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Applying the community capital framework for social entrepreneurial ecosystem development: Vietnam’s One Commune One Product program 将社区资本框架应用于社会创业生态系统发展:越南的“一公社一产品”计划
IF 1.3 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/15575330.2022.2163410
K. Ho, R. Adhikari, Laurie Bonney, Do Dang Teo, Morgan P. Miles
ABSTRACT This study explores the efficacy of Vietnam’s One Commune, One Product (OCOP) program as a community development program. Participation in the OCOP program by rural enterprises resulted in increased stocks of community capital: (1) human capital through participation in training and workshops; (2) social capital through networking at OCOP workshops, training events, and trade fairs directly; and (3) financial capital due to enhanced livelihoods through domestic and exports sales of OCOP branded products. These social and economic outcomes result from the OCOP-enabled opportunities for participants to develop their business and entrepreneurial skills and access resources to build better livelihoods while developing their portfolio of community capital and enhancing their rural social and economic entrepreneurial ecosystem.
摘要本研究探讨越南“一公社一产品”(OCOP)计划作为社区发展计划的成效。农村企业参与OCOP项目增加了社区资本的存量:(1)通过参加培训和讲习班获得人力资本;(2)通过ocp研讨会、培训活动和贸易洽谈会直接建立社会资本网络;(3)通过国内和出口销售OCOP品牌产品提高生计带来的金融资本。这些社会和经济成果源于ocop为参与者提供了发展商业和创业技能的机会,并获得了改善生计的资源,同时发展了社区资本组合,并加强了农村社会和经济创业生态系统。
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引用次数: 0
Reimaging Cairo’s garbage collectors: The role of design thinking and story mapping in developing social learning to identify community assets and challenges 重塑开罗的垃圾收集者:设计思维和故事映射在发展社会学习以识别社区资产和挑战中的作用
IF 1.3 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.1080/15575330.2022.2163267
A. A. Mohamed, Jakub Kronenberg
ABSTRACT Mapping the challenges and assets of a community for driving development strategies applies to many methods, yet it can be difficult to reflect residents’ collective concerns and interests. This paper reports and critically reflects on an educational exercise of design thinking and story mapping in Cairo’s Zabbaleen community, a hard-to-reach disadvantaged group comprised of exclusively low-income Christian garbage collectors. The article investigates the potentials and challenges of the tools employed to better facilitate the social learning process that is centered on understanding the underlying challenges and assets in disadvantaged communities. It concludes that designers and educators learned that they need to better incorporate community development principles of local self-determination, self-help and community participation into the design process. Students learned that community members cannot be passive recipients of academic concepts. The study demonstrates a need for an integration of professional or technical knowledge with indigenous knowledge and perspectives.
摘要绘制社区的挑战和资产以推动发展战略适用于多种方法,但很难反映居民的集体关切和利益。本文报道并批判性地反思了开罗Zabbaleen社区的设计思维和故事绘制的教育实践,Zabbalen社区是一个由低收入的基督教垃圾收集者组成的难以接触的弱势群体。本文调查了用于更好地促进社会学习过程的工具的潜力和挑战,社会学习过程以理解弱势社区的潜在挑战和资产为中心。它的结论是,设计师和教育工作者了解到,他们需要更好地将地方自决、自助和社区参与的社区发展原则纳入设计过程。学生们了解到,社区成员不能被动接受学术概念。该研究表明,需要将专业或技术知识与本土知识和观点相结合。
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引用次数: 0
Community, capabilities, and the social entrepreneurship ecosystem 社区、能力和社会创业生态系统
IF 1.3 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.1080/15575330.2022.2155675
T. Warnecke, Josephine Balzac-Arroyo
ABSTRACT Social entrepreneurs do not work alone; they shape and are shaped by their entrepreneurial ecosystem. While navigating the ecosystem, it is critical to remain focused on the community, including beneficiaries and the end-user. After a brief review of the entrepreneurship ecosystem (EE) and social entrepreneurship ecosystem (SEE) literature and its evolution over time, we elaborate the active and passive roles of community within the SEE, considering both agency and participation. Turning to the capabilities approach, developed by Amartya Sen and Martha Nussbaum, we show its relevance not only for understanding the way community impacts the SEE, but also as a theoretical frame for processes and programs that aim to further embed community in the SEE. To illustrate this, we discuss the processes of asset mapping, human-centered design, and integrated advocacy; the way they relate to strengthening community-SEE integration; and the way they reflect the capabilities approach. We conclude by discussing lessons learned and providing suggestions for further research.
摘要社会企业家并非独自工作;他们的创业生态系统塑造了他们。在驾驭生态系统的同时,保持对社区的关注至关重要,包括受益人和最终用户。在简要回顾了创业生态系统(EE)和社会创业生态系统的文献及其随时间的演变后,我们详细阐述了社区在SEE中的主动和被动作用,同时考虑了代理和参与。谈到Amartya Sen和Martha Nussbaum开发的能力方法,我们展示了它的相关性,它不仅有助于理解社区影响SEE的方式,而且是旨在进一步将社区嵌入SEE的过程和计划的理论框架。为了说明这一点,我们讨论了资产映射、以人为本的设计和综合宣传的过程;它们与加强社区SEE融合的关系;以及它们反映能力方法的方式。最后,我们讨论了经验教训,并为进一步研究提供了建议。
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引用次数: 1
Menumbuhkan Literasi Anak Di Era Digital Berbasis Komunitas Di Komunitas Peduli Membaca (KOMPIM) Melalui Lomba Dedongengan Desa Ngemplak Kidul Kec. Margoyoso Kab. Pati 通过零食村Kidul Kec的比赛,在一个以数字为基础的社区基础的数字识字发展。Margoyoso Kab。淀粉
IF 1.3 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.21043/cdjpmi.v6i2.17262
Nur R. Khoiriyah, F. Kurniawan, Aris Setiawan, Shofiyullah Shofiyullah
Child literacy is a big challenge for the world of education today. This is influenced by various reasons including the increasingly widespread negative effects of digital, and the effects of online learning during Covid-19. The school environment, family and the surrounding community have a big contribution in improving children's literacy. The Dedongengan Competition activity is one of the efforts to foster community-based children's literacy in Ngemplak Kidul Village, Margoyoso District, Pati Regency. This activity was carried out using the PLA (Participatory Learning and Action) method. by using the PLA method various parties can participate in the implementation of this activity. With this method the participation of various parties was successfully carried out. Various partners include KOMPIM, local village government, local educational institutions, PMII Mutamakin Commissariat, KPI Study Program, and PIAUD Study Program. This dedongengan contest was successfully carried out with 11 children participating, and enthusiastically from partner institutions. Contest participants convey local wisdom fairy tales using attractive costumes. It is hoped that this activity can be continued continuously by the local community
儿童识字是当今教育界面临的一大挑战。这受到多种原因的影响,包括数字化日益普遍的负面影响,以及新冠肺炎期间在线学习的影响。学校环境、家庭和周边社区对提高儿童的读写能力有很大的贡献。Dedongengan竞赛活动是促进Pati Regency Margoyoso区的Ngemplak Kidul村社区儿童识字的努力之一。该活动采用PLA(参与式学习和行动)方法进行。采用PLA方法,各方均可参与本活动的实施。通过这种方法,成功地实现了各方的参与。各种合作伙伴包括KOMPIM、当地村政府、当地教育机构、PMII Mutamakin委员会、KPI学习计划和PIAUD学习计划。本次“扒东干”大赛成功举办,共有11名小朋友参加,并得到了合作机构的热烈欢迎。参赛选手身着迷人的服装,讲述当地的智慧和童话故事。希望这个活动能在当地社区持续下去
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引用次数: 0
Toward improved river basin management for sustainable community-based water supply systems and community development in North-West Cameroon 改善流域管理,促进喀麦隆西北部可持续的社区供水系统和社区发展
IF 1.3 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1080/15575330.2022.2155674
H. B. Tantoh, T. McKay, M. M. Mbetiji
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引用次数: 0
Appalachian social entrepreneurship ecosystem: A framework for rural development 阿巴拉契亚社会创业生态系统:农村发展框架
IF 1.3 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1080/15575330.2022.2155676
Allison L. Ricket, Faith Beale Knutsen, G. J. Jolley, S. Davis
ABSTRACT This paper contributes to the gap in the understudied, but increasingly salient, topic of the development of social enterprise ecosystems (SEEs) in rural areas using the Appalachian Ohio SEE as a framework for understanding the development of rural SEEs. Building on prior studies of the successful rural entrepreneurial ecosystem (EE) in Appalachian Ohio, this paper relates the relationship between the EE and SEE in Appalachian Ohio to the context of traditional economic and community development. The case studies reviewed here illustrate the importance of the social capital of regional champions, university as convener and place for ecosystem overlap, and multiple capitals approach to community regeneration. The commonalities identified among cases suggest that a fourth wave of economic development will depend on a healthy intersection of community and economic development that recognizes the need for maintaining real ecosystem services. The SEE framework is especially suited to catalyze this intersection.
摘要本文以阿巴拉契亚-俄亥俄州社会企业生态系统(SEE)作为理解农村SEE发展的框架,填补了农村地区社会企业生态系发展这一研究不足但日益突出的话题的空白。在先前对俄亥俄州阿巴拉契亚地区成功的农村创业生态系统(EE)的研究基础上,本文将俄亥俄州阿巴拉契亚地区的EE和SEE之间的关系与传统经济和社区发展的背景联系起来。这里回顾的案例研究说明了区域冠军的社会资本、大学作为生态系统重叠的召集人和场所以及多元资本方法对社区再生的重要性。案例中发现的共性表明,第四波经济发展将取决于社区和经济发展的健康交叉,认识到需要维持真正的生态系统服务。SEE框架特别适合催化这种交叉。
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引用次数: 1
Making the students pay? The gross cost of property tax abatement for U.S. school districts 让学生付钱?美国学区财产税减免的总成本
IF 1.3 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.1080/15575330.2022.2148171
C. Wen, G. Leroy
ABSTRACT In the U.S., local property taxes fund public education more than any other source, but the revenue cost of property tax abatements for school districts has long eluded capture. This paper finds that at least $2.4 billion was diverted in 2019 to fund tax incentives from just the small percentage of school districts that disclosed out of the 10,370 financial statements reviewed. School board authority in the award process is limited or absent in most cases. Given the cost-inefficiency and cost-ineffectiveness of many awards, the long period of time before profits come in, and the critical need for closing the funding gap in public education, more judicious use of tax incentives is called for. Specifically, we recommend that all states establish independent agencies for reviewing incented projects regularly and rigorously, impose benefit reduction or clawback on underlivering recipients, enable institutions for multiscalar collective action, and maintain oversight of tax abatement reporting by local governments.
摘要在美国,地方财产税为公共教育提供的资金比任何其他来源都多,但学区财产税减免的收入成本长期以来一直难以捕捉。本文发现,在审查的10370份财务报表中,2019年至少有24亿美元被挪用,用于资助一小部分学区的税收优惠。在大多数情况下,学校董事会在授予过程中的权力是有限的或不存在的。考虑到许多奖项的成本低效率和成本低效率,利润到来之前还有很长一段时间,以及缩小公共教育资金缺口的迫切需要,需要更明智地使用税收激励措施。具体而言,我们建议所有州建立独立机构,定期严格审查激励项目,对交付不足的接受者实施福利削减或追回,使机构能够采取多层面的集体行动,并监督地方政府的减税报告。
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引用次数: 3
Edukasi Seksual Islami di MA NU Miftahul Falah Dawe Kudus 我的名字叫Edukasi Seksual Islami MA NU Miftahul Falah Dawe Kudus
IF 1.3 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.21043/cdjpmi.v6i2.16723
Moh Anwar Yasfin, Ahmad NIlnal Munachifdlil 'Ula
Edukasi seksual islami bagi remaja sangat penting adanya sebagai antisipasi perilaku menyimpang. Selain itu edukasi seksual mampu mengetahui perilaku seksual yang positif serta bagaimana remaja merespon ketahanan psikologis yang sedang dialami. Dampak edukasi seksual bagi ketahanan psikologi remaja ialah terciptanya remaja yang memiliki perilaku seksual yang positif dan menciptakan ketahanan psikologis remaja. Olehkarenanya dalam hal ini penyuluhan edukasi seksual islami dilakukan terhadap siswa siswi MA NU Miftahul Falah. Metode yang dilaksanakan dalam penyuluhan ini adalah dengan memberikan wawsan serta diskusi terhadap siswa mengani topik edukasi seksual islami. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan dan edukasi seks bagi remaja guna mengetahui perilaku seksual positif dan ketahanan psikologis yang remaja alami, serta memotivasi remaja agar tidak melakukan pernikahan dini jika belum siap fisik dan mental. Hasilnya, Siswa MA NU Miftahul Falah Dawe memiliki pengetahuan tentang edukasi seksual islami cukup baik serta memiliki ketahanan psikologis yang baik.
伊斯兰教对青少年的性教育在预测越轨行为方面是必不可少的。此外,性教育能够了解积极的性行为以及青少年如何应对目前的心理健康。性教育对青少年心理健康的影响是培养积极的性行为和培养青少年心理健康。因此,在这种情况下,伊斯兰性教育教育是针对马奴米法拉女学生的。推广的方法是就伊斯兰性教育问题对学生进行wawsan和讨论。这些活动的目的是为年轻人提供教育和性教育,以了解年轻人的积极性行为和心理弹性,并激励年轻人在身体和精神上没有准备好之前不早婚。结果,学生MA NU mif豆腐fawe Dawe对伊斯兰性教育的了解相当好,具有良好的心理弹性。
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引用次数: 0
A critique of community-based tourism development: The comparative case of betong and Pho Tak Districts, Thailand 以社区为基础的旅游发展的批判:泰国富德区和富德区之间的比较案例
IF 1.3 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1080/15575330.2022.2144921
Morakot Ditta-Apichai, Supattra Sroypetch, Rod Caldicott
Community-based tourism (CBT) promotes a model for enhancing communities' social, environmental, and economic needs upheld as a post-Covid-19 revival strategy. This study aimed to critically review the model following longitudinal fieldwork in Thailand. "Reflection-in-action" methodology exposes CBT failings against sustainable development goals (SDGs). CBT falsely assumes: communities possess necessary capability for effective implementation;structural equity exists among host, and hosts possess uninhibited local control over their tourism assets. Such expositions underpin the study's contributions: a supply-side focus on "community outputs" rather than the demand-side "expectations" of tourists;contradictions to known asset-based development assumptions;and theoretical extension to the CBT literature through critique to onsite experiences against sustainable development goals. Such may assist communities to move beyond their current "constraints" focus to that of "contextual experts" in local community assets. The study demonstrates a need for research, practice, and policy stakeholders to move CBT beyond theorization to a genuine sustainability tool.
以社区为基础的旅游(CBT)促进了一种增强社区社会、环境和经济需求的模式,这是一项后covid -19复兴战略。本研究旨在对泰国纵向实地考察后的模型进行批判性审查。“行动反思”方法揭示了CBT在可持续发展目标(sdg)方面的失败。CBT错误地假设:社区拥有有效实施的必要能力;东道国之间存在结构性公平;东道国对其旅游资产拥有不受约束的地方控制。这些论述支撑了本研究的贡献:供给侧关注“社区产出”,而不是游客的需求侧“期望”;与已知的基于资产的发展假设相矛盾;通过对反对可持续发展目标的现场经验的批判,对CBT文献进行理论延伸。这样可以帮助社区超越当前的“约束”焦点,转向当地社区资产的“背景专家”焦点。该研究表明,需要研究、实践和政策利益相关者将CBT从理论转变为真正的可持续性工具。
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引用次数: 1
One more time: Conceptualizing community development in the twenty-first century 再说一遍:二十一世纪社区发展的概念化
IF 1.3 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-11-13 DOI: 10.1080/15575330.2022.2145325
D. Matarrita-Cascante, M. Brennan
ABSTRACT The need to conceptualize the field of community development more accurately has increased during recent decades. This is largely the result of a growing field marked by its multidisciplinary nature, but also because of the multifaceted ways in which communities around the world participate in the development process. In this article, we approach the task of conceptualizing community development by providing a conceptual definition that serves both academics and practitioners. More importantly, based on such conceptualization, we offer a typology that accounts for the different forms in which community development is practiced providing strengths and weaknesses of each form.
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Community Development
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