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Nine Theses on Ecosocialist Degrowth 生态社会主义道德沦丧九论
IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.14452/mr-075-03-2023-07_11
Michael Löwy
In nine theses, Michael Löwy elaborates on the central themes of ecosocialist degrowth. "The ecological crisis," he begins, "is already the most important social and political question of the twenty-first century.… The future of the planet, and thus of humanity, will be decided in the coming decades."
Michael Löwy在九篇论文中阐述了生态社会主义衰退的核心主题。“生态危机,”他开始说道,“已经是21世纪最重要的社会和政治问题……地球的未来,以及人类的未来,将在未来几十年内决定。”
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引用次数: 0
Planning and the Ecosocialist Mode of Cooperation 规划与生态社会主义合作模式
IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.14452/mr-075-03-2023-07_9
Nicolas Graham
Economic planning, Nicolas Graham writes, was not, perhaps a major theme in Capital. However, Marx's understanding of such planning—as yet unrealized societal capability—yields great insight into how we might reorient modes of production toward cooperation and coordination. "Despite bourgeois and neoliberal ideology," he writes, "planning is both an urgent necessity and a liberatory potentiality."
尼古拉斯•格雷厄姆写道,经济计划或许不是《资本论》的一个主要主题。然而,马克思对这种尚未实现的社会能力的理解,为我们如何将生产模式重新定位为合作和协调提供了深刻的见解。“尽管有资产阶级和新自由主义的意识形态,”他写道,“计划既是一种迫切的需要,也是一种解放的潜力。”
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引用次数: 0
Degrowth—What's in a Name? 去生长——名字里有什么?
IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.14452/mr-075-03-2023-07_12
Yingjian Chen
"Degrowth" may often be associated with the left, but can also have conservative—even ecofascist—implications. What do proponents and critics mean by "degrowth"? How do these differences play out ideologically? Ying Chen writes that, for radicals, the answer is to place the economic system at the center of the degrowth narrative, thus naming the system that must be replaced with a more just and equitable socialist society.
“Degrowth”可能经常与左派联系在一起,但也可能具有保守甚至生态法西斯的含义。支持者和批评者所说的“衰退”是什么意思?这些差异在意识形态上是如何表现的?Ying Chen写道,对于激进分子来说,答案是将经济体系置于衰退叙事的中心,从而命名必须用一个更加公正和公平的社会主义社会取代的体系。
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引用次数: 0
Degrowing China—By Collapse, Redistribution, or Planning? 中国的衰落——是崩溃、再分配还是计划?
IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.14452/mr-075-03-2023-07_4
Minqi Li
Minqi Li asks: How can China, the world's largest energy consumer, be "de-grown"? What policies and institutions must change, and what are the potential social implications? How can social ownership of production, redistribution of wealth the working class, and democratically controlled planning bring the country closer to a zero growth scenario?
李敏琪问道:中国这个世界上最大的能源消费国,怎么可能“去增长”?哪些政策和制度必须改变,潜在的社会影响是什么?生产的社会所有权、工人阶级的财富再分配和民主控制的规划如何使国家更接近零增长?
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引用次数: 0
Where Danger Lies…: The Communal Alternative in Venezuela 危险在哪里:委内瑞拉的社区选择
IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.14452/mr-075-03-2023-07_5
Christopher P. Gilbert
Chris Gilbert examines the ecological aspects of Venezuela's project of communal socialism, as well as its relation to the country's inherited extractive economy. These democratically run communities present an alternative to the extractivist and productivist social relations driving the planet to ruin.
Chris Gilbert考察了委内瑞拉社区社会主义项目的生态方面,以及它与该国继承的采掘经济的关系。这些民主管理的社区为推动地球走向毁灭的采掘主义和生产主义社会关系提供了另一种选择。
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引用次数: 0
Degrowth and Socialism 去增长与社会主义
IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.14452/mr-075-03-2023-07_2
Güney Işıkara, Özgür Narin
Increasingly, scholarship around degrowth and socialism are coalescing around certain shared ideas, namely, that capitalism is at the root of our planetary crisis. Güney Işıkara and Özgür Narin draw out key points of convergence among these thinkers, as well as discrepancies in the two approaches to creating a future egalitarian and sustainable society.
围绕衰退和社会主义的学术界越来越多地围绕着某些共同的理念融合在一起,即资本主义是我们全球危机的根源。Güney Işıkara和Özgür Narin指出了这些思想家之间的关键趋同点,以及创建未来平等和可持续社会的两种方法之间的差异。
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引用次数: 0
Planned Degrowth 计划逆生长
IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.14452/mr-075-03-2023-07_1
J. Foster
In the introduction to this summer's special issue on "Planned Degrowth," John Bellamy Foster outlines the major themes of degrowth thought, including, above all, a recognition of the need to challenge current notions of "growth" and "prosperity" and move toward a more sustainable model of human development, one that meets the needs of individuals and communities. This, Foster writes, requires a massive revolutionary shift in the social relations governing the means production and the prioritization of planning our economy around the survival of the species, rather than the endless drive to accumulation that has devastated the planet.
约翰·贝拉米·福斯特(John Bellamy Foster)在今年夏天的特刊《有计划的衰退》(Planned Degrowth)的引言中概述了衰退思想的主要主题,最重要的是,他认识到有必要挑战当前的“增长”和“繁荣”概念,朝着更可持续的人类发展模式迈进,一种满足个人和社区需求的模式。福斯特写道,这需要对管理手段生产的社会关系进行大规模的革命性转变,并围绕物种的生存来规划我们的经济,而不是破坏地球的无休止的积累。
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引用次数: 0
Planning Degrowth: The Necessity, History, and Challenges 规划去增长:必要性、历史和挑战
IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.14452/mr-075-03-2023-07_6
Kent A. Klitgaard
Kent Klitgaard surveys degrowth thought, starting with the essential contradiction of capitalism presented by Marx, which gives rise to our current planetary crisis. Through an understanding this contradiction and degrowth literature spanning twentieth century, the author presents a plan for a sustainable and planned future socialist society.
Kent Klitgaard从马克思提出的资本主义本质矛盾入手,考察了衰退思想,这一矛盾引发了我们当前的全球危机。通过对这一矛盾和二十世纪文学衰退的理解,作者提出了一个可持续的、有计划的未来社会主义社会的规划。
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引用次数: 1
The Disinformation Wars 虚假信息战争
IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.14452/mr-075-02-2023-06_3
H. Sheehan
Helena Sheehan turns her incisive eye on the so-called anti-disinformation industry, and wondering whether the mainstream media is using a newfound interest in fact-checking, fake news, and disinformation studies to conceal deeper biases, ones that occlude the hidden ideologies deceiving much of the public.
海伦娜·希恩敏锐地关注着所谓的反虚假信息行业,她想知道主流媒体是否在利用对事实核查、假新闻和虚假信息研究的新兴趣来掩盖更深层次的偏见,这些偏见掩盖了欺骗大多数公众的隐藏意识形态。
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引用次数: 1
The Myth of 1968 Thought and the French Intelligentsia 1968思想的神话与法国知识分子
IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.14452/mr-075-02-2023-06_2
Gabriel Rockhill
In popular thought, the youth and student movements of France May 1968 have been linked with the thinkers of what is known as French theory. Gabriel Rockhill considers the actual, less-than-revolutionary actions of these popular philosophers in the student revolts, then turns our attention to a deeper question: Who benefits from drawing these tenuous connections?
在流行思想中,1968年5月法国的青年和学生运动与法国理论的思想家联系在一起。加布里埃尔·罗克希尔(Gabriel Rockhill)考虑了这些受欢迎的哲学家在学生起义中的实际而非革命性的行为,然后将我们的注意力转向了一个更深层次的问题:谁从这些脆弱的联系中受益?
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引用次数: 0
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