Pub Date : 2023-10-06DOI: 10.1007/s12108-023-09597-w
Samuel L. Perry
{"title":"(Why) is the Sociology of Religion Marginalized? Results from a Survey Experiment","authors":"Samuel L. Perry","doi":"10.1007/s12108-023-09597-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12108-023-09597-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46678,"journal":{"name":"AMERICAN SOCIOLOGIST","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135352243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-27DOI: 10.1007/s12108-023-09596-x
Kerstin E. Cuhls
Abstract This contribution explains new variants of Argumentative Delphi surveys that can also be used in sociological research, some examples and the learnings from and limits of argumentative surveys with feedback. Argumentative Delphi surveys are not new. As Christian Dayé explains in his book, the early expert surveys and especially the Delphi surveys used explanations and arguments for exchanging knowledge - but always without direct interation (Dayé, C. (2020). Experts, Social Scientistss and Techniques of Prognosis in cold war of America. Socio-Historical Studies of the Social and Human Sciences, palgrave McMilan, Switzerland:41, see also Cuhls, K. (1998). Technikvorausschau in Japan. Ein Rückblick auf 30 Jahre Delphi-Expertenbefragungen. Physica. [Technology Foresight in Japan]). The very first approaches of Delphi surveys did not only make use of expert knowledge in judging issues under uncertainty or were trying to make accurate predictions with statistical analysis, but there were also tests in groups of students. In some of them, the groups did not only choose and tick boxes, but gave reasons or comments for their judgments. Modern Argumentative Delphi surveys do ask for comments AND use a variety of open questions for adding information to the statistical findings. This way of performing a Delphi survey gets more and more ground and can be analysed in a fast way by new means of text mining and Delphi software tools. But they have their limits - especially as they are very demanding for the participants and the analysts. If many people participate, many arguments are given, and they can quickly go beyond the limits of the participants‘ understanding and their time availability. Some lessons learned from recent Delphi projects are reported. This is closing the cycle to Dayé’s description of expert knowledge inclusion in policy-making - a way of integration of expert opinion without direct interaction.
本文介绍了可用于社会学研究的论证性德尔菲调查的新变体，并举例说明了论证性反馈调查的经验教训和局限性。论证性德尔菲调查并不新鲜。正如Christian day在他的书中解释的那样，早期的专家调查，尤其是德尔菲调查，使用解释和论证来交换知识，但总是没有直接的交流(day， C.(2020))。美国冷战时期的专家、社会学家与预测技术。《社会与人文科学的社会历史研究》，palgrave McMilan，瑞士:41，另见Cuhls, K.(1998)。日本的技术学院。3 . in rr ckblick auf 30; Jahre Delphi-Expertenbefragungen。自然史。[日本的技术展望])。德尔菲调查的最初方法不仅利用专家知识来判断不确定情况下的问题，或者试图通过统计分析做出准确的预测，而且还在学生群体中进行测试。在其中一些问题中，小组不仅选择和打勾，而且给出了他们判断的理由或评论。现代论证性德尔菲调查确实会征求意见，并使用各种开放式问题为统计结果添加信息。这种进行德尔菲调查的方法得到了越来越广泛的应用，通过新的文本挖掘手段和德尔菲软件工具可以快速地进行分析。但它们也有局限性，尤其是对参与者和分析师的要求非常高。如果很多人参与，就会有很多论点，而且很快就会超出参与者的理解和时间限制。报告了从最近的Delphi项目中学到的一些经验教训。这就结束了day关于在政策制定中纳入专家知识的描述——一种在没有直接互动的情况下整合专家意见的方式。
{"title":"Argumentative Delphi Surveys: Lessons for Sociological Research","authors":"Kerstin E. Cuhls","doi":"10.1007/s12108-023-09596-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12108-023-09596-x","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This contribution explains new variants of Argumentative Delphi surveys that can also be used in sociological research, some examples and the learnings from and limits of argumentative surveys with feedback. Argumentative Delphi surveys are not new. As Christian Dayé explains in his book, the early expert surveys and especially the Delphi surveys used explanations and arguments for exchanging knowledge - but always without direct interation (Dayé, C. (2020). Experts, Social Scientistss and Techniques of Prognosis in cold war of America. Socio-Historical Studies of the Social and Human Sciences, palgrave McMilan, Switzerland:41, see also Cuhls, K. (1998). Technikvorausschau in Japan. Ein Rückblick auf 30 Jahre Delphi-Expertenbefragungen. Physica. [Technology Foresight in Japan]). The very first approaches of Delphi surveys did not only make use of expert knowledge in judging issues under uncertainty or were trying to make accurate predictions with statistical analysis, but there were also tests in groups of students. In some of them, the groups did not only choose and tick boxes, but gave reasons or comments for their judgments. Modern Argumentative Delphi surveys do ask for comments AND use a variety of open questions for adding information to the statistical findings. This way of performing a Delphi survey gets more and more ground and can be analysed in a fast way by new means of text mining and Delphi software tools. But they have their limits - especially as they are very demanding for the participants and the analysts. If many people participate, many arguments are given, and they can quickly go beyond the limits of the participants‘ understanding and their time availability. Some lessons learned from recent Delphi projects are reported. This is closing the cycle to Dayé’s description of expert knowledge inclusion in policy-making - a way of integration of expert opinion without direct interaction.","PeriodicalId":46678,"journal":{"name":"AMERICAN SOCIOLOGIST","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135537807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-19DOI: 10.1007/s12108-023-09594-z
Lawrence T. Nichols
{"title":"Editor’s Introduction: Perspectives on Bortolini’s Bellah","authors":"Lawrence T. Nichols","doi":"10.1007/s12108-023-09594-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12108-023-09594-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46678,"journal":{"name":"AMERICAN SOCIOLOGIST","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135014414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-11DOI: 10.1007/s12108-023-09595-y
Klaus Petersen
{"title":"Correction to: C. Wright Mills in Copenhagen: Collaboration, Politics, and the Making of 'The Sociological Imagination","authors":"Klaus Petersen","doi":"10.1007/s12108-023-09595-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12108-023-09595-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46678,"journal":{"name":"AMERICAN SOCIOLOGIST","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135980770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-22DOI: 10.1007/s12108-023-09593-0
Andrea Dettano
{"title":"Sociology of the Digital Space, Social Research and Emotions","authors":"Andrea Dettano","doi":"10.1007/s12108-023-09593-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12108-023-09593-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46678,"journal":{"name":"AMERICAN SOCIOLOGIST","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49611136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-07DOI: 10.1007/s12108-023-09592-1
Aldana Boragnio
{"title":"Old and New Questions for Sociology: The Global Importance of the Sociology of Emotions","authors":"Aldana Boragnio","doi":"10.1007/s12108-023-09592-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12108-023-09592-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46678,"journal":{"name":"AMERICAN SOCIOLOGIST","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42919367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-04DOI: 10.1007/s12108-023-09582-3
Jamie L. Pietruska
{"title":"Predictive Knowledge Infrastructures and Future-related Expertise Before the Cold War","authors":"Jamie L. Pietruska","doi":"10.1007/s12108-023-09582-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12108-023-09582-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46678,"journal":{"name":"AMERICAN SOCIOLOGIST","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43605582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-27DOI: 10.1007/s12108-023-09590-3
A. Rawls
{"title":"Consensus vs. Situated Constitutive Practices: Mapping Developments in the Role of the Expert at RAND After WWII onto Key Issues in Sociology","authors":"A. Rawls","doi":"10.1007/s12108-023-09590-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12108-023-09590-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46678,"journal":{"name":"AMERICAN SOCIOLOGIST","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47444943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-25DOI: 10.1007/s12108-023-09585-0
K. Petersen
{"title":"C. Wright Mills in Copenhagen: Collaboration, Politics, and the Making of 'The Sociological Imagination","authors":"K. Petersen","doi":"10.1007/s12108-023-09585-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12108-023-09585-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46678,"journal":{"name":"AMERICAN SOCIOLOGIST","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42982177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-22DOI: 10.1007/s12108-023-09591-2
J. Best
{"title":"How I Became an Expert—and Came to Understand Its Limits","authors":"J. Best","doi":"10.1007/s12108-023-09591-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12108-023-09591-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46678,"journal":{"name":"AMERICAN SOCIOLOGIST","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45988216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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