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Self-harm and moral codes in emergency departments in England 英国急诊科的自残与道德准则
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-03-23 DOI: 10.1057/s41285-020-00137-x
Mark Cresswell
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引用次数: 0
Responsibilisation of caregivers in depression: the limitations of policy-based evidence 抑郁症照顾者的责任:基于政策的证据的局限性
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-03-20 DOI: 10.1057/s41285-020-00136-y
S. McPherson, Jeppe Oute
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引用次数: 0
The sociological implications of taking self-injury as a practice: an author meets critic interview 将自残作为一种实践的社会学含义:作者与评论家的访谈
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-02-07 DOI: 10.1057/s41285-020-00131-3
B. Brossard, Peter Steggals
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引用次数: 1
Correction to: Health care beyond neoliberalism? 更正:医疗保健超越新自由主义?
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-23 DOI: 10.1057/s41285-020-00128-y
B. M. Cohen
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引用次数: 0
Healing Health Care: From Sick Care Towards Salutogenic Healing Systems. 愈合卫生保健:从疾病护理到健康治疗系统。
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2019-04-11 DOI: 10.1057/s41285-019-00103-2
Christopher J Fries

Aaron Antonovsky's salutogenic model is starting to impact health promotion at the level of theory and research. However, the benefits of Antonovsky's theory for population health promotion practices and health care restructuring are unrealized. This analysis uses the definition of health derived from complexity science as a lifelong, multidimensional adaptive process comprised of intersecting biological, psychological, social, environmental, and spiritual systems as a starting point for a salutogenic analysis of formal healthcare. Following Antonovsky's criticism of contemporary healthcare as resting upon a pathogenic paradigm, I outline four general shortcomings associated with the pathogenic approach to healthcare. The basic elements of a healthcare system designed according to principles derived from Antonovsky's salutogenic model of health are then presented. It is argued that Antonovsky's theory offers a productive basis for conceptualizing health and healthcare systems in that it allows us to grasp that debates between population health promotion and providing medical care, are, at their root, unproductive debates predicated on a false dichotomy. A salutogenic healthcare system is one which pays credence to the nested complexity of human health and strives to strike an adaptive balance between health production and the provision of medical care.

亚伦·安东诺夫斯基(Aaron Antonovsky)的健康生成模型开始在理论和研究层面影响健康促进。然而,安东诺夫斯基的理论对人口健康促进实践和卫生保健结构调整的好处尚未实现。该分析使用了源自复杂科学的健康定义,将其作为一个由交叉的生物、心理、社会、环境和精神系统组成的终身的、多维的适应过程,作为正式医疗保健的健康成因分析的起点。根据安东诺夫斯基对当代医疗保健的批评,我将概述与医疗保健的致病方法相关的四个一般缺点。根据安东诺夫斯基的健康健康模型衍生的原则设计的医疗保健系统的基本要素,然后提出。有人认为,安东诺夫斯基的理论为健康和医疗保健系统的概念化提供了一个富有成效的基础,因为它使我们能够把握人口健康促进和提供医疗保健之间的辩论,从根本上说,是基于错误二分法的无益辩论。一个有益健康的医疗保健系统是一个相信人类健康的复杂性,并努力在健康生产和提供医疗保健之间取得适应性平衡的系统。
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引用次数: 18
The implications of Neoliberalism on African economies, health outcomes and wellbeing: a conceptual argument. 新自由主义对非洲经济、健康结果和福祉的影响:一个概念论证。
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2019-06-26 DOI: 10.1057/s41285-019-00111-2
Kathomi Gatwiri, Julians Amboko, Darius Okolla

Not only did the 2015 Ebola Outbreak in West African countries leave the whole of the sub-Saharan region with a sense of uncertainty and panic, it was also a stress test to Africa's and the wider world's capacity to respond to and mitigate humanitarian crises in the twenty-first century. One plausible conclusion drawn from the spread and impact of the pandemic is that the pace of health infrastructure development in sub-Saharan Africa has lagged behind its population and economic growth posted in the last decade (2003-2013). An exhaustive audit of health infrastructure and remedial measures is, therefore, critical in navigating Africa to sustainable growth and development in the next decade. For the next charge of growth and development to not only be robust but also more sustainable and resilient to major emergencies (such as Ebola), there is a need to edify the state of healthcare across the continent to ensure the optimisation of the human resource and to redress the gap aggravated by loss of human-hours due to poor health.

2015年西非国家爆发的埃博拉疫情不仅给整个撒哈拉以南地区带来了不确定性和恐慌感,也是对非洲和更广泛的世界在21世纪应对和缓解人道主义危机的能力的压力测试。从这一大流行病的传播和影响中得出的一个貌似合理的结论是,撒哈拉以南非洲卫生基础设施的发展速度落后于过去十年(2003-2013年)的人口和经济增长速度。因此,对卫生基础设施和补救措施进行详尽的审计对于指引非洲在今后十年实现可持续增长和发展至关重要。为了使下一轮增长和发展不仅强劲,而且更可持续,更能抵御重大紧急情况(如埃博拉病毒),有必要改善整个非洲大陆的医疗保健状况,以确保人力资源的优化,并弥补因健康状况不佳而造成的工时损失而加剧的差距。
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引用次数: 5
A model for cognitively-based compassion training: theoretical underpinnings and proposed mechanisms 基于认知的同情训练模型:理论基础和建议机制
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-12-13 DOI: 10.1057/s41285-019-00124-x
Marcia J. Ash, Timothy Harrison, Melissa Pinto, R. DiClemente, L. Negi
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引用次数: 1
A qualitative exploratory study of consensual non-monogamy: sexual scripts, stratifications and charmed circles 自愿非一夫一妻制的定性探索性研究:性脚本、分层和迷人的圈子
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-09-16 DOI: 10.1057/s41285-019-00120-1
P. O’Byrne, Marlene Haines
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引用次数: 5
The reform of the English National Health Service: professional dominance, countervailing powers and the buyers’ revolt 英国国民医疗服务改革:专业主导、反制权力和买方反抗
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-09-03 DOI: 10.1057/s41285-019-00116-x
E. Speed, J. Gabe
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引用次数: 0
Finding common ground: how the development of theory in public health research can bring us together 寻找共同点:公共卫生研究理论的发展如何使我们走到一起
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-08-26 DOI: 10.1057/s41285-019-00119-8
Karl Gauffin, A. Dunlavy
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引用次数: 7
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