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Will Digital Disclosure Affect Corporate Stocks? - Based on Stakeholders' Cognition 数字信息披露会影响公司股票吗?——基于利益相关者的认知
IF 2.8 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.5755/j01.ee.34.2.31514
Qiong Sun, Yaqin Shi
Digital transformation has given enterprises new development power, so can digital transformation disclosure indirectly enhance enterprise value and then affect enterprise stocks? This study collects the posts related to digital transformation published by 34 listed companies in China's top 100 in the four financial newspapers and periodicals from 2018 to 2021 as a sample, takes the disclosure of digital transformation of three enterprises as explanatory variables, and makes an empirical analysis on the impact degree of stocks of different main enterprises from the perspective of stakeholders based on hypocrisy theory and organizational facade theory. Research shows that different types of hypocrisy strategies will have different effects on corporate stocks. Among them, digital transformation action disclosure has a significant positive impact on enterprise stocks, speech and decision disclosure have a negative impact on enterprise stocks, and speech disclosure has a more significant impact than decision disclosure. In addition, according to the heterogeneity analysis of enterprise nature and industry category, the results show that non-state-owned enterprises and energy enterprises are more sensitive to digital transformation, have a stronger willingness to actively transform, and have a more significant impact on enterprise stocks. This conclusion provides a theoretical reference for China's listed enterprises to enhance enterprise value.
数字化转型赋予了企业新的发展动力,那么数字化转型披露是否会间接提升企业价值进而影响企业股价?本研究收集了2018 - 2021年四家财经报刊上34家中国百强上市公司发表的与数字化转型相关的文章为样本,以三家企业的数字化转型披露为解释变量,基于伪善理论和组织门面理论,从利益相关者的角度对不同主体企业股票的影响程度进行实证分析。研究表明,不同类型的伪善策略会对公司股票产生不同的影响。其中,数字化转型行动披露对企业股票有显著的正向影响,言论和决策披露对企业股票有显著的负向影响,言论披露对企业股票的影响比决策披露更显著。此外,根据企业性质和行业类别的异质性分析,结果显示非国有企业和能源企业对数字化转型更敏感,积极转型的意愿更强,对企业股票的影响也更显著。这一结论为中国上市企业提升企业价值提供了理论参考。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of IT Tools Used for Operational Budgeting in Polish and Lithuanian Companies 波兰和立陶宛公司用于运营预算的IT工具评估
IF 2.8 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.5755/j01.ee.34.2.30480
Żaneta Kielanowicz, Tomasz Wnuk-Pel, Č. Christauskas, V. Kazlauskienė
The paper aims to determine the quality of information and the quality of IT tools used for operational budgeting in Polish and Lithuanian companies. The questionnaires were distributed by e-mail and traditionally among controllers/management accountants. Due to the fact that the sample was non-random, the findings of the research cannot be statistically referred to all the companies. The authors opted for this method of data collection because of the difficulty with survey returnability (extremely low return rate due to the use of sensitive data). However, the authors have taken a number of steps to increase the reliability of the study conducted. The research was preceded by extensive literature studies, the respondents had knowledge of the analyzed phenomenon and the results of the conducted research were compared to the results received by other authors. IT tools supporting operational budgeting with the highest quality assessment were Excel/Access and a ready and parameterized budgeting modules in the Integrated Systems. The analysis shows that low-quality IT systems result in low information quality. The system that is flexible can be modified easily, thus meeting changed user information needs quickly and efficiently, which leads to relevant and up-to-date information outputs to users, implying high information quality. The research shows that the maintenance of high quality of the operational budgeting system is a determinant of the quality of information generated by this system, in its absence - there is no way to ensure the quality of information in the decision-making process. This study allows to interpret the results of prior studies and create directions for future research that will refer to system quality and information quality, but also to a more extensive analysis. The results allow for prioritization in the context of dissemination, but most of all for the evaluation of individual tools supporting operational budgeting. Consequently, it extends the scope of information regarding the choice or change of the tool used, and provides the basis for a deeper analysis of the assessment of the distinguished features characterizing a given tool. The study offers the possibility of continuing it, which would allow comparison of the results, both in other countries, as well as repeating the study in the future and the possibility of observing changes in the tools used and assessing their quality. The survey could serve as a prelude to in-depth qualitative research, which would enable analysis of the factors determining the quality of the system used and the information generated.
本文旨在确定波兰和立陶宛公司用于运营预算的信息质量和IT工具的质量。调查问卷是通过电子邮件分发的,传统上是在控制人员/管理会计师之间分发的。由于样本是非随机的,研究结果不能在统计上适用于所有公司。作者之所以选择这种数据收集方法,是因为调查的回复率(由于使用敏感数据,回复率极低)很困难。然而,作者已经采取了一些措施来增加所进行研究的可靠性。该研究之前进行了广泛的文献研究,受访者了解所分析的现象,并将所进行的研究结果与其他作者收到的结果进行了比较。支持运营预算和最高质量评估的IT工具是Excel/Access和集成系统中现成的参数化预算模块。分析表明,低质量的IT系统导致信息质量低下。该系统具有灵活性,易于修改,能够快速有效地满足用户变化的信息需求,为用户输出的信息具有相关性和时效性,信息质量高。研究表明,维持业务预算系统的高质量是该系统产生的信息质量的决定因素,在没有它的情况下-没有办法确保决策过程中的信息质量。本研究可以解释先前研究的结果,并为未来的研究创造方向,这些研究将涉及系统质量和信息质量,但也会进行更广泛的分析。结果允许在传播方面确定优先次序,但最重要的是评价支持业务预算编制的个别工具。因此,它扩展了关于所使用工具的选择或更改的信息范围,并为对表征给定工具的显著特征的评估进行更深入的分析提供了基础。这项研究提供了继续进行这项研究的可能性,这将允许比较其他国家的结果,并在未来重复这项研究,并有可能观察所使用工具的变化并评估其质量。这项调查可以作为深入的定性研究的前奏,从而能够分析决定所使用的系统的质量和所产生的资料的因素。
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引用次数: 1
Foreign Versus Local Ownership and Performance in Eastern Versus Western EU: A Random Forest Application 东欧盟与西欧盟的外资与本地所有权和绩效:随机森林应用
IF 2.8 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.5755/j01.ee.34.2.29499
Alexandra Horobet, O. Popovici, Vlad-Cosmin Bulai, L. Belaşcu, E. Rosca
Our paper proposes the machine learning Random Forest algorithm for classifying economic activity within the European Union, building on the relevance of a reduced set of variables alongside location and industry of origin for the differences in performance between foreign versus locally-owned companies. We find a diverse landscape of business performance within the European Union that does not indicate a clear-cut dominance of foreign-owned companies against their locally-owned peers. Locally-owned companies from the Eastern European Union have been more dynamic than their foreign-owned peers in the region, which suggests a process of learning from foreign competitors and business partners. The Random Forests model performs surprisingly well given the low number of predictors and indicates that personnel costs per employee is the most important variable that discriminates between foreign and locally-owned companies. The importance of the rest of the variables, including the regional location and the industry, has a relatively uniform distribution.
我们的论文提出了机器学习随机森林算法,用于对欧盟内部的经济活动进行分类,该算法建立在减少的一组变量与位置和原产行业之间的相关性上,以确定外国公司与本地公司之间的绩效差异。我们发现,在欧盟内部,企业绩效呈现出多样化的格局,这并不表明外资企业相对于本土企业明显占据主导地位。东欧的本土企业一直比该地区的外资企业更具活力,这表明它们需要向外国竞争对手和商业伙伴学习。随机森林模型的表现出人意料地好,因为预测因子的数量很少,它表明,每名员工的人力成本是区分外资公司和本土公司的最重要变量。其他变量的重要性,包括区域位置和行业,具有相对均匀的分布。
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引用次数: 0
State Aid Impact on Central and Eastern Europe Economies 国家援助对中东欧经济的影响
IF 2.8 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.5755/j01.ee.34.2.30878
Irena Pekarskienė, J. Bruneckienė, Sima Sarlauskaite
State aid is a fairly common phenomenon in the European Union, and, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of companies receiving state aid has even increased. However, scientific research confirms that, depending on the macroeconomic, political and social situation as well as on industry specifics, state aid can have a dual effect - positive or negative. To date, there is no clear answer to the question of what impact and under which conditions state aid has on national economies in the long run. This article contributes to filling a gap in the literature because to date researchers have focused on the cases of large, heavily populated European Union countries, but the research into the impact of state aid on the Central and Eastern EU economies, where the level of state aid as percentage of GDP is higher than the EU average, is still scarce. In addition, the mixed results obtained in previous studies caused confusion over the effects of state aid and its relevance for economic development. In our research, we applied correlation analysis, Granger causality test, ARDL, PTR models and evaluation of multipliers for the analysis of the panel data set representing 11 Central and Eastern EU countries over a 20-year period (from 2000 to 2019). We found that state aid does not promote economic development in most Сentral and Eastern EU countries under certain conditions in the long term. This paper contributes to a deeper understanding of the state aid-economic development relationship at the national level in the Central and Eastern Europe and has implications for policy makers.
国家援助在欧盟是相当普遍的现象,在新冠疫情背景下,接受国家援助的企业数量甚至有所增加。然而,科学研究证实,根据宏观经济、政治和社会形势以及行业具体情况,国家援助可以产生积极或消极的双重影响。迄今为止,对于国家援助对国民经济的长期影响以及在何种条件下会产生影响,还没有明确的答案。这篇文章有助于填补文献的空白,因为迄今为止,研究人员主要关注人口稠密的欧盟大国的案例,但关于国家援助对欧盟中部和东部经济体影响的研究仍然很少,这些国家的国家援助占GDP的比例高于欧盟的平均水平。此外,以前的研究得出的结果好坏参半,导致人们对国家援助的效果及其与经济发展的相关性感到困惑。在我们的研究中,我们应用相关分析、格兰杰因果检验、ARDL、PTR模型和乘数评估对代表11个中欧和东欧国家的20年期间(2000年至2019年)的面板数据集进行了分析。我们发现,在一定的长期条件下,国家援助对大多数Сentral和东欧国家的经济发展并没有促进作用。本文有助于加深对中东欧国家层面国家援助与经济发展关系的理解,并对政策制定者具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
A Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis of Big Data in Entrepreneurship Research 创业研究中的大数据综合文献计量分析
IF 2.8 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.5755/j01.ee.34.2.30643
Anran Xiao, Yong Qin, Zeshui Xu, M. Škare
Big data technology has been widely used in entrepreneurial research in recent years. To explore the development trend and fundamental characteristics of big data in entrepreneurship (BDIE) research, we conduct a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of BDIE based on 541 publications between 1993 and 2020 from Web of Science. On the one hand, this paper focuses on some essential characteristics of the BDIE publications, such as categories, citation, H-index, and the most cited publications. On the other hand, visual scientific maps are presented by bibliometric tools, i.e., Bibliometrix, VOS viewer, and CorTexT Manager, showing relationships between publications and knowledge structure in BDIE research. Finally, hot topics in current studies, knowledge, and limitations are discussed, guiding scholars to explore new research directions. This paper provides a relatively broad perspective for applying BDIE research, which contributes to understanding the evolution of BDIE research and inspires scholars in related fields.TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian   TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack
近年来,大数据技术在创业研究中得到了广泛应用。为了探究创业大数据研究的发展趋势和基本特征,本文基于Web of Science 1993 - 2020年541篇论文对创业大数据进行了综合文献计量分析。一方面,重点分析了BDIE出版物的分类、被引频次、h指数、被引频次等基本特征;另一方面,通过文献计量工具(如Bibliometrix、VOS viewer和CorTexT Manager)呈现可视化科学地图,显示了BDIE研究中出版物与知识结构之间的关系。最后对当前研究的热点、知识和局限性进行了讨论,引导学者探索新的研究方向。本文为BDIE研究的应用提供了一个较为广阔的视角,有助于理解BDIE研究的演变过程,并对相关领域的学者产生启发。翻译英文,阿拉伯语,希伯来语,波兰语,保加利亚语,印度语,葡萄牙语,罗马尼亚语,中国简体,匈牙利语,俄罗斯语,中国传统,印度尼西亚语,斯洛伐克语,捷克语,斯洛文尼亚语,西班牙语,荷兰语,瑞典语,英语,韩国,爱沙尼亚,拉脱维亚,土耳其,芬兰,立陶宛,乌克兰,法语,马来西亚,乌尔都语,德国,马耳他,越南,希腊,挪威,威尔士,海地,克里奥尔波斯语翻译与复制下面的URL返回嵌入在您的网站下面的片段启用协作功能和自定义小部件:必应网站管理员portal
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引用次数: 0
How Digitalization, Work-Family Balance, and Work Efficiency Can Influence Employees' Preferences for Teleworking in the Future 数字化、工作家庭平衡和工作效率如何影响员工未来对远程办公的偏好
IF 2.8 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.5755/j01.ee.34.2.30090
G. Dimian, Mirela Gheorghe, D. Boldeanu, Mihaela Maftei
During Covid-19 pandemic many employees found themselves in the new position of teleworkers. Proof of the last years, teleworking remains an alternative to the classic system, reason why in this paper we aim to examine, based on an online questionnaire, the perceptions of Romanian employees about the very complex aspects that teleworking involves: the new ICT tools and technologies adoption, impact on work efficiency, work-family balance, and employees physical and mental health. The paper is based on an empirical analysis of data, and the authors have used as research methods: testing the independence of groups (Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal Wallis) and the correlation between variables, categorical principal components analysis (CATPCA) and logistic regression model. Our findings show that several factors, such as flexible working hours, family time, and autonomy have a positive influence on the decision to telework, while IT security risks, interruptions and virtual meetings were not perceived by respondents as negatively influencing their decision to telework. However, the consequences for mental health, such as mental stress, lack of socialisation and the difficulty of separating working time from family time, lead respondents to prefer another working system. The implications of the research are relevant for policy makers, employers, and employees as they reveal which categories of employees are more likely to telework and why.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,许多员工发现自己处于远程工作者的新位置。过去几年的证明,远程工作仍然是经典系统的替代方案,这就是为什么在本文中,我们的目的是检查,基于在线问卷,罗马尼亚员工对远程工作涉及的非常复杂的方面的看法:新的ICT工具和技术的采用,对工作效率的影响,工作与家庭的平衡,以及员工的身心健康。本文以实证分析数据为基础,研究方法采用了检验组间独立性(Mann-Whitney U和Kruskal Wallis)和变量间相关性、分类主成分分析(CATPCA)和logistic回归模型。我们的研究结果表明,灵活的工作时间、家庭时间和自主性等几个因素对远程工作的决定有积极影响,而IT安全风险、中断和虚拟会议并没有被受访者认为对他们的远程工作决定有负面影响。然而,对精神健康的影响,如精神压力、缺乏社交以及难以将工作时间与家庭时间分开,导致受访者更喜欢另一种工作制度。这项研究对政策制定者、雇主和员工都有意义,因为它揭示了哪些类别的员工更有可能远程办公,以及为什么。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Green Investment, Eco-Innovation, and Financial Inclusion on Sustainable Development: Evidence from China 绿色投资、生态创新和普惠金融对可持续发展的影响:来自中国的证据
IF 2.8 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.5755/j01.ee.34.1.32159
Fengsheng Chien
Recently, sustainable development is demanded to be a compulsory requirement by international communities due to environmental and economic instability, hence, encouraging scholars to explore various approaches through which countries could achieve it. In this lieu, the present article explores the concept of green investment, eco-innovation, and financial inclusion and their effectiveness on sustainable development in the context of China. The article has extracted the data from secondary sources like Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Bloomberg, and World Development Indicators (WDI) from 1991 to 2020. The study has applied the Bayesian Auto-regressive Distributed Lags (BARDL) model to check the association between the understudy constructs. The results exposed that the green investment, eco-innovation index, R&D expenditures, commercial bank branches, commercial bank depositors, and commercial bank borrowers have a positive and significant linkage with sustainable development (human development index) in China. The study guides policymakers in developing policies to enhance sustainable development using green investment, eco-innovation, and financial inclusion.
近年来,由于环境和经济的不稳定,可持续发展被要求成为国际社会的强制性要求,因此,鼓励学者探索各国实现可持续发展的各种途径。因此,本文探讨了绿色投资、生态创新和普惠金融的概念及其对中国可持续发展的影响。本文从经济合作与发展组织(OECD)、彭博社(Bloomberg)和世界发展指标(WDI)等二手资料中提取了1991年至2020年的数据。本研究采用贝叶斯自回归分布滞后(BARDL)模型检验替补构念之间的关联。结果表明,绿色投资、生态创新指数、研发支出、商业银行分支机构、商业银行存款人和商业银行借款人与中国可持续发展(人类发展指数)存在显著正相关关系。该研究指导决策者制定政策,利用绿色投资、生态创新和普惠金融促进可持续发展。
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引用次数: 15
Green Financing and Sustainable Policy for Low Carbon and Energy Saving Initiatives: Turning Educational Institutes of China into Green 绿色融资与可持续低碳节能政策:中国教育机构绿色转型
IF 2.8 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.5755/j01.ee.34.1.32837
M. Talha
To achieve a zero-carbon agenda, businesses in emerging economies need to focus on green production resources to develop a circular economy. This study identified the key role of green financing in mobilizing pro-environmental behaviours for achieving sustainable production and a circular economy. The study aimed to study the effect of green financing on the pro-environmental behaviours of educational institutes within China. A quantitative methodology was adopted, and structured questionnaires were used for the collection of data from educational sector employees. The data was collected from both administrators and teachers with a random sampling technique and was later analyzed through SEM. The results showed that green financing aids institutions in the implementation of pro-environmental behaviours and also sustainable policy development was found to mediate the association between low carbon management, carbon asset transactions, and energy saving and emission reduction technologies and green financing. This study makes valuable contributions to the literature on green financing, sustainable development, and pr-environmental behaviours. The findings can help the education sector to adopt sustainable practices. It may also contribute to helping policymakers develop policies related to pro-environmental behaviours. Furthermore, the paper explores the green financial aspect of educational institutes, making it a valuable resource for both theory and practice.
为了实现零碳议程,新兴经济体的企业需要关注绿色生产资源,发展循环经济。本研究确定了绿色融资在动员环保行为以实现可持续生产和循环经济方面的关键作用。本研究旨在研究绿色融资对中国教育机构亲环境行为的影响。采用定量方法,并使用结构化问卷收集教育部门员工的数据。本研究采用随机抽样的方法,从管理人员和教师中收集数据,然后通过扫描电镜对数据进行分析。结果表明,绿色融资帮助机构实施亲环境行为和可持续政策制定,并在低碳管理、碳资产交易和节能减排技术与绿色融资之间起到中介作用。本研究对绿色融资、可持续发展和亲环境行为的研究有重要贡献。研究结果可以帮助教育部门采用可持续的做法。它还可能有助于帮助决策者制定与亲环境行为有关的政策。此外,本文还对教育机构的绿色财务进行了探讨,使其成为理论和实践的宝贵资源。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Proactive Environmental Strategies on Ecological Sustainability of Chinese High-Tech Industry 主动环境战略对中国高技术产业生态可持续性的影响
IF 2.8 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.5755/j01.ee.34.1.32834
Jianhua Pei
China’s concern toward ecological sustainability has increased to a great extent. This study aims to analyze the impact of proactive environmental strategies on ecological sustainability by understanding the mediating of eco-product, process, and organizational innovation. For this purpose, China’s high-tech industries have been targeted and a survey-based quantitative technique has been applied. 350 questionnaires were distributed among the Chinese staff in the high-tech companies and 319 were received as complete questionnaires that were further analyzed using SPSS and AMOS to analyze the data with confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modelling. The results indicated a significant impact of PES on ES. The mediation of EPR, EPRD, and EOI has also resulted to be significant between PES and ES. This study has practically contributed to the high-tech sectors of China. There is a great need for the management to apply proactive environmental initiatives that are crucial to gain ecological sustainability.
中国对生态可持续性的关注在很大程度上增加了。本研究旨在通过了解生态产品、过程和组织创新的中介作用,分析前瞻性环境策略对生态可持续性的影响。为此,对中国的高技术产业进行了针对性研究,并采用了基于调查的定量技术。对高新技术企业中国员工发放问卷350份,回收完整问卷319份,利用SPSS和AMOS软件对数据进行验证性因子分析和结构方程模型分析。结果表明,PES对ES有显著影响。EPR、EPRD和EOI在PES和ES之间的中介作用也显著。本文的研究对中国高技术产业的发展有实际的贡献。管理人员非常需要应用积极主动的环境举措,这对获得生态可持续性至关重要。
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引用次数: 2
Effect of Financial Inclusion, Eco-Innovation, Globalization, and Sustainable Economic Growth on Ecological Footprint 普惠金融、生态创新、全球化和经济可持续增长对生态足迹的影响
IF 2.8 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.5755/j01.ee.34.1.32402
T. Vu, Ch. Paramaiah, Bushra Tufail, M. Nawaz, Nguyen Thi My Xuyen, P. Huy
Although economic growth, globalization, and ecological footprint are extensively researched altogether, however, the literature on the role of financial inclusion, ecological innovation along with growth and globalization is still limited specifically in the context of MENA region. Thereby, The study aims to scrutinize the dynamic association between the above-stated variables while considering a range of statistical estimations and methods. Data is gathered from 1990 to 2017 for the stated panel economies entitled under the MENA region. It is observed that there exists cross-sectional dependence, having stationarity proprieties, and slope heterogeneity for the variables of interest. Furthermore, the findings through CS-ARDL indicate the significant and direct impact of financial inclusion economic growth, and globalization through GDP in creating more environmental issues like EFP. Whereas ecological innovation is significantly playing its role in reducing ED for the selected economies. Finally, robust checks through "Augmented Mean Group and Common Correlated Effect Mean Group" have also revealed consistent findings when examined through CS-ARDL. Besides, various policy implications are also presented in this research.
虽然经济增长、全球化和生态足迹被广泛地研究在一起,但是,关于金融普惠、生态创新与增长和全球化的作用的文献仍然有限,特别是在中东和北非地区的背景下。因此,本研究旨在考察上述变量之间的动态关联,同时考虑一系列统计估计和方法。数据收集自1990年至2017年,涵盖中东和北非地区所列小组经济体。可以观察到,对于感兴趣的变量,存在截面依赖性,具有平稳性和斜率异质性。此外,通过CS-ARDL的研究结果表明,普惠金融经济增长和全球化通过GDP产生更多环境问题(如EFP)的显著和直接影响。然而,生态创新在减少所选经济体的环境污染方面发挥了重要作用。最后,通过“增强平均组和共同相关效应平均组”进行的稳健检查也揭示了通过CS-ARDL检查时的一致发现。此外,本研究还提出了各种政策启示。
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引用次数: 21
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Inzinerine Ekonomika-Engineering Economics
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