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Restorative Justice in the Juvenile Justice System against Juvenile Delinquency 少年司法制度中的恢复性司法与青少年犯罪
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i1.2887
Subarsyah Subarsyah, Willya Achmad
The concept of restorative justice is predicated on the idea that the process of conflict resolution should take place through means other than the imposition of criminal sanctions and should involve both the individuals who committed the offense and the others who were affected by it. An essential component of restorative justice is the promotion of peace and forgiveness, as well as the enhancement of relationships between victims and perpetrators and the elimination of the damaging social stigma associated with repeat offenders. In Indonesia, criminal offenses are punished in accordance with the decisions reached by the courts. If it is done to children or teenagers, it can result in negative stigma and prejudice, both of which can have an effect on the development of the child in the future. As a result, it is imperative that children be safeguarded by investigating alternative legal strategies for dealing with legal situations involving children, such as the possibility of using restorative justice. This study's objective is to investigate the application of restorative justice principles within Indonesia's juvenile justice system. The research approach that is being used is legal research, and the research method that is being used is normative juridical law research. Studies of published works and historical documents are examples of secondary sources of data. As stated in Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Justice System, which places an emphasis on deliberation between perpetrators, victims, families, and related parties, the findings of the study lead one to the conclusion that restorative justice is an alternative to solving legal problems outside of the court. The objective is not vengeance but rather recovery.
恢复性司法的概念是基于这样一种观点,即解决冲突的过程应该通过施加刑事制裁以外的手段进行,并且应该涉及犯下罪行的个人和受其影响的其他人。恢复性司法的一个重要组成部分是促进和平与宽恕,以及加强受害者与犯罪者之间的关系,消除与惯犯有关的破坏性社会耻辱。在印度尼西亚,刑事犯罪是根据法院作出的判决来处罚的。如果对儿童或青少年这样做,可能会导致负面的耻辱和偏见,这两者都可能对儿童未来的发展产生影响。因此,必须通过调查处理涉及儿童的法律情况的其他法律战略,例如使用恢复性司法的可能性,来保护儿童。本研究的目的是调查恢复性司法原则在印度尼西亚少年司法系统中的应用。所使用的研究方法是法律研究,所使用的研究方法是规范法研究。对已出版作品和历史文献的研究是次要数据来源的例子。正如2012年关于少年司法系统的第11号法律所述,该法律强调犯罪者、受害者、家庭和相关方之间的审议,研究结果使人们得出结论,即恢复性司法是在法院之外解决法律问题的另一种选择。我们的目标不是报复,而是恢复。
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引用次数: 0
Domestic Violence: Comparison between Islamic Law and Domestic Violence Act 家庭暴力:伊斯兰教法与家庭暴力法之比较
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i1.2888
Hanafi Arief
The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison between Islamic Law and Domestic Violence Law in handling domestic violence in Indonesia. The type of research used is qualitative research with comparative descriptive method. As the only research design, the ethnographic method is the method in this research with descriptive analysis writing techniques, where ethnography itself provides a tool that allows the research process to take place better. The results of this study are from two sources of law, namely Islamic Law and Domestic Violence Law which can be used as a legal basis to punish and limit the arbitrariness of a husband against his wife and family members. In addition, the two sources of law view the need for formal juridical protection of a person's human rights and freedoms, preventing arbitrary acts of violating other people's laws without clear or justified reasons. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between Islamic Law and the Domestic Violence Law, including 1) The views of Islamic law and positive law view that domestic violence or violence against wives is a despicable and promiscuous behavior; 2) Correlation about the purpose of punishment; 3) In terms of punishment, it can be said that punishment in the form of imprisonment is a form of takfir punishment in Islamic criminal law.
本研究的目的是确定伊斯兰法和家庭暴力法在印度尼西亚处理家庭暴力方面的比较。使用的研究类型是比较描述方法的定性研究。作为唯一的研究设计,民族志方法是本研究中使用描述性分析写作技巧的方法,其中民族志本身提供了一种工具,使研究过程更好地进行。本研究的结果来自两个法律来源,即伊斯兰法和家庭暴力法,它们可以作为惩罚和限制丈夫对其妻子和家庭成员任意行为的法律依据。此外,两种法律渊源认为需要对一个人的人权和自由提供正式的司法保护,防止在没有明确或正当理由的情况下任意违反他人法律的行为。本研究的结论是伊斯兰教法与《家庭暴力法》之间存在关系,包括:(1)伊斯兰教法观点与成文法观点认为家庭暴力或对妻子的暴力是一种卑劣的、淫乱的行为;2)刑罚目的的相关性;3)在刑罚方面,可以说监禁形式的刑罚是伊斯兰刑法中的一种塔克菲尔刑罚(takfir punishment)。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation Of Legal Protections Of Geographical Indications Of Lampung Robusta Coffee In Improving The Economy Of West Lampung Coffee Farmers 南榜罗布斯塔咖啡地理标志法律保护在改善西南榜咖啡农经济中的实施
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i1.2322
Erlina B
West Lampung Regency is one of the Robusta coffee producing areas. Lampung Robusta Coffee is registered by obtaining a Geographical Indication Certificate Number: ID G 000000026 dated May 13, 2014. The problems in this study are a) How is the implementation of legal protection for Lampung Robusta coffee geographical indications in improving the economy of West Lampung coffee farmers and b) What are the factors What are the obstacles in implementing legal protection for Lampung Robusta coffee geographical indications in improving the economy of West Lampung coffee farmers? The research method used is juridical normative and juridical empirical. The conclusion of this study is the implementation of legal protection for Lampung Robusta coffee geographical indications in improving the economy of West Lampung coffee farmers is to provide preventive and repressive forms of protection with reference to the theory of Intellectual Property Rights Robert M. Sherwood. The constraining factors in the implementation of legal protection for Lampung Robusta coffee geographical indications in improving the economy of West Lampung coffee farmers are the low level of public education, the lack of awareness of coffee farmers in West Lampung Regency in including West Lampung Robusta Coffee Geographical Indications in product design, the absence of regulations at the level The Government of West Lampung Regency in implementing the inclusion of Geographical Indications for West Lampung Robusta Coffee and the weak legal awareness of the community towards the importance of Geographical Indications
西楠榜摄政区是罗布斯塔咖啡产区之一。楠榜罗布斯塔咖啡通过获得地理标志证书编号进行注册:ID G 000000026,日期为2014年5月13日。本研究的问题是:a)对南榜罗布斯塔咖啡地理标志实施法律保护在改善西南榜咖啡农经济中的作用是怎样的? b)对南榜罗布斯塔咖啡地理标志实施法律保护在改善西南榜咖啡农经济中的作用是什么?本文采用的研究方法为法律规范法和法律实证法。本研究的结论是对南榜罗布斯塔咖啡地理标志实施法律保护在改善西南榜咖啡农经济方面是提供预防性和抑制性的保护形式,参考知识产权理论Robert M. Sherwood。对南榜罗布斯塔咖啡地理标志实施法律保护在改善西南榜咖啡农经济方面的制约因素是公众教育水平低,西南榜区咖啡农在产品设计中缺乏将西南榜罗布斯塔咖啡地理标志纳入产品设计的意识,西楠榜县政府在实施纳入西楠榜罗布斯塔咖啡地理标志方面缺乏法规,以及社区对地理标志重要性的法律意识薄弱。
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引用次数: 0
THE OVERLAPPING OF REGULATIONS ON MARINE RESOURCES LAW ENFORCEMENT AND CUSTOMARY LAW AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO CONFLICT SETTLEMENT IN THE KEI ISLANDS 海洋资源法规的重叠,执法和习惯法作为解决kei群岛冲突的替代办法
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i1.2824
Andreas M. D Ratuanak, Ratih Lestarini

This research is socio-legal research with an ethnographic approach regarding the resolution of maritime resource conflicts in the Kei Islands and the conditions of current state laws and regulations. This article discusses how the overlapping of laws and regulations occurs in law enforcement on marine resource management and how customary law is an alternative for resolving conflicts over marine resources in the Kei Islands. This study found that so many laws and regulations besides helping to create legal order can also have an impact in the form of overlapping authorities between state agencies. On the other hand, the resolution of maritime resource conflicts in practice does not always depend on the positive law of the state alone. Another fact is often found that the community and even the state apparatus also accommodate customary law in resolving conflicts that occur. However, this form of settlement developed into a hybrid form.

Keywords: the overlapping regulations, Kei customary law, hybrid legal systems.
本研究是运用民族志方法对Kei群岛海洋资源冲突的解决和现行国家法律法规的条件进行社会-法律研究。本文讨论了在海洋资源管理执法中法律法规的重叠是如何发生的,以及习惯法如何成为解决基基群岛海洋资源冲突的另一种选择。该研究发现,如此多的法律法规除了有助于建立法律秩序之外,还会以国家机构之间重叠的形式产生影响。另一方面,在实践中,海洋资源冲突的解决并不总是仅仅依赖于国家的成文法。人们经常发现的另一个事实是,社区甚至国家机器在解决发生的冲突时也采用习惯法。然而,这种和解形式发展成为一种混合形式。</em></p>< < </em>关键词:重叠法规,Kei习惯法,混合法系。</em>
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引用次数: 0
Degradation of Executorial Rights and Execution Parate Institutions on Fiduciary Security After the Decision of the Konstitution Court Number 18/Puu-Xvii/2019 宪法法院第18/Puu-Xvii/2019号判决后受托担保执行权和执行辅助机构的退化
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i1.2333
Yeni Triana, Yelia Nathassa Winstar

Constitutional Court decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019 degrades the existence of executorial rights and execution parate institutions in the UUJF. Melements of the substance of the law in rangka this execution resulted in the purpose of the law can not be met. PeneThis research is a normative juridical research that will answer several questions. First, what is the essence of the position of eksekutorial rights, execution parate, promise injury clause in fiduciary security rules. Second, how the juridical analysis of the Constitutional konstitusi tersebutCourt decision. This study produced several results, first the decision of the Constitutional Court contradicts the essence of the existence of executorial rights and the institution of Parate execution. executorial rights and execution parate institutions arise from the existence of special guarantees granted privileges through executorial rights institutions and execution parate institutions. The article of promise injury in the main agreement essentially serves as clause naturalia. The naturalia clause means that althoughthis clause is not expressly stated, theinjury clause promises to remain. The nature pelaksanaanof execution is because there is no voluntary act of implementing a decision that has permanent legal force. Thus, establishing the validity of the executorial right when there is a voluntary surrender is contrary to the nature of the execution itself. Second, in making a decision, the judge should put forward the principle of legal mind, namely legal certainty, justice and usefulness. In the Constitutional Court ruling amar judge's decision does not reflect the certainty, justice and kemanfaatn

宪法法院第18/PUU-XVII/2019号判决贬低了联合联合基金中执行权和执行独立机构的存在。法律的实质要件在让卡这一执行中造成了法律的目的不能满足。本研究是一项规范性的法律研究,将回答几个问题。首先,信托担保规则中受益权条款、执行分割条款、承诺损害条款的地位本质是什么。第二,宪法的司法分析如何影响法院的判决。这项研究产生了几个结果,首先,宪法法院的决定与执行权存在的本质和平行执行制度相矛盾。执行权和执行配套机构产生于通过执行权机构和执行配套机构给予特权的特殊保障。主协议中的承诺损害条款本质上起着自然条款的作用。自然条款的意思是,虽然这一条款没有明确规定,但伤害条款承诺保留。执行的性质是不存在执行具有永久法律效力的决定的自愿行为。因此,在存在自愿放弃的情况下确立执行权的效力,违背了执行权本身的性质。其次,法官在作出判决时应提出法律思维原则,即法律的确定性、正义性和实用性。在宪法法院的判决中,法官的判决没有体现确定性、正义性和公正性。
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引用次数: 0
LEGAL CERTAINTY IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF LAW FOR POLICY MAKING PROCESS 法律确定性在经济分析法律政策制定过程中的实施
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i1.3370
Maria Grasia Sari Soetopo
Economic Analysis of Law (EAL) is a method that uses concepts and theories from economics to evaluate the process, formation, structure, and the impact of law on society. The method is implemented through the use of Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA) as outlined in Law No. 13 of 2022 concerning the Second Amendment Law No. 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Legislation (Law No. 13 of 2022). The Law, however, is not supported by implementing regulations explaining how RIA is carried out. This article uses a normative legal research method. The analysis is carried out through both statutory and historical approaches. The results of this research show that the implementation of EAL following the enactment of Law No. 13 of 2022 needs to be supported with various policies, such as issuance of implementing regulations explaning the procedures of conducting RIA in the regulatory making process. These efforts should also be supported by adequate infrastructure facilitated by Ministries and/or Institutions in conducting impact analysis and augmenting skills of policy makers to enchance the development of laws and regulations.
<em><span lang="EN"> em><span lang="EN" <em><span lang="EN"><是一种利用经济学的概念和理论来评价法律的过程、形成、结构和对社会的影响的方法。该方法通过使用监管影响分析(RIA)实施,如2022年第13号法律关于2011年第12号关于立法形成的第二次修正案(2022年第13号法律)所述。然而,该法律并没有得到解释RIA如何实施的实施法规的支持。本文采用规范的法学研究方法。分析是通过法定和历史两种方法进行的。本研究结果表明,在2022年第13号法律颁布后,EAL的实施需要得到各种政策的支持,例如发布实施条例,解释在法规制定过程中进行RIA的程序。这些努力还应得到各部委和/或机构在进行影响分析和提高决策者技能方面提供便利的适当基础设施的支持,以加强法律和法规的制定。
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引用次数: 0
PENGUATAN FUNGSI LEMBAGA PENJAMIN SIMPANAN UNTUK PENINGKATAN PERLINDUNGAN NASABAH PENYIMPAN DAN PEMEGANG POLIS ASURANSI 加强存款保险机构的职能,改善对存款人和投保人的保护
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i1.3396
Jonker Sihombing

Law No. 4 of 2023 concerning the Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector amended the provisions relating to the Deposit Insurance Corporation revised clauses related to the Deposit Insurance Corporation. Earlier clauses covered bank customer deposits, it broadened to encompass insurance policies. This research delves into understanding how roles, responsibilities, powers of the Deposit Insurance Corporation bolstered with the introduction of this Law, aiming to better safeguard depositors and insurance policyholders. Normative juridical approach forms the backbone of this research. Secondary data is the primary source of information, with primary legal documents like laws, regulations supplemented by secondary legal resources such as books, literature, academic journals. Findings indicate this Law provides depositors with assurance regarding security of their deposits in the event a bank is deemed to be resolute, deposit repayments process are more transparent. Insurance policyholders benefit as the law now clearly outlines the claim repayment.

《关于发展和加强金融部门的2023年第4号法》修订了与存款保险公司有关的条款,修订了与存款保险公司有关的条款。早先的条款涵盖银行客户存款,后来扩大到包括保险单。本研究旨在探讨存款保险公司的角色、责任和权力如何随着该法的出台而得到加强,以更好地保护存款人和投保人。规范的法律方法构成了本研究的支柱。二手资料是信息的主要来源,主要是法律、法规等法律文件,辅之以书籍、文献、学术期刊等二手法律资源。调查结果表明,该法为存款人的存款安全提供了保证,在银行被认为是坚决的情况下,存款还款过程更加透明。保险保单持有人受益,因为法律现在清楚地概述了索赔偿还。</em></ em></em></strong></
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引用次数: 0
Harmonization of Law Enforcement Regulations of Narcotic Addictives 麻醉药品执法法规的协调
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i1.3641
Andri Winjaya Laksana
The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze a policy of harmonization of law enforcement against narcotics addicts to formulate criminal sanctions for narcotics crimes in the future, which can fulfill legal objectives, namely legal certainty, benefit and justice. The approach method in this study uses normative juridical methods. the results of the study stated that the Harmonization of Law Enforcement Regulations for Narcotics Addicts Based on the provisions of Articles 54, 55, 103 and 127 of the Narcotics Law, a person who must be rehabilitated is only limited to someone who is included in the category of Addict, Narcotics Abuser and Narcotics Victim. Narcotics Abuse. the judge in deciding a case must pay attention to the provisions of Articles 54, 55 and 103, then in Article 127 Paragraph (3) In the event that an abuser can be proven or proven to be a victim of narcotics abuse, the abuser is obliged to undergo medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation in harmony with the article in order to realize justice and benefits for law enforcement for narcotics addicts.
本研究的目的是寻找和分析一种针对毒品成瘾者的协调执法政策,以制定未来对毒品犯罪的刑事制裁,从而实现法律目标,即法律的确定性、利益和正义。本研究的接近方法采用规范的法律方法。研究结果表明,《麻醉品成瘾者执法条例的协调》根据《麻醉品法》第54、55、103和127条的规定,必须戒毒的人仅限于被列入成瘾者、麻醉品滥用者和麻醉品受害者类别的人。毒品滥用。法官在判决案件时,必须注意第五十四条、第五十五条和第一百零三条的规定,然后注意第一百二十七条第(三)款的规定,在能够证明滥用毒品者或者证明滥用毒品者是受害者的情况下,滥用毒品者有义务按照该条的规定进行医疗康复和社会康复,以实现对吸毒人员的正义和执法利益。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum (edisi elektronik)
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