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Key Patient Experience Drivers That Result in Exemplary Overall Provider Performance Ratings in the Ambulatory Environment 关键患者体验驱动导致示范性整体供应商绩效评级在门诊环境
IF 2.3 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1097/JAC.0000000000000417
Zahi R. Jurdi, Joseph F. Crosby
This study highlights the key drivers that form particular patient impressions resulting in exemplary overall provider performance ratings across service lines in the ambulatory environment. Two national samples of CG-CAHPS data were analyzed. Results indicate variance of impact among all CG-CAHPS questions on “top-box” scores for overall rating of provider among specialties. Interestingly, the same 5 explanatory variables—provider listened carefully, provider spent enough time, provider showed respect, provider knew important information about medical history, and provider explained things clearly—had the greatest explanatory power across the primary and specialty care samples when analyzed via multiple logistic regression analysis.
本研究强调了形成特定患者印象的关键驱动因素,从而在门诊环境中跨服务线产生示范性的整体提供者绩效评级。分析了两个国家的CG-CAHPS数据样本。结果表明,所有CG-CAHPS问题对专业间提供者总体评级的“顶盒”得分的影响存在差异。有趣的是,当通过多重逻辑回归分析时,同样的5个解释变量——提供者仔细倾听,提供者花足够的时间,提供者表现出尊重,提供者了解病史的重要信息,提供者清楚地解释事情——在初级和专科护理样本中具有最大的解释力。
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引用次数: 1
The History and Applications of the Veterans RAND 12-Item Health Survey (VR-12) 退伍军人RAND 12项健康调查(VR-12)的历史与应用
IF 2.3 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1097/JAC.0000000000000420
A. Selim, J. Rothendler, S. Qian, Hannah M. Bailey, L. Kazis
There has been an increasing emphasis on placing patients at the center of clinical care and health care research and, in particular, assessing outcomes and experiences from the patient's perspective. One of the most widely used patient-reported outcome instruments is the Veterans RAND 12-item Health Survey (VR-12). This article reviews the VR-12 development and its applications over the last 2 decades, including research and potential uses in clinical care.
越来越强调将患者置于临床护理和卫生保健研究的中心,特别是从患者的角度评估结果和经验。最广泛使用的患者报告结果的工具之一是退伍军人兰德12项健康调查(VR-12)。本文综述了近20年来VR-12的发展及其应用,包括研究和在临床护理中的潜在应用。
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引用次数: 8
From the Editor. 来自编辑。
IF 2.3 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1097/JAC.0000000000000413
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引用次数: 0
The Association of COVID-19 on Organizational Attitudes in Primary Care Among Interprofessional Practice Clinics. COVID-19与跨专业诊所初级保健组织态度的关系
IF 2.3 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1097/JAC.0000000000000411
Matthew Fifolt, Connie White-Williams, Maria R Shirey, Wei Su, Michele Talley

This article describes the association of COVID-19 on organizational attributes in primary care among 2 academic-practice partnership interprofessional collaborative practice (IPCP) clinics. Our team used a concurrent, triangulation repeated-measures study design to examine responses to the Survey of Organizational Attitudes of Primary Care (SOAP-C) instrument between January and December 2020. Analysis revealed statistically nonsignificant change over 12 months across all 4 subscales. Study results suggest that IPCP teams can function effectively through adversity. The IPCP model seemed to bolster resilience making it a viable model for ambulatory practices caring for vulnerable populations.

本文描述了2家学术-实践伙伴关系跨专业合作实践(IPCP)诊所中COVID-19与初级保健组织属性的关联。我们的团队使用并行的三角测量重复测量研究设计来检查2020年1月至12月期间对初级保健组织态度调查(SOAP-C)工具的反应。分析显示,在12个月内,所有4个分量表的变化在统计学上不显著。研究结果表明,IPCP团队可以在逆境中有效地发挥作用。IPCP模式似乎增强了复原力,使其成为照顾弱势群体的流动实践的可行模式。
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引用次数: 0
Incentive Programs for Physicians to Practice in Underserved Areas: A Nationwide Snapshot. 医生在服务不足地区执业的激励计划:全国快照。
IF 2.3 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1097/JAC.0000000000000408
Leo Quigley
Access to health care is limited in part by maldistribution of physicians. Physicians agreeing to work in underserved areas can receive a financial incentive or a visa waiver that eases immigration restrictions. However, the overall landscape and scale of incentive programs and providers remains unelucidated. This article aggregates the reported output of state and federal programs and assesses their relative contributions to increasing the physician workforce in underserved areas. The estimates derived suggest that in 2017 the National Health Service Corps supported placement of around 2000 physicians, fully state-funded financial incentive programs about 1000, and visa waiver programs over 3500.
获得保健服务的机会有限,部分原因是医生分布不均。同意在服务欠缺地区工作的医生可以获得经济奖励或签证豁免,从而放宽移民限制。然而,激励计划和供应商的整体格局和规模仍不清楚。这篇文章汇总了州和联邦项目的报告产出,并评估了他们在服务不足地区增加医生劳动力的相对贡献。得出的估计表明,2017年,国家卫生服务团支持了大约2000名医生的安置,大约1000名完全由国家资助的财政激励计划,以及3500多名签证豁免计划。
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引用次数: 1
Advanced Practice Provider Care Team Models: Best Practices From an Academic Medical Center. 高级实践提供者护理团队模型:来自学术医疗中心的最佳实践。
IF 2.3 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1097/JAC.0000000000000412
Amanda Chaney, Gregory Beliles, Andrew Keimig, Ivan Porter

Health care leaders must be innovative to meet the demands of patient access and cost efficiency, all while never compromising patient safety or experience. A clear understanding of the care team model with optimal utilization of all team members is paramount to success. This article discusses 5 nurse practitioner and physician assistant (collectively called advanced practice providers) care team models that regularly occur in health care organizations across the country. Examples of each practice model, a discussion on when each model would be appropriate, as well as data on patient experience and financial return of investment of each model are provided.

医疗保健领导者必须创新,以满足患者访问和成本效率的要求,同时不损害患者的安全或体验。对护理团队模式的清晰理解以及对所有团队成员的最佳利用对成功至关重要。本文讨论了在全国各地的医疗机构中经常出现的5种执业护士和医师助理(统称为高级执业提供者)护理团队模式。提供了每种实践模式的示例,讨论了每种模式何时适用,以及每种模式的患者体验和投资财务回报的数据。
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引用次数: 1
COVID-19 Patient Vaccine Program Design and Implementation: An Academic Children's Hospital's Model, Approach, and Outcomes. COVID-19患者疫苗项目设计与实施:一家学术儿童医院的模式、方法和结果。
IF 2.3 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1097/JAC.0000000000000406
Claire O'Connell Boogaard, Teresa Graves, Jeanne R Ricks, Ranjodh Badh, Bridget Cronin, Wei Li Adeline Koay, Benjamin Hanisch, Katie Rahn, Andrew R Williams, Kathleen Gorman, Rahul K Shah, Cara L Biddle
To slow the spread of the 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and reduce the associated morbidity and mortality, the Children's National Hospital developed a multidisciplinary, collaborative vaccine program aimed at equitably and expeditiously vaccinating the pediatric population of the surrounding community. Interdepartmental collaboration, professional expertise, and community partnerships allowed for a dynamic and successful program design that began as large volume–centralized vaccine clinics and expanded to smaller volume ambulatory clinics. This strategy proved successful at meeting local vaccine demand; however, strategies to improve vaccine uptake in communities with high rates of hesitancy are still needed to maximize vaccine equity.
为了减缓2019年新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的传播并降低相关的发病率和死亡率,国立儿童医院制定了一项多学科合作疫苗计划,旨在公平、迅速地为周边社区的儿科人群接种疫苗。部门间的合作、专业知识和社区伙伴关系促成了动态和成功的项目设计,从大规模的集中疫苗诊所开始,扩展到小规模的流动诊所。事实证明,这一战略成功地满足了当地的疫苗需求;然而,仍然需要制定战略,提高犹豫不决率高的社区的疫苗接种率,以最大限度地提高疫苗公平性。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the Use of Web-Based Health Education and Information Among Ambulatory Care Clinic Diabetic Patients. 对门诊糖尿病患者使用网络健康教育和信息的调查。
IF 2.3 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/JAC.0000000000000400
Tanya D Robinson, Theresa Pollard, Wendy L Sarver

Web-based health education provides access to information and better coordination of care. Demographic and geographical factors may impact use and effectiveness of these services. The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with use of web-based health education programs among diabetic patients at ambulatory clinics of a safety-net hospital. This was a retrospective chart review. Total sample size was 300. Patients who completed a web-based video were younger, Caucasian, living outside inner city core, users of patient portal, and more likely to complete annual diabetic eye examination. Web-based education may empower patients to manage health conditions and improve health outcomes. Health care organizations must consider barriers to use of these tools.

基于网络的健康教育提供了获取信息和更好地协调护理的途径。人口和地理因素可能会影响这些服务的使用和有效性。本研究的目的是确定在一家安全网医院的门诊诊所的糖尿病患者中使用基于网络的健康教育计划的相关因素。这是一个回顾性的图表回顾。总样本量为300。完成网络视频的患者年轻,白种人,居住在内城核心之外,患者门户网站的用户,更有可能完成年度糖尿病眼科检查。基于网络的教育可能使患者能够管理健康状况并改善健康结果。卫生保健组织必须考虑使用这些工具的障碍。
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引用次数: 1
Community Health Workers Connecting Communities During COVID-19: A Case Study From Chicago. 社区卫生工作者在COVID-19期间连接社区:来自芝加哥的案例研究。
IF 2.3 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/JAC.0000000000000401
Julie St John, Wandy Hernández-Gordon, Sahida Martínez, Ilda Hernández

Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) has adversely impacted vulnerable communities. Community health workers (CHWs) are an evidence-based solution for helping communities navigate challenges and barriers. This case study describes the work of CHWs in a large Hispanic Chicago neighborhood who experienced a disproportionate number of COVID-19 cases. Methods included semistructured interviews and conventional qualitative content analysis. Results describe the problem; the situation; CHWs' roles, motivations and actions; outcomes; lessons learned; and recommendations. The case study concludes with a discussion of effective CHW engagement-particularly for underresourced communities-and presents recommendations for CHW workforce development and policies to strengthen the health care and public health systems.

2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)对脆弱社区造成了不利影响。社区卫生工作者是帮助社区应对挑战和障碍的循证解决方案。本案例研究描述了芝加哥一个大型西班牙裔社区的社区卫生工作者的工作,该社区经历了不成比例的COVID-19病例。方法包括半结构化访谈和传统的定性内容分析。结果描述了问题;的情况;卫生工作者的角色、动机和行动;结果;经验教训;和建议。案例研究最后讨论了有效的卫生工作者参与,特别是资源不足的社区,并提出了卫生工作者队伍发展和政策建议,以加强卫生保健和公共卫生系统。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of a Federally Qualified Health Center in Identification and Management of an Occupational COVID-19 Outbreak: Lessons for Future Infection Surveillance and Response. 联邦合格医疗中心在职业COVID-19爆发识别和管理中的作用:未来感染监测和应对的经验教训。
IF 2.3 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/JAC.0000000000000397
Maria Gabriela Castro, Philip D Sloane

Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) have been essential in response to COVID-19 outbreaks among vulnerable populations. Our rural FQHC had a primary role in early detection of and response to a poultry plant-related outbreak at the outset of the pandemic that disproportionately and gravely affected the local Hispanic community. The health center activated a rapid local response that included the community's first mass testing event and first acute respiratory treatment clinic, both of which were central to abatement. Lessons learned from this experience provide important guidance for the potential role of FQHCs in infection outbreak preparedness in marginalized communities.

联邦合格医疗中心(fqhc)在应对弱势人群中爆发的COVID-19疫情方面发挥了至关重要的作用。在大流行开始时,我们农村的FQHC在早期发现和应对与家禽工厂有关的疫情方面发挥了主要作用,该疫情对当地西班牙裔社区造成了不成比例的严重影响。卫生中心启动了当地的快速反应,包括社区的第一次大规模检测活动和第一个急性呼吸道治疗诊所,这两个活动都是缓解疾病的关键。从这一经验中吸取的教训为fqhc在边缘社区感染暴发防范中的潜在作用提供了重要指导。
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引用次数: 2
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JOURNAL OF AMBULATORY CARE MANAGEMENT
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