Pub Date : 2023-09-27DOI: 10.1007/s11896-023-09618-x
Patrick Michaud
{"title":"Should We Stay or Should We Go? A Critical Review of Journey-to-Crime Research","authors":"Patrick Michaud","doi":"10.1007/s11896-023-09618-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-023-09618-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46605,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135536870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-19DOI: 10.1007/s11896-023-09609-y
Gilbert Singletary
Abstract The job of a police officer is extremely stressful and members of the law enforcement community exhibit disproportionately higher incidents of depression, PTSD, suicide ideation, and other mental health issues. Unfortunately, these mental health concerns are becoming increasingly grave as negative interactions with the public are more highly publicized than ever before. The present study evaluated the relationship between officers’ regard for their role as a member of law enforcement, years of experience, and awareness of the media, with stress level and PTSD symptoms. Most notable among the findings were that officers with a higher regard for their role as law enforcement, and those with more media awareness, reported higher stress levels and other maladaptive behaviors that negatively impacted their mental health. The current study contributes to the extant literature by exploring the intersectionality between officers’ stress levels, years of experience, PTSD symptomology, perceived identity, and media awareness. The widespread use of social media to publicize the actions of a small minority of law enforcement officers is among the many elements discovered and discussed in the current research.
{"title":"Law Enforcement and Mental Health: The Limpid Kryptonite—A Clear and Present Danger","authors":"Gilbert Singletary","doi":"10.1007/s11896-023-09609-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-023-09609-y","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The job of a police officer is extremely stressful and members of the law enforcement community exhibit disproportionately higher incidents of depression, PTSD, suicide ideation, and other mental health issues. Unfortunately, these mental health concerns are becoming increasingly grave as negative interactions with the public are more highly publicized than ever before. The present study evaluated the relationship between officers’ regard for their role as a member of law enforcement, years of experience, and awareness of the media, with stress level and PTSD symptoms. Most notable among the findings were that officers with a higher regard for their role as law enforcement, and those with more media awareness, reported higher stress levels and other maladaptive behaviors that negatively impacted their mental health. The current study contributes to the extant literature by exploring the intersectionality between officers’ stress levels, years of experience, PTSD symptomology, perceived identity, and media awareness. The widespread use of social media to publicize the actions of a small minority of law enforcement officers is among the many elements discovered and discussed in the current research.","PeriodicalId":46605,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135061314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-19DOI: 10.1007/s11896-023-09612-3
Richard H. Morley, Cheryl L. Fulton, Scott W. Bowman, Logan T. Trujillo
{"title":"Exploring the Intersection of Mindfulness, Race-Related Threat Perception Failure, and the Use of Deadly Force","authors":"Richard H. Morley, Cheryl L. Fulton, Scott W. Bowman, Logan T. Trujillo","doi":"10.1007/s11896-023-09612-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-023-09612-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46605,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135060607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-16DOI: 10.1007/s11896-023-09611-4
Salla Huikuri
Abstract Online communities on darknet contribute to sexual violence against children. They provide offender access to Child Sexual Abuse Material and to a group of peers that supports criminal activities. This article sheds light on online child sexual abusers and their justifications for Child Sexual Abuse (CSA). It describes different offender profiles and motivations for CSA, followed by a section on policing these offences. The article then lays out psychological models, such as cognitive distortions, that are used to understand pedophiles’ behavior. The discussion is complemented by direct citations from a darknet community of CSA offenders, showing that these models are not just theoretical considerations. The last part of the article concentrates on online communities of CSA offenders. It describes different types of members of such communities and explains how the communities support individual offenders and how they provide learning models that facilitate criminal behavior. The article concludes with a short reflection of its findings, including novel insights for investigators of these crimes and proposed venues for further research.
{"title":"Users of Online Child Sexual Abuse Material","authors":"Salla Huikuri","doi":"10.1007/s11896-023-09611-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-023-09611-4","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Online communities on darknet contribute to sexual violence against children. They provide offender access to Child Sexual Abuse Material and to a group of peers that supports criminal activities. This article sheds light on online child sexual abusers and their justifications for Child Sexual Abuse (CSA). It describes different offender profiles and motivations for CSA, followed by a section on policing these offences. The article then lays out psychological models, such as cognitive distortions, that are used to understand pedophiles’ behavior. The discussion is complemented by direct citations from a darknet community of CSA offenders, showing that these models are not just theoretical considerations. The last part of the article concentrates on online communities of CSA offenders. It describes different types of members of such communities and explains how the communities support individual offenders and how they provide learning models that facilitate criminal behavior. The article concludes with a short reflection of its findings, including novel insights for investigators of these crimes and proposed venues for further research.","PeriodicalId":46605,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135306579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-11DOI: 10.1007/s11896-023-09610-5
Hana Georgoulis, Eric Beauregard, Julien Chopin
{"title":"Crime Scene and Victim Characteristics in Sexual Homicide Cases Where the Body is Openly Displayed","authors":"Hana Georgoulis, Eric Beauregard, Julien Chopin","doi":"10.1007/s11896-023-09610-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-023-09610-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46605,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136024127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-25DOI: 10.1007/s11896-023-09607-0
Laura Voigt, C. Zinner
{"title":"How to Improve Decision Making and Acting Under Stress: The Effect of Training with and without Stress on Self-Defense Skills in Police Officers","authors":"Laura Voigt, C. Zinner","doi":"10.1007/s11896-023-09607-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-023-09607-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46605,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46826791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-23DOI: 10.1007/s11896-023-09608-z
Kalyani Verma, Amitabh, D. Prasad, Ekta Kohli
{"title":"Impact of COVID-19 on the Mood Profile of Frontline Workers: Central Police Force","authors":"Kalyani Verma, Amitabh, D. Prasad, Ekta Kohli","doi":"10.1007/s11896-023-09608-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-023-09608-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46605,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42300658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-24DOI: 10.1007/s11896-023-09604-3
Alexus Uhl, Annette Addo-Yobo, G. Boland, R. Watkins, James Senegal, Temilola K. Salami
{"title":"Mental Health Providers and Peers Help Enhance the Effectiveness of Law Enforcement Mental Health Interventions","authors":"Alexus Uhl, Annette Addo-Yobo, G. Boland, R. Watkins, James Senegal, Temilola K. Salami","doi":"10.1007/s11896-023-09604-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-023-09604-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46605,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47776083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-20DOI: 10.1007/s11896-023-09605-2
Sébastien Cojean, Romain Deperrois, A. Taillandier-Schmitt, N. Combalbert
{"title":"Socio-demographic Variables and Impulsivity Can Affect the Decision to Use Legitimate Violence Amongst French Gendarmes","authors":"Sébastien Cojean, Romain Deperrois, A. Taillandier-Schmitt, N. Combalbert","doi":"10.1007/s11896-023-09605-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-023-09605-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46605,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43025401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-20DOI: 10.1007/s11896-023-09606-1
C. Houghton, Calli Tzani, M. Ioannou, Thomas James Vaughan Williams, Greta Darmanin Kissaun
{"title":"Investigating the Influence of Perpetrator Gender on Public Perceptions and Media Portrayals of Teacher-Student Sexual Relationships","authors":"C. Houghton, Calli Tzani, M. Ioannou, Thomas James Vaughan Williams, Greta Darmanin Kissaun","doi":"10.1007/s11896-023-09606-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-023-09606-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46605,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48768676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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