们的老师为解决学生在社区中发现的实际问题而进行发明创造。我们的主要数据集包括 InvenTeam 历史学家在发明项目期间收集的视频录像和历史学家笔记本。其他数据包括与教师和学生历史学家的对话录音,他们与大学研究人员合作分析了 InvenTeam 年度数据。通过人种学领域和话语分析,我们确定了支持团队的生态系统的三个层次:地方、国家和两者。分析强调了技术导师作为本地支持和莱梅尔森-麻省理工学院项目作为全国支持的作用。我们的研究表明,利用学校以外的支持对学生和教师开展基于问题的发明教育非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation into the effectiveness of using Problem-Based Learning in Teaching Communication Skills in English to Engineering Students 探究在工程专业学生英语交流技能教学中使用基于问题的学习方法的有效性
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.14434/ijpbl.v17i1.33869
Ngọc Lệ Phan Thị
In the trend of innovating university teaching methods in the direction of student-centered learning, the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) method is being studied and applied in higher education institutions in many countries. The article proposes the application of a problem-based teaching approach to teaching English communication skills to engineering students. The study included 45 undergraduate students, 42 males and 3 female, majoring in Engineering and Technology of Fast-tracked program and enrolled in an EFL course at University of Engineering and Technology, Vietnam National University. With a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, the research has shown the effect of the application of problem-based learning in teaching communication skills in English to engineering students, and shows students' positive attitude towards these activities in their learning. Besides, the research has also found out the main difficulties of students when they implemented group works to solve problems. It came to the conclusion that problem-based learning is an ideal teaching method since it enables engineering students not only to improve significantly their oral and written communication skills but also to apply the content knowledge in their major in the English language course. It is hoped that this study can provide researchers and teachers with useful implication for using English as a medium of instruction in sciences related subjects.    
在大学教学方法向以学生为中心的学习方向创新的趋势下,基于问题的学习法(PBL)正在被许多国家的高等院校研究和应用。本文提出将基于问题的教学法应用于工科学生的英语交流技能教学。研究对象包括越南国立大学工程技术学院工程技术专业的 45 名本科生,其中男生 42 名,女生 3 名。通过定性和定量相结合的方法,研究显示了基于问题的学习在工程专业学生英语交流技能教学中的应用效果,并显示了学生在学习中对这些活动的积极态度。此外,研究还发现了学生在实施小组合作解决问题时遇到的主要困难。研究得出的结论是,基于问题的学习是一种理想的教学方法,因为它不仅能让工科学生显著提高口头和书面交流能力,还能让他们在英语课程中应用所学专业的内容知识。希望这项研究能为研究人员和教师提供有用的启示,帮助他们在科学相关学科中使用英语作为教学媒介。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of The NTN Design on Academic Outcomes NTN 设计对学术成果的影响
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.14434/ijpbl.v17i1.32477
Brooke Culclasure, Eric Stocks, Michael Odell
The effect of the New Tech Network (NTN) design on several academic measures was tested on ninth graders in four schools in the Southeastern United States. Results suggest that, when implemented with fidelity to the model, there is a significant effect of the NTN treatment on achievement test scores as students in NTN schools scored higher on both the End of Course (EOC) Math and ELA tests compared to students in control schools. This effect remained after controlling for Poverty, Race, and Preexisting Achievement Level. Students in NTN schools also were slightly more likely to earn dual credit compared to students in the control schools. However, there was no effect of the NTN treatment on dropout rate and students in NTN schools were more likely to be retained in their current grade level compared to students in the control schools.
我们在美国东南部四所学校的九年级学生中测试了新技术网络(NTN)设计对几项学术指标的影响。结果表明,在忠实于模式的情况下,新技术网络疗法对成绩测试分数有显著影响,因为与对照学校的学生相比,新技术网络学校的学生在课程结束(EOC)数学和英语语言学习测试中得分更高。在对贫困、种族和原有成绩水平进行控制后,这一效果依然存在。与对照学校的学生相比,NTN 学校的学生也更有可能获得双学分。然而,NTN 对辍学率没有影响,与对照学校的学生相比,NTN 学校的学生更有可能留在当前年级。
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引用次数: 0
Problem-based Learning, a Tool to Develop Critical Thinking Skills of Undergraduate Veterinary Students 基于问题的学习--培养兽医本科生批判性思维能力的工具
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.14434/ijpbl.v17i1.33979
M. L. W. De Silva, R. A. C. Rabel, S. Samita, Nicola Smith, Lachlan McIntyre, Timothy J. Parkinson, K. A. N. Wijayawardhane
A major change embraced during a recent review of the Bachelor of Veterinary Science (BVSc.) curriculum of University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka, was implementation of student-centred learning. Thus, a series of courses; ‘Integrated Veterinary Sciences’, delivered using Problem-based Learning (PBL), were introduced. As PBL is novel to the curriculum, this study was aimed to evaluate veterinary undergraduates’ perception on such a PBL-driven course which has been evaluated for the first time in Sri Lanka. PBL sessions were conducted with volunteers of all four academic year groups. Responses were assessed, using a questionnaire, on the opportunity for improving critical thinking, discussions, facilitator guidance, e-learning and overall satisfaction of using PBL. Over 85% of students across all groups agreed that the PBL had been effective: the highest level of agreement was on the potential to improve critical thinking. There were statistically significant differences between year groups for satisfaction with facilitators’ guidance and overall satisfaction; which may reflect differences in either content or facilitators’ experience between year groups. PBL was well-received as a method for use in the veterinary curriculum, Sri Lanka, suggesting the possibility of its widespread use for vertical and horizontal integration. Teacher training and improving facilities would ensure the success.
斯里兰卡佩拉德尼亚大学(University of Peradeniya)最近对兽医科学学士学位(BVSc.)课程进行了审查,其中一项重大改革是实施以学生为中心的学习。因此,引入了一系列课程:"综合兽医科学",采用基于问题的学习(PBL)授课。由于基于问题的学习(PBL)是一门新颖的课程,本研究旨在评估兽医本科生对这门首次在斯里兰卡进行评估的基于问题的学习(PBL)课程的看法。四个学年组的志愿者都参加了 PBL 课程。通过问卷调查,评估了学生对提高批判性思维的机会、讨论、主持人的指导、电子学习以及使用 PBL 的总体满意度。所有年级组中超过 85% 的学生都认为 PBL 是有效的:对提高批判性思维能力的认同度最高。在对主持人指导的满意度和总体满意度方面,不同年级组之间存在明显的统计学差异;这可能反映了不同年级组之间在内容或主持人经验方面的差异。PBL 作为一种在斯里兰卡兽医课程中使用的方法广受欢迎,这表明它有可能被广泛用于纵向和横向整合。教师培训和设施改善将确保其成功。
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引用次数: 0
Does Interprofessional Problem-Based Learning (iPBL) Develop Health Professional Students’ Interprofessional Competences? A Systematic Review of Contexts, Mechanisms and Outcomes 跨专业基于问题的学习(iPBL)能培养卫生专业学生的跨专业能力吗?背景、机制和结果的系统综述
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.14434/ijpbl.v16i1.31647
Deirdre Phelan, T. Barrett, O. Lennon
This systematic review reports the state-of-the-art and evidence supporting interprofessional problem-based learning (iPBL) as a developmental tool for interprofessional competences. A targeted search strategy deployed across seven electronic databases, identified 32 studies which met inclusion criteria following independent double review. All study types were included. Aggregated results identified evidence (quantitative and/or qualitative) that iPBL This systematic review reports the state-of-the-art and evidence supporting interprofessional problem-based learning (iPBL) as a developmental tool for interprofessional competences. A targeted search strategy deployed across seven electronic data-bases identified 32 studies which met inclusion criteria following independent double review. All study types were included. Aggregated results identified evidence (quantitative and/or qualitative) that iPBL promotes competences as categorised using the Interprofessional Education Collaborative (IPEC) framework, in Ethics/Values (n = 7); Roles/Responsibilities (n = 27); Interprofessional Communication (n = 19) and Teams/Teamwork (n = 21). Qualitative research dominated the literature. Limited, high-level quantitative data observed effects on students’ attitudes and perceptions of interprofessional compe-tences. Reporting of iPBL context and implementation mechanisms (e.g., trigger design) were largely absent in identified studies. Most iPBL (n = 26), was conducted in university rather than clinical settings.
本系统综述报告了支持跨专业基于问题的学习(iPBL)作为跨专业能力发展工具的最新技术和证据。在7个电子数据库中部署了有针对性的搜索策略,确定了32项研究,经过独立的双重审查,符合纳入标准。所有的研究类型都包括在内。本系统综述报告了支持基于问题的跨专业学习(iPBL)作为跨专业能力发展工具的最新技术和证据。经过独立的双重审查,在七个电子数据库中部署了有针对性的搜索策略,确定了32项符合纳入标准的研究。所有的研究类型都包括在内。汇总结果确定了iPBL促进能力的证据(定量和/或定性),使用跨专业教育协作(IPEC)框架进行分类,在伦理/价值观(n = 7);角色/职责(n = 27);跨专业沟通(n = 19)和团队/团队合作(n = 21)。定性研究在文献中占主导地位。有限的、高水平的定量数据观察了学生对跨专业能力的态度和看法的影响。在已确定的研究中,基本没有iPBL背景和实施机制(例如,触发器设计)的报告。大多数iPBL (n = 26)是在大学而不是临床环境中进行的。
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引用次数: 1
Teaching Dilemmas and Student Motivation in Project-based Learning in Secondary Education 中学项目学习中的教学困境与学生动机
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.14434/ijpbl.v16i1.33056
Pablo Ramos-Ramos, Ana María Botella Nicolás
This article aims to describe and analyze the dilemmas facing teachers when fostering student motivation in project-based learning (PjBL). The authors developed a project in secondary education through an action research approach. The different action research cycles aimed to solve dilemmas throughout the project and interpret them in terms of student motivation through the self-determination theory. According to this theory, autonomy, relatedness and competence are three psychological needs that, if fulfilled in the classroom, will lead to greater intrinsic motivation. The results revealed that one of the main characteristics of PjBL, namely, presenting the final product to an external audience, led to a tight schedule. This time-pressure context generated the majority of dilemmas, which affected the development of the three basic psychological needs, especially competence and autonomy.
本文旨在描述和分析教师在项目学习中培养学生动机时所面临的困境。作者通过行动研究方法制定了一个中等教育项目。不同的行动研究周期旨在解决整个项目中的困境,并通过自决理论从学生动机的角度对其进行解释。根据这一理论,自主性、关联性和能力是三种心理需求,如果在课堂上得到满足,就会产生更大的内在动机。结果表明,PjBL的一个主要特点,即向外部观众展示最终产品,导致了日程安排的紧张。这种时间压力环境产生了大多数困境,影响了三种基本心理需求的发展,尤其是能力和自主性。
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引用次数: 0
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Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning
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