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Guía para enfermeras sobre el manejo de pacientes en tratamiento oncológico con inmunoterapia 护士免疫治疗癌症患者管理指南
IF 1.1 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfcli.2025.502193
Jorgina Serra-López , Antonia Miranda , Ana Soria , Nuria López , Eduardo Castañón , Margarita Majem

Introduction

Immunotherapy is revolutionizing oncological treatment, but its unique toxicity profile emphasizes the need for multidisciplinary teams involving nurses. In the absence of guidelines tailored for nurses, a comprehensive guide focusing on patient history and care is presented.

Objective

To outline the methodology for creating a practical guide for nurses, aimed at improving care for patients undergoing oncologic immunotherapy by focusing on comprehensive support and complementing pharmacological treatment.

Method

A guide was developed following Evidence-Based Nursing principles, with the involvement of experts from Spanish oncology scientific societies. Through evidence searches, external review, and editing, robust and applicable recommendations were ensured.

Results

The guide focuses on toxicity management, incorporating an algorithm for its handling, along with detailed descriptions and recommendations for early symptom identification from the nursing perspective.

Conclusion

The guide emphasizes the essential role of oncology nurses in immunotherapy, highlighting their contribution from advanced roles. Endorsed by scientific societies, it serves as an evidence-based resource.
免疫疗法是一种革命性的肿瘤治疗,但其独特的毒性特征强调了需要包括护士在内的多学科团队。在缺乏针对护士的指导方针的情况下,提出了一份全面的指导,重点是患者的病史和护理。目的概述制定护士实用指南的方法,旨在通过注重综合支持和补充药物治疗来改善对肿瘤免疫治疗患者的护理。方法在西班牙肿瘤科学学会专家的参与下,遵循循证护理原则制定指南。通过证据检索、外部审查和编辑,确保了可靠和适用的建议。结果该指南侧重于毒性管理,包括处理算法,以及从护理角度对早期症状识别的详细描述和建议。结论本指南强调肿瘤护士在免疫治疗中的重要作用,突出肿瘤护士在免疫治疗中的先进作用。它得到科学学会的认可,是一种基于证据的资源。
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引用次数: 0
Programa de exergames para pacientes con cáncer en el periodo postoperatorio de cirugía abdominal: un estudio cuasiexperimental 腹部手术后癌症患者锻炼方案:一项准实验研究
IF 1.1 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfcli.2025.502212
Isabel Alves , Ana Paula Moreira , Teresa Sousa , Paulo Teles , Filipe Goncalves , Bruno Miguel Magalhães , Carla Sílvia Fernandes

Objectives

This study aimed to describe and test a program implemented by a nurse for cancer patients in the postoperative period of abdominal surgery using Wii Fit games. It explored the relationship between the type of game, its duration, and the score obtained with variables such as quality of life, fatigue, balance, anxiety, and depression.

Methods

A quasi-experimental project was conducted using a one-group pretest-posttest design to assess the effects of a rehabilitation program utilizing Nintendo Wii Fit. The games included were Wii Fit Aerobics – Basic Step, Wii Fit – Balance Games Penguin Slide, Wii Fit Training Plus – Birds Eye Bulls Eye, and Wii Fit – Hula Hoop. Data were collected 48 h post-surgery and on the 7 th day post-surgery.

Results

Thirty-five patients participated in the study. The evaluation revealed that the scores and durations of the games had significantly related to the outcomes on the scales, with the Wii Fit Aerobics – Basic Step and Wii Fit – Hula Hoop games having the most significant impact across multiple aspects.

Conclusions

The study demonstrated that the rehabilitation program had a positive effect on the study population, administered by a rehabilitation nurse. The use of exergames may offer a viable solution to the challenges of traditional rehabilitation methods, particularly for cancer patients in the postoperative period.
目的:本研究旨在描述和测试一名护士在腹部手术后使用Wii Fit游戏为癌症患者实施的程序。它探讨了游戏类型、持续时间和得分与生活质量、疲劳、平衡、焦虑和抑郁等变量之间的关系。方法采用一组前测后测设计,采用准实验方法评估任天堂Wii Fit的康复效果。这些游戏包括:健美操-基本步,平衡游戏-企鹅滑步,鸟眼-公牛眼,以及呼啦圈。分别于术后48 h和第7天采集数据。结果35例患者参与研究。评估结果显示,游戏的得分和持续时间与量表结果显著相关,其中Wii Fit健美操-基本步骤和Wii Fit呼啦圈游戏在多个方面的影响最为显著。结论:本研究表明,在康复护士的指导下,康复计划对研究人群有积极的影响。exergames的使用可能为传统康复方法的挑战提供了一个可行的解决方案,特别是对于癌症患者的术后期。
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引用次数: 0
Evolución de la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en pacientes adultos trasplantados hepáticos 成人肝脏移植患者与健康相关的生活质量的变化
IF 1.1 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfcli.2025.502253
Victor Fernandez-Alonso , Ana Maria Hernandez-Matias , Manuela Perez-Gomez , Marina Gómez de Quero Cordoba , Maria Nieves Moro-Tejedor

Aim

To analyze the health-related quality of life perceived by patients undergoing a liver transplant and the relationship with mental health and other clinical and sociodemographic characteristics during the first year after transplant.

Method

Observational, descriptive study, carried out in a tertiary hospital in Madrid from January 2020 to December 2021. Sociodemographic and clinical variables, Model for End-Stage Liver Disease sodium, health-related quality of life questionnaire scale were collected and Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale. A descriptive and regression analysis of effects was performed to assess health-related quality of life.

Results

The patient sample was n = 56, with n = 45 (67.2%) men. The physical quality of life score was lower in women, presence of depressive symptoms and greater risk of liver disease. After the transplant, cardiovascular risk factors worsened, but quality of life improved significantly, maintaining a relationship with anxiety/depression.

Conclusion

Liver transplant impacts patient's quality of life with significant physical improvement. Mental health is significantly impacted by depressive and anxious symptoms. The level of risk of the disease appears to play an important role, although with effects that vary over time. The nurse must guide post-transplant care towards an optimal quality of life, promoting adherence to treatment, and reducing risks by promoting physical activity and healthy habits.
目的分析肝移植术后第一年患者的健康相关生活质量及其与心理健康及其他临床和社会人口学特征的关系。方法观察性描述性研究,于2020年1月至2021年12月在马德里一家三级医院进行。收集社会人口学和临床变量、终末期肝病钠模型、健康相关生活质量问卷量表和医院焦虑抑郁量表。对效果进行描述性和回归分析,以评估与健康相关的生活质量。结果本组患者56例,其中男性45例(67.2%)。女性的身体生活质量得分较低,存在抑郁症状,患肝病的风险更高。移植后,心血管危险因素恶化,但生活质量显著改善,与焦虑/抑郁保持关系。结论肝移植对患者的生活质量有明显的改善。心理健康受到抑郁和焦虑症状的显著影响。患这种疾病的风险水平似乎起着重要作用,尽管其影响随时间而变化。护士必须指导移植后护理,以达到最佳的生活质量,促进坚持治疗,并通过促进身体活动和健康习惯来降低风险。
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引用次数: 0
Supervivencia de pacientes pluripatológicos hospitalizados con riesgo nutricional según su índice PROFUND 营养风险高的多病症住院患者的存活率(深度指数)
IF 1.1 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfcli.2025.502254
Cristina López-Muñoz , Marta Aranda-Gallardo , Francisco Rivas-Ruiz , Ana Belén Moya-Suárez , José Carlos Canca-Sanchez

Objective

To determine the clinical and functional characteristics and to compare the survival of a group of patients with multiple pathologies with PEG versus another group with similar characteristics of comorbidity and nutritional status, fed orally.

Method

A retrospective cohort study of hospitalized patients at the Costa del Sol Hospital (2016-21) was conducted. The inclusion criteria were multi-pathological patients belonging to categories E and G, defined in the Assistance Process of the Ministry of Health, with dysphagia and nutritional risk. All patients with PEG were included. The non-PEG group was obtained with simple random sampling. Dysphagia was evaluated with the volume-viscosity clinical examination method. Analytical parameters, survival, PROFUND index and nutritional risk were also evaluated. Statistical analysis and a Cox multivariate regression model (95% CI) were performed with a significance level of P < .05.

Results

A total of 1928 patients with multiple pathologies were categorized, almost 30% with dysphagia. 84 patients were fed by PEG. Of the 434 orally fed subjects, 84 were selected, a total sample of 168 patients. The most frequent diagnoses were neurological disease and/or dementia versus stroke in the non-PEG group. Both groups presented malnutrition in more than 70% and an intermediate-high PROFUND. Adjusting the groups with nutritional status and the PROFUND index, the PEG group had a better prognosis (P = .035).

Conclusions

The adjustment of the studied population with the PROFUND index and its nutritional status determines a longer survival of patients with PEG.
目的确定多病理PEG患者的临床和功能特征,并比较其与具有相似合并症和营养状况的口服喂养组的生存。方法对2016-21年太阳海岸医院住院患者进行回顾性队列研究。纳入标准是卫生部援助程序中定义的属于E类和G类的多病理患者,存在吞咽困难和营养风险。纳入所有PEG患者。非peg组采用简单随机抽样。吞咽困难用容积-黏度临床检查法进行评估。并对分析参数、生存率、PROFUND指数和营养风险进行了评价。采用统计学分析和Cox多元回归模型(95% CI),显著性水平为P <; 0.05。结果共分类多种病理1928例,其中以吞咽困难为主占30%。84例患者采用PEG灌胃。在434名口服喂养的受试者中,84名被选中,共168名患者。在非peg组中,最常见的诊断是神经系统疾病和/或痴呆与中风。两组均有超过70%的营养不良和中高深度营养不良。调整营养状况组和PROFUND指数,PEG组预后较好(P = 0.035)。结论调整研究人群的PROFUND指数及其营养状况决定了PEG患者更长的生存期。
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引用次数: 0
Informe de caso: El trastorno del espectro autista como base de un problema de alimentación. Una visión desde el cuidado enfermero 案例报告:自闭症谱系障碍是饮食问题的基础。护理愿景
IF 1.1 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfcli.2025.502360
Sara Martínez-de Castro , Ana Bermúdez-Saiz , José Luis Cobo-Sánchez
This case report presents the nursing approach to a 38-year-old woman diagnosed with restrictive-type anorexia nervosa (AN) since the age of 15 and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) at 35. The patient was admitted due to structured suicidal ideation with a high risk of acting on it, triggered by the experience of significant personal losses. A comprehensive assessment was conducted using Gordon's functional health patterns, identifying the following nursing diagnoses: ineffective health self-management, impaired social interaction, imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements, and constipation. Additionally, collaborative problems such as insomnia, chronic pain, and suicidal behavior risk were identified. The care plan was designed following the Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC) and the Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC), incorporating individualized interventions that included adapting the environment to the sensory and communicative needs associated with ASD, as well as implementing a personalized educational strategy to promote health self-management. After three months of hospitalization, notable improvements were observed in emotional regulation, coping mechanisms, and the resolution of suicidal ideation. Furthermore, a weight gain of 7 kg was achieved, placing the patient within the normal BMI range. This case highlights the importance of specialized mental health nursing care and the need to tailor interventions to comprehensively address the needs resulting from the coexistence of ASD and AN.
本病例报告介绍了一名38岁女性的护理方法,该女性自15岁起被诊断为限制性神经性厌食症(AN), 35岁时被诊断为自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)。患者因结构性自杀意念而入院,并有很高的付诸行动的风险,由重大个人损失的经历引发。使用戈登的功能健康模式进行了全面的评估,确定了以下护理诊断:无效的健康自我管理,社会互动受损,营养不平衡:低于身体需求,便秘。此外,还发现了失眠、慢性疼痛和自杀行为风险等合作问题。护理计划是根据护理结果分类(NOC)和护理干预分类(NIC)设计的,纳入了个性化的干预措施,包括使环境适应与ASD相关的感觉和交流需求,以及实施个性化的教育策略以促进健康自我管理。住院治疗3个月后,患者的情绪调节、应对机制和自杀意念的消退均有显著改善。此外,体重增加了7公斤,将患者置于正常的BMI范围内。本病例强调了专业心理健康护理的重要性,以及量身定制干预措施的必要性,以全面解决ASD和AN共存所产生的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Predicción mediante un árbol de decisión del riesgo alto de suicidio en los estudiantes de enfermería después de la pandemia por COVID-19 2019冠状病毒病大流行后护理专业学生的高自杀风险决策树预测
IF 1.1 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfcli.2025.502244
Guillermo Moreno , Pedro Cuesta-Álvaro , Marina Martín-Núñez , Leyre Rodriguez-Leal , Jennifer P. López-Ovando , L.Iván Mayor-Silva

Objective

Suicide is the fourth leading cause of death among people aged 15-29. The aim of this study is to measure the risk of suicide among nursing students after the COVID-19 pandemic and to identify the factors associated with the risk of suicidal ideation.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was carried out with nursing students. A convenience sample was selected with all first-year undergraduate students from a single university center in Madrid, Spain (n = 196). Suicide risk (Plutchik scale) was measured as a dependent variable, and sex, age, emotional regulation (ERQ questionnaire), resilience (RS-14 scale), personality traits (BPI inventory) and quality of life (EQ-5D questionnaire) as independent variables. A predictive model was created using a classification tree algorithm to identify the most important predictors of high suicide risk.

Results

The results showed that a total of 16.4% of the students were at high risk for suicide. The independent predictors of high suicide risk were age (OR 1.10), responsibility (OR 0.83), neuroticism (OR 1.64), and quality of life (OR 0.98). In the classification tree prediction model, neuroticism increased suicide risk (62.5%) and responsibility decreased suicide risk.

Conclusions

Around 16% of the nursing students are at high risk of suicide after the COVID-19 pandemic. This prevalence may change when considering neuroticism and responsibility personality traits.
目的自杀是15-29岁人群死亡的第四大原因。本研究的目的是测量COVID-19大流行后护理学生的自杀风险,并确定与自杀意念风险相关的因素。方法对护理专业学生进行横断面研究。从西班牙马德里的一所大学中心选取所有一年级本科生作为方便样本(n = 196)。以自杀风险(Plutchik量表)为因变量,以性别、年龄、情绪调节(ERQ量表)、心理弹性(RS-14量表)、人格特质(BPI量表)和生活质量(EQ-5D量表)为自变量。使用分类树算法建立预测模型,以确定高自杀风险的最重要预测因素。结果调查结果显示,16.4%的学生有自杀倾向。高自杀风险的独立预测因子为年龄(OR 1.10)、责任心(OR 0.83)、神经质(OR 1.64)和生活质量(OR 0.98)。在分类树预测模型中,神经质增加自杀风险(62.5%),责任降低自杀风险。结论新冠肺炎大流行后,约16%的护生有自杀倾向。当考虑到神经质和责任人格特征时,这种流行可能会改变。
{"title":"Predicción mediante un árbol de decisión del riesgo alto de suicidio en los estudiantes de enfermería después de la pandemia por COVID-19","authors":"Guillermo Moreno ,&nbsp;Pedro Cuesta-Álvaro ,&nbsp;Marina Martín-Núñez ,&nbsp;Leyre Rodriguez-Leal ,&nbsp;Jennifer P. López-Ovando ,&nbsp;L.Iván Mayor-Silva","doi":"10.1016/j.enfcli.2025.502244","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enfcli.2025.502244","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>Suicide is the fourth leading cause of death among people aged 15-29. The aim of this study is to measure the risk of suicide among nursing students after the COVID-19 pandemic and to identify the factors associated with the risk of suicidal ideation.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A cross-sectional study was carried out with nursing students. A convenience sample was selected with all first-year undergraduate students from a single university center in Madrid, Spain (n<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->196). Suicide risk (Plutchik scale) was measured as a dependent variable, and sex, age, emotional regulation (ERQ questionnaire), resilience (RS-14 scale), personality traits (BPI inventory) and quality of life (EQ-5D questionnaire) as independent variables. A predictive model was created using a classification tree algorithm to identify the most important predictors of high suicide risk.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The results showed that a total of 16.4% of the students were at high risk for suicide. The independent predictors of high suicide risk were age (OR 1.10), responsibility (OR 0.83), neuroticism (OR 1.64), and quality of life (OR 0.98). In the classification tree prediction model, neuroticism increased suicide risk (62.5%) and responsibility decreased suicide risk.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Around 16% of the nursing students are at high risk of suicide after the COVID-19 pandemic. This prevalence may change when considering neuroticism and responsibility personality traits.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46453,"journal":{"name":"Enfermeria Clinica","volume":"35 6","pages":"Article 502244"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145537111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Una aproximación empírica a la renuncia silenciosa en enfermeros/as argentinos/as 阿根廷护士无声辞职的实证方法
IF 1.1 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfcli.2025.502245
Solana Salessi
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引用次数: 0
Salud mental en las enfermeras: desafíos y oportunidades en el contexto pospandémico 护士的心理健康:大流行后的挑战和机遇
IF 1.1 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfcli.2024.502164
Mónica Regalado Chamorro , Aldo Medina Gamero
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引用次数: 0
Comprender la fatiga emocional: revisión sistemática de sus causas, consecuencias y estrategias de afrontamiento 了解情绪疲劳:系统地回顾其原因、后果和应对策略
IF 1.1 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfcli.2025.502190
Sara Gonçalves , Rita S. Matos
Emotional fatigue, a significant component of burnout, is increasingly recognized as a critical issue affecting healthcare professionals and other high-stress occupations. This systematic review identifies the causes, consequences, and coping strategies associated with emotional fatigue in healthcare workers. A comprehensive search of peer-reviewed articles was conducted across multiple databases. The selection criteria focused on studies that explicitly addressed emotional fatigue, its determinants, impacts, and coping mechanisms. The review identified common causes of emotional fatigue, such as prolonged exposure to high-stress environments, lack of social support, and insufficient recovery time. Consequences include decreased job performance, increased absenteeism, and a higher risk of mental health disorders. Coping strategies include mindfulness practices, organizational support, and the implementation of work-life balance interventions. The findings underscore the importance of addressing emotional fatigue through both individual and systemic approaches. While coping strategies can mitigate some effects, organizational changes are essential to create a supportive work environment. Emotional fatigue is a critical issue that requires attention at both the individual and organizational levels.
情绪疲劳是职业倦怠的重要组成部分,越来越被认为是影响医疗保健专业人员和其他高压力职业的关键问题。本系统的回顾确定的原因,后果和应对策略相关的情绪疲劳在医护人员。在多个数据库中对同行评议的文章进行了全面搜索。选择标准侧重于明确处理情绪疲劳、其决定因素、影响和应对机制的研究。该综述确定了情绪疲劳的常见原因,如长时间暴露于高压力环境、缺乏社会支持和恢复时间不足。其后果包括工作表现下降、缺勤增加、精神疾病风险增加。应对策略包括正念练习、组织支持和工作与生活平衡干预措施的实施。研究结果强调了通过个人和系统方法解决情绪疲劳的重要性。虽然应对策略可以减轻一些影响,但组织变革对于创造一个支持性的工作环境至关重要。情绪疲劳是一个关键问题,需要在个人和组织层面引起注意。
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引用次数: 0
Estudio de la relación entre la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud y de la motivación para aprender de los estudiantes de enfermería en la pandemia de covid-19: estudio transversal 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间与健康相关的生活质量与护理专业学生学习动机之间的关系研究:横断面研究
IF 1.1 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfcli.2025.502192
Fatemeh Dadashzadeh , Tayebeh Samieizadeh-toosi , Hosein Hoseini , Mohammad Saeed Jadgal , Khaled Badpa

Introduction and objective

The issue of quality of life and its relationship with learning motivation is very important in different sections of the society, especially people who have special physical, mental and psychological conditions. The aim of this study was to determine the status of the health-related quality of life and its relationship with students’ learning motivation during the Covid-19 era.

Methods

In this cross-sectional descriptive analytical study, 63 students of Chabahar nursing faculty participated in the study. Data collection tools were demographic information, SF-36 health related quality of life questionnaire and learning motivation questionnaire. Data analysis was done in SPSS version 16 statistical software. Descriptive (mean, standard deviation, and percentage) and analytical (Spearman, Mann-Whitney, and Kruskal-Wallis tests) tests were used to analyze the data.

Results

The physical function subscale related to physical health had a significant relationship with all the mental health subscales (role disruption due to emotional health: r = 0.4, P = 0.001; energy/fatigue: r = 0.3, P = 0.013; emotional well-being: r = 0.3, P = 0.019; social functioning: r = 0.2, P = 0.05 and learning motivation: r = 0.3, P = 0.029) in the students participating in the study. There was no significant relationship between learning motivation and general physical health (r = 0.2, P = 0.113).

Conclusion

The findings of the present study showed that there is a strong and significant relationship between students’ mental health and their motivation to learn. In this way, increasing students’ mental health has a positive effect on their motivation to learn. Therefore, in order to increase the motivation to learn among students, providing special care in the field of mental health can be useful for this group and provide a basis for improving their quality of life.
生活质量问题及其与学习动机的关系在社会的不同阶层,特别是那些有特殊身体、精神和心理状况的人群中是非常重要的。本研究的目的是确定Covid-19时代学生健康相关生活质量的状况及其与学习动机的关系。方法采用横断面描述性分析方法,对恰巴哈尔省护理学院63名学生进行调查。数据收集工具为人口统计信息、SF-36健康相关生活质量问卷和学习动机问卷。数据分析采用SPSS 16版统计软件。使用描述性检验(平均值、标准差和百分比)和分析性检验(Spearman、Mann-Whitney和Kruskal-Wallis检验)对数据进行分析。结果与身体健康相关的身体功能量表与各心理健康量表(情绪健康导致的角色破坏:r = 0.4, P = 0.001;精力/疲劳:r = 0.3, P = 0.013;情绪幸福感:r = 0.3, P = 0.019;社会功能:r = 0.2, P = 0.05;学习动机:r = 0.3, P = 0.029)均存在显著相关。学习动机与总体身体健康无显著相关(r = 0.2, P = 0.113)。结论本研究结果表明,大学生心理健康与学习动机之间存在着显著的关系。这样,提高学生的心理健康对他们的学习动机有积极的影响。因此,为了提高学生的学习动机,在心理健康领域提供特殊照顾可以对这一群体有用,并为提高他们的生活质量提供基础。
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引用次数: 0
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Enfermeria Clinica
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