Journal of Family Studies最新文献

英文中文

Enabling family policies, changing gender norms: increasing childcare and housework among Norwegian fathers from 1980–2010 扶持家庭政策，改变性别规范:1980-2010年间挪威父亲育儿和家务的增加

IF 1.6 4区社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES

Journal of Family Studies

Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.1080/13229400.2023.2179524

Anne Lise Ellingsæter, Ragni Hege Kitterød

ABSTRACT Father politics belongs to different ‘worlds’, according to Michael Rush. The Nordic ‘world’ has developed better opportunities for fathers’ involvement in unpaid family work than other Western countries, thus lessening the gap between increasing social expectations and fathers’ practices. In recent decades, Norwegian fathers have increased the time they spend on childcare and housework. This article explores the role of fathers’ education in generating this change. Our analysis of four linked time use surveys in 1980, 1990, 2000 and 2010 showed that the fathers spent more time on both housework and childcare in 2010 than in 1980, even when compositional changes among the fathers, including increased levels of education, were accounted for. This development likely resulted from enabling family policies, generation replacement and changing gender norms. While the total time devoted to housework and childcare increased among the fathers across all educational groups, in 2010 the fathers with a long university education spent the most time on these activities. They also had the highest rate of change, especially in the 2000s, which may indicate a further consolidation of new father practices.

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引用次数: 0

Father’s parental leave use in Spain: the effect of education in the household 西班牙父亲产假的使用:教育对家庭的影响

IF 1.6 4区社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES

Journal of Family Studies

Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.1080/13229400.2023.2179534

Almudena Moreno-Mínguez, Ángel L. Martín‐Román, Alfonso Moral

ABSTRACT The aim of this article is to present empirical evidence on the use of parental leave by fathers under the Mediterranean Welfare State, as a Spanish tribute to the legacy of Dr Rush in politics of fatherhood in a comparative perspective. We will focus on the Spanish case to analyze the use of paternity leave by fathers for the period 2001–2017. We consider the family unit – as a setting for bargaining and socialization – from a longitudinal perspective. The paper presents a very valuable and in-depth analysis of socio-demographic factors influencing the family decision to take parental leave by fathers (age, education, employment status, socio-economics). Based on the literature reviewed, we consider that these factors have a greater impact on how parental leave is used differently and how it has evolved over time. The case of Spain is interesting for the research because it represents a political and social model that combines a recent institutional commitment to the work/life balance through the extension of paternity leave for fathers with a male breadwinner family model still in transition.

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引用次数: 0

‘Are we falling apart?’: manufacturing familyhood through transnationalism “我们正在分崩离析吗？”：跨民族制造家庭

IF 1.6 4区社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES

Journal of Family Studies

Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1080/13229400.2023.2174445

Dilvin Dilara Usta

ABSTRACT This article initiates methodological discussions to understand how transnationalism manufactures cultural discourse of family practices and repairs intimacy within family-kin relationships from a distance. Prior studies in family ties overstate the shifts in family practices by highlighting the dichotomy of ‘modern’ and ‘tradition’ intimacy. However, family practices and intimacy are more compelling, and require empirical examination of how migrants interact and restore meaningful relationships in different cultural landscapes with their family-kin. Contributing to this literature, this article explores the repairing process of transnationalism in building meaningful familiar relationships from a distance, and the reconfiguration of the meanings and practices of familyhood in the migration process. Drawing on insight from interview data gathered from transnational Turkish migrants in the UK, this article argues that migration does not merely transform the family-kin practices, the understanding of intimacy and personal life of migrants; it brings emotional and ontological security. This paper raises questions on the role of migration in repairing intimacy and family practices, rather than shift and disjuncture the familiar connections. Therefore, it negotiates how migration provides space and courage to migrants to repair their intimacy and relationships with family-kin and reconfigure the meaning of familyhood while they enact their lives transnationally.

摘要本文启动了方法论讨论，以了解跨民族主义如何制造家庭实践的文化话语，并从远处修复家庭亲属关系中的亲密关系。先前对家庭关系的研究强调了“现代”和“传统”亲密关系的二分法，从而夸大了家庭实践的转变。然而，家庭习俗和亲密关系更具吸引力，需要对移民如何在不同的文化景观中与家人互动和恢复有意义的关系进行实证研究。在对这篇文献的贡献中，本文从远处探讨了跨民族主义在建立有意义的熟悉关系中的修复过程，以及在移民过程中家庭意义和实践的重新配置。本文从英国跨国土耳其移民的采访数据中得出结论，认为移民不仅改变了移民的家庭亲属习惯、对亲密关系的理解和个人生活；它带来了情感和本体的安全。本文提出了移民在修复亲密关系和家庭实践方面的作用问题，而不是转移和割裂熟悉的联系。因此，它讨论了移民如何为移民提供空间和勇气，以修复他们与家庭亲属的亲密关系，并在他们跨国生活的同时重新配置家庭的意义。

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引用次数: 1

A dyadic study of the spouses’ assessment of the division of domestic labour and marital satisfaction 配偶对家务劳动分工和婚姻满意度评估的二元研究

IF 1.6 4区社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES

Journal of Family Studies

Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.1080/13229400.2023.2173082

E. Tartakovsky

ABSTRACT In this study, we tested a model connecting the spouses’ assessment of the division of domestic labour and their marital satisfaction. The suggested model was tested in a dyadic study using a sample of heterosexual couples living in Israel and having at least one child (n = 479). The spouses assessed the division of domestic labour in four domains: traditionally feminine chores, traditionally masculine chores, childcare, and emotion work. Husbands who reported doing fewer traditionally feminine chores and less emotion work were more satisfied with their marriage. Wives who reported doing fewer traditionally masculine chores and less childcare and emotion work were more satisfied with their marriage. Simultaneously, husbands who reported doing fewer masculine chores and less emotion work tended to have wives with higher levels of marital satisfaction. Wives who reported doing fewer feminine chores and less emotion work tended to have husbands with higher levels of marital satisfaction. Husbands and wives reported similar levels of marital satisfaction, and their levels of marital satisfaction were strongly positively correlated. The obtained results indicated the existence of two mechanisms connecting the division of domestic labour to marital satisfaction: an egoistic mechanism and the gratitude mechanism.

摘要在本研究中，我们检验了配偶对家务分工的评估与婚姻满意度之间的关系模型。该模型在一项双元研究中得到了验证，该研究使用了生活在以色列且至少有一个孩子的异性恋夫妇(n = 479)作为样本。配偶们从四个方面评估了家务劳动的分工:传统的女性家务、传统的男性家务、儿童保育和情感工作。报告说，做较少传统女性家务和较少情感工作的丈夫对婚姻更满意。那些少做传统男性家务、少照顾孩子和情感工作的妻子对婚姻更满意。与此同时，那些做较少男性家务和较少情感工作的丈夫，其妻子的婚姻满意度往往更高。据报告，做家务少、情感工作少的妻子，其丈夫的婚姻满意度往往更高。丈夫和妻子报告的婚姻满意度水平相似，他们的婚姻满意度水平呈强正相关。研究结果表明，家庭劳动分工对婚姻满意度的影响存在两种机制:利己机制和感恩机制。

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引用次数: 0

Parenting in a pandemic: a qualitative exploration of parents’ experiences of supporting their children during the COVID-19 pandemic 大流行期间的育儿:对父母在COVID-19大流行期间支持子女的经验进行定性探索

4区社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES

Journal of Family Studies

Pub Date : 2023-01-21 DOI: 10.1080/13229400.2023.2168561

Adrienne Shum, Marie-Louise Klampe, Samantha Pearcey, Claire Cattel, Lowrie Burgess, Peter J. Lawrence, Polly Waite

This qualitative study examined parents’ experiences of supporting their children during the COVID-19 pandemic. Eighteen parents of children aged 2–16 years from diverse backgrounds, living in the UK, were interviewed one-to-one about their experiences. Ten professionals working with children and families were also interviewed to gain a broader perspective of parents’ experiences. Using Reflexive Thematic Analysis, four themes were developed: (a) worries and uncertainties; (b) mental exhaustion; (c) resources available to cope with the challenges; and (d) finding the positives. Findings revealed the worries and uncertainties that parents faced regarding how best to support their child and the long-term consequences of the pandemic, as well as feelings of mental exhaustion from juggling multiple responsibilities. The impact of COVID-19 on parents’ wellbeing was varied and parents identified several factors that determined their ability to support their children, such as space in the home environment, support networks and their personal mental health. Despite the challenges, some parents reported positive experiences, such as strengthened family bonds during the pandemic. Our study emphasizes the importance of flexible work arrangements and family-friendly employment policies, as well as support for parents to enable them to support their children and look after their own wellbeing.

这项定性研究考察了父母在COVID-19大流行期间支持子女的经历。18位来自不同背景的2-16岁孩子的父母住在英国，他们一对一地采访了他们的经历。十位从事儿童和家庭工作的专业人士也接受了采访，以更广泛地了解父母的经历。使用反身性主题分析，开发了四个主题:(a)担忧和不确定性;(b)精神疲惫;(c)应付挑战的可用资源;(d)找到积极的一面。调查结果揭示了父母在如何最好地支持孩子和疫情的长期后果方面所面临的担忧和不确定性，以及同时承担多重责任所带来的精神疲惫感。COVID-19对父母福祉的影响各不相同，父母确定了几个决定他们支持孩子能力的因素，例如家庭环境中的空间、支持网络和他们的个人心理健康。尽管面临挑战，一些家长报告了积极的经历，例如在大流行期间加强了家庭纽带。我们的研究强调灵活的工作安排和家庭友好型就业政策的重要性，以及为父母提供支持，使他们能够照顾孩子和照顾自己的健康。

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引用次数: 3

Accepting social support in single-parent families in Belgium 在比利时单亲家庭中接受社会支持

IF 1.6 4区社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES

Journal of Family Studies

Pub Date : 2023-01-13 DOI: 10.1080/13229400.2023.2165962

Dries Van Gasse, D. Mortelmans

ABSTRACT Being one of the quintessential resources to bounce back from adversities, the complexities of social support in the context of transitions to single parenthood are seldom fully grasped. While many studies are limited by (quantitative) data on type and intensity of support received, in-depth qualitative data facilitates an understanding of the hurdles in the support exchange. In this study, we describe six hurdles single parents have to overcome and four perspectives single parents have of these hurdles. These results are based on a grounded theory study using 244 semistructured interviews with Flemish lone parents.

摘要作为从逆境中恢复过来的典型资源之一，社会支持在向单亲过渡的背景下的复杂性很少被充分理解。虽然许多研究受到关于所获支持类型和强度的（定量）数据的限制，但深入的定性数据有助于了解支持交流中的障碍。在这项研究中，我们描述了单亲父母必须克服的六个障碍，以及单亲父母对这些障碍的四个看法。这些结果是基于一项基础理论研究得出的，该研究使用了244个对佛兰德单亲父母的半结构访谈。

引用次数: 1

‘We also need to exist somehow’ – families negotiating everyday ethics during Covid-19 in Denmark “我们也需要以某种方式存在”——丹麦家庭在Covid-19期间就日常道德进行谈判

IF 1.6 4区社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES

Journal of Family Studies

Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.1080/13229400.2022.2164207

K. I. Dannesboe, N. Jørgensen, Nana Clemensen, Dorte Kousholt, I. W. Winther

ABSTRACT In this article, we explore everyday ethical concerns associated with the Covid-19 lockdowns of Danish society as experienced by members of Danish middle-class families with one or more children living at home. Combining family theory with anthropological perspectives on ethics and morality, we discuss the pandemic’s ethical implications with a focus on the accentuation of family obligations and shared family practices during a societal crisis, and families’ attempts to navigate ethical dilemmas between family needs and societal norms. The quandaries described by our informants suggest that moral expectations intersect and sometimes collide in the face of societal crisis, accentuating the different roles and responsibilities ascribed to us respectively as citizens and kin. Hence, periods of crisis bring attention to the interplay between societal histories, family morals and everyday family practices.

摘要在本文中，我们探讨了有一个或多个孩子住在家中的丹麦中产阶级家庭成员所经历的与新冠肺炎封锁有关的日常道德问题。将家庭理论与人类学对伦理和道德的观点相结合，我们讨论了疫情的伦理影响，重点是在社会危机期间强调家庭义务和共同的家庭实践，以及家庭试图在家庭需求和社会规范之间解决伦理困境。我们的线人所描述的困境表明，在社会危机面前，道德期望是交叉的，有时是冲突的，这突出了我们作为公民和亲属的不同角色和责任。因此，危机时期引起了人们对社会历史、家庭道德和日常家庭实践之间相互作用的关注。

引用次数: 1

Does women's educational advantage mean a more egalitarian distribution of gender roles? Evidence from dual-earner couples in Spain 女性的教育优势是否意味着性别角色的分配更加平等?来自西班牙双职工夫妇的证据

IF 1.6 4区社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES

Journal of Family Studies

Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13229400.2021.1915852

J. García-Román

ABSTRACT In most Western countries, there is clear evidence of a reduction and even a reversal of the gender gap in education. However, there are doubts about the effect of this reversal on family life and about its impact on the distribution of gender roles within couples. Using data from the Spanish time use survey of 2009–10, this paper explores whether the improved education of women is translating to better occupations and higher incomes and whether it is related to a more egalitarian distribution of gender roles. The greater human capital that women are developing as a result of their improved education is being wasted because it is not reflected in better positions in terms of occupational class and income. The barriers of ‘doing gender’ also prevent a fully egalitarian division of roles, and only the most advantaged women are in couples with a relatively egalitarian division of time.

在大多数西方国家，有明确的证据表明，教育中的性别差距正在缩小，甚至正在逆转。然而，人们怀疑这种逆转对家庭生活的影响及其对夫妻之间性别角色分配的影响。本文利用2009 - 2010年西班牙时间使用调查的数据，探讨了女性受教育程度的提高是否会转化为更好的职业和更高的收入，以及这是否与性别角色的更平等分配有关。妇女由于受更好的教育而发展的更多人力资本正在被浪费，因为它没有反映在职业阶级和收入方面的更好的职位上。“做性别”的障碍也阻碍了完全平等的角色分工，只有最有优势的女性才会在时间分配相对平等的夫妻中。

引用次数: 7

Marital Stress and Emotion Work in Same-Sex and Different-Sex Marriages: The Moderating Role of Childhood Adversity. 同性和异性婚姻中的婚姻压力和情绪工作：童年逆境的调节作用。

IF 1.6 4区社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES

Journal of Family Studies

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.1080/13229400.2022.2071752

Yiwen Wang

Adverse experiences in childhood may set the stage for future response to stress, emotion regulation, and interaction with partners in intimate relationships. Prior research suggests the influence of childhood adversity on stress response is gendered, yet we do not know much about how individuals with a history of significant childhood adversity respond to marital stress outside of a different-sex marriage context. This study examines the moderating role of childhood adversity on the association of daily marital stress with emotion work provision (intentional activities devoted to enhancing others' emotional well-being) and considers whether the association varies for men and women in same- and different-sex marriages. Specifically, I use ten days of dyadic diary data collected from 378 midlife same- and different-sex married couples (n=756 individuals) and conduct multilevel regression models. The results show marital stress is positively associated with emotion work provision, and that the association is stronger for respondents who report more adverse childhood experiences. For respondents with low childhood adversity, the association of marital stress with emotion work is greater for same-sex couples compared to different-sex couples; for those with high childhood adversity, the association is equally strong. Findings from this study suggest that both men and women in same- and different-sex relationships do more emotion work in response to increased daily marital stress. Furthermore, early experiences of adversity are linked to stress responses in adulthood, with differing implications for men and women in different-sex and same-sex unions.

童年时期的不良经历可能为未来应对压力、情绪调节以及与亲密关系中的伴侣互动奠定基础。先前的研究表明，童年逆境对压力反应的影响是性别的，但我们对有严重童年逆境史的人在不同性别的婚姻背景下如何应对婚姻压力知之甚少。本研究考察了童年逆境对日常婚姻压力与情感工作提供（致力于增强他人情感幸福感的有意活动）之间关系的调节作用，并考虑了同性婚姻和异性婚姻中的男性和女性之间的关系是否不同。具体来说，我使用了十天的二元日记数据，这些数据来自378对中年同性和不同性别的已婚夫妇（n=756人），并进行了多水平回归模型。研究结果表明，婚姻压力与情绪工作提供呈正相关，而且对于报告更多不良童年经历的受访者来说，这种关联更大。对于童年逆境较低的受访者来说，与同性伴侣相比，同性伴侣的婚姻压力与情感工作的关联更大；对于那些童年逆境严重的人来说，这种联系同样强烈。这项研究的结果表明，处于同性和异性关系中的男性和女性在应对日常婚姻压力增加时都会做更多的情绪工作。此外，早期的逆境经历与成年后的压力反应有关，对不同性别和同性结合的男性和女性有不同的影响。

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Motivations for changing fertility plans and behaviours during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy 在意大利COVID-19大流行期间改变生育计划和行为的动机

IF 1.6 4区社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES

Journal of Family Studies

Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.1080/13229400.2022.2159855

F. Luppi, B. Arpino, A. Rosina

ABSTRACT This study accounts for the heterogeneous consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic on fertility plans and behaviours, by focusing on the motivations for suspended pre-Covid fertility plans and on those for new fertility plans that arose during the pandemic. We rely on unique data collected with a repeated cross-sectional survey conducted in April/May 2021 and October/November 2021 on a sample of young Italians (aged 18–34). We estimate a set of multinomial and logit models to examine some correlates of fertility plans and behaviours. Then, we provide a more qualitative analysis of the reasons behind the resulting patterns of associations. Changes in fertility plans and behaviours from pre-COVID intentions clearly show that the economic recession burdens unequally individuals and their opportunities to cope with obstacles to both work and family involvement. At the same time, those who started to plan childbirth during the pandemic, frequently cite as important motivations the increased opportunities to enjoy the family life, the more balanced work and family involvement, the higher share of domestic tasks in the couple, and the improved relationship quality. Our results suggest the need for exploring also positive channels through which the Covid-19 crisis had provided opportunities for planning new births.

摘要本研究通过关注新冠疫情期间暂停的生育计划和新生育计划的动机，解释了新冠肺炎疫情对生育计划和行为的异质性影响。我们依赖于2021年4/5月和2021年10/11月对意大利年轻人（18-34岁）进行的反复横断面调查收集的独特数据。我们估计了一组多项式和logit模型来检验生育计划和行为的一些相关性。然后，我们对由此产生的联想模式背后的原因进行了更定性的分析。与新冠疫情前的意图相比，生育计划和行为的变化清楚地表明，经济衰退给个人带来了不平等的负担，以及他们应对工作和家庭参与障碍的机会。与此同时，那些在疫情期间开始计划生育的人经常将享受家庭生活的机会增加、工作和家庭参与更加平衡、夫妻中家务劳动的比例更高以及关系质量的提高作为重要动机。我们的研究结果表明，有必要探索新冠肺炎危机为计划生育提供机会的积极渠道。

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