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Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood最新文献

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Governing education, governing early childhood education and care practitioners’ profession? 管理教育,管理幼儿教育和护理从业人员的职业?
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.1177/14639491231172206
J. Pesonen, Satu Valkonen
Neo-liberal values affect early childhood education through the production of specific teacher subjectivities. These subjectivities are connected not only to the logic of competition, but also to competing definitions of worth, trust and values, as demonstrated by data. Neo-liberal values of accountability are also intertwined with the traditional discourse of child-centred learning. This study contributes to research concerning early childhood education and care staff’s professionalism by focusing on the effects of the commercialization of early childhood education and care teachers’ understanding of their work. With survey data (161 responses) collected from the five largest municipalities in Finland, the authors examine the reasoning that early childhood education and care staff provide for choosing commercial as well as non-commercial digital applications, licensed programmes and ready-made learning materials. The research is highly topical since the number of innovations targeted at early childhood education and care is increasing. Digitalization opens new ways for the privatization and marketization of education by introducing appealing commercially produced programmes and materials. In this study, the authors show how the advertising of these innovations as providing ‘easy solutions’ to improve either children's learning or early childhood education and care practitioners’ working time has become a discourse through which teachers and other staff members evaluate their work and their professionalism. In addition, the authors suggest that Finnish early childhood education and care practitioners seem to have internalized the pressure to enhance efficiency and accountability in early childhood education and care.
新自由主义价值观通过产生特定的教师主体性来影响幼儿教育。这些主观性不仅与竞争的逻辑有关,而且与价值、信任和价值观的竞争定义有关,正如数据所表明的那样。问责的新自由主义价值观也与以儿童为中心的学习的传统话语交织在一起。本研究通过关注幼儿教育商业化的影响和保育教师对其工作的理解,有助于研究幼儿教育和保育人员的专业精神。通过从芬兰五个最大的城市收集的调查数据(161份回复),作者研究了幼儿教育和护理人员为选择商业和非商业数字应用程序、许可课程和现成的学习材料提供的理由。这项研究备受关注,因为针对幼儿教育和护理的创新数量正在增加。数字化为教育的私有化和市场化开辟了新的途径,引入了有吸引力的商业制作的节目和材料。在这项研究中,作者展示了这些创新作为改善儿童学习或幼儿教育和护理从业者工作时间的“简单解决方案”的广告,如何成为教师和其他工作人员评估其工作和专业精神的话语。此外,作者认为,芬兰幼儿教育和保育从业者似乎已经内化了提高幼儿教育和护理效率和问责制的压力。
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引用次数: 0
Translanguaging and Learning Stories in preschool: Supporting language rights and social justice for Latinx children, families, and educators 学前翻译和学习故事:支持拉丁裔儿童、家庭和教育工作者的语言权利和社会正义
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.1177/14639491231164129
I. M. Escamilla, Iliana Alanis, Daniel R. Meier
This article focuses on elements of successful sociocultural inclusion and linguistic participation in a bilingual dual-language preschool for Latinx children. It presents a subset of findings from a three-year qualitative research project in which Latinx critical race theory and a translanguaging framework were used to illuminate critical intersections between children's funds of knowledge, their translanguaging talents, and their interests in play and social interaction. Learning Stories served as both the focus for documentation and the unit of analysis for understanding children's translanguaging experiences, as well as for promoting new forms of authentic assessment for family engagement.
本文关注的是拉丁裔儿童双语幼儿园成功融入社会文化和语言参与的要素。它介绍了一个为期三年的定性研究项目的一个子集,在该项目中,拉丁裔批判性种族理论和跨语言框架被用来阐明儿童的知识资金、跨语言天赋以及他们对游戏和社交的兴趣之间的关键交叉点。学习故事既是记录的重点,也是理解儿童跨语言体验的分析单位,也是促进家庭参与真实评估的新形式。
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引用次数: 0
Early care and education after COVID-19: A perspective 新冠肺炎后的早期护理和教育:一个视角
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.1177/14639491231166483
T. Swindle
This perspective highlights the experiences and observations of an early care and education researcher reentering the field after the lifting of COVID-19 restrictions in the USA. Specifically, this perspective highlights the struggles of children, teachers, early care and education leaders, and the system itself as early care and education attempts to return to normal post COVID-19. Children exhibit behavioral, social, cognitive, and physical challenges. Teachers are burned out from grueling cleaning and safety protocols and caring for children who have missed the benefits of early care and education socialization during the pandemic. Leaders are struggling to keep a stable workforce and fill many roles in the childcare site. This perspective details firsthand experiences and recent relevant literature to describe these struggles.
这一视角突出了一位早期护理和教育研究人员在美国解除新冠肺炎限制后重返该领域的经验和观察。具体而言,这一视角强调了儿童、教师、早期护理和教学领导者以及系统本身在早期护理和学习试图在新冠肺炎后恢复正常时的斗争。儿童表现出行为、社交、认知和身体方面的挑战。教师们因繁重的清洁和安全规程以及照顾在疫情期间错过了早期护理和教育社会化好处的儿童而疲惫不堪。领导们正在努力保持稳定的劳动力队伍,并在儿童保育场所担任许多角色。这个视角详细描述了第一手经验和最近的相关文献来描述这些斗争。
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引用次数: 0
Transforming a cemetery into a garden of languages: A justice-oriented, family-centered framework for cultivating early bilingualism and emergent biliteracy 将墓地改造成语言花园:一个以正义为导向、以家庭为中心的框架,用于培养早期双语能力和新兴双语能力
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1177/14639491231169762
Soojin Oh Park
One in three children enrolled in US early childhood programs is a dual language learner. While dual language learners have been the target of sweeping educational reforms under the guise of justice, these reforms—which pathologize dual language learners as problems to be remediated rather than assets to be developed—have largely ignored the priorities and experiences of young multilingual learners and their families. This historical omission of centering dual language learners in research, policy, and practice is unjust and has contributed to marginalization, homogenization, and linguistic erasure. Asian Americans, the second-largest group of dual language learners and the fastest-growing racial group in the USA, have remained an underexplored group of emergent bilinguals across early childhood research, practice, and policy. Thus, this article draws on the multilingual expertise of Asian American families of young dual language learners to portray how parents construct and navigate multiple knowledges, beliefs, and pedagogies of cultivating their children's dual language and literacy development. The key findings present a justice-centered framework that conceptualizes three cultivating practices across diverse spaces, borders, and time. Counterstories of planting, pollinating, and pruning position Asian immigrant parents as agentic gardeners of bilingualism and biliteracy, and interrogate the deficit paradigms that are too often placed on dual language learners to fit the narrow, monocultural, and monolingual definitions of school readiness. Centering Asian American families in generating theory and future research directions, this article envisions the future potentiality of early childhood education in pursuit of equity and transformative justice.
每三名参加美国幼儿项目的儿童中就有一名是双语学习者。尽管双语学习者一直是打着正义幌子进行全面教育改革的目标,但这些改革在很大程度上忽视了年轻的多语言学习者及其家人的优先事项和经验。这些改革将双语学习者视为需要补救的问题,而非需要开发的资产。这种在研究、政策和实践中以双语学习者为中心的历史遗漏是不公正的,并导致了边缘化、同质化和语言消失。亚裔美国人是美国第二大双语学习者群体,也是增长最快的种族群体,在幼儿研究、实践和政策方面,他们仍然是一个未被充分挖掘的新兴双语群体。因此,本文借鉴了年轻双语学习者的亚裔美国家庭的多语言专业知识,描绘了父母如何构建和驾驭培养孩子双语和识字发展的多种知识、信仰和教学方法。关键发现提出了一个以正义为中心的框架,该框架概念化了跨越不同空间、边界和时间的三种培养实践。对种植、授粉和修剪的反驳将亚洲移民父母定位为双语和双语的代理人园丁,并质疑经常被置于双语学习者身上的缺陷范式,以适应对入学准备的狭隘、单一文化和单语定义。本文围绕亚裔美国家庭的生成理论和未来的研究方向,展望了幼儿教育在追求公平和变革正义方面的未来潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Resisting hyperreality? Talking to young children about YouTube and YouTube Kids 抵制超真实吗?和孩子们谈论YouTube和YouTube Kids
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.1177/14639491231166487
J. O’Connor, Olga Fotakopoulou, K. Johnston, S. Kewalramani, S. Ludgate
This article reports on a study investigating how 13 young children in English-speaking countries (England, Scotland, Australia and the USA) watch and engage with digital content on YouTube and YouTube Kids. Given the increasing amount of time children spend viewing these platforms, and related concerns around the commercial algorithms that direct their viewing choices, the research aims were to understand how young children make choices about what to watch, and to explore the extent of their comprehension of the constructed, ‘unreal’ nature that characterises a large proportion of these videos, particularly those presented by children (micro-celebrities). Using child-centred methodologies, the research was carried out by parent-researchers, and the findings were analysed and interpreted using elements of Baudrillard's theory of hyperreality. The study found that the children selected videos for a variety of reasons, including those related to their ‘real-life’ interests, and were largely able to discern between the real and the hyperreal in videos by drawing on existing frames of reference and applying their developing knowledge and understanding of the world. The article provides insights into young children’s experiences, understandings and preferences around using YouTube and YouTube Kids, and extends Baudrillard’s perspectives on the hyperreal from postmodernism into a post-digital conceptual realm.
本文报道了一项研究,调查了英语国家(英格兰、苏格兰、澳大利亚和美国)的13名幼儿如何观看和参与YouTube和YouTube Kids上的数字内容。考虑到孩子们观看这些平台的时间越来越多,以及对指导他们观看选择的商业算法的相关担忧,这项研究的目的是了解年幼的孩子是如何选择观看什么的,并探索他们对这些视频中很大一部分所特有的“不真实”本质的理解程度,特别是那些由儿童(微名人)呈现的。这项研究由家长研究人员采用以儿童为中心的方法进行,并利用鲍德里亚超现实理论的元素对研究结果进行了分析和解释。研究发现,孩子们选择视频的原因多种多样,包括与他们的“现实生活”兴趣有关的原因,并且通过借鉴现有的参考框架并应用他们对世界不断发展的知识和理解,在很大程度上能够区分视频中的真实和超真实。这篇文章深入了解了幼儿使用YouTube和YouTube Kids的经历、理解和偏好,并将鲍德里亚对超现实的看法从后现代主义扩展到后数字概念领域。
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引用次数: 1
The everyday advocacy work of the baby room leader 婴童室负责人的日常倡导工作
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.1177/14639491231168942
M. Sakr
There is a growing body of literature on leadership and leadership development across the early years sector. Early years leadership research has so far tended to focus on positional leadership demonstrated by setting managers or preschool room leaders. There is a notable gap in the understanding of the role of the baby room leader, leading practice for children from birth to two, and how leadership can be developed in this specific context. Drawing on a design workshop with baby room leaders and nursery managers, as well as five follow-up semi-structured interviews with baby room leaders, this article offers an insight into the role of the baby room leader, with a particular focus on everyday advocacy. It presents four advocacy themes in baby room leadership: (1) highlighting and understanding the impact of baby room practice; (2) sharing a passion for working with babies; (3) advocating professional development specific to the baby room; and (4) challenging the discourses and stereotypes surrounding those who work in the baby room. These themes represent both current realities in baby room leadership and opportunities for future development and mobilisation.
在整个早期教育领域,关于领导力和领导力发展的文献越来越多。到目前为止,早期领导力研究倾向于关注情境管理者或幼儿园领导所表现出的位置领导力。在理解婴儿房领导者的角色,从出生到两岁的孩子的领导实践以及如何在这种特定背景下发展领导力方面存在显着差距。通过与婴儿室负责人和托儿所经理的设计研讨会,以及对婴儿室负责人的五次后续半结构化访谈,本文深入了解了婴儿室负责人的角色,并特别关注日常宣传。它提出了婴儿房领导的四个倡导主题:(1)强调和理解婴儿房实践的影响;(2)热爱与宝宝一起工作;(3)倡导针对婴童房的专业化发展;(4)挑战围绕在婴儿房工作的人的话语和刻板印象。这些主题既代表了目前婴儿房领导的现实,也代表了未来发展和动员的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Abolition and ethnic studies in early care and education 废除死刑与早期护理和教育中的种族研究
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1177/14639491231165291
Cathery Yeh, Ruchi Agarwal-Rangnath, Alejandra Albarran Moses
The authors enter this conversation on equity, inclusion, and belonging in early care and education with abolition and ethnic studies as necessary standpoints that must be embodied to build what the world can and should be for its youngest inhabitants. Early care and education systems have been marked by damaging practices, pathologizing portrayals, and carceral pedagogies, which demand radical reimagining. The authors offer this writing as a collective—of early childhood educators, motherscholars, and community workers—realizing that there is more expertise and possibilities for change from the collective than any one person alone. This article shares how ethnic studies and abolition gave the authors the language and concepts to put their dreams of humanizing learning experiences for young children into action. They describe key concepts and examples of how abolition and ethnic studies can serve as methodological frameworks to attend to the survivance of young children and communities of color.
作者就早期护理和教育中的公平、包容和归属感展开了对话,废除和种族研究是必要的立场,必须体现在为最年轻的居民建立一个什么样的世界上。早期护理和教育系统的特点是有害的做法、病态的描述和粗暴的教学法,这些都需要彻底的重新构想。作者将这篇文章作为一个集体——早期儿童教育家、母亲学者和社区工作者——意识到集体比任何一个人都有更多的专业知识和改变的可能性。这篇文章分享了民族研究和废除如何给作者提供语言和概念,将他们的梦想人性化的幼儿学习经验付诸行动。他们描述了一些关键的概念和例子,说明废除和种族研究如何作为方法论框架来关注儿童和有色人种社区的生存。
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引用次数: 1
Artificial intelligence as a double-edged sword: Wielding the POWER principles to maximize its positive effects and minimize its negative effects 人工智能是一把双刃剑:运用POWER原则使其积极影响最大化,消极影响最小化
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1177/14639491231169813
Jennifer J. Chen, Jasmine C Lin
Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) over the last few decades are transforming the world, pervading nearly all sectors of society, including education, and many aspects of life. In the education discourse, interest in artificial intelligence has sparked various reactions and controversies—everything from appreciation for AI's capabilities to make teaching and student learning more efficient and effective to apprehension about their potential overuse and misuse. In this article, the authors discuss how artificial intelligence is a double-edged sword in early childhood education by presenting some of its positive effects (personalized learning, personalized interactive support, and increased accessibility to broadened learning experiences) and negative effects (overuse and misuse). Considering that young children are growing up in a nearly AI-ubiquitous world and are likely exposed to AI-powered tools, the authors propose applying the POWER (purposeful, optimal, wise, ethical, responsible) principles to maximize the benefits and minimize the drawbacks of AI use. Additionally, the authors recommend the integration of the POWER principles into AI literacy as an imperative for promoting the appropriate use of AI-powered tools.
过去几十年来,人工智能(AI)的进步正在改变世界,几乎渗透到社会的所有领域,包括教育和生活的许多方面。在教育话语中,对人工智能的兴趣引发了各种各样的反应和争议——从对人工智能使教学和学生学习更高效的能力的赞赏,到对其潜在的过度使用和误用的担忧。在这篇文章中,作者讨论了人工智能在幼儿教育中是一把双刃剑,展示了它的一些积极影响(个性化学习,个性化互动支持,增加了拓宽学习经验的可及性)和负面影响(过度使用和误用)。考虑到幼儿在一个几乎无处不在的人工智能世界中长大,并且很可能接触到人工智能驱动的工具,作者建议应用POWER(有目的的、最优的、明智的、道德的、负责任的)原则来最大化人工智能使用的好处,并最大限度地减少人工智能使用的缺点。此外,作者建议将POWER原则整合到人工智能素养中,作为促进适当使用人工智能工具的必要条件。
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引用次数: 3
Unfinalizability: An exploration of a young child’s emergent identities through living stories 不可终结性:通过生活故事探索幼儿的新兴身份
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.1177/14639491231169814
Hoa Pham, J. Gaffney
Drawing on a Bakhtinian idea of unfinalizability and a semiotics lens of multimodality, the authors conceptualize children's everyday narratives as chains of living stories that emerge at home and in early childhood education settings. In this study, the authors interpret the living stories and emergent identities of Dylan, a five-year-old Vietnamese boy, in Aotearoa New Zealand. Two narrative chains of Dylan's living stories were selected to represent his intersecting and emergent identities around the significant event of the birth of his sibling, when he became the eldest brother. The findings will inspire early childhood educators and researchers to value learnings derived from stories and use the pedagogy of unfinalizability in their interactions with young children.
根据巴赫金的不可定性思想和多模态的符号学视角,作者将儿童的日常叙事概念化为家庭和幼儿教育环境中出现的生活故事链。在这项研究中,作者解读了新西兰奥特亚一名五岁越南男孩迪伦的生活故事和新身份。选择了迪伦生活故事的两个叙事链,以代表他在兄弟姐妹出生这一重大事件中交叉和涌现的身份,当时他成为了大哥。这些发现将激励幼儿教育工作者和研究人员重视从故事中获得的知识,并在与幼儿的互动中使用不可定性的教育法。
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引用次数: 0
Reorienting curriculum materials as agents of restorative justice in early literacy classrooms 将课程材料重新定位为早期扫盲课堂中恢复性司法的推动者
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.1177/14639491231162314
Daniel E. Ferguson, Bessie P. Dernikos
Amidst numerous curricular reforms across the USA that censor reading materials and promote standardized literacy policies, the authors ask in this article: What rights do early childhood teachers and students have in curriculum-making, and to the very materiality of their own classrooms? More broadly, they wonder: How do material regulations in US schools impact the curricular work of restorative justice in early literacy classrooms? The authors examine one curriculum material used in classrooms across the USA, using theories of materiality to explain its orientation, disorientation, and reorientation within discourses around anti-critical race theory and pro-“science of reading” legislation. Moreover, they aim to explore the potentialities of curricula as agents of restorative justice and, consequently, the threats to justice from the disorientations expressed around specific curriculum materials.
在美国各地审查阅读材料和促进标准化识字政策的众多课程改革中,作者在这篇文章中问道:幼儿教师和学生在课程制定中有什么权利,以及对自己课堂的物质性有什么权利?更广泛地说,他们想知道:美国学校的物质法规如何影响早期识字课堂上的恢复性司法课程?作者研究了美国课堂上使用的一种课程材料,使用物质性理论来解释其在反批判性种族理论和支持“阅读科学”立法的话语中的定向、迷失方向和重新定向。此外,他们的目的是探索课程作为恢复性司法的推动者的潜力,从而探索围绕特定课程材料表达的迷失方向对司法的威胁。
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引用次数: 0
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Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood
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