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Motor recruitment pattern during the prone hip extension test: is hip extension initiated by the hip or the lumbar extensor muscles? 俯卧髋关节伸展测试中的运动募集模式:髋关节伸展是由髋关节还是由腰伸肌发起的?
IF 0.5 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI: 10.12968/ijtr.2020.0139
D. Kiseljak, V. Medved
Prone hip extension motion pattern derives from the motor muscle firing pattern, and functional deficits are determined by comparing this pattern with a normal prone hip extension motion muscle recruitment pattern, defined more than 30 years ago by scientifically insufficient methods. The aim of this study was to examine the differences between electromyography recruitment onsets and orders of muscles participating in prone hip extension motion, and to determine whether there is a consistent and dominant motor pattern. The sample consisted of 106 healthy participants. Onset times of semitendinosus, ipsilateral and contralateral erector spinae muscles were determined as 10% of the peak rectified amplitude of the electromyography signal for each of the 18 prone hip extension bilateral repetitions. These values were used to determine the recruitment order for each repetition, as well as to calculate the average ipsilateral and contralatral normalised onset times (ie relative times to firing of the semitendinosus muscle). The main analysis was performed using a one-way analysis of variance. The level of statistical significance was set at P<0.05. One-way analysis of variance revealed a significantly delayed onset of prone hip extension of the contralateral erector spinae muscles compared to the other muscles (F=7.02; P<0.001; Cohen's f=0.209). Muscle activation initiated by the semitendinosus and ipsilateral erector spinae muscles was the most common. The ipsilateral erector spinae muscle contracts simultaneously with the semitendinosus muscle as a proximal stabiliser, enabling distal hip mobility. The use of the prone hip extension test in recognising dysfunction is limited to when the contralateral erector spinae muscle is initiated first during prone hip extension.
俯卧位髋关节伸展运动模式源于运动肌肉的放电模式,通过将这种模式与30多年前科学方法不充分的正常俯卧位髋关节伸展运动肌肉恢复模式进行比较来确定功能缺陷。本研究的目的是检查肌电恢复发作和参与俯卧髋关节伸展运动的肌肉顺序之间的差异,并确定是否存在一致和主导的运动模式。样本由106名健康参与者组成。确定半腱肌、同侧和对侧竖脊肌的起跳时间为18次俯卧双侧髋关节伸展运动中每次肌电信号校正峰值幅度的10%。这些值用于确定每次重复的招募顺序,以及计算平均同侧和对侧正常发作时间(即半腱肌放电的相对时间)。主要分析采用单向方差分析。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义的水平。单因素方差分析显示,与其他肌肉相比,对侧竖脊肌的俯卧位髋关节伸展明显延迟发生(F=7.02;P < 0.001;科恩的f = 0.209)。由半腱肌和同侧竖脊肌发起的肌肉激活是最常见的。同侧竖脊肌与半腱肌同时收缩,作为近端稳定剂,使髋关节远端活动。俯卧位髋关节伸展试验在识别功能障碍方面的应用仅限于在俯卧位髋关节伸展时首先启动对侧竖脊肌。
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引用次数: 0
Transcutaneous neuromuscular electrical stimulation and hemiplegic shoulder pain: a clinical perspective 经皮神经肌肉电刺激与偏瘫肩痛的临床观察
IF 0.5 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI: 10.12968/ijtr.2022.0032
Alaa Abou Khzam
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引用次数: 0
UK clinical approaches to address post-stroke fatigue: findings from The Nottingham Fatigue after Stroke study 解决中风后疲劳的英国临床方法:来自诺丁汉中风后疲劳研究的发现
IF 0.5 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI: 10.12968/ijtr.2021.0163
J. Ablewhite, L. Condon, R. Nair, Amanda Jones, F. Jones, F. Nouri, N. Sprigg, Shirley A. Thomas, A. Drummond
Although post-stroke is common and debilitating, there is little published research on how it is managed by clinicians. The aim of this study was to document UK management of post-stroke fatigue and ascertain whether there are any differences in its management compared to fatigue arising from other conditions. A cross-sectional survey was used with allied health professionals, psychologists, doctors and nurses working clinically in hospitals, the community or both, who routinely provided information, management or treatment to patients with fatigue. Questionnaires were designed and underwent pilot testing. Recruitment was conducted using healthcare professional networks, professional and condition special interest groups and social media, snowballing and personal emails targeting key professional experts. A total of 305 questionnaires were analysed; the majority of responses were from occupational therapists (56%, n=171). Although there were different opinions about whether post-stroke fatigue was the same as fatigue resulting from other conditions, the strategies suggested for both were similar. Post-stroke management included pacing (67%, n=204), which is spreading activities out during the day or week, keeping a fatigue diary (39%, n=119) and education (38%, n=117). There were variations in how support was offered, and marked variations in length of follow up; some services were flexible and could retain patients for up to 18 months, while others offered one session and no follow up. People with post-stroke fatigue and fatigue arising from other conditions experience different levels of support to manage their fatigue, but the main strategies used in management are similar.
虽然中风后是常见的和使人衰弱的,但很少有关于临床医生如何处理的已发表的研究。本研究的目的是记录英国中风后疲劳的管理,并确定其管理与其他情况引起的疲劳相比是否有任何差异。对在医院、社区或两者兼而有之的联合卫生专业人员、心理学家、医生和护士进行了横断面调查,他们经常为疲劳患者提供信息、管理或治疗。设计问卷并进行试点测试。通过医疗保健专业网络、专业和条件特殊兴趣小组、社交媒体、滚雪球式招聘和针对关键专业专家的个人电子邮件进行招聘。共分析305份问卷;大多数回复来自职业治疗师(56%,n=171)。尽管对于卒中后疲劳是否与其他疾病引起的疲劳相同存在不同的观点,但建议的策略是相似的。卒中后管理包括起搏(67%,n=204),即在一天或一周内分散活动,保持疲劳日记(39%,n=119)和教育(38%,n=117)。提供支持的方式各不相同,跟进的时间长短也有明显差异;一些服务是灵活的,可以留住病人长达18个月,而另一些则提供一次治疗,没有随访。脑卒中后疲劳和其他疾病引起的疲劳患者在管理疲劳方面需要不同程度的支持,但管理中使用的主要策略是相似的。
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引用次数: 3
Incremental shuttle walking test to assess functional capacity in cardiac rehabilitation: a narrative review 递增穿梭步行试验评估心脏康复中的功能能力:叙述性综述
IF 0.5 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI: 10.12968/ijtr.2021.0046
G. Pepera, G. Sandercock
Low functional capacity has been recognised to be the most important predictor of overall mortality compared to all other cardiovascular risk factors in patients with cardiovascular disease. Walk tests, such as the incremental shuttle walking test and the 6-Minute Walk Test, are used to assess functional capacity in patients, the effectiveness of a cardiac rehabilitation programme and the prognosis of cardiovascular diseases. The aim of this review was to provide a narrative review of the literature and identify the key features of the incremental shuttle walking test as a measure of functional capacity testing in cardiac rehabilitation patients. The PubMed, MEDLINE, Elsevier and Google Scholar databases were searched for relevant scientific articles published up to March 2021 with no restriction on start day. The key words defined by researchers were ‘incremental shuttle walking test’, ‘exercise test’, ‘functional capacity’, ‘cardiovascular disease’, ‘cardiac rehabilitation’, ‘reliability’ ‘prediction; ‘walk tests’. A final set of 31 articles was included in this narrative review. Evidence-based findings suggest that the incremental shuttle walking test is a valid, reliable, sensitive, useful tool for detecting and predict cardiorespiratory capacity. Clinicians can be confident that they can use the incremental shuttle walking test to monitor changes in functional capacity in patients with cardiovascular disease.
与心血管疾病患者的所有其他心血管危险因素相比,低功能能力已被认为是总死亡率最重要的预测因素。步行测试,如渐进式穿梭步行测试和6分钟步行测试,用于评估患者的功能能力、心脏康复方案的有效性和心血管疾病的预后。本综述的目的是对文献进行叙述性回顾,并确定渐进式穿梭行走试验作为心脏康复患者功能能力测试的主要特征。检索PubMed、MEDLINE、Elsevier和b谷歌Scholar数据库,检索截至2021年3月发表的相关科学文章,没有起始日期限制。研究者定义的关键词为“增量穿梭行走试验”、“运动试验”、“功能容量”、“心血管疾病”、“心脏康复”、“可靠性”预测;步行测试”。最后一组31篇文章被列入本叙述性评论。基于证据的研究结果表明,增量穿梭行走试验是一种有效、可靠、敏感、有用的检测和预测心肺功能的工具。临床医生可以确信,他们可以使用渐进式穿梭行走试验来监测心血管疾病患者功能能力的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Rehabilitation processes, stress and depression in patients with spinal cord injury during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey: a telephone survey 土耳其新冠肺炎大流行期间脊髓损伤患者的康复过程、压力和抑郁:电话调查
IF 0.5 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI: 10.12968/ijtr.2021.0064
A. Atıcı, M. Kaysin, P. Akpınar, F. Ozkan, I. Aktas
Spinal cord injury is a chronic disease that can develop various complications and multisystem dysfunctions. Patients with spinal cord injury need long-term follow up and rehabilitation. During the COVID-19 pandemic, people had to observe social distancing and stay at home. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the rehabilitation and health status of patients with spinal cord injury and assesses their stress levels and depression status. A telephone-based survey was conducted with patients followed up by a spinal cord injury outpatient clinic about rehabilitation processes and any health problems experienced. Stress levels were assessed using the Perceived Stress Scale, while depression was assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory. Demographic characteristics, American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale levels, Functional Ambulation Categories and Spinal Cord Independence Measure scores were retrieved from the patients' files. The study included 115 patients, none of whom had contracted COVID-19. Of these patients, 44.3% joined the rehabilitation programme before the pandemic, and 3.5% had been able to participate in the rehabilitation programme during the pandemic. An increase in spasticity was recorded in 43.5% of the respondents, an increase of neuropathic pain was recorded in 37.4% of patients and complaints of neurogenic bladder and neurogenic bowel increased by 26.1% and 16.5% respectively. In addition, 4.3% reported novel decubitus ulcers, while 5.2% reported having experienced autonomic dysreflexia episodes. The Perceived Stress Scale scores were 18.32 ± 5.91. No significant difference was detected between the Beck Depression Inventory scores taken at the time of the study and those recorded before the pandemic. An insufficiency in the rehabilitation process was noted among patients with spinal cord injuries, accompanied by increased complications. New approaches need to be developed to ensure that the rehabilitation processes of patients with spinal cord injury are not interrupted during a pandemic, and that patients' mental health is not ignored.
脊髓损伤是一种慢性疾病,可出现各种并发症和多系统功能障碍。脊髓损伤患者需要长期随访和康复。在新冠肺炎大流行期间,人们不得不保持社交距离并呆在家里。本研究的目的是评估新冠肺炎大流行对脊髓损伤患者康复和健康状况的影响,并评估他们的压力水平和抑郁状况。对脊髓损伤门诊随访的患者进行了一项基于电话的调查,了解康复过程和所经历的任何健康问题。使用感知压力量表评估压力水平,而使用贝克抑郁量表评估抑郁。从患者档案中检索人口统计学特征、美国脊髓损伤协会损伤量表水平、功能性伏击类别和脊髓独立性测量评分。该研究包括115名患者,其中没有一人感染新冠肺炎。在这些患者中,44.3%的人在疫情前参加了康复计划,3.5%的人能够在疫情期间参加康复计划。43.5%的受访者痉挛程度增加,37.4%的患者神经性疼痛增加,神经源性膀胱和神经源性肠的主诉分别增加26.1%和16.5%。此外,4.3%的患者报告有新的褥疮,5.2%的患者报告曾出现自主神经反射障碍。感知压力量表得分为18.32±5.91。研究时的Beck抑郁量表得分与疫情前的记录没有显著差异。在脊髓损伤患者中发现康复过程不足,并伴有并发症增加。需要开发新的方法,以确保脊髓损伤患者的康复过程在疫情期间不会中断,并且患者的心理健康不会被忽视。
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引用次数: 0
High-intensity interval training in people with mild multiple sclerosis: a mixed-methods feasibility study 轻度多发性硬化症患者的高强度间歇训练:一项混合方法的可行性研究
IF 0.5 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI: 10.12968/ijtr.2021.0073
L. Humphreys, A. Carter, B. Sharrack, R. Copeland
High-intensity interval training has received increased attention as a mode of exercise, including as a therapy in clinical populations. This study investigated the acceptability of a high-intensity interval training intervention in people with mild multiple sclerosis. Participants attended two sessions a week for the 6-week intervention. Each session consisted of 6–10 sets of 60-second high-intensity intervals interspersed with 120 seconds of recovery. The acceptability, intervention adherence and safety of the high-intensity interval training protocol and estimates of treatment effects (fitness, physical activity levels, fatigue and quality of life) were used to determine intervention feasibility. Qualitative interviews were used to explore the acceptability of the intervention. A total of 11 people with mild multiple sclerosis consented to participate in a 6-week high-intensity interval intervention. One participant dropped out of the intervention. The participants expressed apprehension before the intervention but attendance at the exercise sessions was high (87%). Participants experienced some symptom exacerbation following sessions, although none were serious. Improvements were seen in fitness, physical activity, fatigue and health-related quality of life. The study findings suggest that high-intensity interval training is acceptable, safe and may offer disease-related benefits for the participants. Participants did experience some symptom exacerbation and further studies are needed to determine the long-term appeal of high-intensity interval training for people with mild multiple sclerosis.
高强度间歇训练作为一种锻炼方式,包括作为临床人群的一种治疗方法,受到了越来越多的关注。本研究调查了轻度多发性硬化症患者高强度间歇训练干预的可接受性。参与者每周参加两次为期6周的干预。每次训练包括6-10组60秒的高强度间歇训练,其间穿插120秒的恢复时间。高强度间歇训练方案的可接受性、干预依从性和安全性以及对治疗效果(体能、体力活动水平、疲劳和生活质量)的估计用于确定干预的可行性。采用定性访谈来探讨干预措施的可接受性。共有11名轻度多发性硬化症患者同意参加为期6周的高强度间歇干预。一名参与者退出了干预。参与者在干预前表示担忧,但参加锻炼的人数很高(87%)。参与者在治疗后出现了一些症状恶化,尽管没有严重症状。健身、体育活动、疲劳和健康相关的生活质量都有所改善。研究结果表明,高强度间歇训练是可以接受的、安全的,并可能为参与者提供与疾病相关的益处。参与者确实经历了一些症状恶化,需要进一步的研究来确定高强度间歇训练对轻度多发性硬化症患者的长期吸引力。
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引用次数: 1
Telerehabilitation in patients with COVID-19 COVID-19患者的远程康复
IF 0.5 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI: 10.12968/ijtr.2022.0065
M. Polastri
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引用次数: 2
Incidence of Pancreatic Cancer by Age and Sex in the US From 2000 to 2018-Reply. 2000 年至 2018 年美国按年龄和性别分列的胰腺癌发病率--回复。
IF 29 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2022-04-12 DOI: 10.1001/jama.2022.2315
Srinivas Gaddam, Simon K Lo
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引用次数: 0
Association between endurance of the trunk extensor muscles and balance performance in community-dwelling older adults: a cross-sectional analysis 在社区居住的老年人中,躯干伸肌耐力和平衡表现之间的关系:一项横断面分析
IF 0.5 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2022-04-02 DOI: 10.12968/ijtr.2020.0036
S. Flora, Joana Cruz, A. Tavares, J. Ferreira, N. Morais
Previous research has disregarded the performance of the extensor muscle group of the trunk in balance control. The main purpose of this exploratory study was to assess the association between balance performance and endurance of the trunk extensor muscles in older adults, considering possible co-factors such as age and body mass index. A correlational and predictive cross-sectional study was conducted with 61 community dwelling older adults (women n=45) with a mean age of 71 years (± standard deviation 6 years), and a mean body mass index of 28.1 kg/m2 (± standard deviation ± 4.7 kg/m2). The Berg Balance Scale was used to assess balance performance and Trunk Extensor Endurance Test to assess muscle endurance. Spearman's correlation coefficients (ρ) and single and multiple regression analyses were performed. Statistical significance was set at 0.05. The largest correlations were found between the Berg Balance Scale score and Trunk Extensor Endurance Test (ρ=0.41, P=0.001) and body mass index (ρ=−0.36, P=0.005). Muscle endurance alone predicted ~10% of the Berg Balance Scale score (R2=0.10, P=0.015). When combined with body mass index, it accounted for ~19% (R2=0.19, P=0.002). Adding the remaining variable (age) to the previous model increased the prediction by ~3% (R2=0.22, P=0.002). Muscle endurance and body mass index significantly predicted (~19%) balance performance in older adults. Because these are modifiable factors, they should be routinely included in the screening of balance performance in older adults and addressed accordingly in preventive or rehabilitation programmes.
先前的研究忽略了躯干伸肌群在平衡控制中的表现。这项探索性研究的主要目的是评估老年人躯干伸肌的平衡性能和耐力之间的关系,同时考虑年龄和体重指数等可能的共同因素。对61名居住在社区的老年人(女性n=45)进行了一项相关性和预测性横断面研究,他们的平均年龄为71岁(±标准差6岁),平均体重指数为28.1 kg/m2(±标准偏差±4.7 kg/m2)。Berg平衡量表用于评估平衡性能,躯干伸肌耐力测试用于评估肌肉耐力。进行Spearman相关系数(ρ)和单因素和多元回归分析。统计学显著性设定为0.05。Berg平衡量表评分和躯干伸展耐力测试(ρ=0.41,P=0.001)与体重指数(ρ=-0.36,P=0.005)之间的相关性最大。肌肉耐力单独预测了Berg平衡表评分的约10%(R2=0.10,P=0.015)。当与体重指数相结合时,它占约19%(R2=0.19,P=0.002)。将剩余变量(年龄)添加到以前的模型中,预测值增加了约3%(R2=0.22,P=0.002)。肌肉耐力和体重指数显著预测了老年人的平衡表现(约19%)。由于这些都是可改变的因素,因此应定期将其纳入老年人平衡表现的筛查中,并在预防或康复计划中相应地加以解决。
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引用次数: 0
Implementing experience-based co-design to develop a physical activity programme in recovery-focused outpatient mental health services 实施以经验为基础的共同设计,在以康复为重点的门诊精神卫生服务中制定体育活动方案
IF 0.5 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2022-04-02 DOI: 10.12968/ijtr.2021.0101
Evan Matthews, M. Cowman, Michele Brannigan, S. Rosenbaum, Darina Sloan, P. Ward, S. Denieffe
As mental health services focus on recovery orientated service delivery, there is a need to adopt recovery orientated approaches in interventions that promote physical activity. This article presents a process of using and modifying an experience-based co-design approach to develop an intervention that can be used to promote physical activity in mental health services: the ‘Move with Recovery’ programme. A facilitated experience-based co-design approach was undertaken over four sessions. This approach included the use of a trigger film of touchpoints and sample physical activity experiences of service users, in addition to the use of a storyboard for emotional mapping and prioritising exercises. The final two co-design sessions involved programme prototyping and development using the TIDieR framework. The outcome of this process, the Move with Recovery programme, was a peer-developed and peer-led, community-focused programme structured around nine action points. It is made up of a combination of motivation, education and support sessions, together with light intensity aerobic activity sessions that is structured using the TIDieR framework, and intended for implementation in the recovery college. In this regard, the developed programme is inherently recovery orientated in its design and its aim. The developed programme can be embedded into existing mental health services that lack integrated exercise resources. This articles details the experience-based co-design process undertaken here and offers future learning for using experience-based co-design to promote physical activity in mental health.
由于精神卫生服务侧重于以康复为导向的服务提供,因此有必要在促进身体活动的干预措施中采用以康复为导向的方法。本文介绍了使用和修改基于经验的共同设计方法的过程,以制定可用于促进精神卫生服务中的身体活动的干预措施:“与康复一起行动”方案。在四次会议上采用了便利的基于经验的共同设计方法。这种方法包括使用接触点的触发影片和服务用户的身体活动经验样本,此外还使用故事板进行情感映射和优先排序练习。最后的两个共同设计会议涉及使用TIDieR框架的程序原型和开发。这一进程的结果是“与康复一起行动”方案,这是一项由同行制定、同行主导、以社区为重点的方案,围绕九个行动点构成。它由激励、教育和支持课程相结合,以及使用TIDieR框架构建的轻强度有氧运动课程组成,旨在在康复学院实施。在这方面,拟定的方案在其设计和目标上本质上是面向恢复的。拟定的方案可纳入缺乏综合锻炼资源的现有精神卫生服务。本文详细介绍了在这里进行的基于经验的协同设计过程,并为使用基于经验的协同设计促进心理健康中的身体活动提供了未来的学习。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation
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