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Predictors of Academic Achievement in Dual Credit Students 双学分学生学业成绩的预测因素
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-18 DOI: 10.1177/1932202X211061134
K. Dyer, G. Childers, M. Odell
Enrollment in dual credit classes has increased over the last 10 years benefiting K-20 education and high school students in providing an opportunity to obtain college credits and increasing postsecondary education enrollment. The purpose of this study was to investigate the predictors of achievement through the lens of Social Cognitive Theory by documenting cognitive and noncognitive factors of dual credit students in grades 9–12 at an east Texas university charter school. The Noncognitive Questionnaire was used to measure the noncognitive characteristics, and the Texas Success Initiative Assessment (TSI) reading and writing scores were used as the cognitive measurement. Multiple regression analysis, using weighted least squares, found TSI writing and positive self-concept to be significant predictors of achievement. The findings from this study could suggest states and districts to consider admission requirements for dual credit classes to include other cognitive and/or noncognitive artifacts for admission decisions.
在过去的10年里,双学分课程的招生人数有所增加,使K-20教育和高中学生有机会获得大学学分,并增加了高等教育的招生人数。摘要本研究以社会认知理论为视角,通过对东德克萨斯大学特许学校9-12年级双学分学生的认知和非认知因素进行分析,探讨双学分学生学业成就的预测因素。非认知特征采用非认知问卷测量,认知特征采用德州成功主动性评估(TSI)阅读和写作分数测量。多元回归分析,使用加权最小二乘,发现TSI写作和积极的自我概念是显著的预测成绩。这项研究的结果可能会建议各州和地区考虑双学分课程的入学要求,以包括其他认知和/或非认知因素。
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引用次数: 0
A Mixed-Method Research Study of Dual Enrolled Students’ Experiences in a Research Course: Research Capital Development? 双生研究性课程经验的混合方法研究:研究资本发展?
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.1177/1932202X211056551
María D. Vásquez-Colina, Leila H. Shatara, T. Meredith
Early college and dual enrollment initiatives provide students opportunities for college credit courses and increased academic engagement. The purpose of this mixed methods research study was to examine the case of 79 dual-enrolled students in a research methodology course using online surveys and focus groups. Students perceived increased knowledge regarding undergraduate research content, whereas their perceived research usefulness decreased slightly. Likewise, students felt increased comfort with research and expressed perceived benefits but felt anxiety by setting different types of expectations and comparisons. Findings add to the relevant literature by mixing quantitative and qualitative data in this case study to allow for meta-inferences about the dichotomy of being a dual-enrolled student taking research courses, and by suggesting the notion of research capital related to the dynamics of dual enrollment programs in a Southeastern state.
早期大学和双招生计划为学生提供了大学学分课程和增加学术参与的机会。这项混合方法研究的目的是通过在线调查和焦点小组,对79名参加研究方法论课程的双录取学生进行调查。学生对本科研究内容的认知增加,而对研究有用性的认知略有下降。同样,学生们对研究感到更加舒适,并表达了他们所感知到的好处,但由于设定了不同类型的期望和比较,他们感到焦虑。研究结果通过在本案例研究中混合定量和定性数据来增加相关文献,从而允许对双入学学生参加研究课程的二分法进行元推论,并通过提出与东南州双入学计划动态相关的研究资本概念。
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引用次数: 0
The ChallenGE Project: Using Design-Based Research to Determine the Effectiveness of a Design Thinking Approach to Professional Learning in Gifted Education 挑战项目:使用基于设计的研究来确定设计思维方法对资优教育专业学习的有效性
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1177/1932202X211061135
L. Henderson, Desiree Gilbert, Alice Duffield, J. Farrall
Using a Design Thinking (DT) approach, the ChallenGE Project in South Australia (SA) was an innovative professional learning (PL) program that was developed, implemented, and researched by three Senior Educational Consultants from the Association of Independent Schools of South Australia (AISSA) and one academic from Flinders University over three years. The aim was to support participating schools (n = 27) to improve outcomes for their highly able learners (HALs). The ChallenGE Design-Based Research (DBR) project developed principles and a framework for contextualised PL in gifted education through an inductive qualitative manual coding analysis of participants’ self-reported learning. This paper, applying the format for reporting DBR studies recommended by Jen et al. (2015) explains the goals and elements of the innovation, the setting within which it was implemented, a description of each phase, the outcomes, and the lessons learned. This research study contributes to an expanded view of effective PL in gifted education using insights gained from a DT approach.
南澳大利亚ChallenGE项目采用设计思维(DT)方法,是一个创新的专业学习(PL)项目,由南澳大利亚独立学校协会(AISSA)的三名高级教育顾问和弗林德斯大学的一名学者在三年内开发、实施和研究。目的是支持参与的学校(n = 27),以提高他们的高能力学习者(HAL)的成绩。ChallenGE基于设计的研究(DBR)项目通过对参与者自我报告的学习进行归纳定性手动编码分析,为天才教育中的情境PL制定了原则和框架。本文采用Jen等人推荐的DBR研究报告格式。(2015)解释了创新的目标和要素、实施环境、每个阶段的描述、结果和经验教训。这项研究利用从DT方法中获得的见解,有助于扩展对天才教育中有效PL的看法。
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引用次数: 0
The Achievement Motivation Enhancement Curriculum: Evaluating an Affective Intervention For Gifted Students 成就动机提升课程:对优秀学生情感干预的评价
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/1932202X211057424
O. Desmet, Nielsen Pereira
The present qualitative pilot study aimed to evaluate students’ perceptions of procedures and outcomes from an affective intervention to increase achievement motivation among gifted students. The intervention was implemented at a summer program with 20 students. Using inductive analysis, participants’ perceptions of the intervention and its effects were evaluated. This study’s findings show most students enjoyed the Achievement Motivation Enhancement sessions and felt they benefited from talking about their experiences with peers in small groups. Students discussed improved self-perceptions and said they benefitted from learning goal valuation, goal-setting, and self-regulation strategies. Implications are discussed.
本定性试点研究旨在评估学生对情感干预程序和结果的看法,以提高天才学生的成就动机。这项干预措施是在一个有20名学生参加的暑期项目中实施的。通过归纳分析,评估了参与者对干预措施及其效果的看法。这项研究的结果表明,大多数学生都喜欢“成就动机提升”课程,并觉得他们从与同龄人小组讨论自己的经历中受益。学生们讨论了自我认知的改善,并表示他们受益于学习目标评估、目标设定和自我调节策略。讨论了影响。
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引用次数: 5
No Strong Evidence of Stereotype Threat in Females: A Reassessment of the Meta-Analysis 没有强有力的证据表明女性存在刻板印象威胁:对meta分析的再评估
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.1177/1932202X211061517
Russell T Warne
Recently, Picho-Kiroga (2021) published a meta-analysis on the effect of stereotype threat on females. Their conclusion was that the average effect size for stereotype threat studies was d = .28, but that effects are overstated because the majority of studies on stereotype threat in females include methodological characteristics that inflate the apparent effect size. In this response, I show that Picho-Kiroga et al. (2021) committed fundamental errors in their meta-analysis that undermine confidence in the article and warrant major corrections. But even if the data were not flawed, the conclusion that Picho-Kiroga et al. (2021) should have reached is that their results are most consistent with a population effect size of zero. There is no compelling evidence that stereotype threat is a real phenomenon in females.
最近,Picho Kiroga(2021)发表了一篇关于刻板印象威胁对女性影响的荟萃分析。他们的结论是,刻板印象威胁研究的平均影响大小为d=.28,但这种影响被夸大了,因为大多数关于女性刻板印象威胁的研究都包括夸大明显影响大小的方法特征。在这一回应中,我表明Picho Kiroga等人(2021)在他们的荟萃分析中犯了根本性错误,这些错误破坏了对文章的信心,需要进行重大更正。但即使数据没有缺陷,Picho Kiroga等人(2021)本应得出的结论是,他们的结果与零的人口效应大小最为一致。没有令人信服的证据表明刻板印象威胁是女性的真实现象。
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引用次数: 0
Learning Transdisciplinary Collaboration: Undergraduate Student Perceptions of Successes and Areas for Improvement in Transdisciplinary, Problem-Focused Honors Seminar Courses 学习跨学科合作:本科生对跨学科、以问题为中心的荣誉研讨会课程的成功和改进领域的看法
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.1177/1932202X211061121
Anne-Lise K. Velez, Stephanie N. Lewis, Raymond C. Thomas, D. Ozkan
The honors college at a large land-grant research university developed transdisciplinary courses to provide undergraduate opportunities for small, student-centered classes and collaborative problem engagement in a global context. In these courses, students engage principles of competency-based education and inquiry-based learning combined with instruction in transdisciplinarity and decision-making tied to the college mission statement and course learning outcomes. As an observational study, we surveyed 91 honors students from 12 transdisciplinary courses over three semesters, asking five-point Likert scale questions and open-ended perspective questions at the beginning and end of each semester. Participants predominantly identified as White (74%), male (57%), senior-level students (67%), and represent 34 majors. Findings emphasize outcomes of lasting faculty relationships and opportunities to explore interests outside students’ majors, which respondents report influencing their academic development. Students also report areas for curricular improvement in developing research skills and engaging problem-focused experiences. We describe new offerings made to address findings.
这所荣誉学院位于一所大型赠地研究型大学,它开发了跨学科课程,为本科生提供了在全球背景下以学生为中心的小班授课和合作问题参与的机会。在这些课程中,学生将学习以能力为基础的教育和探究性学习的原则,并结合与大学使命宣言和课程学习成果相关的跨学科和决策指导。作为一项观察性研究,我们在三个学期内调查了91名来自12个跨学科课程的荣誉学生,在每个学期的开始和结束时询问五点李克特量表问题和开放式观点问题。参与者主要是白人(74%),男性(57%),高年级学生(67%),代表34个专业。调查结果强调了持久的教师关系和探索学生专业以外兴趣的机会的结果,受访者认为这影响了他们的学术发展。学生们还报告了在发展研究技能和参与以问题为中心的体验方面课程改进的领域。我们描述了为解决调查结果而提供的新产品。
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引用次数: 0
Students’ Experiences in Summer Enrichment Engineering Courses: An Input–Process–Outcome Model of Collaborative Creativity 学生在暑期强化工程课程中的体验:合作创造力的输入-过程-结果模型
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-13 DOI: 10.1177/1932202X211040744
M. Ghahremani, Nielsen Pereira, O. Desmet, Marcia Gentry
In this study, we examined students’ experiences regarding precollege engineering curricula, classroom environments, and their experiences with the creative process in two engineering courses offered in a university-based summer enrichment program. Applying provisional and open coding to interview data from 16 participants, an Input–Process–Outcome Model of Collaborative Creativity (IPOCC model) was developed. The IPOCC model expands the 4P model of creativity to incorporate more collaborative contexts. The IPOCC model suggests that in K–12 collaborative practice, creativity involves group-level considerations in addition to individual-level components. The IPOCC model offers insights for educators in terms of input components, group processes, and mediating factors that can facilitate learners’ engagement in creative teamwork. The findings of this study indicated that a combination of challenging tasks, open-ended problems, and student teamwork provides a rich environment for learners’ engagement to think creatively.
在这项研究中,我们调查了学生在大学前工程课程、课堂环境方面的经历,以及他们在大学暑期强化计划中开设的两门工程课程中的创造性过程经历。将临时和开放编码应用于来自16名参与者的访谈数据,开发了合作创造力的输入-过程-结果模型(IPOCC模型)。IPOCC模型扩展了创造力的4P模型,以纳入更多的协作环境。IPOCC模型表明,在K-12合作实践中,创造力除了涉及个人层面的因素外,还涉及群体层面的考虑。IPOCC模型为教育工作者提供了关于输入成分、小组过程和中介因素的见解,这些因素可以促进学习者参与创造性团队合作。这项研究的结果表明,具有挑战性的任务、开放式问题和学生团队合作的结合为学习者的创造性思维提供了丰富的环境。
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引用次数: 1
Considering the Long-Term Transformative Impact of Creativity Training on the Work and Lives of Teachers 考虑创造力培训对教师工作和生活的长期变革性影响
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI: 10.1177/1932202x211036348
Jennifer Groman
The purpose of this study is to examine teacher perceptions of the long-term transformative impact of Piirto’s Creativity Model and personal creativity exploration on teachers. Creativity training has been part of Ashland University’s Talent Development program for over 20 years using Piirto’s creativity model. The course encompasses multiple models of creativity, including the Torrance Incubation Model and Creative Problem Solving; however, significant time focuses on teachers’ own creativity through activities such as thoughtlogs, a Meditation Day field trip, and a personal creativity project. This study examines alumni perceptions of personal creativity exploration on their teaching lives. Data were collected through surveys and interviews. Questions include course memories, perception of the course’s impact on teaching and personal transformation. Results show that the course models community and group trust, and teachers increased understanding and valuing of their own creativity and that of students.
本研究的目的是检验教师对Piirto创造力模型和个人创造力探索对教师的长期变革影响的看法。20多年来,创造力培训一直是阿什兰大学人才发展计划的一部分,采用了Piirto的创造力模式。该课程包括多种创造力模式,包括托伦斯孵化模式和创造性问题解决;然而,大量的时间集中在教师自己的创造力上,通过诸如思维日志、冥想日实地考察和个人创造力项目等活动。这项研究考察了校友在教学生活中对个人创造力探索的看法。数据是通过调查和访谈收集的。问题包括课程记忆、对课程对教学影响的感知以及个人转变。结果表明,该课程建立了社区和群体的信任,教师对自己和学生的创造力有了更多的理解和重视。
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引用次数: 0
Influencers and Major Themes in a Gifted Education Community of Practice on Twitter Twitter上资优教育实践社区的影响者和主要主题
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.1177/1932202X221099590
E. Miller, J. Jolly, Jacqueline N. Latz, Kelsi Listman
Twitter is a valuable resource for research because of its potential to provide insight into public opinion as well as to identify the most influential sources of information. Mixed-methods exploratory analysis was used to evaluate the discourse on Twitter regarding gifted education. The results of the quantitative analysis of the matrix of connections using NodeXL Pro indicate that gifted education Twitter is a cohesive network and that the top influencers are organizations and educational consultants. Sentiment analysis using Linguistics Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC2015, Pennebaker et al., 2015) software indicates that tweets related to gifted education have a mix of positive and negative emotive tone. The qualitative analyses suggest that gifted education professionals and parents engage in Twitter in similar ways to what has been described in past research: to share interesting articles and videos, to discuss current issues, promote one's ideas, and seek opportunities.
推特是一个有价值的研究资源,因为它有潜力深入了解公众舆论,并确定最具影响力的信息来源。使用混合方法探索性分析来评估推特上关于天才教育的话语。使用NodeXL Pro对连接矩阵进行定量分析的结果表明,天才教育推特是一个有凝聚力的网络,最具影响力的是组织和教育顾问。使用语言学调查和字数统计软件(LIWC2015,Pennebaker et al.,2015)进行的情绪分析表明,与天才教育相关的推文具有积极和消极的情绪基调。定性分析表明,资优教育专业人士和家长使用推特的方式与过去研究中描述的类似:分享有趣的文章和视频,讨论当前问题,推广自己的想法,并寻求机会。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of School Environment on Talent Development: A Retrospective View of Gifted British and Polish College Students 学校环境对人才发展的影响:对英国和波兰资优大学生的回顾
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/1932202X211034909
Marcin Gierczyk, S. Pfeiffer
The aim of this study was to examine gifted British and Polish college students’ (N = 30) retrospective perceptions of their school environments in relation to talent development using a semi-structured, in-depth interview. Qualitative analyses revealed how school and teachers influenced gifted students’ talent development. Findings indicate that, according to both the British and the Polish students, teachers play an extremely important role in their talent development. The environment in English schools was depicted as considerably more facilitative than the Polish school environment, although both have their advantages and disadvantages. Although this research study does not claim universal representation, the findings may be of significance to school, educational, and psychological practices on preventive, teaching, and interpersonal levels.
本研究的目的是通过半结构化的深度访谈,考察有天赋的英国和波兰大学生(N = 30)对他们的学校环境与才能发展的关系的回顾性看法。定性分析揭示了学校和教师如何影响资优学生的才能发展。研究结果表明,根据英国和波兰的学生,教师在他们的才能发展中发挥着极其重要的作用。英语学校的环境被描述为比波兰学校的环境更加便利,尽管两者都有各自的优点和缺点。虽然本研究不具有普遍代表性,但其研究结果可能对学校、教育和心理学在预防、教学和人际层面的实践具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 2
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Journal of Advanced Academics
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